13容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
及物和不及物动词的用法
如果在句子中需使用及物动词而后面却 没有宾语时，怎么办？
eg.
The little boy this morning. (dress) 及物动词+副词 不及物动词短语 在这个句子中，动词dress后面没有宾语，我们就得考虑以句子 主语来充当它的逻辑宾语，所以得使用被动语态。
The little boy dressed up this morning. (dress) The enemy were forced to give in. 有些及物动词后面加上某个副词时，可转化为不及物动词。 My car broke down on my way to school.
有些及物动词后面可加上某些副词，作补语 (补充说明宾语的内容或状态) 类似的还有：
put on 、 put off 、 put away 、put up 、put down Thousands of people were at the airport to see them off. put out、turn on、 turn off Setting the chair aside, heup、 sell out、 cheer up use up、cut up、 eat sat on the floor. think up、 hand in 、 hand out、throw off! Last night's strong wind nearly took the roofaway / off wake up、 write down、let down·· The strikers took over the factories. ·
常见的不及物动词
agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....
10个不及物动词例子大全
10个不及物动词例子大全
不及物动词是指不能直接加宾语的动词，即后面不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
以下是10 个不及物动词的例子：
1.跑步run
2.睡觉sleep
3.唱歌sing
4.跳舞dance
5.微笑smile
6.等待wait
7.哭泣cry
8.下雪snow
9.下雨rain
10.吹风blow
这些动词后面不能直接跟宾语，需要加上相应的介词才能构成及物动词短语，例如：run a race（赛跑），sleep well（睡得好），sing a song（唱歌），dance with sb.（与某人跳舞），smile at sb.（对某人微笑），wait for sb.（等待某人），cry for help（哭喊求助），snow heavily （下大雪），rain heavily（下大雨），blow strongly（刮大风）。
除了上述10 个不及物动词，以下是一些其他常见的不及物动词：
ugh（笑）
2.walk（走）
3.swim（游泳）
4.talk（说话）
5.think（思考）
6.hope（希望）
7.dream（梦想）
8.work（工作）
9.study（学习）
10.live（生活）
这些动词都不能直接跟宾语，需要加上适当的介词或副词才能构成及物动词短语。
例如，talk to/with sb.（与某人交谈），think about sth.（思考某事），hope for sth.（希望某事），dream of sth.（梦想某事），work on sth.（从事某事），study for sth.（为某事学习），live in sp.（住在某地）。
汉语常见的40个不及物动词
汉语常见的40个不及物动词In Chinese, there are numerous verbs that do notrequire an object to complete their meaning, known as intransitive verbs. These verbs convey actions or statesthat do not involve a direct object. In this response, Iwill discuss 40 common intransitive verbs in Mandarin Chinese, providing examples and explanations.1. 睡觉(shuìjiào) - to sleepThis verb describes the action of sleeping. For example, 我每天晚上都睡觉(Wǒ měitiān wǎnshàng dōu shuìjiào) - I sleep every night.2. 吃饭(chīfàn) - to eatThis verb indicates the act of eating a meal. For instance, 他正在吃饭(Tā zhèngzài chīfàn) - He is eating.3. 喝水(hēshuǐ) - to drink waterThis verb signifies the action of drinking water. An example sentence would be 我渴了，想喝水(Wǒ kěle, xiǎng hēshuǐ) - I'm thirsty, I want to drink water.4. 走路(zǒulù) - to walkThis verb describes the activity of walking. For example, 我每天早上都走路去上班(Wǒ měitiān zǎoshangdōu zǒulù qù shàngbān) - I walk to work every morning.5. 跑步(pǎobù) - to runThis verb indicates the action of running. For instance, 他每天都去公园跑步(Tā měitiān dōu qù gōngyuánpǎobù) - He goes to the park to run every day.6. 坐(zuò) - to sitThis verb signifies the act of sitting. An example sentence would be 她喜欢坐在窗边看书(Tā xǐhuān zuòzài chuāngbiān kànshū) - She likes to sit by the window and read.7. 站(zhàn) - to standThis verb describes the state of standing. For example, 他站在门口等我(Tā zhàn zài ménkǒu děng wǒ) - He is standing at the door waiting for me.8. 游泳(yóuyǒng) - to swimThis verb indicates the action of swimming. For instance, 夏天的时候我喜欢去海边游泳(Xiàtiān de shíhou wǒ xǐhuān qù hǎibiān yóuyǒng) - I like to swim at the beach in the summer.9. 跳舞(tiàowǔ) - to danceThis verb signifies the act of dancing. An example sentence would be 她在生日派对上跳舞(Tā zài shēngrìpàiduì shàng tiàowǔ) - She is dancing at the birthday party.10. 笑(xiào) - to laughThis verb describes the action of laughing. For example, 她听到笑话后哈哈大笑(Tā tīngdào xiàohuà hòu hāhādàxiào) - She laughed heartily after hearing the joke.11. 哭(kū) - to cryThis verb indicates the action of crying. For instance, 孩子受伤了，开始哭了起来(Háizi shòushāngle, kāishǐkūle qǐlai) - The child got hurt and started crying.12. 看(kàn) - to lookThis verb signifies the act of looking. An example sentence would be 我正在看电影(Wǒ zhèngzài kàndiànyǐng) - I am watching a movie.13. 听(tīng) - to listenThis verb describes the action of listening. Forexample, 我喜欢听音乐(Wǒ xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè) - Ilike to listen to music.14. 说话(shuōhuà) - to speakThis verb indicates the action of speaking. For instance, 他正在和朋友说话(Tā zhèngzài hé péngyoushuōhuà) - He is speaking with his friend.15. 唱歌(chànggē) - to singThis verb signifies the act of singing. An example sentence would be 她在音乐会上唱歌(Tā zài yīnyuèhuìshàng chànggē) - She sings at the concert.16. 学习(xuéxí) - to studyThis verb describes the action of studying. For example, 我每天晚上都在家学习(Wǒ měitiān wǎnshàng dōu zàijiā xuéxí) - I study at home every evening.17. 工作(gōngzuò) - to workThis verb indicates the action of working. For instance, 我每天早上九点开始工作(Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang jiǔ diǎnkāishǐ gōngzuò) - I start working at 9 am every morning.18. 着急(zháojí) - to worryThis verb signifies the state of being worried. An example sentence would be 她为考试着急(Tā wèi kǎoshìzháojí) - She is worried about the exam.19. 高兴(gāoxìng) - to be happyThis verb describes the state of being happy. For example, 我听到好消息感到很高兴(Wǒ tīngdào hǎo xiāoxi gǎndào hěn gāoxìng) - I feel very happy after hearing the good news.20. 生气(shēngqì) - to get angryThis verb indicates the state of getting angry. For instance, 他因为被误解而生气(Tā yīnwèi bèi wùjiě érshēngqì) - He got angry because he was misunderstood.21. 累(lèi) - to be tiredThis verb signifies the state of being tired. An example sentence would be 我工作了一整天，感觉很累(Wǒgōngzuòle yī zhěngtiān, gǎnjué hěn lèi) - I worked the whole day and feel very tired.22. 饿(è) - to be hungryThis verb describes the state of being hungry. For example, 我还没吃午饭，现在很饿(Wǒ hái méi chī wǔfàn, xiànzài hěn è) - I haven't had lunch yet, and now I'm hungry.23. 渴(kě) - to be thirstyThis verb indicates the state of being thirsty. For instance, 我喝了很多水，但还是很渴(Wǒ hēle hěn duōshuǐ, dàn háishì hěn kě) - I drank a lot of water,but I'm still thirsty.24. 冷(lěng) - to be coldThis verb signifies the state of being cold. An example sentence would be 外面下雪了，感觉很冷(Wàimiànxiàxuěle, gǎnjué hěn lěng) - It's snowing outside,and it feels very cold.25. 热(rè) - to be hotThis verb describes the state of being hot. For example, 夏天的时候天气很热(Xiàtiān de shíhou tiānqì hěn rè) - It's hot in summer.26. 忙(máng) - to be busyThis verb indicates the state of being busy. For instance, 我这几天工作很忙(Wǒ zhè jǐ tiān gōngzuòhěn máng) - I have been busy with work these days.27. 懒(lǎn) - to be lazyThis verb signifies the state of being lazy. An example sentence would be 他总是不愿意做家务，太懒了(Tā zǒngshì bù yuànyì zuò jiāwù, tài lǎnle) - He is always unwilling to do housework, so lazy.28. 担心(dānxīn) - to worryThis verb describes the action of worrying. For example, 她担心孩子的安全(Tā dānxīn háizi de ānquán) - She worries about her child's safety.29. 害怕(hàipà) - to be afraidThis verb indicates the state of being afraid. For instance, 我害怕黑暗(Wǒ hàipà hēi'àn) - I'm afraid of the dark.30. 惊讶(jīngyà) - to be surprisedThis verb signifies the state of being surprised. An example sentence would be 他听到这个消息非常惊讶(Tātīngdào zhège xiāoxi fēicháng jīngyà) - He was verysurprised to hear this news.31. 骄傲(jiāo'ào) - to be proudThis verb describes the state of being proud. For example, 她对自己的成绩感到很骄傲(Tā duì zìjǐ dechéngjī gǎndào hěn jiāo'ào) - She feels very proud of her achievements.32. 羡慕(xiànmù) - to be enviousThis verb indicates the state of being envious. For instance, 我羡慕他的才华(Wǒ xiànmù tā de cáihuá) - I envy his talent.33. 喜欢(xǐhuān) - to likeThis verb signifies the state of liking something. An example sentence would be 我喜欢看电影(Wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng) - I like watching movies.34. 讨厌(tǎoyàn) - to dislikeThis verb describes the state of disliking something. For example, 我讨厌吃辣的食物(Wǒ tǎoyàn chī là deshíwù) - I dislike eating spicy food.35. 爱(ài) - to loveThis verb indicates the state of loving something or someone. For instance, 我爱我的家人(Wǒ ài wǒ dejiārén) - I love my family.36. 需要(xūyào) - to needThis verb signifies the action of needing something. An example sentence would be 我需要你的帮助(Wǒ xūyào nǐ de bāngzhù) - I need your help.37. 想(xiǎng) - to wantThis verb describes the desire to have or do something. For example, 我想吃冰淇淋(Wǒ xiǎng chī bīngqílín) - I want to eat ice cream.38. 希望(xīwàng) - to hopeThis verb indicates the action of hoping for something. For instance, 我希望明天天气好(Wǒ xīwàng míngtiāntiānqì hǎo) - I hope the weather is good tomorrow.39. 相信(xiāngxìn) - to believeThis verb signifies the action of believing in something. An example sentence would be 我相信他会成功(Wǒ xiāngxìn tā huì chénggōng) - I believe he will succeed.40. 怀念(huáiniàn) - to missThis verb describes the action of missing someone or something. For example, 我怀念小时候的玩伴(Wǒ huáiniàn xiǎoshíhòu de wánbàn) - I miss my childhood playmates.These 40 intransitive verbs cover a wide range of actions, states, and emotions in Mandarin Chinese.Mastering these verbs will enhance your ability to express yourself in various situations and engage in meaningful conversations.。
误用介词的三种情况
误用介词的三种情况1、多用介词：多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错：误：We discussed about the plan.正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。
误：Did he mention about the accident?正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗?误：I saw her enter into the bank.正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。
误：He married with[to] a nurse.正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。
误：How can contact with you?正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系?误：We should serve for the people heart and soul.正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。
误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over)正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂?误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of)正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。
2、漏用介词：漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理)正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。
误用介词的三种情况
误用介词的三种情况作者：廖阿琼来源：《初中生(二年级)》2007年第05期一､多用介词多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响,将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错｡如:1．我看见她进了银行｡误:I saw her enter into the bank.正:I saw her enter the bank.析:enter表示“进入(某场所)”时,是及物动词,本身已含into的意思,后接宾语时不再用介词｡2．他同一位护士结了婚｡误:He married with a nurse.正:He married a nurse.析:marry的意思是“与某人结婚”,本身为及物动词,不用接介词with｡二､漏用介词漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响,将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受相关结构的影响而用错｡如:1．他昨天到达北京｡误:He arrived Beijing yesterday.正:He arrived in Beijing yesterday.析:arrive是不及物动词,到达大地方,后面要接in;到达小地方,后面要接at｡2．他喝了一杯茶,接着讲故事｡误:He took a cup of tea, and went on the story.正:He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story.析:go on后接v-ing形式时,不用介词,即可说go on doing sth;但若后接名词时,则要接介词with,即go on with sth｡三､错用介词错用介词的情况比较复杂,可能是受汉语意思的影响而用错,也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而用错｡如:1．她昨天去他的办公室拜访｡误:She called on his office yesterday.正:She called at his office yesterday.析:call表示“拜访”时,若后接地点,用介词at;若后接人,用介词on｡2．在他的帮助下,我及时做完了这件事｡误:Under his help, I finished it in time.正:With his help, I finished it in time.析:汉语说“在某人的帮助下”,但英语中的help前习惯上不用under,而用with｡。
高中及物动词不及物动词汇总
初中英语动词AAccept vt.. 1.接受，收下;2.承认，认可ache vi. 1.疼痛；2.渴望n.Achieve vt.1.完成；实现2.达到；获得add vt. 1.添加，2.加；加上，3.补充说；又说advist vt. 1.忠告；劝告；劝诫Afford vt. 1.承担得起；2.提供；给予allow vt.. 1.允许，准许Appear vi. 1.出现2.出版；发表3.演出；出场；表演arrive vi. 1.到达；抵达2,。
发生；来临；出生avoid vt. 1.避开；躲开2.防止；避免Bbear vt. 1.生育；结果2.承受；负担；承担3.忍受belong vi. 1.（与to连用）属，附属2.合适；处在适当的位置bring vt 1.拿来；带来；取来2.引起；导致build vt 1.建筑；盖2.建立；发展CCarry vt 1.搬送，输送2.拿，提，抬，背，抱3，携带clean vt 1.弄干净；擦干净Come vi 1.来；过来2.到达，来到2.位于，在于，发生compare vt 1.比较，对照2.比喻，比作control vt 1.控制，支配count vt 1.数，计……的数Vi 1.数数2.算得上，被考虑creat vt 1.创造，创建，创作DDepend vi 1.(常与on连用)依靠，依赖，指望2.信任，信赖3.（常与on,upon连用）视情况而定Develop vt 1.冲洗（照片）Discover vt 1.发现，发觉Discuss vt 1.讨论，议论Dismiss vt 1.开除，解雇Disturb vt 1.扰乱，打扰，妨碍2.使焦虑，使心烦，使烦恼Divide vt 1.(常与in，into连用)分开，划开2.（常与up，between，among，with连用）分配，分发，分享3.除，除以。
Doubt vt 1.怀疑，疑惑Drink vi 1.喝酒Drum vi 1.打鼓，击鼓，有节奏的敲打EEncourage vt 1.鼓励，激励2.支持，促进Enjoy vt 1.喜欢欣赏2.享受….的乐趣Enter vt 1.进来，进入2.报名参加，加入3.填入，写入，填上Escape vt 1.躲过，逃脱，幸免vi 1.逃走，逃跑工具或方法Examine vt 1.检查，调查2.检查，诊察Excite vt 1.使兴奋，使激动2.激发，引起Except vt 1.预料，预计2.期待，期望3.认为，猜想Experience vt 经历，体验，感受FFace vt 1.面向，面对2.面临，面对Failure vt 辜负，放弃Fall vt 1.下降，下跌，2.跌倒，跌落3.失败，陷落，垮台4.进入某种状态，变成Fan vt 扇（扇子、火）Fear vt 害怕畏惧Feed vt 1.喂养饲养2.吃，以…为食Film vt 拍摄，把….拍成电影Find vt 1.找到2.发现，发觉Finger vt用手指摸，抚摸Fix vt 1.修理，安装2.使固定，钉牢3.确定，决定Fish vt 钓鱼，捕鱼Fly vt 1.空运2..驾驶Force vt 强迫，迫使Forget vt 忘记带，忘记买Free vt 释放，使自由GGarden vi 栽培花木，从事园艺Get vt 1.收到，得到2.具有3.取回来4.听见，听懂Give vt 1.赠送2.给，递给3.产生Grade vt 分类分级Growth vi 1.增大增多增长2.成长，发育vt 使生长，种植Guard vt 防卫，警惕，看守Guess vt 1.猜中，猜对2.认为，想HHang vt 处（人）绞刑，吊死vi 悬挂，吊着，把…..吊起Happen vi 1.（偶然）发生2.恰好，碰巧，偶然Hate vt 憎恨，厌恶Have vt 1.有，拥有2.患（病）3.吃，喝Hit vt 1.击中击球2.撞，使碰撞3.打击，产生不良影响Hold vt 1.拿住，握住，抱住2.保持某种姿势或状态3.抑制，控制，约束4.举行，进行Hurry vi 赶快，急忙vt 使（某人）迅速地做（某事），催（某人）IImagine vt 1.想象2.幻想，虚构3.料想，认为Include vt1.包含，包括2.算入，归入Ink vt 用墨水描涂墨水Insist vi 坚持vt 1.坚决认为坚持说2.坚持要，一定要Intention vt 使感兴趣，吸引Introduce vt1.介绍，引荐2.向听众介绍出场者Invent vt 1.发明，创造2.捏造，虚构Invite vt1.邀请，约请2.招致，引起JJog vt 轻推，轻碰Join vt 1.参加，加入2.连接，接合Jump vi 1.跳，跃2.惊起，吓了一跳3.激增vt 跳过KKeep vi 使保持某状态或位置vt 1.保存，保留2.不断做某事3.保管，存放4.供养5.经营6.饲养7履行，遵守8.把….记录下来Kiss vt 以吻表示Knock vi 1.敲门2.敲，打，击vt 重击，撞击Know vt 1.认识，了解，熟悉2.经历，体验LLay vt 1.放，搁，摆2.使处于某种状态3.使…..负责任Lead vt 1.领导，带领2.过…..生活Learn vt 记住，熟记Level vt 弄平，夷平Lend vt 借出，把…..借给Let vt 1.让，允许2.出租Lie vi 1.说谎2.躺，卧3.平放，位于Lift vi （云、烟等）消散，向上升List vt 把…..列表Listen vi 1.听，仔细听2.听取（意见）Lock vt 锁，锁上Live vi 1.生活，过…..生活2.住，居住3.活着，生存4.（与off，on连用）靠….生活，以…..为生Lose vt 1.丢失，失去2.迷失MMake vt 1.做，制造，创造2.使，使之3.赚（钱）挣得，赢得4.整理（床铺），布置5.迫使，令6.使呈….7.计算而得；估计8.总计，等于，得到9.（指好的方面）成为Mean vt 1.表示…..意思2.意欲，意思是3.决定做Meet vt 1.相逢，遇见2.遭遇3.接合，相交，靠近4.引见，结识5.系住6.满足Mention vt 1.提到，说到，写到2.说出名字Mine vt 开采（矿物）Miss vt 1.失去，错过，缺2.跳过，避开3.怀念，思念Murder vt 谋杀凶杀NName vt 1.给…..取名，命名2.说出…..的名称3.叫出…..的名字3.任命，提名，指派4.决定，说定Note vt 1.（常与down连用）注意，记住，记下2.认识，注意到3.指出，特别提到，表明Nurse vt 1.哺乳，喂奶2.看护，照料OOffer vt 1.提供，建议2.（与to连用）表示愿意；试图Order vt 1.命令，指挥2.吩咐，嘱咐PPass vt （常与along by down on 连用）进行，前进2.走过，超过，赶上3.通过；穿过4.传递，给予5.时间流逝，6.通过考试Pay vt 1.付（款）2.有….收益，值得，合算3.致；说4.遭受惩罚Praise vt 赞美，赞扬，歌颂，赞颂Prevent vt1.防止，预防2.（常与from连用）阻止，制止，妨碍Print vt 1.（常与in，on连用）印，在表面上印2.印刷，出版3.刊行；刊载Produce vt 1.提出；拿出2.出产；生产3.制造；提炼4.导致；引起；带来Pronounce vt 1.发音2.宣称；宣告；宣判Protect vt 保护Provide vt 1.提供，供应，供给2.预约；规定3.赡养；准备给予Put vt 1.放；安置2.（用力）推送；发射3.成；委托；加诸Q无RRaise vt 1.抬高，举起2.提高，增加3.养育；栽培4.提出Realize vt 1.认识到2.实现，实行Record vt 记录，记载Require vt 1.需要2.要求，规定Retell vt 重讲，重复，复述SSatisfy vt 1.满足，使满意2.使确信；使消除疑虑Save vt 1.抢救，挽救，拯救2.（常与up连用）储存，储蓄，贮蓄3.节省，省下4.保存，保留Seat vt 1.使就坐，使坐下2.有座位；可容纳的人See vt 1.看见，看到，发觉，发现2.明白；理会；领会3.想；看看；考虑；查看4.确定；务必；小心Serve vt 1.服务；为….效力2.任职，服役3.供给某物Set vt 1.摆设；安放；设置2.使，致使3.制定，规定，订立4.指定；指派；使从事5.启动，发动，动身6.落下，沉没Ship vi 用船运sit vi 1.坐2.使坐下3.位于，坐落，置于Spell vt 1.拼写2.拼字，拼写单词Station vt 安置配置驻扎Steal vt 1.偷，盗；窃取2.偷偷移动；潜行Stick vi 1.插入，刺入，戳人2.粘住；贴住3.放，置4.容忍，忍受Supply vt 供给提供Suppose vt 1.认定；猜想2.应该；准许；允许Surprise vt 使惊奇，使惊愕TTake vt1.拿，2.取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）vi.拿；获得Tell vt1.告诉，说;辨别;吩咐;讲述vt. vi. 分辨，辨别;告诉，吩咐;泄漏;保证3.泄密，告发;（颜色、声音等）显示;识别Thank vt 感谢道谢Touch vt 1.触摸，接触2.尝；吃3.感动；触动Translate vt 1.翻译；译成2.转变，变化Treasure vt 珍惜珍重UUse vt 1.用，使用2.用光，用完VValue vt 尊重，珍视WWait vi 1.等，等候，等待2.耽搁，推迟Want vt 1.要，想要2.需要3.应该，得Watch vt 1.看，观看2.照顾；照看3.当心，注意Weigh vt 1.称；重2.估量；盘算Wound vt 伤，伤害X无Y无Z无。
英语常用固定搭配总结
英语常用固定搭配总结目录一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 (2)二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 (3)三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 (5)四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 (5)五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 (6)六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 (6)七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (7)八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (7)九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 (9)十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 (10)十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 (10)十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 (10)十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 (11)十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 (12)十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构 (12)十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构 (12)十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构 (13)十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构 (13)十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构 (13)二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构 (14)二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构 (14)二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构 (14)二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 (15)一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
常见不及物动词及搭配
agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, 罕见的及物动词兼不及物动词beatvi.跳动 vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长 vt. 种植play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅ring vi.（德律风、铃）响vt.打德律风speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死operate vi.入手术 vt. 把持经常使用的不及物动词appear , Appear calmcome , Come easy (safe)go , Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind)get , Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)fall , Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)feel , Feel good (sleepy)keep , Keep quiet (silent)look , Look fit (well, young, tired)make, Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove , Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain , Remain still (unchanged)rest, Rest satisfied (content)rise, Rise redseem , Seem happystand , Stand stillstay , Stay young (stay fresh, the same)turn, Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)turn out , Turn out true罕见不及物动词搭配1.break down (stop functioning 坏了, 欠好使了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.2.catch on (become popular 知名)Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.e over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便访问)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive对付, 过得去)Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.10.get up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到)It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.12.go on ( Continue继续 )He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生 )The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老 )Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15.keep away ( remain at a distance坚持距离 )The judge warned the stalker to keep away from hisvictim's home.16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续坚持) He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去, 晕)He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive达到, 呈现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个经常使用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安插做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮手做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式, 不接动名词：aim to do sth. 筹算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以……赌博insist on坚持……rely on依靠theorize on 对……推理, 对……建立理论harp on 老提到……calculate on 指望, 依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望, 指望……account for 说明, 解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……报歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找atone for赔偿, 赔偿make up for赔偿stand for代表compensate for 赔偿abstain from 有意回避, 弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制, 忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦, 患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹法螺consist of 由……组成despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 后悔, 后悔believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……revel in 陶醉, 着迷于……succeed in 在某方面胜利delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 介入……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事, 在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒, 不满frown at 向……皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸……, 对……皱眉laugh at 讥笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……, 用功于……look at 看着……attend to 介入……certify to 证明……allude to 暗示……confess to 供认……descend to 下降到……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到……resort to 求助, 采纳……see to 检查……submit to 提交……testify to 标明, 说明……turn to 转向……fall to 下跌, 减弱。
常见英语动词包括及物动词,不及物动词的_固定搭配.docx
.英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成 excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth. 。
(完整版)不及物动词归纳
初中常见不及物动词1.只是不及物的：faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.2.常见的及物，不及物的：answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help, hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,w atch,win,write3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言） hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作4.意义不变的start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....5.常做不及物动词：live, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sa il, hurry, fail, succeed. agree...不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、 beat、 buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget,receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell6.不及物动词短语1.break down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.2.catch on (become popular 出名)Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spreadeastward.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.e over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive凑合，过得去)Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by wi thout borrowing money from relatives.10.get up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn' t make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到)It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.12.go on ( Continue继续)He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老)Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离)The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去，晕)He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive到达，出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.高中阶段的所有不及物动词（人教大纲版）depend operate shrug accept determine organise sipadjust decrease prosper accumulate expandactdiceoweskipadvisedemonstraterangeadmitfadeadddisagreepaddlesliceaimdiagnosereasonadvertiseflashadvancedivepartsow apply drown recover annoy govern adventure dividepat speed bargain elect rejuvenate appeal kid apologise educate perform spread bathe embrace relate approvemateapplaudentertainpoisonstarebattleeruptrelyarisematureargueexistpraysteambelongexperimentremainassociatemeltbalancefaultpressstrikebenefitfirerephrasebidminebehavefearpreventstrugglebitefleereproducebroadcastprofitbendfertiliseraftsucceedbleedfloatrequire burst react boilfight rank suffer calm gather research campaign refer boom flowrap survive chat hesitate resist clap register bother frownrecordtapcheatidentifyretireclawremarkbowfryrefueltearcheerinsistriseconcentrateresignbrakefunctionrepeatthrillchokeitchrotconcludeshavecacklegardenrespondtidycirculatejudgescreamconsultskateboardcampheatrhymetoastconquerlackseekcooperatestarvecarve howlsailtouch consist leap stretch curse strengthen casthunt salute tour contract match summarise decline troop combine import saw twistcontributemouldersweardiffervolunteercommentinterruptscareunitecooperatepanictenddistinguishwandercommunicateleadsettleunpackdealparticipateundertakeendeavourweepcompeteleanshakevarydebatepredictvotecontinueloopshareweighcrackmanageshipwhispercycleoccur。
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13容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth. 正：equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。
如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
14 17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧15 10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝16 18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for以……出名17 6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳18 13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行19 18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上2020个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要pbe open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用21 6个常用“be+形容词+wi th”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意(高兴) be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格22 4个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就……而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反，反对in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复) in response to 回答，响应in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于3 7个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?。