2018高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结

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近年高考英语词性转换详解+词汇转换汇总

近年高考英语词性转换详解+词汇转换汇总

近年高考英语词性转换详解+词汇转换汇总句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able ,-al ,-ful ,-ed,-ing ,-ible ,-ive ,-ous ,-some ,-y ,-ern ,-ish 等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考5大类词性转换汇总01形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

高考英语语法填空复习之词性转换清单

高考英语语法填空复习之词性转换清单

语法填空核心技能:词性转换形容词变ence/ance名词absent absence 缺席,不存在present presence 出席,存在confident confidence 自信convenient convenience 便利different difference 差异evident evidence 证据independent independence 独立intelligent intelligence 才智patient patience 耐心silent silence 沉默violent violence 暴力abundant abundance 丰富distant distance 距离significant significance 意义important importance 重要ignorant ignorance 无知形容词变y名词y:difficult difficulty 困难honest honesty 诚实current currency 货币efficient efficiency 效率cy:fluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频率urgent urgency 紧迫性accurate accuracy 准确性private privacy 隐私ry:brave bravery 勇敢ty:certain certainty 确定cruel cruelty 残酷safe safety 安全形容词变ity/ety名词:ity:equal equality 平等major majority 大多数person personality 个性;性格active activity 活动secure security 安全性able ability 能力disable disability 缺陷flexible flexibility 灵活性possible possibility 可能性necessary necessity 必需品,必然性curious curiosity 好奇anxious anxiety 焦虑various variety 种类social society 社会形容词变ness名词:aware awareness 意识careless carelessness 粗心dark darkness 黑暗ill illness 疾病sick sickness 疾病kind kindness 仁慈sad sadness 悲伤weak weakness 弱点happy happiness 幸福形容词变th名词:warm warmth 温暖true truth 真相wide width 宽度deep depth 深度long length 长度strong strength 强项young youth 青春动词变ence/ance名词:exist existence 存在differ difference 差异refer reference 参考prefer preference 偏爱appear appearance 出现assist assistance 帮助enter entrance 入口perform performance 表演guide guidance 指引insure insurance 保险动词变y名词:discover discovery 发现deliver delivery 递送recover recovery 恢复,痊愈injure injury 伤害apologize apology 道歉动词变ment名词:achieve achievement 成就adjust adjustment 调整advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意;一致amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 可笑;娱乐arrange arrangement 安排assign assignment 作业;分配astonish astonishment 惊讶develop development 发展;研制disappoint disappointment失望entertain entertainment 娱乐employ employment 受雇,就业equip equipment 设备move movement 运动;移动treat treatment 对待;治疗argue argument 辩论;论据judge judg(e)ment 判断;评价动词加ion变tion/sion名词:去e加(t)ion:act action 行动associate association 协会;联系attract attraction 吸引appreciate appreciation 欣赏;感激adopt adoption 采用celebrate celebration 庆祝;庆典municate munication交流affect affection 喜爱donate donation 捐赠collect collection 收藏品devote devotion 奉献educate education 教育connect connection 联系evaluate evaluation 评估construct construction 建设graduate graduation 毕业hesitate hesitation 犹豫instruct instruction 指示locate location 地点protect protection 保护operate operation 手术,运转participate participation 参加discuss discussion 讨论pollute pollution 污染express expression 表达,表情translate translation 翻译introduce introduction 介绍impress impression 印象produce production 生产动词变ation名词:examine examination 考试;调查imagine imagination 想象力organize organization 组织去e加ation:realize realization 认识;实现prepare preparation 准备starve starvation 挨饿invite invitation 邀请adapt adaptation 适应;改编直接加ation :expect expectation 期待consider consideration考虑动词变sion/ssion名词:conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定divide division 分开;部门persuade persuasion 劝服admit admission 接纳;准许入学permit permission 许可动词变ition/ation名词:add addition 增加pete petition 竞争;比赛repeat repetition 重复recognize recognition识别;承认;赏识apply application应用explain explanation 解释pronounce pronunciation发音occupy occupation 职业satisfy satisfaction 满意动词变al名词:arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝survive survival 幸存approve approval 赞成propose proposal 提议sign signal 信号withdraw withdrawal 撤回动词变ing(s)名词:build building 建筑物begin beginning 开始gather gathering 聚会hear hearing 听力(hearings听证会) mean meaning 意义;价值greet greetings 问候语,助词belong belongings 财物earn earnings 薪水,收入save savings 积蓄,存款动词“花式”变名词:advise advice 建议choose choice选择base basis 基础bathe bath 洗澡die death 死亡grow growth 成长;发展behave behavior 表现;行为believe belief 相信;信念create creativity 创造力pare parison 对比describe description 描述high height 高度weigh weight 重量intend intention 目的laugh laughter 笑声lose loss 丧失;失落marry marriage 婚姻pollute pollutant 污染物succeed success 成功tend tendency 趋向;趋势vary variety 多样化;种类表"人”的名词worker工人actor演员singer歌手editor编辑player玩家author作者trainer教练员sailor水手learner学习者visitor游客teacher老师inventor发明者cleaner清洁工director主任;导演reporter 记者collector收藏者stranger陌生人educator教育工作者employer雇主governor 州长;董事interviewer采访者petitor竞争者liar (lie) 骗子beggar (beg) 乞讨者trainee 实习生employee 雇员interviewee 接受面试者hostess 女主人actress 女演员musician 音乐家politician 政治家historian 历史学家artist 艺术家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家servant 仆人participant参加者assistant 助手applicant申请人consultant 顾问罕见的名词变名词!science科学scientist科学家addict瘾君子addiction瘾:嗜好person 人personality性格:个性动词变able/ible形容词:accept acceptable 可接受的allow allowable 容许的afford affordable 付得起的adapt adaptable 能适应的avoid avoidable 可避免的count countable 可数的eat eatable 可食用的enjoy enjoyable 有乐趣suit suitable 合适的去e加able: 变y为i加ableadmire admirable 可钦佩的cure curable 可治愈的desire desirable 可取的value valuable 宝贵的rely reliable 可依靠的名词变able/ible形容词:avail available 可获得的fort fortable 舒适的fashion fashionable 时髦的favor favorable 有利的,赞成的reason reasonable 有道理的access accessible 容易达到、取得的horror horrible 可怕的;恐怖的terror terrible 可怕的sense sensible 明智的名词/动词变ful形容词:care careful 小心的cheer cheerful 快乐的color colorful 五彩缤纷的doubt doubtful 怀疑的faith faithful 忠实的harm harmful 有害的hope hopeful 满怀希望的help helpful 有帮助的meaning meaningful有意义的power powerful 强有力的pain painful 疼痛的peace peaceful 和平的regret regretful 后悔的thank thankful 感谢的thought thoughtful体贴的wonder wonderful 极好的beauty beautiful 美丽的mercy merciful 宽大仁慈的forget forgetful 健忘的success successful 成功的use useful 有用的名词/动词变ous形容词:danger dangerous 危险的humor humorous 幽默的mountain mountainous多山的poison poisonous 有毒的adventure adventurous有冒险精神的nerve nervous 紧张的ambition ambitious 有抱负的caution cautious 小心谨慎的religion religious 信教的;虔诚的continue continuous 连续不断的vary various 各种各样的anxiety anxious 焦急的curiosity curious 好奇的mystery mysterious 神秘的number numerous 许多的space spacious 宽敞的名词/动词变ive形容词:act active 积极活跃的effect effective 有效的;生效的object objective 客观的expense expensive昂贵的create creative 有创意的relate relative 相比较而言的attract attractive 有吸引力的instruct instructive 有教育意义的impress impressive 给人深刻印象的produce productive 多产的;有效益的pete petitive竞争的;有竞争力的talk talkative 健谈的名词/动词变ed/ing形容词balance balanced 均衡的gift gifted 有天赋的puzzle puzzled 感到迷惑的talent talented 有才能的spot斑点spotted 有斑点的write :a written test 笔试a written apology 书面道款written 书面的;笔头的writing(动名词) writing skill 写作技巧/技能ache疼痛aching 疼痛的动词变ed/ing形容词frighten使惊恐bore使厌烦convince使信服confuse使困惑excite scare surprise satisfy worry(事)今人…的frightening令人恐惧的boring 令人厌烦的convincing令人信服的confusing 令人困惑的exciting scaring surprising satisfying Worrying(人)感到…的frightened害怕的bored 感到厌倦的convinced确信的confused 困惑的excited scared surprised satisfied worried名词变al形容词condition conditional 有条件的culture cultural 文化的emotion emotional 情感的agriculture agricultural农业的education educational 教育的nature natural 自然的;天生的nation national 全国的globe global 全球的origin original 最初的practice practical 实际的;实用的occasion Occasional 偶尔的centre/center central 中央的;中心的option optional 可选择的;选修的profession professional 专业的person personal 个人的;私人的medicine medical 医疗的tradition traditional 传统的type typical 典型的logic logical 符合逻辑的theory theoretical 理论的music musical 音乐的environment environmental环境的form formal 正式的名词变ial形容词face facial 面部的race racial 种族的merce mercial商业的finance financial 财政的office official 正式的,官方的benefit beneficial 有益的memory memorial 纪念的influence influential有影响力的名词变y形容词guilt guilty 内疚的;犯罪的health healthy健康的luck Iucky 幸运的salt salty 含盐的;咸的silk silky 丝质的smell smelly有臭味的trick tricky 难对付的wealth wealthy 富裕的;丰富的fun funny 滑稽好笑的hunger hungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的dirt rain cloud snow dust mud sun fog ice noise tastedirty 有灰尘的;脏的rainy 下雨的cloudy 阴天的snowy 下雪的dusty 布满灰尘的muddy 泥泞的sunny 阳光明媚的foggy 有雾的icy 冰冷的,结冰的noisy 喧闹的tasty 美味可口的名词“花式”变形容词east eastern 东方的;向东的west western西方的;向西的trouble troublesome 令人烦恼的child childish孩子气的fool foolish 愚蠢的self selfish 自私的economy economic history historic energy energetic science scientific经济的历史上著名的精力充沛的科学的fortune fortunate 幸运的friendly 友好的gratitude grateful 感激的lovely 可爱的gold golden 黄金般的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly mistake mistaken 错误的;被误解的每日/周/月/年的pride proud 骄傲的costly 昂贵的V. 它们也是形容词!imagine imaginary 想象中的;虚构的oppose opposite 对面的;相反的形容词变副词1通常直接加ly mon monly 通常immediate immediately 立刻slow slowly 缓慢地常考且易错的副词2以ic结尾,加allyeconomic economically在经济上automatic automatically自动地dramatic dramatically 剧烈地;夸张地,hurriedly. .politely. .shyly, widely3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,将y已改为i,加ly busy busily 繁忙地happy happily 高兴地heavy heavily 沉重地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运地steady steadily 稳定地以le结尾,去掉e加yfortable gentle simple poSsible robable terriblefortably舒服地gently 温柔地simply 简单地possibly 可能地probably 可能地terribly 可怕地形容词加en变动词able large rich Sureenable enlarge enrich ensure使能够扩大使充实;使丰富确保名词加en变动词courage 勇气:胆量encourage鼓励danger endanger 使造危险broad sharp ripe wide short deep dark hard quicken broaden 变宽,拓宽sharpen 使敏锐;变锋利ripen 使成熟widen 使变宽shorten 使变短deepen 使加深darken 使变暗harden 使变硬quicken 使加快名词加ify/ize变动词ify class classify 把··分类beauty beautify美化quality qualify 使合格,具备资格clear just公正的izeorgan组织organize 组织;安排simpleterrible apology apologize 道歉real memory memorize 记住civil公民的:文化的summary概要Summarize 总结emphasis重点emphasize 强调形容词加ify/ize变动词clarify闽明:澄清justify 证明…正确simplify使简化terrify 使恐惧realize 认识到:实现civilize使文明:教化。

高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则

高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则

词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

高考常用词形转换(超实用)动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事,表演,演出activeadj.积极的,主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angern.生气,愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心,照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现,取得,达到achievementn.成功,胜利,目标9.absencen.缺席,不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达,来到arrivev.到达,来到11.basicadj.基础的,根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础,根本,基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的beautyn.美丽,漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确,改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系,连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适,舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的,完整的completelyadv.完全,完整10.crossv.横过,跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过,跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然,有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定,当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离,遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫,保护,捍卫defensen.保卫,保护,捍卫17.darkadj.黑的,黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向,指向,指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。

2018年(高三)-语法填空解题技巧(给词类)

2018年(高三)-语法填空解题技巧(给词类)
(以上考点见5年高考,3年模拟P115-116)
就句型来说,主要涉及到的句子有5种基本句型:
1 S V 主谓 This cycle _g_o8e_s_ (go) day after day. (2015年课标II)
2 S V O 主谓宾
This trend, … , has had some unintended sidee_f_fe2c_t_s (effect) such as … (2017年课标全国I)
(happen) if she had refused to pay.
高考链接
l It was raining lightly when I_a_r__r_iv_e_d (arrive) in
Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015新课标Ⅰ)
l Yangshuo __is__ (be) really beautiful. (2015新课标Ⅰ)
She is a veryc_a_r3e_fu_l_\c(acrairneg) mother. (2016年四川)
… and identify those of _g_re1a_t_e(rgreat) and less importance. (2016年课标全国II)
(which was) conducted A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015年课标全国I)
l Be patient! Tai Chi _i_s_c_a_l_l_e_d(call) “shadow boxing” (太

(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

高考常用词形变换(超合用)动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree — agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit 奉献— commitmentcompliment夸赞,奉迎develop---developmentdisgree — disagreementdepartment局,部experiment实验,试验equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2. V+ tion结尾admit认同—admissionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude — conclusion结论compete — competition竞争,比赛discuss — discussion谈论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description描述,描述express 表达 ----expression词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate操作,着手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine —imagination想象力introduce — introduction介绍instruct — instruction指导,介绍invent —inventor / inventionillustrate说明,举例说明--illustration invite — invitationinspire---inspiration灵感,激励人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预知pronounce---pronunciationresolve信心-----resolution信心impress 给人印象—impression印象permit赞成-----permissionsuggest- 建议,表示 --suggestionsolve 解决 -----solution解决方法3. V+ ance结尾allow —allowance赞成appear — appearance容颜,出现perform----performance演出exist — existance存在4. V+ ing结尾bathe洗浴---bathingend结束----ending结尾,结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say-----saying谚语5. V+ 其他Beg( 乞讨 )— beggar乞丐sit--seat座位employ--employer雇主,老板--employee雇员believe —belief信奉behave行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly— flight 翱翔heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 惊动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混杂 -----mixture 混杂物press按,压—pressure压力receive — receptionist款待员serve — service服务succeed-- successtour 在 ----- 旅游,在----- 作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit追求,从事propose — proposal建议withdraw — withdrawal取钱;回收;撤退survive — survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis解析名词变形容词1 名词 +yanger生气-----angryhonest — honesty诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk 丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味------tasty甜的2.名词 + edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的3.名词 + ful/lessmeaning — meaningful有意义的care — careful/careless小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome — homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain悲伤---painful悲伤的use---useless/usefulthank — thankful充满感谢的peace和平---- peaceful宁静的,沉寂的playful俏皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词 + ouscourage — courageous勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery奇特-----mysterious奇特的变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependentindependence--independent 7. al结尾Addition — additional附加的,额外的Class — classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(个人的)nation — national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin 起源 ---original奇特的;独创的grammar —grammatical语法的globe — global全球的8.名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively活跃的,有生气的love — lovely可爱的9.+ en结尾wood — wooden木制的wool — woolen羊毛的10.其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy —strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish笨拙的freedom自由—free空的,免费的height高度—highillness疾病--- illlove — loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词 +lybad — badlybright — brightly光明地casual — casually随意地clear — clearly清楚地complete —completely完满correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate —fortunately好运地general — generally一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特其他,独到的—particularly polite — politelyproper合适的-,合适的---properly main------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多数,大多数normal---normally正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly轻轻地,沉寂地real — reallyrecent近来的----recently近来;近来hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately近来;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially特地,特别地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong — strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly突然usual — usually2.以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply不过;只;简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4.特别good —well 好地well身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency效率patient — patience/impatiencedependent — dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency紧急prosperous — prosperity繁荣accurate — accuracy正确性形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong — lengthen —length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词 --- 形容词—副词beauty美,佳丽—beautiful—beautifullycare — careful — carefullycare — careless —carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry--hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck —lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence — silent---silently静静地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder奇景—wonderful—wonderfully方向的词名词—形容词East — easternWest —westernSouth — southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–---- AsianAfrica非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲 ----- EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn. 行动actvt. 做事,表演 ,演出activeadj. 积极的,主动的actorn. 演员activityn. 活动2.Africanadj. 非洲的 ,非洲人African. 非洲3.apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 对不起4.angryadj. 生气的,气愤的angern. 生气,气愤5.agreementn.赞成agreev. 赞成6.anxiouslyadv.忧虑anxiousadj. 忧虑的,忧虑的anxietyn. 急于,不安,忧虑7.attendvt. 出席 ,关心,照料attentionn. 出席 ,关心 ,注意attentiveadj. 专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt. 实现,获取,达到achievementn.成功,成功,目标9.absencen. 缺席,不在absentadj. 缺席的10.arrivaln. 到达,到达arrivev. 到达,到达11.basicadj. 基础的,根本的basev. 以 ...为基础basen. 基础,根本,基地12.bathn. 洗浴 ,洗浴bathev. 洗浴 ,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,美丽地beautifuladj. 美丽的,美丽的beautyn. 美丽,美丽14.breathn. 呼吸breathev. 呼吸可信的believev. 相信beliefn. 信奉Group21.chemistn. 化学家chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn. 正确,改正correctlyadv. 正确的3.concludevt. 推断 ,总结conclusionn. 结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv. 联系,连接connectionn. 联系,连接fortvt. 欣慰comfortableadj.酣畅,愉快comfortablyadv.酣畅地,愉快地6.choosevt. 选择choicen. 选择7.celebratevt. 庆祝celebrationn. 庆祝8.centren. 中心,中央centraladj. 中心的,中央的pletevt. 完成completeadj. 完满的,完满的completelyadv.完满,完满10.crossv. 横过,超越crossingn. 路口acrossadv. 横过,超越必定,自然,有掌握certainlyadv. 必定 ,有掌握certaintyn. 必定,自然 ,有掌握12.diev. 死deathn. 死亡deadadj. 死的dyingadj. 将死的deadlyadj. 死相同的 ,致命的13.distantadj. 遥远的distancen. 距离,遥远14.dirtn. 脏 ,灰尘dirtyadj. 脏的15.developvt. 发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv. 保卫,保护,保卫defensen. 保卫,保护,保卫17.darkadj. 黑的,黑暗的darknessn. 黑暗darkenv. 使变黑18.directionn. 方向,指向,指示directadj. 直接directlyadv. 素来19.dangern. 危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt. 谈论,谈论discussionn. 谈论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn. 发现。

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类


巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词,表示“使…… 化”。如:beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如: -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4:括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换,词类不一定要 变,主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词,需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根 前加un-, im-等,在词根后加less等。如:
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely

2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)

2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。

其解题步骤为:[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[剖析]考查名词。

句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

故填attraction。

全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) [典例2][2016·British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

故填introducing。

全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。

故填is。

(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。

其解题步骤为:全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。

高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总

高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组:1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…=be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) =as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外,除此之外15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16.adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情=have an effect on26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)t o one’s amazement32.ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊--- annually (a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52.associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57.attend (v.)参加,照料-- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58.attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础,要素--- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.belief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组:72.bend v. 使弯曲(bent, bent)be bent on doing 一心想,决心要做…73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益;be beneficial to对…有益74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)76.botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组:1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异;文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth)--curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响,改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ;sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别;名声44.distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员nmployment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。

2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略_0

2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略 2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略对于高考英语语法填空题上我们可以利用哪些解题技巧提高英语语法填空题的准确率呢?下面为大家总结了一些高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略,供参考!英语语法填空解题技巧有哪些1.有提示词:考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。

可填词性:动词、名词、形容词和副词。

若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤:(1)将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。

(2)标出句子中动词 a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑① 时态和语态②主谓一致b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词,而且没有连词,则需考虑非谓语动词若提示词为名词,则需考虑①可数名词或是不可数名词。

②可数名词单数或复数。

若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑①形容词修饰名词。

②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。

③形容词和副词的比较级。

2. 无提示词:可填词性:介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。

--若判断为介词则需考虑:①,介词的基本意思,例如:with常考的三个意思: a.和 b.用 c.伴随②固定搭配--若判断为代词则需考虑:① 代词指代往向上文看(同时要注意主语单复数及男、女区别)。

②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物,则使用反身代词。

③it做形式主语及形式宾语,并且和可以指天气,时间。

--若判断为冠词则需考虑:① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。

② a和an的区别。

③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。

④ 固定搭配。

高考语法填空试题的命题规律1、以往高考的单项选择主要是考查学生的英语语法记忆能力,改革后的语法填空题型不仅要求学生具有良好的英语语法知识,还加强了学生联系上下文的能力,要求学生能够理解和把握全文的内容,从某种意义上说,语法填空题型是以往单项选择试题和完型填空试题的结合产物,既有语法考查,也有篇章理解。

2、语法填空题型更侧重学生语法的实际应用能力的考查,难度较以前的单选试题有所增加,这就意味着学生要想在语法填空试题有更好的成绩,就应该具有扎实的英语语法知识和英语的实际应用能力。

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语法填空词形转换A1.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的1.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的5. achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩6. act[ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本8. adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应9. admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入,接纳admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)10. advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议12. amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果15.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的16.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的17.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意18.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌19. application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估21.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论23.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置24.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方25.assess[əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理27.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系28.assume[əˈsjuːm;(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设29.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的B1. bad (worse,worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地2.bath[bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳3.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人4. behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止5. beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的7.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath[breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的9. build (built,built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼C1.care[keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的2. caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的3.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑6. challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;8.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见9.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年11.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n;n. 文明12.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂13.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地14.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l;(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者19.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束20.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物D1.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;深色的darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗3.die[daɪ] v. 死dead 死的,无生命的death[deθ] n. 死4.decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心5.deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth[depθ] n. 深,深度66.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的7.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,8.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献,把…专用(于)devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神9.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的10.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力11.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧13.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论15.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的E1.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养educator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师5.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于,使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明10.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情11.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常F1.fail[feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅5.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən;(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot,forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn,ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气9.free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情G1.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的2.grow (grew,grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉6. improve 改善,提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力,intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs;(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良L1. last [lɑːst;(US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r);(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑;笑声4. learn (learnt,learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook,mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然,性质,种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近,邻近prep. 在……附近,靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的ad.向(在,从)北方n.北;北方;北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北(学科)网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍;耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs;(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关;涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系;亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要;要求;必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定S1.sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行,开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员4. salt [sɔːlt,sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ,ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept,slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的15.smell (smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的;心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强strong [strɔŋ;(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest;(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难T1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴;口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观,观光,旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼,讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常,经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处V 1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期,周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend,ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的。

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