手机通信专有名词中英文对照
通信电源及配电词汇
通信电源及配电词汇1.Power System:电源系统2.cabinet:机柜3.rack:机架ponent:元器件5.switch mode power supply:开关电源6.System Description:系统描述7.without battery:不带电池8.psophometrically weighted noise:衡重杂音9.load regulation:负载调整率10.input voltage window:11.active load sharing:自主均流12.customized order:客户定制定单13.soft start:软启动14.full load:满载15.battery low voltage disconnection(BLVD):电池保护16.load low voltage disconnection（LLVD）:负载下电17.medium to large telephone exchange:中到大型电话交换机18.standard version:标准版本19.48V DC rectifier:48V整流器20.distribution unit:配电单元21.remote control:遥控22.full float operation:全浮充工作23.to feed/power:给.....供电24.bus-bar:母排25.Load Disconnect Unit(LDU):负载下电单元26.priority load:高优先级负载27.inrush current:输入冲击电流28.filter capacitor:滤波电容29.to work in parallel:并联工作30.easy and fast extension of capacity:简便及快速括容31.Power Conversion Unit(PCU):功率变换单元32.alarm handling:告警处理33.dry contact:干接点34.master computer:主机35.cable entry and exit:进线与出线36.cabling mode:进出线方式37.at delivery:出厂时38.back to back installation:背靠背安装39.environmental condition:环境条件40.dusty environment:有灰尘的环境41.positive bus bar:正母排42.low voltage load disconnect(LVLD): 负载下电43.display unit:显示单元44.short circuit:短路45.heat sink:散热器46.to derate:降额47.be remotely switched off:遥控关闭48.nominal input voltage:标称输入电压49.replaceable batteries:可更换电池50.ac power distribution system:交流配电系统51.serial resistor:串联电阻52.maximum total output:最大总输出53.to prolong the service time:延长工作时间54.multifunction unit:多功能单元55.number of outputs:输出路数56.short lead-time:短的货期57.fast delivery:快速发货58.remote monitor via Internet:通过INTERNET遥控59.short message service(SMS):短消息服务60.right up against a wall:靠墙安装61.UL recognized:经过UL认可的62.multiple output:多路输出63.state of the art:先进的64.overvoltage protection:过压保护65.space saving system:节省空间的系统66.low acoustic noise:低的音频噪音67.high power density:高功率密度68.a new generation of product:新一代产品69.total harmonic distortion(THD):总谐波畸变率70.industry leading:业界领先的71.wide voltage input range:宽的电压输入范围72.surge protection:冲击保护73.safe link:安全连接74.a global leader:全球领导者75.graphical touch screen:触摸屏76.hold up time:保持时间77.ripple voltage:纹波电压78.dynamic regulation:动态调整79.static regulation:静态调整80.design lifetime:设计寿命81.MTBF：平均无故障时间82.fan lifetime:风扇寿命83.priority load disconnection:按照优先级分离负载84.side plate:侧板85.prototype:初样86.time and money saving installation:省时省钱的安装87.poor mains/utility power quality:差的电网质量88.spare parts:散件89.optimized solution:优化解决方案90.less personnel needed for management:需要较少的人管理91.cost saving:节省成本的92.life cycle:生命周期93.input fuse:输入熔断器94.start up time:启动时间95.quality procedures:质量流程96.ISO9000 certified:经过ISO9000认证的97.front access:可正面操作的98.top and bottom cabling:上出线及下出线99.embedded web server in system:100.back-back mounting:背靠背安装101.back-wall mounting:靠墙安装102.side-side mounting:侧面-侧面安装103.input voltage permissible:允许输入电压104.input voltage nominal:标称输入电压105.input&output isolation:输入输出隔离106.alarm categories:报警分类107.circuit breaker:断路器108.packaging structure:包装结构109.accessories:附件110.a pull out unit:可以拔出的单元111.hot pluggable/swappable:热插拔的112.cable duct:线槽113.fuseholder:熔断器座114.mains failure:市电故障115.multi-function unit:多功能单元116.Negative Busbar:负母排117.Positive Busbar:正母排118.top cabled system:上出线系统119.under-floor cabled system:下出线系统120.front cover plate:前面板121.door:机柜门122.cover plate:盖板123.transient protection:瞬态保护124.side plate:侧板125.earthquake proof for concrete floor:针对水泥地板的防震126.raised floor:抬高的地板127.ceiling height:高度要求128.floor plan:安装场地规划129.AVR(automatic voltage regulating):自动电压调整130.Max floor load:最大地板承重131.varistor:压敏电阻132.back up time:后备时间133.number of rectifier per cabinet:每个机柜模块数134.split cabinet:分体式机柜135.strengthening cable：高强度电缆136.washer:垫片137.nut:螺母138.sleeve:套管139.temperature controlled battery charging:温控电池充电140.AC Distribution Unit:交流配电单元141.DC Distribution Unit:直流配电单元142.rectifier shelf:模块架143.high ohmic：高阻的144.main cabinet unit:主机柜145.extension cabinet unit:扩展机柜146.multi function unit:多功能单元147.central supervision unit:中央监控单元148.glass tube fuse:149.lead time:货期150.order reception:接受定单151.inverter system:逆变器单元152.repair service:维修服务153.service agreement:服务协议154.delivery date:发货日期155.working day:工作日期156.sales order:销售定单157.Letter of Credit(L/C):信誉声明158.existing products:现有产品159.management of supply chain:供应链管理160.material forecast:物料采购预测161.customer demand management:客户需求管理162.order management:定单管理163.sub-contractor:外协164.fault report:故障报告165.radio frequency radiation:射频辐射166.fault tracing:故障跟踪167.live equipment:带电设备168.unattended:无人值守的rge amount of energy:大量的能量170.battery terminal:电池端子171.hand tool:手持式工具172.be insulated to IEC900:依据IEC900绝缘173.to disconnect:断开连接174.to mark the cable end:给电缆一端加标识175.markings:标识（名词）176.de-energized:消除残余电能/使不带电177.cell:单体电池178.pole:电池电极179.periodically maintenance:定期维护180.explosive gas:爆炸性气体181.corrosive:腐蚀性的182.electrolytic:电解液183.live wire:带电导线184.protective goggles:保护眼镜185.ESD wrist-strap:防静电护腕186.leads:线头187.inrush current:冲击电流188.a long mains failure:长时间断电189.cabinet configuration:机柜配置190.constant voltage regulation:恒压调节191.mains failure:市电停电192.voltmeter:电压表193.product number:产品型号194.terminal block:端子排195.constant power:恒功率196.high surge/transient immunity:抗冲击/瞬态变化197.start-up time:启动时间198.switch on/off hysteresis:开关回差199.continuous improvement:持续改进200.undervoltage level 1 alarm:欠压一级报警201.overvoltage alarm:过压报警202.default value:缺省值203.to load the software into chip:把软件装载到芯片中204.audible alarm:声报警205.alarm relay:报警继电器206.serial number:系列号207.remote switch off the rectifier:遥控关模块208.AND logic:与逻辑209.valve regulated battery:阀控电池210.cell factor:电池单体系数211.cyclic charging:循环充电212.charging factor:充电系数213.predetermined interval:预先确定好的时间间隔214.mean value:平均值215.to signal:发信号216.ambient temperature:环境温度217.storage temperature:存储温度218.operating temperature:工作温度219.mounting position:安装位置220.number of electrical manipulation cycles:机械操作次数221.mechanical shock resistance:机械抗震222.earthing fault:接地故障223.a second mains failure:第二次停电224.the return of the mains:停电恢复225.heavy current/load:大电流/负载226.default setting:缺省设置227.over-heated:过热的228.specified value:规定好的值229.interupt the supply of the power:停止供电230.call back function:回叫功能231.supervision module:监控模块232.main computer:主机233.indicator:指示灯234.buzzer:蜂鸣器235.light:（指示灯）亮236.sound:（蜂鸣器）响237.flash on and off:：（指示灯）闪238.start page:起始页239.sub-menu:子菜单240.most recent alarm:最近一次报警241.manual battery charging:手动电池充电242.web page:网页243.instantaneous value:瞬时值yout:布局245.circuit breaker:断路器246.miniature circuit breaker:小型断路器247.bleeder resistor:假负载248.breakdown voltage:击穿电压249.certification:认证250.bridge rectifier:桥式整流器251.capacitive coupling:电容耦合mon mode noise:共模噪音253.design life:设计寿命254.electronic load:电子负载255.switch on:合闸256.switch off:断开257.floating output:浮地输出258.foldback current limiting:限流回缩259.minimum load:最小负载260.heatsink:散热器261.optoisolator:光耦262.service life:使用寿命263.accessories:附件264.voltage to earth:对地电压265.dimension:尺寸266.schematic diagram:原理图267.time constant:时间常数268.single/multiple output:单/多路输出269.remote control:遥控270.remote sensing:遥感271.overshoot:超调272.reflected ripple current:反射纹波电流273.hold-up time:维持时间274.cross-regulation:交叉调整275.Pi filter:形滤波器276.Redundancy：冗余备份277.normally open:常开278.normally closed:常闭279.parallel operation:并联运行280.topology:拓扑281.extension cabinet:扩展柜282.terminal:接线端子283.to assume legal responsibility:承担法律责任284.earthed to positive:正端接地285.mechanical structure:机械结构286.primary/secondary side of transformer:变压器的一/二次侧287.push-button:按键288.outgoing relays:输出继电器289.utilization category:使用范围290.shut-down signal:关机信号291.active power:有功功率292.reactive power:无功功率293.apparent power:视在功率294.highlight display:反白显示295.pulsating current:脉动电流296.enhanced protection:加强保护297.unwanted tripping action:误跳闸298.short circuit current:短路电流299.peak current:峰值电流300.varistor:压敏电阻301.shunt:分流器302.cable lug:线鼻子303.trip:跳闸304.positive earthing:正接地305.operational state:运行状态306.earth protection: 接地保护307.pre-regulator:予调整器（模块的整流部分）308.fault code:故障代码309.active load-sharing:自主均流310.residual current operated circuit breaker(RCCBs):漏电保护断路器311.low-voltage fuse:低压熔断器312.wall-mounting distribution box:墙面安装配电箱313.switch disconnector:隔离开关314.Molded case circuit breaker(MCCB):塑壳式断路器315.solid-state:固态316.remote switch:远动开关317.switchgear:开关柜318.accessories:附件319.snap-mounted:卡式安装320.rail:导轨321.tripping characteristic:脱扣特性322.application sector:使用场合323.breaking capacity:分断能力324.thermal tripping:热脱扣325.magnetic tripping:磁脱扣326.instantaneous/non-delayed tripping:快脱扣327.breaking time:分断时间328.solenoid valve:电磁阀329.pole:（断路器的）极330.fault signal contacts:故障信号触点331.auxiliary contacts:辅助触点332.slotted-head screw:平头螺丝333.pozidrive-head screw:十字螺丝334.undervoltage release:欠压脱扣335.control knob:控制旋钮336.door coupling rotary operating mechanism:门联锁旋转操作机构337.back plate:背板338.upstream MCCB:上级塑壳断路器339.downstream MCCB:下级塑壳断路器340.auxiliary contacts block:辅助触点模块341.arc-suppressing chamber:灭弧室342.permanent magnet:永久磁铁343.electrically independent contacts:在电气上独立的触点344.mechanically stable position of contacts:触点的机械锁定位置345.actuate: 动作346.coil:线圈347.control handle:控制杆348.a progressive voltage drop:电压逐渐下降349.resistance to over-voltage:抗过电压能力teral feed:端部进线351.transverse feed:中间进线352.busbar end caps:母排端部盖子353.handle locking device:手柄锁定机构354.spacer:块状隔离物355.insulation breakdown:绝缘破坏356.switchable:可通断的357.barrier:支架358.detachable:可拆卸的359.fuse link:熔芯，熔断体360.fuse puller:熔断器插拔手柄361.low voltage distribution board:低压配电屏362.protective cover:保护罩363.screw cap:螺帽364.mounting depth:安装深度365.draw-out circuit breaker:抽屉式断路器366.earth-fault current:接地故障电流367.mutual mechanical interlock:机械互锁368.mechanical/electrical closing:机械/电气合闸369.shutter:挡板370.rear-mounting:背后安装的371.rear-mounting terminal bar:背后安装的接线排372.terminal stud:接线柱teral mounting:侧面安装的374.remote release:远距离脱扣375.operating cycles:操作次数376.firmware:结构件。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
专有名词中英文对照表
設定
段感 警告 檢知 設定部材 操作部品 寫入日期 半押 光譜感度特性
PX加工 拉伸加工sqeezing 加工/拉伸加工 加工
光學、 光學、鏡筒
短路
difference of vertical and horizontal image
空間周波數(空間頻率)spatial frequency
壓力角 黑暗 移動量 色溫度 印刷 印刷文字 薄肉(薄度) 溫度依存 溫部補正 解像能力 開口形狀 開放 開放光圈 外觀 畫面角度 單邊模糊 傾斜偏心 鬆弛 鬆動 單邊鬆動 干涉計 輝度 輝度值 球面收差 鏡筒 曲率 近端
AF
位相差 位相差方式 一致度 延長法畫素 感度 感度區域 基線長 距離計算 伸出速度 伸出量 反覆吻合 伸出對策 去除高輝度 高輝度界限 高周波(高頻率) 合焦精度 合焦範圍外 測距錯誤 再現性 近點優先
phase difference phase difference method coincidental extension method unwinding limit of far distance near and far subjects in the frame temperature dependance temperature correction natural light picture element sensitivity sensitivity area base length distance computation lens mooving speed lens mooving amount fall into repetability countermeasure for repetability bright light cutting high luminance limit high frequency focusing accuracy out of focus range out of focus range reappearance give priopity to most near datum
完整版英语语法术语中英文对照表
英语语法术语中英文对照表语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun abstract noun抽象名词具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamationadjective形容词副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite articleindefinite article不定冠词数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concessionadverbial clause of cause原因状语从句．结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentencebasic sentence patern基本句型否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordinationmodification修饰．前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second personthird person第三人称．时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood否定 negationscope of negation否定范围．全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tonefalling-rising tone降升调．文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English美国英语 American English 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic。
英语语法术语中英文对照
英语语法术语中英文对照词性parｔｏfspeecｈ1.名词ｎouｎ1)专有名词proｐernoun2)普通名词coｍmonnｏun3)可数名词coｕｎtabｌenouｎ4)不可数名词uｎｃountaｂｌenoun5)抽象名词abstrａｃtnoun6)具体名词cｏnｃretenｏun7)物质名词mａtｅrｉalnoｕn8)集体名词coｌlecti ｖenoun9)个体名词inｄiviｄuaｌnoｕｎ2.动词veｒb1)及物动词tranｓｉtivｅverb2)不及物动词ｉnｔrａnsｉtiveverb3)限定动词finiｔevｅrｂｆｏrm4)非限定动词non-finiｔevｅrbｆorm5)主动词maiｎverb6)系动词liｎkverb7)助动词auxiliaryveｒb8)情态动词ｍoｄalｖｅrｂ9)规则动词regularverb10)不规则动词ｉrreguｌａrveｒb11)短语动词phrasalｖerb12)限定动词fiｎiｔｅverb13)非限定动词iｎfinitｅveｒｂ14)使役动词cauｓａtｉvｅverｂ15)感官动词vｅrboｆseｎses16)动态动词eveｎｔveｒｂ17)静态动词ｓtageveｒｂ3.形容词adjeｃtｉve4.副词ａdｖerb1)方式副词ad ｖerbｏfmanner2)程度副词ａdｖeｒｂoｆdegrｅe3)时间副词adverboｆｔｉｍe4)地点副词adｖeｒｂoｆpｌａce5)修饰性副词ａdｊuｎｃt6)连接性副词coｎjunct7)疑问副词ｉnterｒogａtｉvｅadｖerｂ8)关系副词reｌativeadverb5.代词pronouｎ1)人称代词peｒｓoｎaｌpronoun2)物主代词posｓｅssivｅｐｒonoｕn3)名词性物主代词ｎomｉｎalpossｅssiｖepronｏuｎ4)形容词性物主代词adjectiｖａｌpossｅssivepronoun5)反身代词reｆｌexiｖeｐroｎｏuｎ6)指示代词dｅmonsｔraｔivｅpronoun7)疑问代词intｅrrｏgａtivepronoｕn8)关系代词ｒelaｔiｖepronoun9)不定代词ｉｎdefiｎitepronoun6.冠词arｔicle1)定冠词defiｎiｔeaｒticｌe2)不定冠词iｎdefinitｅａrtｉcｌe7.数词numeｒal1)基数词cａｒｄiｎａｌnｕmerａｌ2)序数词orｄｉｎａｌnuｍeral8.介词ｐｒepositiｏn9.连词ｃonjuｎｃｔion10.感叹词ｅｘclaｍａtion一、数/格/性number／caｓe/gｅnder1.数ｎｕmbｅr1)单数形式singularform2)复数形式plｕrａlfoｒm3)规则形式rｅgularfｏrｍ4)不规则形式irregulaｒfoｒｍ2.格case1)普通格moｎcase2)所有格possessivecaｓe3)主格ｎｏminａｔｉｖecａsｅ4)宾格objectivecasｅ3.性gender1)阴性femｉnｉnｅ2)阳性ｍasculｉne3)中性nｅｕｔer4)通性mon4.人称persoｎ1)第一人称firｓtpｅrsｏn2)第二人称secoｎdpersoｎ3)第三人称tｈｉrdpersｏn二、句子成分membeｒｓofｓentｅｎces1.主语subｊect2.谓语ｐｒedｉcate3.表语predicatｉvｅ4.宾语objecｔ1)双宾语dualoｂject2)直接宾语dirｅctobｊect3)间接宾语indｉreｃtoｂｊect4)复合宾语ｃomｐlexobject5)同源宾语coｇnateｏbｊect5.定语aｔtribuｔe6.状语adｖerbial7.同位语ａpposｉtivｅ8.补语coｍpｌｅｍｅｎt1)主语补足语suｂjectcｏmｐleｍent2)宾语补足语objectplｅment 三、句子sentence(基本句型basicseｎtencepａttern)1.简单句ｓimpｌesｅnｔｅｎｃｅ2.并列句cｏmpoｕndｓentence3.复合句ｐｌexseｎtenｃe4.并列复合句cｏmpoundcoｍplexsentｅnｃe5.陈述句declａrativeｓeｎｔenｃe6.存在句eｘistentialｓentence7.疑问句ｉｎtｅrrogａtivｅsentencｅ1)一般疑问句genｅralｑuesｔｉon2)特殊疑问句sｐｅｃｉａlｑuｅsｔion3)选择疑问句alternati ｖequesｔioｎ4)反义疑问句diｓjuｎcｔivequestiｏn5)附加疑问句taｇquｅｓtｉon6)修辞疑问句ｒhetoriｃalquestion7)感叹疑问句ｅxclamatｏrｙqueｓtｉon8.肯定句ｐoｓitivｅsentｅnce9.否定句neｇaｔiｖeｓｅntenｃe10.祈使句imperａtiｖesｅｎｔｅnｃe11.省略句ellipｔｉcalsentence12.感叹句exclamａtｏryｓｅntenｃe四、语气/语态/语序mood/vｏice/order1.语气ｍooｄ1)陈述语气iｎdicａtivｅmｏod2)祈使语气imｐerativeｍｏoｄ3)虚拟语气sｕbjuncｔｉvｅmood2.语态vｏｉｃｅ1)主动语态acｔivevoice2)被动语态passｉvevoｉce3.否定negation1)否定范围ｓｃｏｐeｏfnegatｉon2)全部否定ｆulｌnｅgａtioｎ3)局部否定partｉａlnｅｇatiｏn4)转移否定shiftofｎegatioｎ4.语序orｄer1)自然语序ｎaｔuｒalordeｒ2)倒装语序ｉnverｓiｏni.全部倒装fullinvｅrsｉoｎii.部分倒装pａrｔialinｖersion3)直接引语directｓpeech4)间接引语iｎdirectspeech5)自由直接引语freeｄｉｒectspｅｅch6)自由间接引语fｒeeinｄｉrectｓpeecｈ5.一致agreemｅnｔ1)主谓一致suｂjｅｃt-pｒedicaｔeagreement2)语法一致ｇrammatｉｃalagrｅeｍeｎt3)概念一致ｎotionalagreeｍｅnt4)就近原则prinｃiplｅoｆpｒoｘiｍity5)强调eｍｐｈａsｉs6)重复repetition6.语音proｎunｃiａtioｎ1)语调tone2)声调risin ｇtｏne3)降调faｌlinｇｔonｅ4)升降调ｆａllinｇrisingtone7.文本style1)正式文本foｒmaｌ2)非正式文本iｎｆｏｒmal3)口语s ｐoken/ｏralEｎgｌｉsｈ4)套语fｏrmulｉsticexpｒｅssｉｏn5)英国英语BritｉshEｎgｌish6)美国英语ＡmｅricanEnglish8.用法usagｅ1)感情色彩ｅmoｔiｏnalcoｌoｒing2)褒义ｃommｅnｄaｔor ｙ3)贬义dｅrｏｇatory4)幽默huｍoｒous5)讽刺saｒcａstｉc6)挖苦irｏnｉｃ7)词性partofspｅeｃh8)语法ｇｒammａｒ9)句法syn ｔax10)词法morphｏloｇy11)结构stｒuｃｔure12)层次raｎk13)句子ｓenteｎce14)从句clａｕse15)词组phrase9.词类partofspe ｅｃｈ1)单词wｏrd2)实词notioｎａlwｏrd3)虚词stｒucｔｕｒalworｄ4)单纯词ｓｉmpｌeworｄ5)派生词derｉvativｅ6)复合词ｐｏund10.句法关系syntactiｃrelatiｏnship1)并列cｏorｄinaｔe2)从属sｕbordinａtioｎ3)修饰ｍoｄifiｃａtiｏｎ4)前置修饰premoｄifｉｃation5)后置修饰pｏst－ｍodifｉcation6)限制restricｔion7)双重限制douｂlerestriction8)非限制noｎｒｅｓtrｉcｔion五、从句clａuse1.从属句ｓｕｂordｉnatecｌａｕsｅ2.并列句cｏｏrdｉnateclause3.名词性从句nomiｎaｌclause1)主语从句sｕbｊectclaｕse2)表语从句ｐredicatｉveclauｓe3)宾语从句oｂjecｔclaｕse4)同位语从句aｐpositivｅclause4.定语从句attribuｔiｖeclaｕｓe5.宾语从句objectｃlａuse6.主语从句suｂｊectcｌause7.同位语从句appositｉveclause8.状语从句adveｒbialcｌaｕse1)时间状语从句adｖerbialclaｕseｏftiｍｅ2)地点状语从句adｖerbiａlｃｌauseoｆplaｃe3)方式状语从句ａｄｖerbｉａlclaｕseofmanner4)让步状语从句ａｄverbiaｌclauｓeofcｏncesｓiｏn5)原因状语从句adverbiaｌｃlａｕseoｆcauｓe6)结果状语从句adverbiａｌｃlａuｓeｏfresｕlt7)目得状语从句ａd ｖｅrｂialclausｅofpuｒpose8)条件状语从句aｄvｅｒbiａｌclauseｏfcondｉtiｏｎi.真实条件状语从句ａdverｂiａｌclaｕｓｅofrealcｏnｄｉtionii.非真实条件状语从句ａdverbiａlclaｕsｅofuｎrealcｏnditｉoｎiii.含蓄条件句advｅrbiaｌｃlaｕseofimｐliedcondｉtｉｏniv.错综条件句adverbiａｌcｌａuseofmixeｄconditｉon9)比较状语从句aｄverbiaｌｃｌaｕsｅｏｆcｏmpaｒisｏｎ六、时态tense1.现在时prｅsｅnｔtｅnｓｅ1)一般现在时presenｔsimpletense2)现在进行时prｅsenｔcｏntinuousｔenｓe3)现在完成时presentpｅrｆectteｎｓｅ4)现在完成进行时pｒｅｓｅntpｅrｆeｃtcｏntinuoustense2.过去时pasttense1)一般过去时pastｓimpleｔenｓｅ2)过去进行时pａstcontｉｎuousｔense3)过去完成时ｐasｔｐeｒfecttｅnsｅ4)过去完成进行时ｐastperfｅcｔｃｏｎtinuousｔeｎsｅ3.将来时fut ｕreｔenｓe1)一般将来时ｆutｕresimpｌetenｓe2)将来进行时futｕreｃoｎtinｕousｔense3)将来完成时futｕrepｅｒfｅcｔｔeｎse4)将来完成进行时fｕtｕrｅperfectcｏntinuousteｎse4.其她1)一般过去将来时pastfutｕreｔeｎse2)过去将来进行时pasｔfｕturecontｉnuoｕｓtｅnｓe3)过去将来完成时pasｔfｕtureperｆecｔｔenｓe4)过去将来完成进行时paｓtｆutｕrepeｒfectcoｎｔiｎuoustenｓe。
英语语法术语中英文对照
英语语法术语（中英文对照）一、词性 part of speech1.名词 noun1)专有名词 proper noun2)普通名词 common noun3)可数名词 countable noun4)不可数名词 uncountable noun5)抽象名词 abstract noun6)具体名词 concrete noun7)物质名词 material noun8)集体名词 collective noun9)个体名词 individual noun2.动词 verb1)及物动词 transitive verb （Vt）2)不及物动词 intransitive verb (Vi)3)系动词 link verb4)助动词 auxiliary verb5)情态动词 modal verb6)规则动词 regular verb7)不规则动词 irregular verb8)短语动词 phrasal verb9)限定动词 finite verb10)非限定动词 infinite verb11)使役动词 causative verb12)感官动词 verb of senses3.形容词 adjective4.副词 adverb1）方式副词adverb of manner2）程度副词adverb of degree3）时间副词adverb of time4）地点副词adverb of place5）修饰性副词 adjunct6）连接性副词 conjunct7）疑问副词 interrogative adverb8）关系副词 relative adverb5.代词 pronoun1）人称代词 personal pronoun2）物主代词 possessive pronouni.名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronounii.形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 3）反身代词 reflexive pronoun4）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun5）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun6）关系代词 relative pronoun7）不定代词 indefinite pronoun6.冠词 article1）定冠词 definite article2）不定冠词 indefinite article7.数词 numeral1）基数词 cardinal numeral2）序数词 ordinal numeral8.介词 preposition9.连词 conjunction10.感叹词 exclamation二、数/格/性 number/case/gender1.数number1）单数形式 singular form2）复数形式 plural form3）规则形式 regular form4）不规则形式 irregular form2.格case1）普通格 common case2）所有格 possessive case3）主格 nominative case4）宾格 objective case三、句子成分 members of sentences1.主语 subject2.谓语 predicate3.表语 predicative4.宾语 object1）双宾语 dual object2）直接宾语 direct object3）间接宾语 indirect object5.定语 attribute6.状语 adverbial7.同位语 appositive8.补语 complement1）主补（主语补语） subject complement2）宾补（宾语补语） object complement四、句子sentence1.简单句 simple sentence2.复合句 complex sentence3.并列句 compound sentence4.陈述句 declarative sentence5.存在句 existential sentence6.疑问句 interrogative sentence1）一般疑问句 general question2）特殊疑问句 special question3）选择疑问句 alternative question4）反义疑问句 disjunctive question7.肯定句 positive sentence8.否定句 negative sentence9.祈使句 imperative sentence10.省略句 elliptical sentence11.感叹句 exclamatory sentence五、语气/语态/语序/一致 mood/voice/order/agreement1.语气mood1）陈述语气 indicative mood2）祈使语气 imperative mood3）虚拟语气 subjunctive mood2.语态voice1）主动语态 active voice2）被动语态 passive voice3.语序 order1）自然语序 natural order2）倒装语序inversioni.全部倒装 full inversionii.部分倒装 partial inversion3）直接引语 direct speech4）间接引语 indirect speech4.一致agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity六、从句clause1.名词性从句 nominal clause1）主语从句subject clause2）表语从句 predicative clause3）宾语从句 object clause4）同位语从句appositive clause2.定语从句 attributive clause3.状语从句adverbial clause1）时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time2）地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place3）方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner4）让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession5）原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause6）结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result7）目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose8）条件状语从句 adverbial clause of conditioni.真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real conditionii.非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 9）比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison4. 独立主格结构Nominative Absolute Construction七、时态 tense1.现在时present tense1）一般现在时 present simple tense2）现在进行时 present continuous tense3）现在完成时 present perfect tense4）现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense2.过去时 past tense1）一般过去时past simple tense2）过去进行时 past continuous tense3）过去完成时 past perfect tense4）过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense3.将来时future tense1）一般将来时 future simple tense2）将来进行时 future continuous tense3）将来完成时 future perfect tense4）将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense4.其他1）一般过去将来时past future tense2）过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense3）过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense4）过去将来完成进行时past future perfect continuous tense。
电缆专有名词中英文对照
电缆专有名词中英文对照2009-7-20中文英文耐磨性abrasion resistance回波损耗active return loss附着性实验adherence test导体附着力adhesion of conductors粘合试验adhesion testage test老化条件aged conditionageing resistance老化稳定性aging stabilityair coolingair cooling section空气绝缘电缆air-spaced cabbiesalkali resistance 全塑电力电缆all-plastic power cable铝箔AL-mylarAlpeth cableAlpeth cover铝屏蔽护套aluminium screen sheath铝带aluminium tape复合铝箔屏蔽aluminium-Mylar laminate screen铝-聚酯复合带aluminium-Mylar laminated tape铝aluminum绕包角angle of wrap防蚂蚁电缆ant resistant cable ant proof cable适用applicable绝缘绕包application of insulation防爆电缆approved cable绕包屏蔽assembing screen衰减attenuation衰减attenuation衰减畸变attenuation distortionattenuation（ coefficient ） constantattenuation（ compensation） equalization工作电容平衡balance of the mutual capacities鱼泡式绝缘balloon insulation裸铜bare copper裸软绞合铜丝bared copper stranded裸软绞合铜丝bared copper stranded弯曲性bendability弯曲性能bending capacity耐弯性bending endurance黑色black护套blanket发泡剂blowing agent蓝色blue编织braid屏蔽覆盖率braid shield coverage编织角braid angle撕裂break 击穿场强breakdown field-strengthbreakdown strength光亮的bright棕色brown抗弯性、耐弯曲强度buckling resistance束丝bunch束绞线bunch strand束合股线bunched strand耐燃烧性burn-out resistance绕包间隙butt gap butt space对接绕包butt wrap搭接绕包butted [overlap] taping成缆cabling电容capacitance电容耦合capacitance coupling电容稳定性capacitance stability电容不平衡capacitance unbalance容性耦合阻抗capacitive coupling impedance特性阻抗characteristic impedancecharacteristic impedance同轴电缆coaxial cable同轴电缆coaxial cable冷弯曲cold bend耐寒cold resistance耐寒cold resistance颜色color压缩扇形绞合导线compact sector stranded conductor压缩扇形导体[弓形导体] compact segmental conductor紧密绞合compact stranding紧压导体compacted conductor补偿相移compensating phase shift导体conductor导体电阻conductor resistance导体尺寸conductor dimension结构configuration污染contamination连续性continuity连续性工作电压continuous working voitage铜包钢copper covered sttel铜带屏蔽copper tape screen铜箔屏蔽copper tinsel screen铜包铝导体[线] copper-clad aluminium conductor铜包铝线copper-clad aluminium wire铜包钢芯电缆、铜包钢绞线copperclad cable铜包钢copper-clad steel铜镍合金线copper-nickel alloy wire铜镍硅合金线copper-nickel-silicon alloy wore铜镍锌合金线copper-nickel-zinc alloy wire 灭晕电压corana extinction voltage线芯cores芯线集合后铝箔麦拉带屏蔽cores cable under aluminum mylar shield耐电晕性corona resistance腐蚀强度corrosion fatigue耐[防]腐蚀的corrosion-resistant皱纹铜管corrugated copper tube棉纱cotton耦合电阻、耦合阻抗coupling resistancev绕包、包复、覆盖、n覆盖(层)、盖、罩、护层cover覆盖率coverage耐龟裂性crack(ing) resistance cracking resistance串音cross talk(可）交联聚乙烯cross-linkable polyethylene可交联聚乙烯混合物cross-linkable polyethylene compound交联聚烯烃cross-linked polyolefin辐照交联的cross-linked by irradiation交联氯化聚乙烯护套crosslinked chlorinated polyethylene jacket串音耦合、串话耦合crosstalk coupling串音防卫度crosstalk ratio耐压强度crushing strength低温冷却cryogenic cooling耐切割性cut resistance耐切通性、切通强度、耐软化击穿性能cut-through resistance直流电阻不平衡 D.C. resistance unbalance直流电阻DC resistance抗变形性、变形稳定性deformation resistance直径diameter电缆在屏蔽前的直径diameter of the cable beneath the shield 直径比diameter ratio介电强度试验dielectic strength test介电强度试验dielectic strength test介电常数、电容率dielectric capacitance介质芯dielectric core(介质)损耗因数、(介质)损耗角正切dielectric dissipation factor介质损耗角正切dielectric loaa tangent尺寸dimensions尺寸稳定性dimensions stability位移电流displacement current位移损耗displacement loss击穿电压disruptive voltage回波干扰disturbances due to echo地线drain wire稳定性、耐久性、强度durability接地电容earth capacitance接地导线earth continuity conductor earth cord接地电阻earth resistance接地电阻earth resistance接地屏蔽earth screen接地屏蔽<GB> earth shield偏心度eccentricity回波衰减echo attenuation工作衰减、有效衰减effective attenuation等效介电常数[系数] effective dielectric constanteffective resistance有效电阻effective resistance 电老化试验electric ageing test电场屏蔽electric field screen电性能electrical电磁屏蔽electromagnetic电磁屏蔽electromagnetic electromagnetic screen电子束交联、辐射交联electron beam cross-linking电镀锡线electro-tinned wire伸长率elongation环保要求：符合RoHs要求environmental friendly:Pass RoHS填充filler填充系数filling factor阻燃试验flame-resistance test阻燃性flame-retardance耐燃性flammability氟塑料绝缘fluoro-plastic insulation氟塑料fluoroplastics灰色gray绿色green群延迟畸变group-delay distortion线规guage硬度hardness热冲击heat shock耐热冲击性能heat shock resistance耐热(压)变形性能、热(压)变形强度hot deformation resistance耐冲击性能[强度] impact resistance低温冲击试验impact resistance test at low temperature耐冲击强度impact strength分相屏蔽电缆individually screened cable内导体inner conductor内导体对线芯inner conductor from core内导体对护套inner conductor from jacket内衬[包]层inner covering 绝缘Insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘同心度insulation concentricity绝缘厚度insulation thickness绝缘同心度insulation concentricity绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘厚度insulation thickness护套jacket位于麦拉带与屏蔽间laid between aluminum mylar and copper braid搭接绕包屏蔽lapp wrapped covering shield绕包层lapped covering漏泄同轴电缆LCC(leaky coaxial cable)耐光性light resistance局部不均匀性local irregularities低毒性指数low toxicity index低烟、无卤low smoke,halogen free电磁屏蔽magnetic shield <, /TD>材料material亚光的matte阻抗均匀性的测试measurement of the regularity of impedance机械mechanical机械感生噪声电压mechanicaly induced noise voltage最小平均厚度min. average thickness最薄点厚度min.thickness at any point吸湿性试验moisture test吸湿性试验moisture test多芯电缆multi-cores cable本色natural标称截面积nom.area标称厚度nom.thickness标称穿透电容normalized breakthrough capacitance 耐油oil resistance 或oil-proof耐油oil resistance 或oil-proof工作温度范围operating temperature range橙色orange原始性能original performance外导体完整性outer conductor integrity不圆度out-of-roundness氧指数oxygen index隔离纸paper伸长率残余率percent of original elongation伸长率残余率percent of original elongation抗张强度残余率percent of original tensile strength 抗张强度残余率percent of original tensile strength 周期不均匀性periodic irregularities相位畸变phase distortion粉红pink节距pitch聚酯薄膜polyester tape聚乙烯polyethylene聚丙烯polypropylene聚亚安酯polyurethane传输延时propagation delay传输延时propagation delay紫色purple耐辐射性radiation resistance半径radius额定温度rated temperature额定电压rated voltage额定温度rated(rating) temperature额定电压rated(rating) voltage红色red参考标准reference standard相对传输速比relative propagation velocity耐臭氧resistance to ozone耐气候性resistance to weathering电阻不平衡resistance unbalance撕裂绳rip cord半导体屏蔽、半导电屏蔽semi-conductive screen半硬质性 pvc semi-rigid pvc屏蔽覆盖率shield coverage屏蔽电阻shield resistance硅橡胶silicon rubber镀银铜线silver-clad copper wire镀银铜包钢线silver-coated copper-clad steel wire镀银铜丝silver-plated copper编织单线single braid单芯线single core wirin g对间延时差skew between pairs实心solid单根铜丝solid copper火花测试spark test火花实验spark test斜包spiral抗应力开裂stress crack resistance结构回波损耗structural return loss温度范围temperature range抗张强度tensile strength耐油试验test of resistance to oil 耐电痕试验test of resistance to tracking热塑性弹性体thermoplastic elastomer延时time delay镀锡绞合铜丝tinned copper stranded传输不平衡transmission unbalance透明的transparent对绞twist抗紫外线UV resistance传播速率velocity of propagation外观visual耐压测试voltage withstand体积电阻率volum resistivity温水交联warm-water cross-linking重量：磅每英尺weight:0.021 pound per foot,maximum白色white绕包wrapping黄色yellow。
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法最近有同学反应，上外教课时，有些语法问题要和老师沟通，却不知道一些语法专有名词的英文怎么说，于是，只能用一大串英语来描述一个专有名词。
例如,同学想问形容词的用法时，不会“形容词” 的英语说法,只好把问题这么描述：：“What are the rules of the words that are used to describe a person or thing？”其实,the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词，形容词的英文说法是“adjective"。
有鉴于此，现在把英文语法的专有名词说法，整理如下，同学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来，下次再想问外教语法常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word派生词derivative 复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non—finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语adverbial 句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post—modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double—restriction非限制 non-restriction 数 number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form 格 case 普通格 common case 所有格possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case 性 gender 阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter 人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person 时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 语态 voice 主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order 自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement 主谓一致 subject—predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone 文体 style 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English美国英语 American English 用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic。
语法专有名词中英对照
语法专有名词中英对照语法专有名词中英对照语法是学习一门语言时必不可少的一部分，因为语法规则可以帮助我们把单词和短语组合成有意义的句子。
但是，学习语法中，我们常常会遇到很多专有名词，所以在这篇文章中，我将介绍一些常见的语法专有名词，并给出它们的中英文对照。
希望这些知识可以帮助你更好地理解语法规则。
一、词类1. 名词：noun2. 副词：adverb3. 动词：verb4. 形容词：adjective5. 介词：preposition6. 连词：conjunction7. 代词：pronoun8. 数量词：numeral9. 感叹词：interjection二、时态1. 现在时：present tense2. 过去时：past tense3. 将来时：future tense4. 现在进行时：present continuous tense5. 过去进行时：past continuous tense6. 将来进行时：future continuous tense7. 现在完成时：present perfect tense8. 过去完成时：past perfect tense9. 将来完成时：future perfect tense三、语气1. 陈述语气：declarative mood2. 祈使语气：imperative mood3. 疑问语气：interrogative mood4. 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood四、句型1. 简单句：simple sentence2. 并列句：compound sentence3. 复合句：complex sentence4. 复合并列句：compound-complex sentence5. 主从句：dependent and independent clauses五、语法术语1. 主语：subject2. 谓语：predicate3. 宾语：object4. 表语：predicative5. 宾语补足语：object complement6. 状语：adverbial7. 定语：attributive以上是一些常用的语法专有名词，它们对于掌握语法非常重要。
电力专有名词中英文对照状态参数
电力专有名词中英文对照状态参数：有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：curre nt 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：active loss 无功损耗：reactive loss 功率因数：power-factor 功率：power 功角：power-a ngle 电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load curre nt 阻抗：impeda nee 正序阻抗：positive seque nee impeda nee 负序阻抗：n egative seque nee impeda nee 零序阻抗：zero seque nee impeda nee 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：con ducta nee 电纟纳：suscepta nee 无功负载：reactive load QLoad 有功负载：active load Pload 元件设备三绕组变压器（ThrClnTrans）: three-column transformer 双绕组变压器（DblClmnTrans）: double-column transformer 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shu nt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：Tran smissi onLine发电厂：power pla nt断路器：Breaker刀闸（隔离开关）：Isolator （Disconnector）分接头：tap 电动机：motor地刀：Earthi ng Switch电流互感器：Current Transformer/Sensor （CT）电压互感器：Voltage Transformer/Sensor （VT）电压互感器：Potential Transformer （PT）电流互感器：Current Transformer (CT)SAS Substation Automation System 变电站自动化系统LUI: Local User In terface 当地用户界面CPM：Central Processing Module 总控CCU: Ce ntral Co ntrol Un it 总控IED： Intelligent Electronic Devices 智能设备RMS: Root Mean Square均方根值，有效值SCBO Select-Checkback-Before-Operate 选择-返校-执行DIM : Distributed I/O Modules 分布式输入输出FTU: Feeder Terminal Un it 馈线远方终端GIS: Geographic In formation System 地理信息系统GPS global position System 全球定位系统。
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手机通信专有名词中英文对照O-ZOMC Operations & Maintenance Centre 操作维护中心OML Operations and Maintenance Link 操作维护联接OS Operating System 操作系统OO OptionalOA Outgoing Access (CUG SS)O&M Operations & MaintenanceOACSU Off-A ir-Call-Set-Up 不占用空中通道的呼叫启动OCB Outgoing Calls Barred within the CUGOD Optional for operators to imple ment for their aimOLR Overall Loudness RatingOMC Operations & Maintenance Centre 操作维护中心OML Operations and Maintenance Link 操作维护联接OS Operating System 操作系统OSI Open System Interconnection 开放系统互联OSI RM OSI Reference ModelOSI 参考模型ETSIETSI TR 101 748 V8.0.0 (2000-05) 12 (GSM 01.04 version 8.0.0 release 1999)PPABX Private Automatic Branch eXchange 用户自动小交换机PAD Packet Assembly/Disassembly facility 分包装拆PCH Paging Channel 寻呼信道PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制PD Protocol Discriminator 协议鉴别器Public Data 公用数据PDN Public Data Networks 公用数据网络PH Packet Handler 包句柄PHysical (layer)PHI Packet Handler Interface 包句柄接口PI Presentation Indicator 表达指示器PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance StatementPIN Personal Identification Number 个人身分码PIXT Protocol Implementation eXtra information for TestingPLMN Public Lands Mobile Network 公用陆地移动网PNE Présentation des Normes EuropéennesPOI Point Of Interconnection (with PSTN)PP Point-to-Point 点对点PPE Primative Procedure EntityPref CUG Preferential CUGPs Location probabilityPSPDN Packet Switched Public Data Network 分组(包)交换公共数据网PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网PUCT Price per Unit Currency TablePW Pass Word 密码QQA Q (Interface) Adapter 适配器QAF Q Adapter Function 适配器功能QOS Quality Of Service 服务质量RR Value of Reduction of the MS transmitted RF power relative to the maximum allowed output power of the highest power class of MS (A)RA RAndom mode request information fieldRAB Random Access BurstRACH Random Access Channel 随机接入信道RAND RA NDom number (used for authentication) 用户网上随机号码RBER Residual Bit Error Ratio 误码率余数RDI Restricted Digital Information 限制数字信息REC RECommendation 建议REJ REJect(ion) 拒绝REL RELease 发布/释放REQ REQuest 请求RF Radio Frequency 射频RFC Radio Frequency Channel 射频信道RFCH Radio Frequency Channel 射频信道RFN Reduced TDMA Frame Number 缩略帧号码RFU Reserved for Future Use 保存日后使用RLP Radio Link Protocol 无线链路协议RLR Receiver Loudness Rating 接收器响度等级RMS Root Mean Square (value)RNTABLE Table of 128 integers in the hopping sequenceRPOA Recognised Private Operating AgencyRR Radio Resource 无线资源RSE Radio System Entity 无线资源实体RSL Radio Signalling Link 无线信号联接RSZI Regional Subscription Zone Identity 地区性用户地带鉴别RTE Remote Terminal Emulator 远程终端竞争RXLEV Received signal level 接收信号电平RXQUA L Received Signal Quality 接收信号质量SS/W SoftWare 软件SABM Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode 设置异步平衡模式SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel 减缓相关控制信道SACCH/C4 Slow Associated Control CHannel/SDCCH/4SACCH/C8 Slow Associated Control CHannel/SDCCH/8SACCH/T Slow Associated Control CHannel/Traffic channelSACCH/TF Slow Associated Control CHannel/Traffic channel Full rateSACCH/TH Slow Associated Control CHannel/Traffic channel Half rateSAP Service Access Point 服务接入点SAPI Service Access Point Indicator 服务接入点鉴别SB Synchronization BurstSC Service Centre (used for SMS) 服务中心Service Code 服务代码SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part 信令链接控制子系统SCH Synchronization Channel 同步信道SCN Sub-Channel Number 子信道号码SDCCH Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel 独立专用控制信道SDL Specification Description Language 说明书描述语言SDT SDL Development Tool SDL发展工具SDU Service Data Unit 服务数据单元SE Support Entity 支持实体SEF Support Entity Function 支持实体功能SFH Slow Frequency Hopping 慢跳频(收发均在TDMA新帧上且变频频率是连续的)SI Screening IndicatorService InterworkingSupplementary Information (SIA=Supplemenatary Information A) 附加信息SID SIlence DescriptorSIM Subscriber Identity Module 用户身分模块SLPP Subscriber LCS Privacy ProfileSLR Send Loudness RatingSLTM Signalling Link Test MessageSME Short Message Entity 短消息实体SMG Special Mobile Group 移动专门小组SMLC Serving Mobile Location CentreSMS Short Message Service 短消息服务SMSCB Short Message Service Cell Broadcast 短消息服务小区广播SMS-SC Short Message Service - Service Centre 短消息服务服务中心SMS/PP Short Message Service/Point-to-Point 短消息服务/点到点Smt Short message terminalSN Subscriber Number 用户号码SNR Serial NumbeR 序列号SOA Suppress Outgoing Access (CUG SS) 禁止呼出准许SP Service Provider 服务提供商Signalling Point 信令点SPareSPC Signalling Point Code 信令点代码SPC Suppress Preferential CUGSRES Signed RESponse (authentication)SS Supplementary Service 附加服务System SimulatorSSC Supplementary Service Control string 附件服务控制串SSN Sub-System Number 子系统号码SS7 Signalling System No. 7 信令系统No.7STMR SideTone Masking RatingSTP Signalling Transfer Point 信令转接点SVN Software Version Number 软件版本号TT TimerTransparentTypeonlyTA Terminal AdaptorTiming Advance (between an MS and its serving BTS) 时间提前量TAC Type Approval CodeTAF Terminal Adaptation Function 终端适配器TBR Technical Basis for RegulationTC Transaction CapabilitiesTCH Traffic CHannelTCH/F A full rate TCHTCH/F2,4 A full rate data TCH (≤2,4kbit/s)TCH/F4,8 A full rate date TCH (4,8kbit/s)TCH/F9,6 A full rate data TCH (9,6kbit/s)TCH/FS A full rate Speech TCHTCH/H A half rate TCHTCH/H2,4 A half rate data TCH (≤2,4kbit/s)TCH/H4,8 A half rate data TCH (4,8kbit/s)TCH/HS A half rate Speech TCHTCI Transceiver Control InterfaceTC-TR Technical Committee Technical ReportTDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址TE Terminal EquipmentTei Terminal endpoint identifierTFA TransFer A llowedTFP TransFer ProhibitedTI Transaction IdentifierTLV Type, Length and ValueTMN Telecommunications Management Network 电信管理网络TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity 临时移动用户身分TN Timeslot NumberTOA Time of Arrival 到达事件TON Type Of Number 号码类型TRX Transceiver 收发信机TS Time SlotTechnical SpecificationTeleServiceTSC Training Sequence CodeTSDI Transceiver Speech & Data InterfaceTTCN Tree and Tabular Combined NotationTUP Telephone User Part (SS7) 电话用户部分TV Type and ValueTXPW R Transmit PoWeR; Tx power level in the MS_TXPW R_REQUEST andMS_TXPW R_CONFparametersETSIETSI TR 101 748 V8.0.0 (2000-05) 15 (GSM 01.04 version 8.0.0 release 1999)UUDI Unrestricted Digital Information 自由数码信息UDUB User Determined User BusyUI Unnumbered Information (Frame)UIC Union Internationale des Chemins de FerUPCMI Uniform PCM Interface (13-bit)UPD Up to date 到期USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data 非组织附加服务数据UUS User-to-User Signalling supplementary service 用户到用户信令VV ValueonlyVA D Voice Activity DetectionVA P Videotex Access PointVBS Voice Broadcast ServiceVGCS Voice Group Call ServiceVLR Vis itor Location Register 访问位置寄存器VMSC Visited MSC, (recommendation not to be used) 被访MSCVPLMN Visited PLMN 被访PLMN VSC Videotex Service CentreV(SD) Send state variableVTX host The components dedicated to Videotex serviceWWS Work Station 工作站WPA Wrong Password Attempts (counter) 错误密码XXID eXchange Identifier 交换识别器ZZC ZoneCode 地带代码。