动词词组

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常用动词词组

常用动词词组

1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。

高中英语常见动词词组

高中英语常见动词词组

1 动词+aboutargue ask bring care come complain forget go hear know quarrel read set speak talk think worry2 动词+ acrosscome cut get run3动词+ aftergo look name run4动词+againstargue go protect protest turn5动词+ apartfall take6动词+aroundcome play7动词+asidelay leave push put set8动词+asacccept act consider employ have imagine leave sth as it is regard reafer to see serve take think of treat use9动词+ataim arrive call come fire fly glare knock shout stare work10动词+ awayblow break clear die get give go move pass put run smooth wash11动词+backanswer bring call come date get gieve hold keep look pay ring take write12动词+bygo judge live pass stand13动词+downbreak bring burn calm cut die get hand knock lay let pass put settle take turn write14动词+foraccount allow answer apply ask beg call care go hope hun leave prepare search seek send stand wait wish15 动词+forwardbring look put16动词+fromadapt arise benefit borrow come date die differ hear keep learn result suffer17动词+ inbelieve break bring call check come compet drop end fail fill get let lie paricipate persist put result succeed take turn18动词+ intobreak brust come devlop fall get go look run step19动词+ofapprove compain consist die dream hear know learn speak talk think20动词+offbreak call carry come cut die off drive fall give go lay leave kick pay pull put ring send set show shut switch take throw turn wipe21动词+onact agree base call carry catch centre come comment concentrate count depend feed fix focus insist keep live look hold get go hit move operate pass push put reflect rely switch take try turn wait walk work22动词+outbreak bring burst call cancel carry check find figure get give go leave look make pick point put run sell send set speak spit stand stick take think tire try turn watch wear work23动词+overcome fall get go look push run take talk think turnwatch win24动词+throughbreak carry cut get go live look pass pull push put see25动词+toadapt add adjust amount appeal apply attach attend belong come contribute drinnk get happen lead listen object point refer reply see stick take turn26动词+togetheradd come gather get hold join put sitck27动词+upadd break bring build burn call cheer clean clear close come cut dig divide do draw dress eat fix give grow hang look make mix pack pick pile pull show sign sit set stand stay take tear turn use28动词+witharise associate bgin start combine compete connect deal go live talk wary。

动词和动词词组

动词和动词词组

知识结构网状态:b e持续:keep, last ,remain ,stay, lie,stand似乎:seem,appear感官:look,smell,taste,feel,sound系动词变成:become,grow,go,get,turn,come,fall,run证明:prove,turn out1帮助现在分词构成现在进行时2帮助过去分词构成被动语态Be 3帮助不定式构成beto do结构,表示将来,命令,征求意见,约定等。

1帮助实义动词构成疑问句,否定句助动词 do 2帮助实义动词原型构成强调式3用来代替动词按用法 have帮助过去分词构成完成时态分shall/will/would/should帮助谓语动词构成将来时态宾语及物动词双宾语复合宾语实义动词不及物动词动词情态动词延续性动词:last;keep按意义分动词和非延续性动词:die,leave,come动词词组动词+介词:look at; take on动词+副词:find out ,turn up动词词组动词+副词+介词:come up with, go in for动词+名词+介词:take part in ,take care ofBe+形容词+介词:be ready for ,be devoted to 考点一:动词及动词辨析1,achieve,gain,win,earn(1),achieve,vt. 强调通过极大努力获得或达到某事物,实现弯沉,常与一些抽象名词连用,如:success,goal(2),gain vt 指获得,赢得(尤指想要的或所需的事物)。

此外,gain 还有增加的意思 I gained the impression that the matter had been settled The plane rapidly gained height. Gain weight= put on weight(3),win vt 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利,它通常跟的宾语有game,war ,prize, fame, battle(4),earn vt. 表示挣钱,赚工资,因自己成就行为等,得到应得的事物,博得,earn one’s living 谋生2,adapt, adjust, adopt(1),adapt 使适合,使适应 adapt (oneself)to …使自己适应。

英文动词词组

英文动词词组

英文动词词组英语中动词和动词短语是最为基础和重要的词汇之一。

动词短语(Phrasal Verb) 是指由动词和一个或多个副词、介词等构成的词组,它具有复杂的词汇意义和语法功能。

常常是英语学习者难以掌握的热门话题之一。

下面是本文将要讨论的动词短语。

1. Get over含义:克服;恢复;忘记例句:I will never get over the death of my grandfather.这个短语的意思是说,我永远都无法忘记我祖父的离世。

在这个例句中可以看到“get over”含有了“忘记”、“恢复”的意思。

2. Put off含义:推迟;延期;拖延例句:He always puts off doing his homework until thelast minute.这个例句中,put off 的意思是拖延或者推迟,可以明显感受到这个动词短语与“homework”的关系。

3. Break down含义:崩溃;损坏;分解例句:My car broke down on the way to work this morning.这个例句中,“break down”的意思是指汽车的损坏。

4. Give up含义:放弃;退出例句:I don’t want to give up my job as a teacher.这个句子中,give up 带有“放弃”、“退出”工作的含义。

5. Bring up含义:抚养;提出;谈起例句:She doesn’t like it when people bring up her divorce.这个句子中,bring up 带有“谈论”、“提到”一个不愉快的话题的意思。

6. Turn down含义:拒绝;降低;调低例句: I turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.这个例句中,“turn down”的含义是说因为薪水太低而拒绝了职位的邀请。

常见动词词组整理

常见动词词组整理

• set out to do sth 开始做某事 set up 建立
• set fire to=set…on fire 放火烧
• set an example to sb =set sb an example 为某人树立榜样
与see 有关的词组:
• see about 处理,照料 • see sb off 为某人送行 • see through 看穿某人 • see to sth 处理,对付/照料,照顾/注意,
take pains to do 努力做某事 • take effect 生效 • take charge of 负责

比较活跃的词组
• pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,学习语言 • lay out 布置;设计 lay off裁员 • keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 • keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
put
• put across/over 解释清楚;做成(交易) • put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) • put up 举起;安装;张贴;建造,搭起,支
起;为….提供住宿;进行(抵抗);提高 (价格);提名 • put through 使穿过;使从事;接通(电话), 为…接通电话 • put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产 • put on 穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)
• turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 • turn on 开,旋开(电灯等) • turn off 关(水源等);拐弯 • turn into 进入;使变成,使成为 • turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出;上床睡觉 • turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 • turn against 对…采取敌对态度

动词词组

动词词组

1. Absent oneself from 缺席,不到absent oneself from a meeting2. be abundant in: having plenty of sth 有丰富的…,有大量的3. be abundant with 充满4. take into account考虑(注意,顾及,体谅) make allowance (s) for He will take into account my request.他会考虑我的要求。

They had to take the baby into account when they wanted to go out. 每当要外出时,他们总得考虑如何将婴孩安顿好。

5. account for解释,说明; 对...负有责任Please account for your disgraceful conduct.对你的可耻行为请作解释。

Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary?谁必须对字典中的印刷错误负责?6. take action采取行动; 提起诉讼;开始起作用We have to take action to stop them.我们得采取行动来制止他们。

He took action against Jack.他控告杰克。

The medicine will not take action for two hours.这药在两小时后才会起作用。

7. make allowance (s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅We must make allowances for his youth.我们应当考虑到他还年轻。

8. amount to总计,等于My savings amount to $2000.我的储蓄共达2000美元。

He' ll never amount to anything.他将来决不会有出息。

英语常用动词词组

英语常用动词词组1. Take care of (照顾)- e.g. She takes care of her younger brother when their parents go to work.2. Look forward to (期待)- e.g. We are looking forward to our summer vacation.3. Put up with (忍受)4. Go through (经历)- e.g. They went through many difficulties before they achieved success.5. Get along with (相处)- e.g. I get along well with my colleagues at work.6. Make up (弥补)- e.g. She tried to make up for her mistake by working extra hours.7. Set up (建立)8. Carry out (执行)- e.g. The police will carry out a thorough investigation.9. Break down (故障)- e.g. The car broke down on the way to the airport.10. Take off (起飞)- e.g. The plane is scheduled to take off at 9:00 am.11. Keep up with (跟上)- e.g. It's hard to keep up with all the latest fashion trends.12. Look up (查阅)- e.g. You can look up the word in the dictionary.13. Give up (放弃)- e.g. Don't give up easily when facing challenges.14. Put off (推迟)- e.g. They decided to put off the meeting till next week.15. Give back (归还)- e.g. Please give back the book you borrowed from me.。

动词及动词词组

动词及动词词组look through 浏览look into 查阅;调查look after 照顾look up 查阅字典;向上看look around/ about 环视look forward to 盼望look out 当心turn on 开turn off 关turn up 调高turn down 调低turn in上交turn out 结果是turn to求助于turn over翻转;翻过来put off 推迟;延期put on 穿上;带上put up with 忍受;容忍put forward 提出,提议;推荐Put aside 放在一边,不予考虑Put out 扑灭Put down 写下,记下Put away 收起来,放好Put together 组成整体Put up 支起,留宿•go by 时间过去,走过•go through 穿过,通过•go over 复习;仔细检查•go (a)round 四处走动;(谣言)流传•go ahead 开始;发生;说吧,干吧Break down 身体垮掉,机器出故障Break into 闯入,破门进入Broke up 散会,分手Break through 突破Break out 爆发Call for 要求Call in on\ at 顺便拜访Call in 召集Call off 取消Call on 号召Set about 开始做,处理Set up 支起来(set up the tent ),(set up the new world record)Set out to do 开始做,处理Set down 写下,记下=put downSet aside 流出,播出,节省(set aside some money for special use)Make good use of 充分利用Make ends meet 收支相抵Make out 搞清楚,弄明白Make no sense 弄不明白Make up 编造,化妆,组成See to 照顾处理2012 陕西19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the ______________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to2012 新课标Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can____ almost every word her teacher says.A.put outB.put downC.put awayD.put together2012 新课标Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can____ almost every word her teacher says.A.put outB.put downC.put awayD.put together29. You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out 2012 全国We ____to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down。

动词词组搭配技巧

动词词组搭配技巧动词和词组的搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,正确的使用动词词组可以使我们的表达更加准确、生动。

本文将介绍一些动词词组搭配的常用技巧。

1. 名词 + 动词词组名词与动词词组的搭配可以使我们的表达更加具体而富有描述力。

以下是一些常用的名词 + 动词词组:- 问题 (problem/situation) + 解决 (solve/tackle/address):我们需要解决这个问题。

- 压力 (pressure/stress) + 减轻 (alleviate/reduce/ease):我们需要采取措施来减轻压力。

- 假设 (assumption/presumption) + 根据 (based on/according to):这个结论是基于我们的假设得出的。

- 影响 (impact/effect) + 发挥 (have/make):这个政策将对我们的经济发挥积极影响。

2. 动词 + 名词词组动词与名词词组的搭配可以使我们的表达更加清晰和有逻辑。

以下是一些常用的动词 + 名词词组:- 发起 (launch/initiate) + 项目 (project/initiative):我们计划发起一个绿色环保项目。

- 提供 (provide/offer) + 建议 (suggestion/advice):我可以给你提供一些建议。

- 做出 (make/take) + 决定 (decision/choice):他们做出了一个重要的决定。

- 承担 (undertake/take on) + 责任 (responsibility):我们必须承担起自己的责任。

3. 动词 + 副词词组动词与副词词组的搭配可以增强我们的表达,使之更加具有修饰性和感情色彩。

以下是一些常用的动词 + 副词词组:- 快速 (quickly/rapidly) + 增长 (grow/increase):经济快速增长是我们的目标。

- 彻底 (completely/thoroughly) + 改变 (change/transform):他彻底改变了我的观点。

动词词组的构成方式

动词词组的构成方式a) 动词+ 介词agree with 同意...的意见(想法);符合base on 以...(为)根据dream of 梦见dress up 穿着打扮listen to 听...get to 到达...fall off (从...)掉下help ... with ... 帮助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of 听说knock at /on 敲(门、窗) laugh at 嘲笑learn ... from ... 向...学习live on 继续存在;靠...生活look after 照顾,照看look at 看;观看look for 寻找look like 看起来像pay for (sth.) 付钱;支付point at 指示;指向point to 指向...prefer to ...宁愿(选择); 更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把...当作...;当作stop ... from 阻止...做...talk about 说话;谈话;谈论talk with 与......交谈think of 认为;想起b) 动词+ 副词ask for 请求;询问blow out 吹灭carry on 坚持下去;继续下去cut down 砍倒clean up 清除;收拾干净come down 下来;落come along 来;随同come in 进来come on 来吧;跟着来;赶快come out 出来;出现;(花) 开;发(芽)come over 过来;顺便来访come across 被理解; 遇见come from 出生于;来自drop off 放下(某物);下车eat up 吃光;吃完fall behind 落在...后面;输给别人fall down 跌倒;从...落下find out 查出(真相)get back 回来;取回get down 下来;落下;把...取下来get off 下来;从...下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃give in 屈服give away 捐赠give out 分发go on 继续go out 出去go over 过一遍;仔细检查grow up 长大;成长hand in 交上来hold on 等一等;(打电话时)不挂断hurry up 赶快look out 留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up 向上看;抬头看pass on 传递;转移到......pick up 拾起;捡起pick out 挑出put away 放好;把..收.起来put on 穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)put down 把(某物) 放下来put up 掛起;举起put out 扑灭put off 推迟run away 流失;逃跑;逃走rush out 冲出去set off 出发;动身;启程send up 发射;把...往上送send away 开除,撵走send for 派人去请shut down 把...关上sit down 坐下slow down 减缓;减速sell out卖光,卖完take off 脱掉(衣服)take out 取出take down =write down=put down 写下,记下throw about 乱丢;抛撒throw away 扔掉trip over (被...)绊倒try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out 试验;尝试turn down 关小;调低turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up 醒来wear out 把...穿旧;磨坏work out 算出;制订出cut down 砍倒c) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with 对...发脾气be interested in对...感兴趣be able to 能;会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对...感到惊讶be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事be careful with 小心be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 与...不同be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with 用...充满be full of 充满...的be good at (= do well in )在...方面做得好;善于be late for 迟到be made in 在...生产或制造be made of 由....组成;由...构成be pleased with 对......感到满意be proud of 以...自豪(高兴)be used for 用于be proud of 为...而感到自豪be ready for 为...作准备be surprised at 对....感到惊奇be thankful to sb.对某人很感激d) 动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one's pardon 请原谅;对不起do morning exercises 做早操do one\\'s homework 做作业enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try 尝试;努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a seat = take a seat就坐;坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱take one\\'s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流watch TV 看电视e) 动词+ 名词/代词/副词+ 介词catch up with 赶上come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与...相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for 给...腾出地方play a joke on 戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞say good bye to 告别;告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾;照料;注意f) 其他类型be awake 醒着的be born 出生be busy doing 忙着做...come true 实现do one\\'s best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉;入睡go home 回家go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事;尽力get married 结婚get together 相聚had better (do) 最好(做...)keep doing sth. 一直做某事make sure 确保;确认;查明make up one\\'s mind 下决心go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in fact 事实上;实际上in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后;终于in the future 在将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中instead of 代替;而不是keep in touch (with)(与...)保持联系in fact 事实上;实际上。

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考点名称:动词短语  动词短语: 由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。

 动词短语搭配形式: 1.动词+副词 ①作及物动词,例: He brought up his children strictly. 从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况: 宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。 而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。 ②作不及物动词,例: Something unexpected has turned up. 出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear) ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例: The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。

2.动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例: I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)

3.动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。 它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例: We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=compensate)

4.动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等, 后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例: Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。(have a try=v.try)

5.动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后, 例:Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。

6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词 这类动词短语也相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义, 例:I know he is slow at understanding,but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。  动词短语与短语动词: 一、短语动词 (1)短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。 (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling. (3)短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中: 我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。 我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .

短语动词的类型 Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary : Monday ,February 5th. *有些短语动词不带宾语: The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up. *多数主短语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后: 动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词 I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up. 如果宾语较长,则通常放在副词之后: I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .) 如果宾语是代词,其结构通常如下: 动词+代词+副词性小品词 I put it down.(不说 I put down it .) *有些短语动词是由三个词构成的(动词+副词性小品词+介词),这样,宾语就只能放在介词后面: I don`t get on with the people at work.

短语动词由动词加上介词或副词小品词构成。比如: 1. 由动词break构成的常见短语动词有: break away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除 break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制 break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应 break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间 break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断 break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发 break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来 break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交 break with 与…绝交,与…决裂 2. 又如由bring构成的常用短语动词有: bring about 引起,实现,导致 bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门 bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复 bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低 bring forth 产生,引起,结果 bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕 bring off 从船上救出;设法做成 bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高 bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版 bring over 说服,使改变(思想等) bring through 使度过(困难,危机等) bring together 使和解 bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐

二、动词短语 动词短语由动词加上宾语或状语构成。如: break a glass 打破一个玻璃杯 break one’s leg 摔断腿 break a window 打破窗户 break the rules 违反规定 break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 break the world record 打破世界记录 bread easily 容易断 break to pieces 破成碎片 bring a book 带来一本书 bring sb sth 给某人带来某物 bring sb great satisfaction 给某人带来极大的快慰 bring death and famine 导致死亡和饥荒

 初中英语动词短语整理: 1. break break down破坏,出毛病,拆开 break off暂停,中断 break in破门而入, 打断 break into破门而入,突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 break through 出现,突破 break up打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解

2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要,要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回 call off取消; 叫走,转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍 call out大喊,高叫; 叫出去

3. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽,走近 come back回来 come from来自,源自

4. cut cut down砍倒,削减 cut up连根拔除,切碎

5. die die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from死于(外界原因) die out绝种

6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声

8. get get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get up起床

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