课标版云南省年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词
英语中考总复习 语法专题二 代词
poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it’s
B. its
C. one's
D. one
2. (2017省卷27题)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but
she gave up ____C____ job when she became a mother.
take one's temperature量体温
make (one's) bed 铺床
例1：(2018东营)—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can
cheer me up.
A. she
B. he
C. they
D. it
【方法点拨】根据“those by Du Fu”可判断空格处指代的是“那些杜
知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
类别
人称 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词 反身代词
形容词性 名词性
I
me
my
mine myself
we
us
our
ours ourselves
you
you
your yours yourself
you
you
your yours yourselves
类别 位置
作用
例句
主格 句首
主语 She is a good student.她是一名好学生。
2019届云南省中考英语总复习-第2部分-语法专题复习-语法五-代词讲义
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了 It's said/believed/reported that... 据说/人们认为/据报道…… It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时) 自从……以来，已经有……时间了 sb.＋find/think it＋adj.＋to do sth. 某人发现/认为做某事是……的
泛指另外的人或物
是other的复数形式
相当于the rest或“the other＋名词复 the others 特指一定范围中的其他所有
7.复合不定代词 somebody某人 everybody每个人 no one没有人 anything任何事
anybody任何人 someone某人 everyone每人 nothing没有什么
students read a lot can do much better than who
don't. A．who; that C．that; those
B．which; those D．whose; that
考点三 常见不定代词辨析 1．some与any
some与any均表示“一些” ，既可修饰可数名词，也可 修饰不可数名词
词义 谁 谁 谁的 什么 哪个
用法 作主语、表语和宾语 作宾语，是who的宾格 作定语、主语、表语和宾语，是who的所有格形式 作主语、表语、宾语和定语 作主语、表语、宾语和定语
考点五 it的用法 1．特指上文提到的同一事物。 —Where's your office？你的办公室在哪里？ —It's on the third floor.在三楼。
云南省昆明市中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题研究
第二部分语法专题研究专题十二动词的语态1. (2017上海)The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated2. (2017天津)Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced3. (2017江西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates4. (2017苏州)—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed5. (2017徐州)The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling6. (2017连云港)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday? —Because I ________.A. didn't inviteB. isn't invitedC. wasn't invitedD. haven't invited7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5，000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. (2017凉山州)—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive. You don't have a driver's license.A. allowB. allowedC. be allowedD. are allowed9. (2017随州)—Your bedroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned10. (2017西宁)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I raduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed11. (2017百色)These machines ________ cut grass.A. are used toB. use toC. are used forD. use for12. (2017南京改编)Libraries or reading corners________ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. have built13. (2018原创)—How clean your father's car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed14. (2018原创)—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out.I didn't get it.—Don't worry. It________ again to satisfy more people's needs.A. is printingB. was printedC. have printedD. will be printed15. (2018原创)—I haven't finished my report yet.—You'd better hurry up. It ________ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand16. (2018原创)Many people________ if a university celebrates its 50th or100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.A. inviteB. are invitedC. will inviteD. will be invited17. (2018原创)Twenty students in this school ________ to America to studylast week, and more and more students expect to have the chance.A. sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent18. (2018原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water________in our daily life.A. wastesB. wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted19. (2018预测)—Can I take these magazines away?—Yes, they________ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one week.A. takeB. are takenC. can takeD. can be taken20. (2018预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots oftrees________ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. planted21. (2018预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese________ bymore and more foreigners.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned答案专题十二动词的语态1. D 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
(课标版)云南省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题五 介词课件.pptx
7. （2015昆明21题）Ladies and gentlemen, welcome
__D__ China-South Asia EXPO.
A. on B. in
C. at
D. to
【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：女士们，先生 们，欢迎来到中国南亚博览会。on在……上面；in在…… 里面；at在时间或空间上的一点；to到……。welcome to欢迎来到……，是固定搭配。故选D。
5
3. （2017曲靖28题）Hello, guys. We will meet __B__ No.
126 New Street at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. in
B. at
C. on D. to
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：嗨，伙伴们。我们 明天早上九点钟____新街126号碰面。用作地点介词的 时候，in后加大地方，at后加小地方，on一般指的是 “在……上面”，to指“去……”。在某条街道的某一门牌号 前用介词at,故选B。
6
4. (2016昆明21题)Shanghai Disneyland opened __B__
June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go.
A. in
B. on
C. at D. of
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：上海迪斯尼乐园 在2016年6月16日开园了。我们都渴望去（参观）。in 在，后跟年、月或季节；on在，后跟具体某一天；at 在，后跟具体时刻；of…的，表示所属。“June 16th, 2016”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。
2. （2017昆明21题） —Hello, may I speak __B__ Mike?
(课标版)云南省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十二 动词的语态课件.pptx
A. admire
B. admires
C. is admired
D. is admiring
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你喜欢著名的篮球明
星科比吗？”“是的，我真的喜欢他。他被全世界的许多人所崇
拜。”根据关键词“by”可知此处应使用被动语态，即be+动词的过
去分词。故选C。
2
2. （2015昆明35题） —Your scarf feels soft. Did you
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题十二 动词的语态
1
中考试练
云南5年真题精选（2013～2017）
1. （2016曲靖38题） —Do you like the famous basketball star
Kobe?
—Yes, I really like him. He _C__ by many people around the world.
8Байду номын сангаас
8. Emily was glad that she _D__ for her honesty at that
meeting.
A. praises
B. praised
C. is praised
D. was praised
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：艾米丽 很高兴在那个会议上她因为诚实____。由句意可知， 主语she与谓语动词praise之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系， 因此应该使用被动语态。再根据关键词“was”和“at that meeting”可知应使用一般过去时。故选D。
3
3. （2015曲靖47题） —During the APEC summit(峰会), Beijing’s sky was so blue and clear.
中考英语第二部分语法知识梳理专题二代词课件
目
录
1
数据纵览 考情分析
2
a
数据链接 真题试做
3
数据共享 考点聚焦
专题二 代词——考情分析
考点 年份
2021 2020 2019 2018
返回主目录
续表
人称代词
物主代词
指示代词、疑问代 词
反身代词
不定代词
题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 题号
—
—
32
his,mine, hers,yours
life. I want to say something about her story.
专题二 代词——真题试做
返回主目录
15. (2021·张家口一模)When I was in Grade 7, ___o_u_r___(we) Chinese teacher asked everyone in our class to give a speech in front of the class.
D. They
4. (2021·广西河池模拟)Many wild animals are in danger now, so we
must protect ___B_____.
A. it
B. them
C. they
D. their
专题二 代词——考点聚焦
返回子目录 返回主目录
5. (2021·济南二模)—Who is your best friend,Lucy?
返回子目录
返回主目录
专题二 代词——考点聚焦
返回子目录 返回主目录
② 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 有人在敲 门,请去看看是谁。 ③ 指代时间或季节。 — What time is it?现在几点了? — It’s 7:30. 七点半了。 ④ 指代天气。 — What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样? — It’s windy. 有风。
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16. Alice is taller than any other student in __h_e_r__ class. (she)
【解析】句意：爱丽丝比班上其他任何一名学生 都高。结合句意可知此处是指“她的班上”，应 用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
时候玛丽读到一则有趣的故事，她都不能独享，并且 想跟她的朋友们分享。she她，代词主格；her她，人物 代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主 代词；herself她自己，反身代词。keep… to oneself为固 定用法，意为“保守秘密”，故选D。
24. Lucy is the most humorous student
20. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet __C___ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥明天 来看我。我将去机场接____。此处作meet的宾语； my brother为男性，指代他用him。故选C。
【解析】句意：当我们观看这些游戏节目时，我们不 应该太严肃地看待。动词后跟人称代词宾格形式，故 填them。
8. （2017昆明23题）—Excuse me, what’s your name?
—___A__ name is Betty.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意“打扰一下，请 问你叫什么名字？”“____名字是贝蒂。”四个选项都为 形容词性物主代词。根据句子中的”your”可知，问的对 象是你，所以回合时主语应该是“我”，此处是指“我的 名字是贝蒂”。故选A。
19. Help ___D__ to food and drinks, boys and girls!
A. yours
B. you
C. your
D. yourselves
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：男孩和女孩们！ 随意吃食物、喝饮rls可知为复数形式。故选D。
23. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t
keep it to ___D__ and wants to share it with her friends.
A. she B. her C. hers
D. herself
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：无论什么
【解析】句意为：山姆过去是优等生，但是现在他 的父母担心____，因为他经常熬夜很晚看电视。介 词about后需跟代词的宾格形式。故填him。
12. In order to help the poor families out of poverty(贫 困), the governments at all levels try _t_h_e_ir__ best to look
【解析】句意：至今，我们的足球队已经赢了，今 年的每场比赛。这令我们骄傲。make为动词，后面 跟代词宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。故填 us。
4. （2017杭州改编）Your classroom is on the second
floor and _o_u__r_s _ is on the third floor.(we)
映月》时一幅凄美的画面就出现在我的脑海里。分析 句子结构，空格处需修饰限定后面的名词beauty，故 用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
拓展提升
10. If you are visiting a patient in hospital, you’d better keep __y_o_u_r_ voice down and do not disturb others.(you)
in our class, and ___B__ grades are also very good. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意:许多人认为露 西是我们班最幽默的学生，并且____成绩也很好。由 句意可知此处指“她的”，grades为名词，空处应用 形容词性物主代词。故选B。
for jobs for them.(they)
【解析】句意：为了让这些贫困户脱贫，各级政府 尽____最大努力为他们寻找工作。try one's best尽 某人最大的努力，为固定用法，故填they的形容词 性物主代词their。
13. To __m__y_ surprise, all my friends came to my
9. （2017曲靖34题）Each time I listen to Erquan
Yingyue, a picture of ___B__ sad beauty appears in my
mind.
A. it B. its
C. it’s D. itself
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：每次我听《二泉
满分突破
近5年省卷对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的 考查形式主要包括辨人称（2次）和形式转换（5次）， 在完形填空中考查人称辨析，在词形转换中考查这3 类代词之间的相互转换。考生在复习过程中应着重分 类记忆每个人称对应的主格、宾格、物主代词及反身 代词可详见下表：
人 称
第一 人称 第二 人称
第三
17. My classmate Jack is very kind. We should learn from _h_i_m__ and help others as much as possible.（he）
【解析】句意：我的同学杰克非常善良。我们应 该向____学习，尽可能地帮助别人。介词from后 跟代词的宾格形式。故填him。
反身代词
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself
22. This morning I forgot to bring food. And it’s kind
of you to share __B___ with me.
A. you B. yours C. my D. mine
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：今天早晨我 忘记带食物了。你真好，和我分享____。you你（们）， 人称代词主格或宾格；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代 词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物 主代词。由句意可知，空格处指物，故应用能够替代 your food的名词性物主代词。故选B。
18. Playing the piano is one of my hobbies and __B___
dream to be a great pianist like Lang Lang.
A. she B. I C. he D. they
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：弹钢琴是我的 爱好之一，并且____梦想成为像郎朗一样伟大的钢琴家。 根据句意及代词my可知此处主语是我。故选B。
命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 命题点2 普通不定代词 命题点3 复合不定代词 命题点4 指示代词 命题点5 疑问代词
命题点1 人称代词、物主代词 与反身代词
（省卷每年必考1题）
中考试练
全国真题精选
1. (2017上海)Last week the students went skating and enjoyed _t_h_e_m_s_e_l_v_e_s very much. (them)
人称
类 别
单数 复数 单数 复数
单数
复数
人称代词
主格
I
we you you he she it they
宾格
me
us you you him her it them
物主代词
形容词性
my
our your your his her its their
名词性
mine
ours yours yours
his hers its theirs
【解析】句意：上周，学生们去滑冰了并且玩得非 常开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，因主语为the students，故填themselves。
2. (2017遵义)On my last birthday, my brother bought __m_e__ a book as a gift.(I)
【解析】句意：我的奶奶总是告诉我没有什么比健 康更重要。分析句子结构可知谓语动词tells后缺少 宾语，故填me。
7. (2017南充改编)We shouldn’t take these game shows too seriously while watching _t_h_e_m_.(they)
【解析】句意:你们的教室在二楼，____在三楼。根据 and可知，前后都指教室。此处指我们的教室，题干 没有出现classroom，所以要用名词性物主代词ours,故 填ours。
5. (2017来宾改编)The two girls helped a woman find
her lost son on __t_h_e_ir__ way home. (they)
【解析】句意：如果你正在看望住院的病人，你最好 把____声音放低，不要打扰其他人。根据句意可知此 处是指“你的”声音, 应用you的形容词性物主代词。 故填your。
11. Sam used to be a top student, but now his parents worry about __h_i_m__ because he often stays up late to watch TV.(he)