电气自动化专业英语词汇
电气工程及其自动化专业英语单词
current ['kʌrənt] n. 电流alternating current 交流电流direct current 直流电流current density 电流密度active current 有功电流reactive current 无功电流voltage ['vəultidʒ] n. 电压voltage drop 电压降落voltage gain 电压增益voltage divider 分压器voltage stabilizer 稳压器variable ['vεəriəbl] n. 变量；a.可变的，可调的，易变的complex variable 复变量dependent variable 因变量independent variable 自变量input variable 输入变量charge n. 电荷，充电；v. 充电，带电，起电charge distribution 电荷分布charge particle 带电粒子test charge 试验电荷positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷coulomb n. 库仑（电荷的单位）coulomb meter 库仑计circuit ['sə:kit] n. 电路circuit diagram 电路图analogue circuit 模拟电路short circuit 短路open circuit 开路active circuit 有源电路passive circuit 无源电路underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. ①基本的，根本的②潜在的，在下（面）的，下伏的electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d] n. 大小，尺寸，数量，数值electromotive a. 电动的，起电的electromotive force 电动势ampere ['æmpεə] n. 安，安培（电流的单位）ampere meter 安培ampere turn 安匝volt ampere 伏安integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v. 积分，求积分work n. 功potential a.势的，位的，电位的；n.势（能）,位(能), 电势(位,压) potential difference 电位差，电势差earth potential 地电势（位）potential energy 势（位）能reference potential 参考（基准）电位rectangular ['rek'tæŋɡjulə] a. 矩形的，直角的，正交的joule [dʒu:l, dʒaul] n. 焦尔（能量、热量、功的单位）volt [vɔlt] n. 伏特（电压、电位、电势的单位）electron volt 电子伏特voltaic a. 动[流]的，电压的，电镀的，伏打(式)的voltaic battery 伏打电池convention [kən'venʃən] n. 习惯，惯例，常规by convention 按照惯例reference direction 参考方向polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性power n. ①功率，效率②动力，电力，能力，电源③乘方，幂watt n. 瓦特（功率的单位）time-varying a. 时变的instant n. 瞬间，瞬时，即刻，时刻；a.立刻的，直接的，紧急的，迫切的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] a.瞬时（作用）的，瞬息的，即刻的instantaneous power 瞬时功率passive a. ①无源的②消极的，被动的；n. 无源passive network 无源网络algebraic a. 代数的active a. ①有源的，有功的，有效的②活动的，主动的，积极的③活性的，放射的，激励的active element 有源元件resistor n 电阻，电阻器capacitor n. 电容器inductor n. 电感器source n. 电源，（光，能，动力，信号，辐射，根，来，起）源voltage source 电压源current source 电流源ideal independent source 理想独立源constant voltage source 恒定电压源independent source 独立源dependent source 受控源controlled source 受控源voltage-controlled voltage source电压控制电压源current-controlled voltage source电流控制电压源voltage-controlled current source电压控制电流源current-controlled current source电流控制电流源generator n. ①发电机②（脉冲，信号，气体）发生器，振荡器，加速器AC generator 交流发电机diamond-shaped a. 菱形的transistor n. 晶体管，半导体管operational a. ①运算的，计算的②操作的，工作的，业务的，运转的amplifier n. 放大器integrated circuit 集成电路token n. ①标记，象征②特征by the same token 同理，同样；另外，还有Ohm 欧姆（电阻，电抗，阻抗的单位）Ohm's Law 欧姆定律resistance n. ①电阻,电阻器（件,装置）②阻力，阻尼③抵抗，抵制，反对resistance load 电阻(性)负载magnetic resistance 磁阻measuring resistance 标准电阻,测量用电阻rearrange v. 重新整理（安排,布置,排列）,调整linear a. ①线性的，一次的②（直）线的，直线型的，线状的linear resistor 线性电阻nonlinear a. 非线性的，非直线的nonlinear resistor 非线性电阻incandescent a. 白炽（热）的，炽热的incandescent lamp 白炽灯voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性short circuit 短路open circuit 开路conductance n. ①电导，导电性，导纳②传导（性，率，系数），导率siemens n. 西门子（电导单位）network n. 网络，电路，电网linear time-varying network 线性变参数网络network analyzer 网络分析器configuration n. 结构，构造topology n. 拓扑，拓扑学，拓扑结构node n. ①节点，结点，交点，叉点②（波）节，结，节branch n. ①支路，支线，支脉②分支（路，线，流）③部门，分部，分行dimension n. ①维（数），度（数）②尺寸，线度③量纲，因次loop n. 回路，闭合电路，环路，循环，环clockwise a.; ad. 顺时针方向（的）counterclockwise a.; ad. 逆时针方向（的）nodal a. 节点的，结点的，交点的，节的，结的nodal analysis 节点分析mesh n. 网孔，网格，网眼，网状mesh analysis 网孔分析simultaneous a. ①联立（方程）的②同时（存在，发生）的，一起的，同步的quotient n. ①商（数），系数②份额，应分得的部分determinant n. ①行列式②决定因素，遗传素datum n. ①基准（点，线，面），基标②数据，资料，信息chassis n. 底盘，底（盘）架，底板（座）planar a. ①平面的，平的②二维的，二度的error-minimizing a. 令错误最少的symmetry n. 对称（性，现象），均称，调和coefficient n. ①系数，因数，常数，率②折算率phasor n. 相量，相图，相位复（数）矢量phasor diagram 相量图sinusoidal a. 正弦（波，式，形，曲线）的steady-state a. 稳态的domain n. ①（定义）域，区（领）域，定义范围②区，范围，界time domain 时域frequency domain 频域transform v.; n. ①变换，改变，转换，换（折）算②变换式，反式magnitude n. ①大小，幅值，幅度，量，数量，尺寸，②等级，量级phase n. ①相（位）②（发展）阶段，时期，局面③方（侧）面three-phase 三相single-phase 单相phase voltage 相电压phase current 相电流(be) out of phase 异相（的）lag n.; v. 滞后，落后，迟（时）滞lead v. 超前，提前，领先AC = alternating current 交流电流，交流电，交流DC = direct current 直流电流，直流电，直流theorem n. 定理，原理（则），命题，法则Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理superposition n. 叠加，重叠superposition theorem 叠加定理transmission n. 输电，传（输，递，送，播，导）equivalent a. 等效的，等值的，等同的amplitude n. 振幅，幅度，波幅effective a. 有效的，等效的，生效的，能行的，有作用的，有影响的sequence n. 顺序，次序，时序，序列，系列positive sequence 正序negative sequence 负序，反序phase sequence 相序load n. 负荷，负载impedance n. 阻抗topologically ad. 在拓扑结构上，从拓扑结构electronics n. 电子学，电子仪器，电子设备，电子线路understatement n. 轻描淡写，有节制的表达omnipresent a. 无处不在的，普遍存在的electronic a. 电子（学）的transaction n. ①交易，业务②办理，处理，执行，记录digital a. 数字的，数字式的，计数的espionage n. 谍报，间谍活动，密探，监视signal-processing a. 信号处理的analog n. ①模拟（量，装置，设备，系统）②类似，类比，比拟velocity n. 速度，速率thermocouple n. 热电偶discrete a. 离散的，不连续的，分散的household a.; n. 家用的，普通的，一般用途的，家庭，家，户thermostat n. 恒温器，定温器，温度自动调节器preset v.; a. ①预定，预置，（预先）调整②安装程序，给定程序的switch n. 开关；v. 接通或关断，转变，换接A/D = Analog-to-Digital 模数转换，模数变换D/A = Digital-to-Analog 数模转换，数模变换transducer n. 传感器，变送器，发射器，换能器，换流器excitation n. ①激励，激发，激磁②刺激，干扰display v. 显示，显像，表现，陈列，展览；n. 显示，指示，表现Boolean 布尔的logic gate 逻辑门symbolic a. 符号的，记号的，象征（性）的proof n. 证明，证实，证据；v. 检验；a. 试验过的，合乎标准的，防……的singularly ad. 非凡地，特殊地，奇异地，单独地Manipulation n. 处理，计算，操作，控制，管理binary n.; a. 二进制的，二进位的，二元的，二成分的②二，双，复arithmetic n. 算术，计算，运算；a. 算术的，计算的，运算的associative a. 结合的，联合的，相关的，commutative a. 交换的，换向的，代替的，相互的distributive a. 分配的，分布的，个别的truth table 真值表multiplication n. ①乘法，相乘②增加，增多，增殖，倍增addition n. ①加法②增加，附加，相加conjunctive a. ①合取的，逻辑乘的②连接的，连系的disjunctive a. 析取的，分离的，转折的identity n. 单位，同一，完全相同，一致，恒等，身份null n. ; a. ①零的，空的，无②不存在的，没有的complement n.; a. ①补码，补数，余的，补的②补充，互补displacement n. ①位移，变位，移动，平移，偏移②排（水，汽，气，液）量intensity n. ①强度，密度，亮度，光强②强烈，紧张regulation n. ①调整，校准，控制②规则，规章，规程，章程，条例，细则quantize v. ①量化，分层，取离散值②（使）量子化clarity n. 清晰，清晰度，透明，透明度sine n. 正弦fidelity n. 保真，保真度，逼真，逼真度disc n. 盘，圆片，唱片sample v. 采样，取样，抽样；n. 采样，样品，标本，模型，实例straightforward a. ①直接的，明确的，坦率的②简单的，易懂的③顺向的，流水作业的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易感光的；n. 对……敏感的材料sensitive element 敏感元件voltage divider 分压器photoelectric a. 光电的piezoelectric a. 压电的amplification n. 放大（率，系数，倍数，作用），加强，增强pulse n. 脉冲，脉动integral a. 积分的，累积的，整数的，整体的，总体的；n. 积分，整数，整体parameter n. 参数，参量，系数precision n. 精度，精密，精确； a. 精确的，精密的incompatible a 不相容的，不一致的concurrently ad. 同时microsecond n. 微秒bit n. 位，比特，二进制数full-scale a. ①满刻度的，满标度的，满量程的②完全的，全面的quantization n. 量化，分层，把连续量转换为数字byte n. 字节code n. 编码，密码，符号；v. 编码，译码encode v. 编码，译码，把……译成电码weighted a. ①加权的，权重的，加重的②受力的，负载的receipt n. 收到，接收，收据amplifier n. 放大器register n. ①寄存器，②记录，登记，注册，挂号；v. ①登记，注册，挂号②记数，存储parallel-in 并联输入的parallel-out 并联输出的resolution n. 分辨率，鉴别力gain n. 增益，放大系数，放大率，增量drift n. 漂移，偏移operational amplifier 运算放大器difference amplifier 差动放大器differential a. 微分的，差动的，差分的，差别的；n. 微分，差动，差分，差别feedback n. 反馈，回复，反应stability n. ①稳定性，稳定度，安定性，复原性②耐……性，耐久性capacitive a. 电容性的，电容的，容性的coupling n. 耦合,偶合,连接；a. 耦合的,连接的long-term a. 长期的，远期的power-supply n. 电源solid-state a. 固态的microvolt n. 微伏saturate v. 使饱和；a. 饱和的，浸透的comparator n. 比较器swing v.; n. 摇摆，摆动single-ended a. 单端的two-sided a. 双边的，双侧的，两边的，两方面的frequency band 频带semiconductor n. 半导体power electronic n. 电力电子loss n. 损耗，损失parasitic a. 寄生的，附加的winding n. ①绕组，线圈②一圈，一转transformer n 变压器，变换器，变量器dielectric n. 介质，电介质，绝缘材料；a. 绝缘的，介电的，介质的，不导电的eddy n. 涡流，旋涡； a. 涡流的，涡旋的；v. 涡流，起旋涡hysteresis n. 磁滞，滞后，迟滞on-state a. 通态的，接通的，开态off-state a. 关态的，断开的，断态的microamp n. 微安milliamp n. 毫安steering n. 转向，操纵，控制，调整buildup n. ①形成，产生，出现②增加，增大，上升③建造，建起ramp v. 斜变，倾斜，直线上升waveform n. 波形clamp v. 箝位，定位，使固定snubbering n. 缓冲zero-voltage 电压过零的zero-current 电流过零的ripple n.波纹，波度，微波rectifier n. 整流器isolation transformer 隔离变压器interface n. 接口Buck converter 降压式变换器，降压式斩波器Boost converter 升压式变换器，升压式斩波器Buck-Boost converter 升/降式变换器，升/降式斩波器quadrant n.象限，四分之一圆周，九十度弧step-down a. 降压的，降低的step-up a. 升压的，升高的dual a. 二重的，对偶的filter n.; v. 滤波，过滤periodically ad. 周期地portable a. 手提的，轻便的，可携带的sink n. 换能器，变换器，散热器，汇点，收点，穴hypothetical a. 假设的，假定的，有前提的duty ratio 功率比，能量比turn ratio 匝数比PWM pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制switch-mode power supplies 开关电源inverter n. 逆变器uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) 不间断电源single-phase a. 单相的three-phase a. 三相的parameter n. 参数unidirectional a. 单极性的，单向的electromagnetic a. 电磁的relay v. 中继，转播；n. 继电器synchronous motor 同步电动机torque n. 转矩non-sinusoidal a. 非正弦的low-pass 低通smoother n.滤波器，整平器polarity n. 极性bidirectional a. 双向的harmonics n. 谐波high order harmonics 高次谐波induction n. 感应square-wave 方波response time 响应时间notching n. ; a. 阶梯式，下凹的，切口，开槽step pulse 阶跃脉冲induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形，U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁，磁石，磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①（与……）垂直的②直立的；n. 垂直，正交，竖直magnetic field 磁场induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形，U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁，磁石，磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁eddy n. 涡流，涡旋permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①（与……）垂直的②直立的；n. 垂直，正交，竖直magnetic field 磁场bar n. ①线棒，导条②条，杆slot n. ①槽②隙缝lamination n. ①叠片，冲片②分层③薄片braze v.铜焊，钎焊solder n.焊料，接合物；v. 焊，焊接short-circuiting a. 使短路的ring n. 环squirrel cage 鼠笼core n. ①铁芯②心，核心coil n. 线圈，绕组random-wound 散绕form-wound 模绕insulation n. 绝缘performance characteristics 工作特性air-gap 气隙polyphase n.; a. 多相，多相的motoring n.; a. 电动机运行plugging 反向制动，反相序制动控制generating n.; a. 发电机运行synchronous speed 同步速breakdown torque 失步转矩，停转转矩locked-rotor torque 止转转矩，起动转矩breakaway n. ①起步，起动②分离，脱离breakaway force 起动力rated a. ①额定的，标称的②计算的，设计的full-load a. 满（负）载的overhauling a. 检修的，大修的prime mover 原动机induction generator 感应发电机，异步发电机wind-driven generator 风力发电机inrush current 涌流synchronous machine 同步发电机armature n. 电枢armature winding 电枢绕组field winding 励磁绕组，磁极绕组quantitative a. 量的，数量的，定量的salient a. 凸出的，凸的，突出的salient pole 凸极saturation n. 饱和，饱和度cylindrical-rotor 隐极式转子，鼓极转子steam-turbine-driven generator 汽轮发电机Y-connected windings 星形连接绕组turbine generator 涡轮发电机，汽轮发电机，水轮发电机cps = cycles per second 周/秒，赫rpm = revolutions per minute 转/分steam turbine 汽轮机rating n. 额定值，额定参数；标称值，定额efficiency n. 效率wedge n. 楔[形]，楔形物，槽楔；v. 楔进，斜楔concentric coil 同心线圈slip ring 滑环lead n. ①导线，导管，引线②铅；v. 超前，导前，引导carbon brush 碳刷mmf = magnetomotive force 磁动势step wave 阶跃波diameter n. 直径vibration n. 振荡field current 励磁电流exciter n. 励磁机shaft n. 轴regulation n. 调节stability n. 稳定性，稳定ventilation n. 通风，换气，通风装置flux n. 通量，磁力线transformer n. 变压器wrap v.; n. 包裹，包扎，缠绕，卷ferromagnetic core 铁磁芯primary winding 一次绕组，原绕组，初级绕组secondary winding 二次绕组，副绕组，次级绕组tertiary winding 三次绕组，第三绕组power transformer 电力变压器core form 铁芯式shell form 壳式innermost a. 最内部的，最里面的，最深处的leakage flux 漏磁通unit transformer 单元（机组）变压器substation transformer 配电变压器distribution transformer 配电变压器potential transformer 电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器copper loss 铜耗hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗，磁滞损失reluctance n. 磁阻self-inductance 自感应core-loss 铁芯损耗distill 提取…精华，蒸馏instruction 指令document n.文件thermostat 恒温器，定温器，温度自动调节器audio signal n. 声频信号，音频信号program n. 程序keyboard n. 键盘software n. 软件central processing unit 中央处理单元workstation n. 工作站videogame console 视频游戏操作板mainframe n. 主机，主机架supercomputer 超级计算机server 服务器client 客户microcomputer 微型计算机desktop computer 台式计算机notebook computer 笔记本电脑handheld computer 掌上电脑computer-aided 计算机辅助的three-dimensional 三维的animated graphics 动画图像local area network ( LAN)局域网LCD screen ( liquid crystal display screen ) 液晶显示屏display device 显示设备mouse n. 鼠标floppy disk drive 软盘驱动器hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器CD-ROM drive CD-ROM驱动器DVD drive DVD驱动器CD-writer CD写入器，刻录机sound card 声卡rudimentary a. 基本的，基础的，初步的，根本的built-in a. 嵌入的，安装在内部的，内装的，机内的modem n. 调制解调器peripheral device 外围设备scanner n. 扫描仪digital camera 数码相机joystick n. 控制杆graphics tablet 图形板operating system 操作系统miniaturized a. 小型的，小型化的ALU (arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元control unit 控制单元register n. 寄存器cycle n. 周期clock cycle 时钟周期word size 字长cache n. 高速患缓冲存储器instruction set 指令集megahertz n. 兆赫，兆赫兹gigahertz n. 吉赫，吉赫兹motherboard n. 母板, 主板chip n. 芯片，晶片，组件CISC (complex instruction set computer) 复杂指令集计算机RISC (reduced instruction set computer) 简化指令集合计算机serially ad. 串行地serial processing 串行处理parallel processing 并行处理pipelining a. 流水线的RAM (Random Access Memory) 随机存储器operating system 操作系统plug v. 插入，插上；n. 插头，插入物microscopic a. 微观的，细微的，显微（镜）的，显微的charge v. 充电，带电，起电；n. 电荷，充电discharge v. 放电bit n. 位byte n. 字节volatile a. 易失的，挥发的，易挥发的，易变的，短暂的megabytes (MB) 兆字节software package 软件包install v. 安装virtual memory 虚拟存储器nanosecond 纳秒SDRAM (synchronous dynamic RAM) 同步动态RAMROM (Read-Only Memory) 只读存储器startup n. 起动caterpillar-like a. 履带式的DIP ①= double in-line package 双列直插式组件②=dual in-line package 双列式封装BIOS (basic input/output system) 基本输入输出系统CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory)rechargeable battery 充电电池setup 安装update v. 更新，修改，校正slot n. 槽expansion slot 扩展槽port n. 端口data bus 数据总线expansion bus 扩展总线socket n. 插座，插口expansion card 扩展卡adapter n. 适配器USB universal series bus 通用串行总线storage device 存储设备download v.; n. 下载ISA (industry standard architecture)工业标准结构PCI (peripheral component interconnect) 外部设备互连video capture card 视频捕获卡interface n.; v. 接口AGP (accelerated graphics port) 加速图形端口serial port 串行端口jack n. 插座，插孔，插口，弹簧开关protrude v.（使）伸出，突出，推出cutout n. 中断装置，断流器，断路器CRT (cathode ray tube) 阴极射线管LCD (liquid crystal display) 液晶显示dots of color 色点stand-alone 独立的diagonally ad. 对角地dot pitch 点距clarity n. 清晰度pixel n. 像素，图素，像元resolution n. 分辨率, 分辨度ink jet 喷墨printout n. 打印输出nozzle n. 喷管，喷头，喷嘴cartridge n. 夹头，卡盘cyan a.; n. 蓝绿色的，蓝绿色magenta a.; n. 深红色的，深红色photocopier n. 照相复印机，影印机light-sensitive a. 光敏的drum n. 磁鼓electrostatically ad. 静电地multicolored a. 多色的default n. 缺省，默认ribbon n. 色带module n. 模件，组件，模块document n. 文件，文献，公文Web browsing 网页浏览programmer n. 程序员computer language 计算机语言binary a.；n. 二进制的，二进位source code 源代码high-level language 高级语言machine language 机器语言batch n. 批，一批object code 目标代码compiler n. 编译程序interpreter n. 解释程序script n. 脚本operand n. 操作数octal a. 八进制的hexadecimal a. 十六进制的assembler n. 汇编程序system software 系统软件application software 应用软件operation system 操作系统user interface 用户界面，用户接口menu n. 菜单toolbar n. 工具条button n. 按钮compatible a. 兼容的，可共存的，兼容制的graphical user interface 图形用户界面click v. 按file management system 文件管理系统bootstrap n. 引导bootstrap program 引导程序single-user operating system 单用户操作系统multiuser operating system 多用户操作系统multitasking operating system 多任务操作系统data base 数据库redundant a. 冗余的，多余的，fault-tolerant a. 容错的redundancy n. 冗余disk array 磁盘阵列home computer 家用电脑dial up 拨号repository n. 仓库twisted-pair 双绞的，双绞线的coaxial cable 同轴电缆fiber-optic cable 光缆，光纤电缆microwave n. 微波infrared a. 红外线的；n. 红外线shielded a. 屏蔽的unshielded a. 非屏蔽的strand n. 股，股线bandwidth n. 带宽high-bandwidth 高带宽low-bandwidth 低带宽broadband n. 宽带narrowband n. 窄带hub n. 集线器router n. 路由器gateway n. 网关repeater n. 中继器，转播器electric power system 电力系统cable n. 电缆，缆，钢丝绳；v. 架设电缆，敷设电缆fuse n. 保险丝，熔断器；引信；v. 熔化，熔断meter n. 米；测量仪表，计量器customer n. 客户，用户radius n. 半径incandescent lamp 白炽灯transmission line 输电线路power loss 功率损耗voltage drop 电压降落AC transmission 交流输电transmission system 输电系统utility n. 公用事业，效用，中心电站flexibility n. 灵活性，机动性，适应性；柔性，柔度interconnection n. 相互连接，互联asynchronous a. 异步的nominal frequency 额定频率misoperation n. 误操作，误动作paramount a. 最高的，头等的；高过，优于in parallel 并联地synchronously ad. 同步地facility n. ①容易，方便②灵活，熟练③（便利）条件④（常用复数）设备，装置，工具，器材primary energy 一次能源fossil n. 化石，石块hydraulic a. 水力[学]的，水压的，液压的，液力的mechanical energy 机械能switching device 开关装置，开关设备subtransmission n. 二次输电subtransmission system 分支输电系统，二次输电系统distribution system 配电系统substation n. 变电所，变电站，分站，分所feeder n. 馈线，馈电电路redundancy n. 多余，冗余contingency n. 意外事故，偶然事故reliable a. 可靠的bus n. 母线overload n. 过载，超载，过负荷optimal a. 优化的，最优的，最佳的production cost 生产成本，生产费用hydro-generation n. 水力发电dry period 枯水期replenishment n.（再）补充，充实，充满economic dispatch 经济调度economic operation 经济运行security n. 安全性，可靠性emission n. 排放，放出，散放tie-line n. 联络线var flow 无功潮流throttle n. 阀门，节流阀，调速汽门thermal unit 热力机组，热力单位magnetizing current 激磁电流，励磁电流electric clock 电钟active power balance 有功功率平衡supplementary control 辅助控制load-frequency control (LFC) 负荷频率控制speed governor 调速器underfrequency load shedding 低周减载，低频减负荷automatic generation control (AGC) 自动发电控制stabilize v. 使……稳定reactive power 无功功率active power 有功功率automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器shunt capacitor 并联电容器，并联电容shunt reactor 并联电抗器，并联电抗synchronous condenser 同步调相机static var compensators (SVCs) 静止无功补偿器series capacitor 串联电容器tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器booster n. 升压器，增压器，加压泵angular a. 角的，角度的power versus angle relationship 功角关系synchronous reactance 同步电抗，功率—角度关系excitation voltage 励磁电压angular displacement 角位移rotor angle stability 转角稳定性，功角稳定性voltage stability 电压稳定性electromechanical a. 机电的electromagnetic a. 电磁的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡mechanism n. 机理，机制；机构，装置；结构synchronism n. 同步accelerate v. 加速，促进decelerate v. 减速mechanical torque 机械转矩electrical torque 电气转矩outage n. 停电，断电，中断，停运，停机，事故short-circuit fault 短路故障power-angle relationship 功角关系fluctuation n. 波动，起伏small-signal stability 小信号稳定性transient stability 暂态稳定性small disturbance stability 小干扰稳定性damp v. 阻尼，（使）减弱，减幅；n. 阻尼，衰减damping torque 阻尼转矩instability 不稳定性out of step 失步synchronizing torque 同步转矩non-oscillatory a. 非振荡的，非周期的disturbance n. 扰动，干扰post-disturbance a. 干扰后的，扰动后的，事故后的unstable a. 不稳定的first-swing n.; a. 第一次摇摆power system protection 电力系统保护，电力系统继电保护abnormality n. 异常，反常，不正常sense v. 检测，读出，断定；感觉，感受，感到relay n. 继电器，中继器；v. 中继，转播，用继电器控制circuit breaker 断路器trip coil 跳闸线圈，脱扣线圈electromechanical relay 电磁继电器solid state 固态static relay 静态继电器，无触点继电器self-checking 自检，自校maloperation n. 误操作，误动作，维护不当energize v. 激励，激磁，驱动，通以电流overcurrent relay 过电流继电器undervoltage relay 低电压继电器，欠压继电器underfrequency relay 低周继电器，低频继电器directional relay 方向继电器thermal relay 热继电器，温度继电器，热敏继电器phase sequence relay 相序继电器negative sequence relay 负序继电器zero sequence relay 零序继电器differential relay 差动继电器percentage differential relay 比率差动继电器distance relay 距离继电器plane impedance relay 平面阻抗继电器angle impedance relay 角度阻抗继电器angle admittance relay 角度导纳继电器Mho relay 姆欧继电器，电导继电器offset relay 偏置继电器restricted relay 制约式继电器pilot relay 控制继电器，辅助继电器wire pilot relay 有线控制继电器carrier channel pilot relay 载波控制继电器microwave pilot relay 微波控制继电器transductor relay 饱和电抗型继电器rectifier bridge relay 整流桥型继电器electronic relay 电子继电器3-φ fault 三相故障3-φ to ground fault 三相接地短路故障double line to ground fault 两相短路接地故障line to line fault 相间短路故障single line to ground fault 单相接地故障ground fault 接地故障internal fault 内部故障external fault 外部故障interturn fault 匝间故障overvoltage n. 过电压overheat v. 过热，使过热overheating n. 过热，超温lubrication oil 润滑油out of step 失步overspeed n.; v.; a. 超速，过速，超转速，过速的miscellaneous a. 杂的，杂项的，各种的；n. 其他resonance n. 谐振，共振trip v. （使）断开，（使）跳闸，切断，关闭mechanical resonance 机械共振hydro turbine 水轮机inertia n. 惯性，惯量undercurrent n. 欠电流，电流不足；a. 欠电流的，低电流的arcing n. 飞弧，发弧，弧击穿overexcitation n. 过励air-blast circuit breaker 压缩空气断路器oil circuit breaker 油断路器，多油断路器quench v.; n. 熄灭，熄弧arc-quenching n. 灭弧minimum-oil circuit breaker 少油断路器magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器SF6 circuit breaker 六氟化硫（SF6）断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器interrupting capability 开断容量，遮断容量deion grid 去电离栅极，灭弧栅interrupting time 开断时间，遮断时间nameplate n. 铭牌operating mechanism （断路器的）操动机构horn gap 角隙，角放电器火花源horn gap contact 带灭弧功能的触头air switch 空气开关spring-action 弹簧动作spring-action driving mechanism 弹簧操作机构insulating barrier 绝缘隔板arc chute 灭弧罩，灭弧隔板，电弧隔板blowout coil 灭弧线圈，消弧线圈arc-extinguishing a. 灭弧的，消弧的molded-resin 模制树脂，浇铸树脂trigger n. 触发，起动；v. 触发，起动，激发，引起outdoor a. 户外的live-tank 带电箱体dead-tank 接地箱体gas-insulated substations (GISs) 气体绝缘变电站vacuum-bottle n. 真空罐switchgear n. 开关设备，配电设备，配电装置voltage-to-current ratio 电压电流比time-delayed relay 延时继电器timer relay 时间继电器overreach v.; n. 越过，伸得过长current transformer 电流互感器voltage transformer 电压互感器remote back-up 远后备arcing fault 闪络故障underreach v.; n. 达不到backup n. 后备，支持，备份；a. 后备的，备用的，备份的response n. 响应，反应lightning n. 雷（电），闪电；a. 闪电（般）的lightning arrester 避雷器overhead ground wire 架空地线surge n.; v. 电[浪]涌，冲击，波动surge arrester 避雷器over-voltage n. 过电压switching surge 操作冲击，操作浪涌clip n. 线夹，接线柱，夹子；v. 夹住，箝，钳牢，固定ionizer n. 电离装置，游离装置silicon carbide 碳化硅，金刚砂spark gap 火[电]花隙，放电器，避雷器valve block 阀片break down 击穿，断裂，破裂arc chamber 电弧室zinc-oxide n.氧化锌metal-oxide varistor 金属氧化物压敏电阻器basic impulse insulation level (BIL) 基本冲击绝缘水平coal-fired a. 燃煤的furnace n. 炉，炉膛，燃烧室pulverizer n. 磨煤机，粉煤机preheated a. 预热的boiler n. 锅炉，蒸发器，蒸汽发生器flue gas 烟气，废气，排烟electrostatic a. 静电的precipitator n. 除尘器electrostatic precipitator 电除尘chimney n.（高）烟囱，烟筒coal hopper 煤斗burner n. 燃烧器，喷燃器cooling tower 冷却塔feed water pump 给水泵psi 磅/平方英寸（压强单位）shutoff n. 关闭，切断，断路exhaust steam 乏汽heater exchanger 热交换器condenser n. 凝结器，冷凝器feed-water 给水turbogenerator n. 涡轮发电机single-stage turbine 单级汽轮机thermal efficiency 热效率multi-stage turbine 多级汽轮机tandem a.; ad. 级联（的），串联的，前后排列的；n. 前后排列使用的一组事物in tandem 前后地，协力地，相互合作地superheater n. 过热器high-pressure turbine 高压汽轮机reheater n. 再热器intermediate-pressure turbine 中压汽轮机low-pressure turbine 低压汽轮机cogeneration n. 热电联产，热电联供acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应hydropower n. 水力，水力发电cubic a. 立体的，三次的，体积的，正六面体的dam n. 坝，堰penstock n. 水道，压力水管hydroplant n. 水电厂，水电站high head 高水头low head 低水头tail race 尾水渠，退水渠nozzle n. 喷嘴periphery n. 周边，周围，外围，范围blade n. 叶片，轮叶spoked wheel 辐轮start up 起动，开动，触发thermal plant 热电厂dispatcher 调度员sparingly 节省地，有节制地，少量地spillway n. 泄水道，溢水孔base-loading 基荷pumped storage 抽水蓄能peak load 高峰负荷off-peak 非峰值的on-line 在线daily load-demand curve 日负荷曲线shaves the peaks （负荷曲线的）削峰fills the troughs （负荷曲线的）填谷bucket wheel rotor 勺轮转子fission n.; v. 裂变，分裂，剥离nuclear power plant 核电站，核电厂reactor n. 反应堆，反应器；电抗器，电抗线圈coolant n. 冷却剂，冷却液light-water reactor 轻水反应堆boiling-water reactor （BWR）沸水反应堆pressured-water reactor (PWR) 压水反应堆reactor core 反应堆堆芯，反应堆活性区bypass valve 旁路阀门reactor coolant pump 反应堆冷却泵moderator n. 减速剂，慢化剂self-regulation 自调整negative feedback 负反馈pressurize v. 增压，对……加压，产生压力pressurizer n. 保持压力装置，增压装置setpoint 设定值，给定值make-up 补给[水]，补充let-down 下泄control rod （反应堆的）控制棒，控制杆visualize v. 使……可视化，具体化，形象化manoeuvre n. 调动，策略；v. 调动，操纵automatic control system 自动控制系统reconfigurable a. 可重构的，可再构的open-loop control system 开环控制系统functional block diagram 功能框图feedback n. 反馈closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统single-input single-output (SISO) 单输入单输出continuous control 连续控制discontinuous control 断续控制periodically ad. 周期地sample n. 采样，取样，样品，试件；v. 采样discrete-data 离散数据的sampled-data 采样数据的relay feedback control system 继电反馈控制系统servomechanism n. 伺服机构，伺服系统，随动系统multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 多输入多输出modern control theory 现代控制理论trajectory n. 轨迹，轨道multivariable 多变量differential equation 微分方程Laplace transform 拉普拉氏变换frequency-response 频率响应root-locus 根轨迹time response 时域响应state variable 状态变量nth-order n阶matrix n. 矩阵mathematical model 数学模型eigenstructure n. 特征结构eigenvalue n. 特征值eigenvector n. 特征向量block-diagram 框图transfer function 传递函数negative feedback 负反馈error signal 误差信号operator n. 算子，算符，操作符，控制器complex parameter 复数参数frequency parameter 频率参数time domain 时域denominator n. 分母open-loop transfer function 开环传递函数forward transfer function 前向传递函数transient a. 暂态的，瞬态的，短暂的steady-state error 稳态误差controllability n. 可控性observability n. 可观性linear time-invariant system 线性时不变系统polynomial n.; a. 多项式（的）response n. 响应，答复，应答driving a. 驱动的real part 实部inverse transform 反变换pole n. 极，极点necessary condition 必要条件sufficient condition 充分条件imaginary axis 虚轴s plane s平面triangular a. 三角的conjugate n. 共轭值；a. 共轭的，共轭根的quadruplet n. 四件一套，四个一组numerator n. 分子performance n. 性能frequency response 频率响应passband n. 通带，频带dynamic performance 动态性能robust a. 强壮的，强健的，健全的，鲁棒的，坚固的performance index 性能指标modern control theory 现代控制理论synthesis n. 综合，合成Fourier transform 傅立叶变换，傅氏变换inverse Fourier transform 傅氏反变换definite integral 定积分analytical a. 解析的，分析的，分解的qualitatively ad. 定性地logarithmic a. 对数的rectangular coordinates 直角坐标logarithmic coordinates 对数坐标Bode plots 波特图phase angle 相角polar coordinates 极坐标Nyquist plots 奈奎斯特图dissipation n. 消耗energy-storage element 储能元件spurious a. 寄生的，杂散的，乱真的attenuate v. 衰减，减少，削弱semilog n. 半对数logarithm n. 对数asymptotic a. 渐近的decibel n. 分贝radian n. 弧度octave n. 八度，倍频程（八度）。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation: The use of technology to control and operate processes or systems with minimal human intervention.2. Control system: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes in industries.4. Sensor: A device that detects and responds to physical inputs such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts them into electrical signals.5. Actuator: A device that converts electrical signals into physical motion or action, such as a motor or a solenoid.6. Feedback: Information about the output of a system that is used to make adjustments or corrections to the system.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface): The interface between humans and machines, typically consisting of a display screen and input devices such as buttons or touchscreens.8. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes from a central location.9. PLC programming: The process of writing and configuring the software that controls the behavior of a programmable logic controller.10. Robotics: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.11. Artificial intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.12. Machine learning: A subset of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.13. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): The extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) to industrial environments, enabling connectivity and data exchange between devices and systems.14. Control loop: A feedback mechanism that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a system to maintain a desired setpoint.15. PID controller: A control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to regulate a system's output.16. Process optimization: The continuous improvement of processes to maximize efficiency, productivity, and quality.17. Robotics automation: The use of robots to automate tasks and processes, increasing productivity and reducing human involvement.18. Industrial automation: The application of automation technologies in industrial settings to improve efficiency, safety, and reliability.19. SCARA robot: A type of robot with a horizontal arm that can move in a plane, commonly used for assembly and pick-and-place operations.20. DCS (Distributed Control System): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility.21. PLC ladder logic: A programming language that uses ladder diagrams to represent the logic of a control system.22. Fieldbus: A digital communication system used to connect field devices such as sensors and actuators to a control system.23. Safety interlock: A mechanism that prevents the operation of a system or equipment under unsafe conditions.24. Industrial network: A communication network that connects devices and systems in an industrial environment.25. Data logging: The process of recording and storing data from sensors and other devices for analysis and troubleshooting.26. Fault diagnosis: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or equipment.27. Motion control: The management and coordination of the movement of mechanical systems, typically achieved through the use of servo motors and controllers.28. Human-robot collaboration: The interaction and cooperation between humans and robots in a shared workspace.29. SCADA system security: The implementation of measures to protect SCADA systems from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and data breaches.30. Virtual commissioning: The use of digital models and simulations to test and validate control systems before physical implementation.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的一些例子，这些词汇在自动化领域的学习和工作中时常会遇到，熟练掌握这些词汇将有助于提高专业能力和与国际同行交流的能力。
《电气工程及其自动化》专业英语夹带
【词汇】电阻resistance；电流current；电压voltage；电容capacitance；电感inductance；电感特性exhibit inductance;频率frequency;波形waveform;绝缘体insulator；导体conductor；阻值resist；能力，性能capability；耗散dissipate；容纳accommodate；电容器capacitor；电容capacitance；电感器inductor；共振，谐振resonate；发射器emitter；整流器rectifier；波长wavelength；原子atom；质子proton；电荷，负荷charge；吸引attraction；排斥repulsion；交流发电机alternator；发电机generator；势的，位的potential终端terminal；极性polarity；正弦sine；正弦波sinewave；；周期cycle；三相threephase；偏移量offset；；电枢armature；磁场magnetic field；顶点peak；峰值peakvalue；电路ciruit；负荷，负载load；开关，电闸，转换switch；示意性的schematic；计算，考虑calculate；分子numerator；转化的invert；支流branch；混合物compound；相等的equivalent；方法method；刷新redraw；二极管diode；晶体管transistor；半导体semiconductor；制作fabricate;晶体crystal；结合物bond；四面体tetrahedron；本质的intrinsic；杂物，混杂物impurity；中等的moderate；极性polarity；交感interaction；损耗depletion；相反reverse；真空vacuum；泄漏leakage；数字的numerical；十进制decimal；阿拉伯数字digit；权重weight；幂power；二进制binary；位bit；乘multiply；余数remainder；综合integration；双极的bipolar；变极器inverter；便携式电脑laptop；描述depict；瞬间的momentary；逻辑门gate；图表的diagrammatic；方向，方位orientation；芯片chip；多路器multiplexer；定理theorem；搅拌机mixer；向量vector；摩擦力friction；扭矩torque；乘积product；半径，范围radius；杠杆lever；旋转revolution；惯性inertia；补偿compensate；功work;【短语】工业总线industrial bus;电压差voltage difference; 电压降voltage drop;串联电路series circuit; 并联电路parallel circuit; ;换向开关inverter switch；开关输入量discrete input; 正电荷positive charge；负电荷negative charge; 正向positive direction；负向negative direction；反向opposite direction；三相three-phase；磁场magnetic field;交流变量alternating current component;超时over time; 电场electric field; 峰值peak value；三角函数trigonometric function；均方根root-mean-square;等值电路equal value resistors;复合电路compound circuits; 数字转换conversion of number; 可编程控制器programmable controller；电能electrical energy；机械能mechanical energy；惯性定律law of inertia;电枢磁场armature field;右手法则right-hand rule;采样间隔sampling interval;模拟信号analog signal;数字信号digital signal;模拟量输入analog input；接近开关proximity switch;有功功率active power;放大区amplifier region;异步电动机asynchronous machine;开关量输出discrete output;三相交流电three-phase;有源滤波器active filter；在—之间between and；另一方面on the other hand；利用take advantage of；包围close in；由---组成be formed by；考虑take into account；支路by-pass；中性状态neutral state；挤出去force out；自由电子free electron；电流current flow；图示graphic representation；正弦波sine wave；；；与—有关be referable to；；最小公倍数lowest common multiple；复合电路compound circuits；并联分支parallel branch;物理类型physics types；碳族carbon family；三维的3-dimensional；外层电子outer electron；元素周期表periodic table；PN结PNjunction；N区Nregion；数字系统number system；数字值numerical value；十进制系统decimal system；二进制系统binary system；指轮开关thumb wheel switch；；超大规模集成电路very large scale integration；；真值表truth table；牵引电阻pull-up resistor；；米每秒meters per second；角速度angular speed；外力external force；转动惯量moment of inertia；蒸汽机steam engine；绕—而走walk around；欧姆定律Ohm’s law;色条代码color chart codes；国家军用规格和标准National Military specification and standard;检查和维修inspection maintenance;保修条款;limited warranty policy;原子中性状态neutral state of an atom;电中性electrically neutral;交流正弦波ACsine wave;三相交流电three-phase AC power;瞬时电压instantaneons voltage;有效值effective value;简单电路simple electric circuit;数字电路digital circuit elememts;人工布线manual routing;自动布线auto routing;静力net force；线速度linear speed;角速度angular speed;加速度acceleration;【缩写】DC(Direct Current)直流电；BCD(Binary-Coded Decimal)二进制编码的十进制；CMOS(comliementary metal oxide semiconduct)互补金属氧化物半导体；AC(Alternating Current)交流电；RPM(revolutions per minute)转/分；RF(Radio Frequency)射频，无线电频率；BCD(Binary Coded Decimal)二进制编码的十进制；CEMF（CounterElectroMotiveForce）反电动势；PID（proportional integral differential）比例积分微分；PLC （programmable logic controller）可编程逻辑控制器；ADC（analog to digital converter）·模拟/数字转换器；【翻译】1.Resistors are used to control voltagesand currents:电阻器被用于控制电压与电流2.Resistors are components that have a predetermined resistance.Resistance determines how much current will flow through a component.电阻器是预先设定好的元件。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation (自动化): The use of technology to control and monitor processes and systems without human intervention.2. Control system (控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) (可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines.4. Sensor (传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts it into an electrical signal.5. Actuator (执行器): A device that converts an electrical signal into physical action, such as movement or rotation, to control a system or process.6. Human-machine interface (HMI) (人机界面): The interface between a human operator and a machine or system, allowing for control, monitoring, and interaction.7. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) (监控与数据采集): A system used to remotely monitor and control industrial processes and equipment.8. Robotics (机器人技术): The design, construction, and operation of robots, which are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) (工业物联网): The network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to collect and exchange data.10. Process control (过程控制): The use of technology and systems to monitor and adjust variables in a production or manufacturing process to ensure optimal performance and quality.11. Feedback control (反馈控制): A control system that continuously monitors the output of a process and adjusts the input to maintain a desired output.12. Programmable automation controller (PAC) (可编程自动化控制器): A compact industrial computer that combines the functionality of a PLC with advanced computing capabilities.13. Industrial robot (工业机器人): A robot specifically designed for use in industrial applications, such as assembly, welding, or material handling.14. Motion control (运动控制): The technology used to control the movement of machines or mechanisms, typically involving the use of servo motors and position feedback.15. DCS (distributed control system) (分布式控制系统): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility, connected by a communication network.16. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) (选择性顺从装配机器人): A type of robot with a rigid vertical arm and a flexible horizontal arm, designed for tasks requiring high speed and accuracy, such as assembly or pick-and-place operations.17. PLC programming (PLC编程): The process of writing and testing the logic and instructions that control the operation of a programmable logic controller.18. HMI programming (HMI编程): The process of designing and programming the graphical user interface and functionality of a human-machine interface.19. Industrial automation (工业自动化): The application of control systems, sensors, and other technologies to automate industrial processes and improve efficiency, productivity, and safety.20. SCADA system integration (SCADA系统集成): The process of connecting and integrating various components and subsystems of a SCADA system to enable seamless communication and data exchange.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的标准格式文本，包括了与自动化相关的常见术语和定义。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语词汇表
generator 发电机发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站气体绝缘变电站 turbogenerator 汽轮发电机 neutral neutral point point 中性点中性点 hydrogenerator 水轮发电机 moving moving contact contact 动触头动触头 hydraulic turbine 水轮机 fixed fixed contact contact静触头静触头 steam turbine 汽轮机 arc-extinguishing arc-extinguishing chamber chamber 灭弧室灭弧室 dynamo 直流发电机 stray stray capacitance capacitance 杂散电容杂散电容 motor 电动机 stray stray inductance inductance 杂散电感杂散电感 stator 定子 sphere sphere gap gap球隙球隙rotor转子转子 bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线套管末屏接地线 power power transformer transformer 电力变压器 electrostatic electrostatic voltmeter voltmeter 静电电压表静电电压表 variable transformer 调压变压器 ammeter电流表电流表 taped transformer多级变压器 grounding grounding capacitance capacitance 对地电容对地电容 step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器 voltage voltage divider divider 分压器分压器 circuit circuit breaker breaker CB 断路器 surge surge impedance impedance 波阻抗波阻抗 dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 Schering Schering bridge bridge 西林电桥西林电桥 live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器 Rogowski Rogowski coil coil 罗可夫斯基线圈罗可夫斯基线圈 vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器 oscilloscope 示波器示波器 sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF 6断路器 peak peak voltmeter voltmeter 峰值电压表峰值电压表 potential potential transformer transformer PT 电压互感器 conductor导线导线 current current transformer transformer CT 电流互感器 cascade cascade transformer transformer 串级变压器串级变压器 disconnector 隔离开关 coupling coupling capacitor capacitor 耦合电容耦合电容 earthing switch 接地开关 test test object object被试品被试品 synchronous generator 同步发电机 detection detection impedance impedance 检测阻抗检测阻抗 asynchronous machine 异步电机 substation变电站变电站 Insulator 绝缘子绝缘子 hydro power station 水力发电站水力发电站 lightning arrester避雷器避雷器 thermal power station 火力发电站火力发电站 metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站核电站 bus bar 母线母线 oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆充油电力电缆 overhead line 架空线 mixed mixed divider divider (阻容)混合分压器混合分压器 transmission line 传输线 XLPE XLPE cable cable 交链聚乙烯电缆交链聚乙烯电缆 (coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆 relay 继电器继电器 iron core 铁芯 tuned tuned circuit circuit 调谐电路调谐电路 winding 绕组 suspension suspension insulator insulator 悬式绝缘子悬式绝缘子 bushing套管 porcelain porcelain insulator insulator 陶瓷绝缘子陶瓷绝缘子 front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻 glass glass insulator insulator 玻璃绝缘子玻璃绝缘子 inverter station换流站 flash flash counter counter雷电计数器雷电计数器 steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) charging(damping) resistor resistor充电(阻尼)电阻电阻tank箱体箱体point plane gap 针板间隙针板间隙 earth(ground) wire 接地线 exciting exciting winding winding 激磁绕组激磁绕组 grading ring均压环 trigger trigger electrode electrode 触发电极触发电极 highvoltage engineering 高电压工程 glow glow discharge discharge 辉光放电辉光放电 highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术 harmonic 谐波谐波 Power electronics电力电子 Automatic Automatic control control 自动控制自动控制 Principles of electric circuits电路原理电路原理Digital signal processing数字信号处理数字信号处理power system 电力系统 impulse current 冲击电流冲击电流power network 电力网络 impulse flashover 冲击闪络冲击闪络 insulation 绝缘 inhomogenous field 不均匀场不均匀场 overvoltage 过电压 insulation coordination 绝缘配合绝缘配合aging 老化 internal discharge 内部放电内部放电 alternating current 交流电 lightning stroke 雷电波雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统 lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电 loss angle （介质）损耗角（介质）损耗角 attachment coefficient 附着系数 magnetic field 磁场磁场 attenuation factor 衰减系数平均自由行程衰减系数 mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）平均分子速度阳极（阴极） mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿 negative ions 负离子负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿 non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验非破坏性试验 cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器 non-uniform field 不均匀场不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔 partial discharge 局部放电局部放电corona 电晕反向峰值电压电晕 peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘 photoelectric emission 光电发射光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压 photon 光子光子Discharge 放电 phase-to-phase voltage 线电压线电压 Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体 polarity effect 极性效应极性效应 dielectric constant 介质常数 power capacitor 电力电容电力电容 dielectric loss 介质损耗 quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场稍不均匀场 direct current 直流电 radio interference 无线干扰无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比设备额定值分压器分压比 rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地 routing testing 常规试验常规试验electric field 电场 residual capacitance 残余电容残余电容 electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀 shielding 屏蔽屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩短路试验电子崩 short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体 space charge 空间电荷空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂 streamer breakdown 流注击穿流注击穿 expulsion gap 灭弧间隙 surface breakdown 表面击穿表面击穿field strength 场强 sustained discharge 自持放电自持放电field stress 电场力 switching overvoltage 操作过电压操作过电压field distortion 场畸变 thermal breakdown 热击穿热击穿field gradient 场梯度 treeing 树枝放电树枝放电field emission 场致发射 uniform field 均匀场均匀场 flashover 闪络 wave front(tail) 波头（尾）波头（尾） gaseous insulation 气体绝缘 withstand voltage 耐受电压耐受电压Prime mover 原动机 Power factor 功率因数功率因数 Torque 力矩配电网自动化系统力矩 Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统自动抄表伺服系统 Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉 Armature 电枢电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机 Brush 电刷电刷 Deenergize 断电 Commutator 换向器换向器 Underground cable 地下电缆 Counter emf 反电势反电势Loop system 环网系统 Demagnetization 退磁，去磁退磁，去磁 Distribution system 配电系统 Relay Relay panel panel 继电器屏继电器屏 Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary Tertiary winding winding 第三绕组第三绕组 Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏 Eddy Eddy current current 涡流涡流 Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper Copper loss loss 铜损铜损 Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘 Iron Iron loss loss 铁损铁损 Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage Leakage flux flux 漏磁通漏磁通 Reclosing重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器自耦变压器 Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流零序电流 Pulverizer 磨煤机磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿串（并）联补偿 Drum 汽包，炉筒 Restriking电弧重燃电弧重燃 Superheater 过热器 Automatic Automatic oscillograph oscillograph 自动录波仪自动录波仪 Peak-load峰荷 Tidal Tidal current current 潮流潮流 Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip Trip coil coil跳闸线圈跳闸线圈 Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronous Synchronous condenser condenser 同步调相机同步调相机 Active power 有功功率有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路单母线带旁路 Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线馈电线 Blackout断电、停电 Skin Skin effect effect 集肤效应集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 Potential Potential stress stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 Capacitor Capacitor bank bank 电容器组电容器组 Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机碎煤机 Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机磨煤机 Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse集尘室集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机燃气轮机 Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片固定（可动）叶片 Right-of-way 线路走廊 Shaft转轴转轴 Rectifier整流器 Kinetic(potential) Kinetic(potential) energy energy 动（势）能动（势）能 Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站抽水蓄能电站 Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗） Synchronous Synchronous condenser condenser 同步调相机同步调相机 Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water Light(boiling)-water reactor reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆轻（沸）水反应堆 Reactive电抗的，无功的 Stator(rotor) 定（转）子定（转）子 Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢电枢 Surge 冲击，过电压 Salient-pole 凸极凸极 Retaining ring 护环 Slip Slip ring ring滑环滑环 Carbon brush 炭刷炭刷 Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈消弧线圈 Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup) Primary(backup) relaying relaying 主(后备)继电保护继电保护 Induction 感应 Phase Phase shifter shifter移相器移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器自藕变压器 Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）电力线载波（器） Bushing 套管Line Line trap trap线路限波器线路限波器 Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）匝（匝比，变比） Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源不间断电源 Power factor 功率因数功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价实时电价 Tap分接头 Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）分时（电价） Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross XLPE(Cross Linked Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃电弧重燃 Rms (root mean square) 均方根值均方根值 Operation mechanism操动机构操动机构RF (radio frequency)射频射频。
电力系统及其自动化专业外语词汇表
电力系统及其自动化专业外语词汇表resistance电阻resistor电阻器inductance电感inductor电感器capacitance电容capacitor电容器reactance电抗reactor电抗器reluctance磁阻current电流voltage电压power功率load负荷impedance阻抗admittance导纳conductance导电率susceptance电纳average（real）power有功功率reactive（imaginary）power无功功率apparentpower视在功率powerfactor功率因数powerfactorangle功率因数角charge电荷lowvoltagesystem低电压系统mediumvoltagesystem中等电压系统highvoltagesystem高压系统extrahighvoltagesystem超高压系统frequency频率frequencyconversion频率变换ac-alternatingcurrent交流dc-directcurrent直流powerapparatus电力设备powerflow功率，潮流insulation绝缘insulator绝缘子insulatingstring绝缘子串insulationlevel绝缘水平instantaneouspower瞬时功率primemover原动机generator发电机synchronousgenerator同步发电机synchronouscondenser同步调相机synchronousmotor同步电动机inductionmotor感应电动机异步电动机phasorrepresentation向量表示法amplitude幅值radianfrequency角频率phaseangle相角passiveelement无源元件activeelement有源元件activecircuit有源电路activefilter有源滤波器seriescircuit串联电路parallelcircuit并联电路passivelinearnetwork无源线性网络wye/starconnection星形接线deltaconnection三角形接线linevoltage线电压phasevoltage相电压beinphasewith与…同相beinsynchronismwith与…同步lossofsynchronism失步lossofexcitation失磁linecurrent线电流phasecurrent相电流symmetricalcomponent对称分量asymmetricalcomponent不对称分量overheadtransmissionline架空输电线cabletransmissionline电缆输电线positivesequencecomponent正序分量negativesequencecomponent负序分量zerosequencecomponent零序分量perphaseequivalentcircuit单相等值电路perunitsystem标幺制系统phaseshift相移basevoltage基准电压basepower基准功率powertransformer电力变压器instrumenttransformer仪用变压器currenttransformer电流变压器potentialtransformer电压变压器twowindingtransformer双绕组变压器threewindingtransformer三绕组变压器idealtransformer理想变压器autotransformer自藕变压器insulatingtransformer隔离变压器step-uptransformer升压变压器step-downtransformer降压变压器subdividedtransformer带分接头的变压器regulatingtransformer调节变压器fuse熔丝circuitbreaker断路器powersystem电力系统harmoniccurrent谐波电流powerrating额定功率ratedvoltage额定电压linecorona线路电晕electromagneticfieldtheory电磁场原理endeffect端部效应permeability导磁率integrate积分integratedcircuit集成电路superpositiontheorem叠加原理chargedensity电荷密度equipotentialsurface等电位面voltagedrop电压降落crosssection横截面skineffect集肤效应distributedparameter分布参数lumpedparameter集中参数sendingendvoltage送端电压receivingendvoltage受端电压propagationconstant传播常数attenuationconstant衰减常数characteristicimpedance特征阻抗characteristicequation特征方程nonlineardifferentialequation非线性方程lightload轻载heavyload重载surgevoltage冲击电压impulsevoltage脉冲电压flashover闪络backflash回闪disruptivedischarge火花放电suppressor避雷器lightningarrestor避雷器ceiling（crest）voltage峰值电压lineloss线路损耗travellingwave行波microwave微波Theveninequivalentimpedance戴惟南等效阻抗thyristor可控硅rectifiercircuit整流电路diode二极管transistor三极管transposedline换位线路turnsratio匝数比offnominalturnsratio非额定匝数比magneticfieldintensity磁场强度electricfieldintensity电场强度eddycurrent涡流hysteresis磁滞primarywinding一次侧绕组初级绕组secondarywinding二次侧绕组次级绕组offset-mhorelay偏置姆欧继电器stator定子rotor转子steamturbine汽轮机hydraulicturbine水轮机saturationeffect饱和效应excitationsystem励磁系统excitationwinding励磁绕组fieldwinding励磁绕组exciter励磁机damperwinding阻尼绕组airgap空气隙rpm-revolutionsperminute每分钟的转数rms-rootmeansqaure均方根sweep摇摆oscillation振荡salientmachine凸极机nonsalientmachine隐极机steadystatecurrent稳态电流transientcurrent暂态电流subtransientcurrent次暂态电流directaxissynchronousreactance直轴同步电抗quadratureaxissynchronousreactance交轴同步电抗governorvalve调速器阀门quasisteadystate准稳态voltageregulator电压调节器feedbackvoltage反馈电压governor调速器steadystatestability静态稳定thesteadystatestabilitylimit静稳定极限transientstability暂态稳定criticalpowerangle临界功角powerflowingintothebus注入功率powerflowingoutofthebus输出功率reciprocalcircuit可逆电路reciprocalnetwork可逆网络thecoefficientofthevoltage电压分配系数mutualcouplingline互感线路numericaliterativetechniques数字迭代法singlelinetogroundfault单相接地故障phasetophasefault相间故障linetolinefault相间故障doublelinetogroundfault两相接地故障balancedthreephasefault三相对称故障topology拓扑学prefaultcurrent故障前电流faultedcurrent故障电流postfaultcurrent故障后电流voltmeter电压表potentialsensitivedevice电压敏感装置burden负载loadingeffect负荷效应leakagereactance漏抗excitationreactance励磁电抗saturablereactance饱和电抗magnetizationcurve磁化曲线multipleofcurrent电流倍数tripcoil跳闸线圈contact（继电器）触点relay继电器changeoverrelay切换继电器closingrelay合闸继电器definitetimerelay定时限继电器differentialrelay差动继电器directionalgroundrelay方向性接地继电器distancerelay距离继电器excitation-lossrelay失磁继电器exitrelay出口继电器generalinversecurrentrelay常规反时限电流继电器extremelyinversecurrentrelay极端反时限电流继电器gasdetectorrelay瓦斯继电器impedancerelay阻抗继电器lockerrelay闭锁继电器lowpotentialrelay低电压继电器reactancerelay电抗继电器reclosingrelay重合闸继电器resistancerelay电阻继电器solidstaterelay静态继电器electromagneticrelay电磁型继电器pickupcurrent启动电流dropoutcurrent开断电流transistor三极管overcurrentrelay过电流继电器currenttapsetting电流整定值timedialsetting时间整定值restraintcoil制动线圈workcoil工作线圈differentialprotection差动保护trigger触发insulatingproperty绝缘性能electricalarc电弧overcurrentprotection过电流保护laggingpowerfactor滞后功率因数leadingpowerfactor超前功率因数node节点neutralpoint中性点bundledconductor分裂导线shortcircuit短路opencircuit开路forcedoutage强迫停运bus母线infinitebus无限大功率母线peakload峰荷optimaleconomicdispatch最佳经济调度economicoperation经济运行transferfunction传递函数timeconstant时间常数envelope包络线equalareastabilitycriterion等面积稳定判据Parktransformation派克变换multigeneratorsystem多机系统mechanicalturbinetorque机械转矩countertorque控制转矩referenceangularvelocity参照角速度kineticenergy动能swingequation摇摆方程equalareamethod等面积方法equalareacriterion等面积定则acceleratingarea加速面积maximumdeceleratingarea最大减速面积Runge-Kuttaapproach龙格－库塔法pullout,dropout使失步timeconstant时间常数gainconstant增益常数primaryprotection主保护backupprotection后备保护linetrap阻波器overcurrentprotection过电流保护rulesofthumb经验、法则directionalrelay方向继电器operatingcharacteristic动作特性voltagedividernetwork分压器网络amplifier放大器saliency凸极效应。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语 单词复习
Logic circuit 逻辑电路intergrated circuit of the large-scale 大规模集成电路very large-scale types 超大规模集成电路binary combination 二进制数组logic symbol逻辑符号logic variable 逻辑变量logic condition 逻辑状态assembled circuit 集成电路logic equation逻辑方程industrial civilization 工业文明ULSI特大规模集成电路control theory控制理论nuclear power generation核能发电a new era of industrial revolution 工业革命的新纪元quality of human life人类的生活质量first industrial revolution 第一次工业革命Computer-aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造numerically controlled machine tool 数控机床电站自动化substation automation 无人值守的控制unsupervised control 接入方式access method 同轴电缆coaxial cable 数据通信设备data communications equipment(DCE) 闭环控制closed loop control 开放与专卖系统open vs .proprietary systemshallow waters 潜水区域sustainable fashion可持续的方式localization of wind turbine manufacture风机制造的国产化total installed capacity 总装机容量on shore and offshore离岸海洋·suited to local condition 因地制宜traditional renewable energy sources 传统的可再生能源。
电气专业英语词汇
power system 电力系统 impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络 impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘 inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压 insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化 internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电 lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统 lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电 loss angle （介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数 magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数 mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极） mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿 non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器 non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔 partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕 peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘 photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压 photon 光子Discharge 放电 phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体 polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数 power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗 quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电 radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比 rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地 routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场 residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀 shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩 short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体 space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂 streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙 surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强 sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力 switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变 thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度 treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射 uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络 wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘 withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机 Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩 Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统 Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉 Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机 Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电 Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆 Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇【1】(2008-09-23 14:31:56)转载标签：电气工程专业英语词汇电气英语电器英语英语教育分类：英语学习generator 发电机 gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机 neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机 moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机 arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机 stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机 stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子 bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器 electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器 ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器 grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器 voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器 surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器 Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器 oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器 peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器 conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器 cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关 coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关 test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机 detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子 hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器 thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线 mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线 XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆 relay 继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组 suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管 porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻 glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站 flash counter 雷电计数器charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻 steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线tank 箱体 point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线 exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环 trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程 glow discharge 辉光放电harmonic 谐波 highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术Power electronics 电力电子 Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理 Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇【3】(2008-10-25 10:14:15)转载标签：电气工程专业英语词汇电气英语电器英语英语教育分类：英语学习Loop system 环网系统 Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏 Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒 Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器 Automaticoscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷 Tidalcurrent 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronouscondenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率 Main and transferbusbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电 Skineffect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Stationary (moving)blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊 Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器 Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗） Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的 Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移 Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压 Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slipring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷 Arc suppressioncoil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup)relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应 Phaseshifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器 Power line carrier(PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管 Linetrap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比） Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头 Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Rms (root meansquare) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构 RF (radiofrequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压） Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌 LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵 Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线 IC (integratedcircuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离 FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶 Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子 Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护 sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线 Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后） Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿 Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程 calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝 humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振 moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的 operationamplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域 frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域 binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器 octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器 decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器 hexadecimal 十六进制。
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电气自动化专业英语词汇电气自动化专业英语比较常见的有关词,cylinder 汽缸stopper 死档forklift 叉车chain链条flowchart 流程图pulse frequency modulation control PFMpulse width modulation control PWMtime blet同步带spare parts,buffer备件pneumatic 气动electomechanical机电的solenoid 线圈motor 电机valve 阀DD motor 直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIM linear induction motor直线电机SM(servo motor)伺服电机conveyor 传送带inverter 变频器RFID(radio frequency identification)射频识别系统sensor 传感器photoelectric sensor 光电开关light curtain光幕proximity sensor接近开关barcode 条形码barcode reader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static 抗静电cable tires ,nylon strip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiring duct,wire trough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链optical fiber sensor 光纤传感器optical fiber amp光纤放大器cable marker电缆线号OOBA 开箱检查PLC MAIN BASE plc主基板solt 插槽backboard bus 背板总线POWER SUPPLY MODULE电源模块battary 电池motion module位置模块DC INPUT MODULE DC输入模块DC OUTPUT MODULE DC输出模块anolog output module模拟量输出模块anolog input module模拟量输入模块 ETHERNET MODULE以太模块CONNECTOR 连接器terminal resistance终端电阻remote i/o 远程i/ofiber cable 光缆touch panel触摸屏adapater适配器servo amplifer伺服放大器encoder cable 编码器电缆rotating transformer旋转变压器motor power plug电机电源插头barker plug制动器插头speed contorler速度控制器breaker,no-fuse breaker,断路器magnatic contactor接触器overload relay热继led indicator light led指示灯emergency button急停按钮selector switch选择开关realy继电器timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ball screw滚柱丝杠terminal block 接线端子排terminal piece终端片symbol bar标志条 multilayer sound and light signal lamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer 报警器wire beezer 线鼻子heat shrinkoing tubing热缩管nylon flexible conduit,polyamide tubing波纹管flecible cable曲挠电缆electronic ballast电子镇流器sheathed control cable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(Solid State Relay)固态继电器gain增益power frequency工频harmonic谐波air knife风刀anodizing阳极化DI Water去离子水BJ(bubble jet)二流体exhaust 排气drain排水humidity湿度RH 相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibe pole负极positive pole正极common 公共端source 原极sink 漏极FFU(fan filter unit) 风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tact time节拍life time寿命NG(no good)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absolute encoder绝对值编码器ABS absolute position绝对位置INC increase pisition 增量位置velocity速度accelerated time加速时间decelare timeanalog to digital convertet A/Dantenna 天线acceleration加速度stroke 行程bolt螺栓bolt holebypass 旁路interpolation插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD 待决定capacitor电容有功active powerreactive power 无功lower limit 上限upper limit 下限CIM computer integration manufacturing电脑整合制造FA factory automation工厂自动化DIW DE-Ionized Water去离子水UPW Ultra-pure Water超纯水clean room洁净室HEPA high efficient particulate air filter高效粒子空气过滤MGV manual guided vehicle 人力搬运车AGV automatic guided vehicle 自动搬运车IR infra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure 曝光cleaner清洗机etcher蚀刻机plasma等离子vent 破真空CDA compressed dry air压缩干燥空气scribe切割break 掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位line reactor 进线电抗器tap分接头power factor功率因数no-load空载full load满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机frame grabber影像采集卡AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检验line-scan线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD 工作距离Back light 逆光、背光自动聚焦Depth of field 景深pass:指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。
也就是说被测体是正品。
fail:指的是“视觉系统”检测结果被测体不符合要求，为次品underkill(escape);指的是原本应该被“视觉系统”检测为次品的，结果系统却将它认为是正品。
overkill: 与underkill相反。
指的是应该被检测为正品的被测品，却被当作是次品了。
FOV,可视范围,视野sub pixel:亚象素base configuration基本架构medium configuration中阶架构full configuration完整架构dark fiele 暗场brigh fiele 明场Frame 张数、帧LED LIGHTIN led照明 Line Lights 线光源 Ring Lights 环形灯Coaxial Lights 同轴灯 MACHINE-VISION SOFTWARE 机器视觉软件 Class1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000 一级，十级，百级，千级，万级，十万级 Particles size (micrometer) 颗粒尺寸 (微米) Blower鼓风机HEPA Filter HEPA过滤器 Prefilter前级过滤器 Shield挡板 Air Flow空气流Work Surface工作台面Factory工厂 Lockers存储柜 Bench板凳 Gowning Area更衣区 Air Shower空气淋浴 Service Aisle维修区 Access to Maintain Equipment 维修设备入口 Fab Area FAB区域 Pass-through for Chemicals化学品进出通道 Service Aisle维修区 utility动能Power spec. 电源规格Utility Power 动力电源Controlling Power 控制电源 Cu Plate,Cu BUS铜排Shockproof/Waterproof structure: 防震/防水构造explosion-proof防爆Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELB) inductive load感应性负载EOCR electronicovercurrent relay 电子过流继电器Tower Lamp塔灯Automatic/manual 自动/手动In Line /Off Line In Line运转Off Line 运转Start/Stop 运转Start/StopReset 复位Buzzer Stop/ResetStop 非常停止Tiwst shield wire双绞屏蔽电线list of drawing 土制清单part list元件列表Structure drawing of System 系统构造图structure drawing of Control Panell 控制盘外型图/内部布局图wiring out 接线图PLC System Diagram plc系统配置图PLC IN/OUT Circuit i/o回路图Interface Circuit接口图PLC I/O and internal Memory List (including COMMENT) PLC I/O及内部存储器列表(包括注释)Equipment outline 设备概要Operation method 操作方法Trouble & Measures 故障内容和措施Equipment repairs diagram 设备检修图Precautions 注意事项SCR Unit可控硅单元able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal adj.异常abort [`b:t]中断,停止absent adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration n. 加速，加速度access vt. 存取action动作actuatorn.操作(执行)机构,执行器address 地址adjust 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇排气，抽完air 风，空气alarm报警align 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient 周围的，环境的ammeter n. 电流表，安培计amp n. 安培ampere n. 安培amplifier n. 放大器，扩音器analog input 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号analog 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换angle valve 角伐angle 角度application program 应用程序请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area 面积，区域arrester 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线assemble 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达atomizing 雾化attention 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 auxiliary AUX 辅助的avoid 避免,回避avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计axis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 平衡,称，天平ball 球bar 巴，条杆base 基础、根据battery n. 电池bearing BRG 轴承bell 铃belt tension 皮带张力belt 带，皮带bi rate n.比特率binary 二进制，双bit 比特(二进制)black 黑色blade 叶片bleed 放气，放水blow 吹Blown 熔断的blue 蓝色boiler BLR 锅炉bolt 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean n. 逻辑boost BST 增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore 孔，腔both 双方，两者都bottom 底部bracket 支架，托架，括号brake 刹车，制动器，闸break 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 断路器，隔离开关brown 棕色 brush 电刷，刷子bucket 斗，吊斗buffer n. 缓冲器bump 碰，撞击burner 燃烧器busbar 母线button 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte 字节(八位) cabinet 厨柜，机箱、柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小cam 凸轮cancel 取消、省略capacitance n. 容量，电容capacitor n. 电容器,capacitatorcard (电子)板、卡carton 纸板箱casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障caution 注意center 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 离心的change 改变character 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器;充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 底座、机壳check 检查chimney 烟囱、烟道circuit n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环clamp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级class 类、等级、程度clean 清洁的、纯净的cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise 顺时针、右旋的clogged 障碍，塞满，粘注close 关闭closed-loop 闭环coarse 粗的、不精确的code 代号、密码coder 编码器coil n.线圈cold 冷collect 收集colour 颜色command 命令、指挥communication 通信、通讯compensation 补偿，矫正component 元件compress air 压缩空气compress 压缩compressor 压缩机computer 计算机condensate 冷凝、使凝结condition 条件、状况、环境conduct 传导conductivity 导电率conductorn.导体，导线configure 组态congealer 冷却器、冷冻器connect 连接connection 联接connector 联接器、接线盒console 控制台constant 恒定的contactn.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地contact 触点contactor (电流)接触器、触头continuous 连续的control CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘control valve 调节阀controller 控制器convertn.转换 vt.使转变，转换….conveyor 传送带，输送机cooktop n.炉灶cool 冷的cooler 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 冷却copy 拷贝core 铁心、核心、磁心correct 正确的,改正correction 修正、改正corrosion 腐蚀cost of fuel 燃料费用counting n.计数器couple CPL 联轴器crane 起重机curdle 凝固currency 流动、流通current n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器cursor 光标curve 曲线cutter 切削工具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer 频率表，频率计damage 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区danger 危险、危险物dangerous 危险的dank 潮湿data base 数据库data pool 数据库data 数据deactivate 使无效dead band 死区debugging [di:`bgi] n.调试deceleration n. 减速，减速度decrease DEC 减少deep 深度、深的、深default n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree 度、等级delay time 延时delay 延迟delete 删除defective 有缺陷的description 说明、描述detect 发现、检定detector 检测器，探测器deviate 偏离、偏差device 设备、仪器diagnosis 诊断diagram 图形、图表diameter 直径dielectric 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机differential 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压digital input/output 数字量输入,输出digital signal 数字信号 digital 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数,模转换direct current DC 直流(电)disassembly 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机disaster 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 磁盘diskette 磁盘，磁碟display 显示、列屏dissipation n. 分配，分发distance 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed 分布的distributing board 配电盘double 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销down 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 驱动、强迫drop 站dry 干、干燥duct 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器dust 灰尘duty 责任dynamic 动态的dynamometer 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地earth fault 接地故障earth lead 接地线、接地earth 大地eccentricity 偏心、扰度edit 编辑efficiency 效率ejected 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电electric spark 电火化electric 电的electric 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机electrical service 供电electrical 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电,液控制electrician 电工electrode 电极electronic 电子的、电子学的electrostatic 静电的electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术element 元件、零件、单元elevation ELEV 标高elevator n.电梯,升级机emergency EMERG 紧急事故empty 排空enable 使能够，允许enclosure n.密封，外壳，包围encoder 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 能、能量engineer 工程师enter 开始、使进入entry 输入equipment 设备error 错误escape valve 安全阀event事件exceed 超过excess 超过、过度exciter 励磁机exit 出口expansion EXP膨胀explosion 爆炸external 外部的、表面的extinguisher 灭火器extra-high voltage 超高压factor 因素、因数factory 工厂、制造厂failure FAIL 失败,故障false 假的、错误的fan 风扇、风机fault 故障faultless 没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作features 特点feed 馈、供给feedback 反馈fiber optic 光纤field n.现场，原野file 文件、锉刀fill 装填filter n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire 燃烧、火焰fire-extinguisher 灭火器fireproof防火的、阻燃的fixed 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电flow 流量、流动flowmeter 流量计flue gas 烟气flue 烟道fluid 液体flux n. 流量，通量forbid 禁止force draft fan 送风机force 强制form 形式、形状、形成、构成format 形式、格式frequency 频率friction n. 摩擦，摩擦力from 从、来自full speed 额定频率fully 充分的、完全的fume 烟，冒烟function功能fuse holder 保险盒fuse 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关gauge 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵gear shift housing 变速箱gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关general control panel 总控制屏generator n. 发电机gland seal 轴封glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 目的、目标govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器graphics 调节阀grease 图形green 绿色ground/earth 地、大地guide 领路人、向导half 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer 锤子hand 手，指针handle vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作 vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel 手轮，驾驶盘hardware 硬件havoc n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat 热、加热heater 加热器heating 加热hertz HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history 历史hold 保持hopper 漏斗、料斗hori vib(vibration) 水平振动hose 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路hot start 热态启动hot 热的hydraulic 液压I/O point 输入/输出点inboard 内侧idle 空载的、无效的ignitor 点火器impedance 阻抗import 进口、引入impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch IN 英寸inching 缓动、点动increase INC 增加increment 增量index 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate 指示，表明indicator 指示器inductance 电感induction motor 异步电动机inductive reactance 感抗inductor n.电感器，感应器inhibit 禁止init 起始，初始化initial 初始的，最初的inlet 入口input/output I/O 输入,输出insert 插入inside 内侧、内部inspection 观察、检查inspector n.检测install 安装instruction n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘instrument 仪器insufficient 不足的，不够的insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离insulation 绝缘insulator n.绝缘体integer 整数integral 积分interface n.分界面,界面,接口interface 接口interference 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器internal 内部的interrupt 中断into 向内、进入inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门isolator 隔离、刀闸Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒key 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安kink 弯曲、缠绕knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp n.灯、光源last 最后的leak 泄漏(动词)leakage n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least 最少的、最小的left 左length 长度level 液位、水平lever 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 安全带、保险带lift 提、升light run 空转light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮lightning arrestor 避雷器lightning 雷电limit LMT 极限、限制limit switch 限位开关limiter 限制器、限位开关line 线、直线list 列表、目录liter 公升little 小的，少许，少的load [lud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷local attendant 现场值班员local repair 现场检修local 局部location 处所、位置lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 记录器、拖车logic 逻辑long 长loop 环、回路loose 松的、不牢固的loosen 松开、松动loss 损失、减少low 低lower 较低的、降低low-half 下半lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate LUB 润滑machine 机器,机械magnet 磁main wire 电源线main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网maintain 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册maintenance 维护、检修、小修major overhaul 大修make 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定make up 补充(补给)malfunction 故障,出错、误动、失灵management 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话man-machine interface MMI 人机接口manometer 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换manual 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动,自动切换站mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室master 主要、控制者material [m`tiril] n. 材料，原料maximum 最高的、最大mean 平均值、中间的measure 量度、测量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀mechanical 机械的、力学的mechanism 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 中间的、平均的medium 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 溶解，熔化memory 存储 mountain cork 石棉mouse 鼠标move 移动multimeter 万用表nail 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线neck 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative 负的neon tester 试电表network 网络neutral line 中性线neutral point 中性点newly 最近,重新、新地nipper 钳子、镊子no touch relay 无触点继电器noise remove 消音器noise 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率nominal 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点normal 正常的、常规的normally 正常地not available 无效、不能用nozzle 喷嘴number 数字、号码、数目nut 螺母、螺帽occur 发生ohm n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开,关online 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit ;轨道，轨迹orientation 方位，定向，定位original初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven n.烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束,上面的,过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload n.过载overload protection 过载保护package 组件、包packaging n.包装packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent PCT 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase PH [feiz] 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position POS 位置potential transformer PT 电压互感器power failure 停电power PWR 功率、电源PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitator PRECI/PRECIP 除尘器preferential n. 优先的，优先权perform 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压，按，压力pressure PRES 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable [`prugrmbl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例,积分,微分protection PROT 保护、预防protocol n.协议pull 拖 ,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton n. 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator n. 散热器，冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度，速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余referenceREF 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request REO 请求require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist n.阻抗resistance n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retract 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转，转动，回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找second 秒、第二seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持self-running 自启动sensitive 灵敏器sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series n.连续，串联service 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shaft 轴、手柄、矿井shake 摇动、振动shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳shield 屏蔽层shift 值、替换shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭shut 关上，更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册signal lamp 信号等signal 信号silence 消音、沉寂simulation n.仿真，模拟simulator 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关single 单个的、个体的site 现场size 尺寸、大小sketch 图纸、草图skip 空指令、跳跃slag 结垢smoke 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱smooth 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 插座software 软件solenoid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 固体、坚固的、固体的source 源、电源spanner 扳手spare 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 火化special tool 专用工具special 特别的、专门的specification 技术说明speed 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制"Y"star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter[`st:t]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam STM 蒸汽step 步，步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然，还，更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switchingoff 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步，同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机system 系统tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t:minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器text 出口thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing [`taimi] n.计时器,定时器tin soldering 焊锡t-junction 三通toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱tool 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计的training officer 培训主管transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真实的、调整、校正try 尝试试图努力tune 调节tuning 调谐turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志U-bolt U形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS 不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的up 向上update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级(优先级)提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部use 使用user 用户uninsulate 不绝缘vacuum n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation VENT 通风ventilator 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical VERT 垂直的vessel 容器vibrate (使)震动，摇摆vibration 振动video display unit VDU 显示器vise n. 老虎钳vision 视觉，视力，显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降 voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter n. 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警wash 洗washer 垫圈、补垫Waste 浪费、废物Watch 手表,注视watchdog看门狗water WTR 水wattage n. 瓦特数wear 穿,磨损weather plug 消防栓weather 天气week 星期、周weight 重量weld 焊接wheel 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while 一会儿white 白色winch 卷扬机.windbox 风箱windings 绕组windows 窗口wire stripper 剥线钳wire 电线、金属丝、接线without 没有,不wood 木、木制的word 字，词work 工作workshop 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm 涡轮、螺杆wrench 扳手，拧wrong 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法wye-delta Y,?接法year 年yellow 黄色zero drift 零点漂移zero 零zone 区、层、带zoomar 镜头。