常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配
常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配

介词+名词形式

on acco unt of 因为,由于

in addition 另夕卜in addition to 除…之夕卜

(包括)

in the air 在流行中,在传播中

on average 平均,一般来说

on the basis of 根据,在 ....... 的基础上

on board 在船(车、飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on bus in ess 因公,因事

in case of 假使,万一

in no case 决不

in charge (of)负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同in con clusi on 最后,总之

在……条件下

由于……的缘故反之,正相

与……成对照

失去控制

被控制住

不惜任何代价

以为代价

in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间

in dan ger 在危险中out of dan ger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债

in detail 详细地

in the dista nee 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班

in effect 有效;实际上

in the face of 面对,不顾,即使

in fact 其实,实际上

on fire 烧着

on foot 步行

in force 有效;实施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持

in front of 在....... 面前

in gen eral 通常,大体上

by hand 用手

hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手

on (the) one han d... on the other han d...

at home and abroad 在国内夕卜

in honor of 以纪念,向 .... 表示敬意

in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for in sta nee 例如,举例说

at least 至少,最低限度

at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不

by means of 借助于

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在........ 支配下

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在

for a mome nt —会儿

for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时

for the time being

in a mome nt 立刻,马上

in n ature 本质上

in order 秩序井然,整齐out of order 发生

故障

on one ' s own 独自地,独立地

in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地

in the past 在过去,以往

in pers on 亲自

in place 在适当的位置out of place不适当的in place of 代替

in the first place 起初,首先

on the poi nt of doi ng sth 即将 .. 的时候

in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 荒疏

in public 公开地,当众on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了at ran dom 随意地,任意地with respect to 关于as a result 因此as a result of 由于…的结果

in return 作为报答,作为回报

as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例

in the long run 最终,从长远观点看

for the sake of 为了........ 起见

on sale 出售;贱卖

on a large /small scale 大/ 小规模地

in secret 秘密地,私下地

in a sen se 从某种意义上说

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场on the seene in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之

in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭

in terms of 依据,按照;用...... 措词

at a time 每次,一次

on con diti on that in con seque nee of on the con trary in con trast with/to out of control

un der control

at all costs

at the cost of

at no time 从不,决不

at o ne time 同时,曾经,从前曾

at times 有时

for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时

in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在之上

out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上,实际上,的确by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种by the way 顺便提一下,另外

in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in one ' s/the way 妨碍,阻碍

on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说

at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业动词+名词形式have/ga in access to 可以获得

take...i nto acco unt 考虑

gain/have an adva ntage over 胜过,优于

pay the way for 为 ........ 铺平道路

take adva ntage of 利用,趁....... 之机

pay atte nti on to 注意

do/try one ' s best 尽力,努力make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理catch one ' s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a cha nee 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责take delight in 以 ............ 为乐

with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the differe nee 有影响,很重要

carry/bri ng into effect/force 使生效,使起

作用

put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one ' s eye 弓丨人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault with sb. 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火make frie nds with 交朋友,友好相处make fu n of 取笑,嘲弄

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

get/lear n by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one ' s mi nd 下决心come/go into operatio n 使投入生产,使运转

keep pace with 跟上,与....... 同步

play a part in …起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见

take one ' s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系

make use of 禾U用put …to use 使用,禾U用give way to …让路,让步lead the way 带路make one ' s way to … 前进,进行make way for …让路,开路keep one ' s word 遵守诺言one' s appeal to 呼吁,要求one' s attempt at 企图,努力one' s attitude

to/towards 态度,看法

one' s in flue nee on 影响an in troduce to 介绍fall in love with 相爱,爱上

a matter of (关于...... )的问题

one' s reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系歹U, —连串

其他固定搭配

trolley bus 无轨电车

credit card 信用卡

face to face 面对面地

quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的

little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多,不少

fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待

rest room 厕所,盥洗室

小学

肩并肩,一个挨一个全心全意

逐步

提前

一直,始终

once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地

(二)动词的固定搭配

动词+介词形式

第二十一组

account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于

begin with 从开始

break into 闯入

break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成

bring dow n 打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth 产生,提上

第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版

bring up 教育,培养,使成长

build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进; 锻炼

call for 邀请;要求;需求

call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

call off 放弃,取消

catch at 抓住(东西)

call on/up on 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原cou nt on 依靠;期待,指望cou nt up 把相加第二十三组

cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路

deal with 处理,对付,安排

do without 没有....... 也行

fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入

go after 追求

go into 进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与协调go without 没有....... 也行

improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负

第二十四组

live on/by 靠.. 生活,以 .. 为食live through 度过,经受过

look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视

look over 检查,查看,调查

look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组

send in 呈报,递交,送来

as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相

primary school

side by side

heart and soul

step by step

ahead of time

all the time

serve as 作为,用作

set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

sit for 参力口

sta nd by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观sta nd for 代替,代表,意味着sta nd aga inst 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与相像

take for 把..... 认为是,把.... 看成是

take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解

take to 喜欢,亲近

touch on 关系到,涉及

turn into 变成

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn off 关上;出产;解雇

动词+副词形式第二十六组

break dow n 损坏,分解,瓦解

break in 闯入;打断,插嘴

break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发

bring to 使恢复知觉

burn out 烧掉

burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完

catch on 理解,明白

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结账后离开;检验,核查

check up (on)校对,检查,检验

cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组

come rou nd (arou nd)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险

come up走近,上来;发生,被提出

cross out 删去,取消

cut back 削减,减少cut dow n削减,降低

cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断;删去;停止

cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止

die down渐渐消失,平息

die out 消失,灭绝

draw in (火车、汽车)到站

draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访

dry out 干透,使干

dry up干涸,枯竭

第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少

drop out 退出,离队

fall beh ind 落后

fall out 争吵;结果是

fall through 落空,失败

feed in 输入

find out 查明

get across 解释清楚,使人了解

get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开

get away 逃脱,离开

get by 通过,经过

get down 从...... 下来;写下

get in 进入;收获,收集

get off 从 ...... 下来;离开,动身,开始

get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来

get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须

第二十九组

get together 集合,聚集

get up起床;增加,增强

give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by 过去

go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去

go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go out 外出;熄灭

go over检查,审查;复习,重温

go roun d/aro und 足够分酉己

go un der下沉,沉没;失败;破产

go through 通过,审查,完成

第三十组

go up上升,增加;建起

hand down流传下来,传给,往下传

hand in 交上,递交

hand on传下来,依次传递

hand out分发,散发,发给

hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话) have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on 继续,握住不放

hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组

hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成

keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,

压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开

keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let dow n 放下,降低;使失望let in 让 ..... 进入,放进来

let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)

let out 放掉,放出,发出

line up 排队,使排成一行

look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕

look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望

make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用.................. 做,从... 得出

第三十二组

make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂

pass away 去世,逝世

pass off 中止,停止

pass to 转到,讨论,传到

pass out失去知觉,昏倒

pay back偿还,回报

pay off 还清(债)

pay down即时交付,用现金支付

pay up全部付清

第三十三组

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出

pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),

pull dow n 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (

车)停下,进站,船(到岸)

pull off 脱(帽、衣)

pull on 穿,戴

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出

pull together 齐心协力

pull up ( 使)停下

put across 解释清楚,说明

put aside 储存,保留

put away 放好,收好;储存

put dow n 记下,放下;镇压,平定

put forward 提出

put in 驶进

put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产

put right 改正(错误),整理

第三十四组

put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿

投宿

ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去

run dow n 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

run off 复印,打印

run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给... 送仃

see through 看穿,识破;干元,干到底

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍

set dow n 卸下,放下,记下,记入

set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生

set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定

set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

show in 领入

show off 炫耀,卖弄

第三十五组

show up 使呈现,使醒目

shut out 排除

sit in 列席,旁听

sit up 迟尺睡,熬夜

speed up 使加速

sta nd out 突出,显眼

sta nd up 站起来,耐用

step up 提高,加快,加紧

step in 插入,介入

stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续

take away 消除;消耗

take dow n 记下,写下

take off 拿走,脱下;起飞

take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

常用词组固定搭配

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