2016年11月英语三级笔译真题及答案大师兄翻硕版
2016年11月英语三级笔译真题及答案大师兄翻硕版
2016年5月和11月CATTI英语二三级笔译真题及大师兄版参考译文答案及历年CATTI英语二三级笔译真题及答案由大师兄翻硕整理。2016年11月英语三级笔译真题汉译英节为“保利集团”简介。此份真题难度不大，和2015年及2014年的同类真题难度接近，详见配套分析讲义。2016年11月英语二级笔译真题及2017年版历年CATTI英语二级笔译和三级笔译陆续上传。
2016年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）测试
英语三级《笔译实务》试卷
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese.
Harper Lee was an ordinary woman
as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”
“It was like being hit over the
head and knocked cold,” Lee — who died Friday at age 89，said
during a 1964 interview. “I didn’t expect the book to sell in the first place.
I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of reviewers but at
the same time I sort of hoped that maybe someone would like it enough to give
me encouragement.”
“To Kill a Mockingbird” may not
be the Great American Novel. But it’s likely the most universally known work of
fiction by an American author over the past 70 years. Lee was cited for her
subtle, graceful style and gift for explaining the world through a child’s eye,
but the secret to the novel’s ongoing appeal was also in how many books this
single book contained.“To Kill a Mockingbird” was a
coming-of-age story, a
courtroom thriller, a Southern novel, a period piece, a drama about class, and
— of course — a drama of race.
”All I want to be is the Jane
Austen of South Alabama,” she once observed. The story of Lee is essentially
the story of her book, and how she responded to it. She was a warm, vibrant and
witty woman who played golf, fished, ate at McDonald’s, fed ducks by tossing
seed corn out of a Cool Whip tub, read voraciously, and got about to plays and
concerts. She just didn’t want to talk about it before an audience.
“To Kill a Mockingbird” was an
instant and ongoing hit, published in 1960, as the civil rights movement was
accelerating. It’s the story of a girl nicknamed Scout growing up in a
Depression-era Southern town. A black man has been wrongly accused of raping a
white woman, and Scout’s father, the resolute lawyer, defends him despite
threats and the scorn of many.Praised by The New Yorker as “skilled,
unpretentious, and totally ingenious,” the book
won the Pulitzer Prize and was
made into a memorable movie in 1962.
“Mockingbird” inspired a
generation of young lawyers and social workers, was
assigned in high schools
all over the country and was a popular choice for citywide, or nationwide,
reading programs, although it was also occasionally removed from shelves for
its racial content and references to rape.By 2015, sales topped 40 million
copies.
When the Library of Congress did
a survey in 1991 on books that have affected people’s lives, “To Kill a
Mockingbird” was second only to the Bible.Lee herself became more elusive to
the public as her book became more famous. At first, she dutifully promoted her
work. She spoke frequently to the press, wrote about herself and gave speeches,
once to a class of cadets at West Point.But she began declining interviews in
the mid-1960s and, until late in her life, firmly avoided making any public
comment about her novel or her career.
Her novel, while hugely popular,
was not ranked by many scholars in the same category as the work of other
Southern authors Decades after its publication, little was written about it in
scholarly journals. Some critics have called the book naive and sentimental,
whether dismissing the Ku Klux Klan as a minor nuisance in Maycomb or
advocating change through personal persuasion rather than collective action.
Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points) Translate the following passage into English.
本公司是中国保利集团控股的大型国有房地产上市公司，国家一级房地产开发资质企业，连续五年荣膺中国房地产行业领导公司品牌。2006年7月，公司股票在上海证券交易所上市，截止至2014年底，公司总资产突破3600亿元，实现签约金额1366.76亿元。
本公司成立于1992年，经过十年扎实发展，2002年成功完成股份制改造，遂开始实施全国化战略，加强专业化运作，连续实现跨越式发展。目前，公司已完成以广州、北京、上海为中心，覆盖57个城市的全国化战略布局，拥有292家
控股子公司，业务拓展到房地产开发、建筑设计、工程施工、物业管理、销售代理以及商业会展、酒店经营等相关行业。公司坚持以商品住宅开发为主，适度发展持有经营性物业。在住宅开发方面，逐渐形成了四大产品系列，多元化优质住宅物业的先进创新格局，覆盖中高端住宅、公寓、别墅多种物业形态。商业物业囊括商业写字楼、高端休闲地产、星级酒店、商贸会展、购物中心、城市综合体等，具备多品类物业综合开发的实力。
2016年11月英语三级笔译真题大师兄翻硕答案及分析
英译汉
大师兄翻硕分析：
原文链接：
2016年11月CATTI英语三级笔译真题英译汉介绍的是《杀死一直知更鸟》的作者哈珀李；汉译英介绍的是“保利集团”。此份真题稍有难度，略大于2015年及2014年5月和11月真题难度，2017年5月难度可能会下降。2016年11月CATTI 英语二级笔译真题本汉英第一篇为杨洁篪谈G20杭州峰会
筹备工作；第二篇为大大2015年12月第二次互联网大会的讲话，较难。英汉第一篇关于婚礼成本，较难，第二篇关于自恋。
本篇英译汉文章稍有难度。需要考生对哈珀李的生平以及这本小说有一定的了解。《杀死一只知更鸟》是美国女作家哈
珀·李发表于1960年的长篇小说，1961年获得普利策文学奖。这本小说讲述了白人律师芬奇不顾种族歧视的社会问题以
及个人安危，坚持为一名被控强奸白人妇女的黑人进行辩护的故事。故事发生地是在美国南部一个叫梅岗城的小镇。以下是稍微有难度地方。
第二段中“It was like being hit
over the head and knocked cold”，短语knock sb cold为“打昏；击倒；使震惊；使目瞪口呆”。
第三段第一句“To Kill a Mockingbird”
may not be the Great American Novel中“the Great American Novel”较难翻译，不能翻译成“伟大美国小说”，应该结合这本小说的时代翻译成“20世纪60年代的美国小说的代表”。先来看下“the Great American Novel”的维基百科的释义：The idea of the "Great American Novel" is
the concept that one novel shows the culture of the United States at a specific
time in its history（伟大美国小说是一个概念，指的是特定历史时期的美国文化）。每个时期都会评选出“Great American Novel”下面是被评为Great
American Novel的情况。
1951: J.D. Salinger's The Catcher
in the Rye [18]
1952: Ralph Ellison's Invisible
Man[19]
1953: Saul Bellow's The
Adventures of Augie March[20]
1955: Vladimir Nabokov's
Lolita[21][22][23]
1960: Harper Lee's To Kill a
Mockingbird[24]
1960: John Updike's Rabbit, Run
and sequels[25]
第三段最后一句“To Kill a Mockingbird”
was a coming-of-age story中“coming-of-age story”应翻译成“成长小说”，这是一种小说类型。下面是维基百科的释义：In genre studies, a coming-of-age
story is a genre of literature and film that focuses on the growth of a
protagonist from youth to adulthood ("coming of age"). Coming-of-age
stories tend to emphasize dialogue or internal monologue over action, and are
often set in the past.
2016年11月英语三级笔译真题大师兄翻硕答案
英译汉
和所有人一样，哈珀·李这位普通妇女也被自己的《杀死一只知更鸟》的巨大成功惊呆了。
本周五，哈珀·李和世长辞，享年89岁。她曾在1964年的一次采访中说道：“就好像是脑袋被击中后懵逼的感觉。我从没指望这本书能销量第一。我只是祈祷书评人给差评时能干脆点、手下留情，但同时我也祈祷着有人很喜欢它，从而给我鼓励。”
《杀死一只知更鸟》或许算不上20世纪60年代美国小说的代表。但它可能算得上是过去70年中美国作者创作的最知名的一部作品。李因其精妙和优美的风格以及通过儿童视角来解释世界的天赋而为人称道，但这本小说能持续风靡的秘密也在于这本小说相当于多本小说：《杀死一只知更鸟》是一部成长小说，一部断案惊悚小说，一部美国南方小说，一部特定年代小说，一部描写阶级的小说，当然也是一部描写种族的小说。
“我想成为阿拉巴马州南部地区的简奥斯汀，”哈珀·李曾这样说道。本质上讲，哈珀·李的故事就是她书中的故事，也是她对待生活的方式。她是一位热情、有活力和智慧的妇女，她打高尔夫，钓鱼，吃麦当劳，用清凉维普冰淇淋杯抛扔玉米种来喂鸭子，如饥似渴地阅读，以及常去听戏剧和音乐会。她只是不想在观众面前谈论这些罢了。
《杀死一只知更鸟》一炮而红且经久不衰，该书出版于1960年，当时正值民权运动加速时期。这本书讲述的是一位名为斯科特的女孩在大萧条时代的美国南方小镇（梅岗城）长大的故事。一位黑人男子被诬告强奸了一位白人妇女，斯科特的父亲，即书中那位执着的律师，为该男子辩护，尽管他受到了诸多威胁和许多人的嘲笑。这本小说被《纽约客》称赞为“写作技巧高超，朴实无华和极其巧妙”，它（1961年）获得了普利策文学奖，并且在1962年被改编成了一部令人难忘的电影。
《杀死一只知更鸟》激励了一代年轻律师和社会福利工作者，全国各地的高中学校都配发了这本书，同时它也是市级和国家级阅读计划的热门书目，尽管该书偶尔也会因种族言论内容和涉强奸内容而被下架。截止2015年，这本小说累计销量突破了4000万册。
1991年，当国会图书馆就“影响人们生活的书籍”这一主题做调查时，《杀死一只知更鸟》的影响力排名仅次于《圣经》。随着自己的书变得更加知名，李自己则变得更加不愿在公众面前抛头露面。起初，她尽职尽责地帮出版商推广该书。她频繁接受媒体采访，撰文向公众介绍自己，以及发表演讲，她曾经还给西点军校的某班军训学员作过演讲。但她从20世纪60年代起开始拒绝接受采访，并且直到晚年她才不强烈排斥公开评论自己的小说和事业。
尽管她的小说很畅销，但许多学者并没有将其和其他南方作者的作品归为一类。在该书出版后的数几十年里，学术期刊上对该书的评论文章寥寥无几。一些批评家称该书太幼稚且多愁善感，无论是把梅岗城的黑帮三K党轻描淡写成不足为惧，还是通过一己呼吁而非集体行动来倡导变革（都体现了幼稚思想）。
2016年11月英语三级笔译大师兄版分析
汉译英
本公司是中国保利集团控股的大型国有房地产上市公司，国家一级房地产开发资质企业，连续五年荣膺中国房地产行业领导公司品牌。
【房地产公司】a real estate company / a
property development company
【控股】【国有控股】controlled by /
government-controlled
【上市公司】a public/listed company
【一级房地产开发资质】real estate firm
classified as Grade Ⅰ/ real estate firm that has rea ched Grade Ⅰon property
development
【连续五年】5 years in a row / for 5
consecutive years / for 5 years straight / for the 5th straight
year
【荣膺】be awarded/recognized/ranked as /
earn a reputation as
【例】
Another
client, 62, had worked in facilities for a
large New York real estate company.
A
70 percent government-controlled company
will be receiving $7 billion in subsidies to purchase a raw material that is
traded domestically under centrally-dictated controls.
Last
year COFCO, China's state-controlled food conglomerate, bought 5% of Smithfield, the world's largest pork
producer.
Joe
Evans, from the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE), said only 3% of Britain was classified as grade one agricultural land.
They
are aimed at seven to 18 year olds who have reached A listed company is a company whose shares are quoted on a stock
exchange. 上市公司
In
1996, at age 31, Snyder became the youngest chief executive of an NYSE-listed company.
Clearly
their internal processes are very informal for such a prominent public company.
In
2011, he took the position of chairman at Shenzhen-listed Xiwang Foodstuffs, the first listed corn oil company in China. But
Texas for the eighth straight year
executed more people than it sentenced to death.
Britain
did better than that, for ninety years straight,
until being distracted by World War I. voice
He
notes that the company has missed financial forecasts for five years in a row.
In
the Interactive Marketing Summit of 2012, Turkcell was awarded as the most innovative brand in digital, while Efes Pilsen was recognized as most effective Social
Media using brand.
Fortune
ranks Disney as the most admired entertainment
company and the ninth most admired overall, behind Apple (1), Google (2)
and https://www.360docs.net/doc/f47092457.html, (3)
大师兄翻硕：
断句一：【现在分词】本公司是中国保利集团控股的大型国有房地产上市公司，【并列主句】国家一级房地产开发资质企业，【并列主句】连续五年荣膺中国房地产行业领导公司品牌。
①Being a large
listed state-owned real estate company controlled by China Poly Group Corporation, our
company has been classified as a Grade Ⅰproperty development firm by the state
and has been aw arded as the leading brand in China’s property industry for 5
years in a row/for 5 consecutive years/5 years straight.
断句二：【主句】本公司是中国保利集团控股的大型国有房地产上市公司，【定语从句】国家一级房地产开发资质企业，【并列主句】连续五年荣膺中国房地产行业领导公司品牌。
②Our company, controlled by China
Poly Group Corporation, is a large listed state-owned real estate company that has reached Grade Ⅰon property development
and has been awarded as the leading brand in China’s property industry 5 years
in a row/for a fifth year.
2006年7月，公司股票在上海证券交易所上市，截止至2014年底，公司总资产突破3600亿元，实现签约金额1366.76亿元。
【上市】go public / be listed / float sth
(on the stock exchange market) / list shares on the stock exchange market
【签约金额】contract sales
【例】
Had
his father not floated the company, he
said, he would have kept it private.
Gevo,
which listed its shares on Nasdaq in
February, is backed by Khosla Ventures, the venture capital firm run by
billionaire Vinod Khosla.
Its
Internet and software businesses are booming and
many companies are listed on Nasdaq.
Ctrip
also backs HanTing, another fast-growing Chinese budgetary hotel chain whose
parent company, China Lodging Group, went
public on NASDAQ just this March.
TRX,
which has filed to go public on Nasdaq,
processed 2.5 million tickets online last year, a number it expects to double
this year.
The
North America segment continued its strong performance with contract sales up 13% and volume per guest up
19%.
In
1995, our six largest banks had total assets
that added up to 18% of GDP.
大师兄翻硕：
断句一：2006年7月，【从句】公司股票在上海证券交易所上市，截止至2014年底，【主句】公司总资产突破3600亿元，实现签约金额1366.76亿元。
①Listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange in July,
2006, the company, as of the end of 2014, has total assets that have exceeded
360 billion yuan and contract sales of 136.676 billion yuan.（过去分词）
②Having listed its shares on Shanghai Stock
Exchange in July, 2006, the company, as of the end of 2014, has total assets
that have exceeded 360 billion yuan and contract sales of 136.676 billion yuan.（现在分词）
断句二：2006年7月，【主句】公司股票在上海证券交易所上市，截止至2014年底，【从句】公司总资产突破3600亿元，实现签约金额1366.76亿元。
③The
company was listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange in July, 2006, with its total assets, as of the end of 2014,
exceeding 360 billion yuan and contract sales reaching 136.676 billion yuan.（独立主格）
本公司成立于1992年，经过十年扎实发展，2002年成功完成股份制改造，遂开始实施全国化战略，加强专业化运作，连续实现跨越式发展。
【股份制改造】switching to/be transformed into
a joint-stock company / ownership structure reform
【专业化】specialization / professionalism
【跨越式发展】develop quickly/by leaps and
bounds / make strides / make leaps
【全国化】a nationwide operation / operate
across the nation
【例】
Since
1930s, America has recommended public joint stock companies to establish
“non-employee director”.
LOT
Polish Airlines S.A. is a joint stock company
as a result of transforming on December 29th, 1992 the state
owned company of
the same name.
Savings
and investment which enable increased productivity, greater specialization and trade are the true engines of
economic growth.
Rather,
as new sources of supply have arisen, new markets have opened, and companies have sought greater scale and specialization.
It
also allowed Japanese automakers to make
strides in safety and fuel-efficiency and rapidly gain new U.S. Customers.
My
hope is that future comic book narratives reflect a society that continues to make strides in understanding gender. The
fighting coincided with the start of a
nationwide security operation announced by Brigadier General Nick Pope.
And
know that is one of the most important things you can do to keep our grassroots
operation running across this country.
At
that time, more than 700, 000 people in the US had started making their own
beer, leading to the formation of the 1, 600 independent breweries that now operate across the country.
大师兄翻硕：
断句一：【主句】本公司成立于1992年，经过十年扎实发展，【主句】2002年成功完成股份制改造，【从句】遂开始实施全国化战略，加强专业化运作，【从句】连续实现跨越式发展。
①The company was founded in 1992,
and after 10 years of sound/steady development, it completed its switching to a
joint-stock company, after which it
began to spread/expand its operation across the country with greater specialization, thus
having continuously made leaps in its development.
断句二：【从句】本公司成立于1992年，经过十年扎实发展，【从句】2002年成功完成股份制改造，【主句】遂开始
2016年考研英语一真题及答案
2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed
2015同等学力申硕英语真题及参考答案(1)
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CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本
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2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析
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2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf
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绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion
英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案
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2012广外翻硕英语基础真题
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Directions: Translate the following phrases into English: 16. 全国人民代表大会 17. 外交部 18. 会展经济 19. 注册会计师 20. 次贷危机 21. 董事会 22. 中国证监会 23. 廉政公署 24. 暂行规定 25. 有罪推定 26. 佛经翻译 27. 百年老店 28. 论语 29. 三国演义 30. 南方都市报 Part II. Passage Translation (120 points) 31. Translate the following passage into Chinese: (60 points) Population ageing has become a world-wide phenomenon. Moreover, it has not only come to stay but, especially in the developing countries, it will become more felt and acute with the passage of time. Its repercussions are so wide-ranging and manifold that they can only be ignored at a tremendous cost to society. The growing rate of population ageing poses many challenges which have to be faced realistically. A number of decisions have to be taken with the cooperation of every social institution, be it the State, Non-Governmental Organizations, the community, the family members and last but not least, the older persons themselves. Each has a very important role to play in ensuring a
2016年考研英语二真题及解析
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