2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

和答案解析

I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．

1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，do you know Langlang and his wife？

﹣﹣﹣Of course．They play _________piano well．（）

A．a B．an C．/D．the

解析：﹣Amy，你认识郎朗夫妇吗？

﹣当然．他们钢琴弹得很好．

参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．根据piano"钢琴"可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the．

故选：D．

点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，积累一些固定搭配，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor．We all like _________．（）

A．she B．her C．hers D．herself

解析：我的英语老师很有幽默感．我们都喜欢她．

参考答案：she她，主格．her她宾格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．herself她自己．根据My English teacher has a good sense of humor"我的英语老师很有幽默感"可知，"我们都喜欢她"，动词

like用宾格her"她"．

故选：B．

点拨：掌握动词后用代词宾格的知识点，结合语境，分析选项代词意思及用法，选择合适答案．

3．（1分）Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）

A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors

解析：许多青少年长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生．

参考答案：A．writers作家B．engineers工程师C．doctors 医生D．inventors 发明家．根据like Zhong Nanshan，可知是指像钟南山一样的医生．

故选：C．

点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．

4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，have you heard of the song Let it go？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）

A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange

解析：﹣﹣彼得，你听过《Let it go》这首歌吗？

﹣﹣是的，听起来很好，它在年轻人中很受欢迎．

参考答案：nice好的．bad坏的．terrible可怕的．strange奇怪的．根据it's popular among young people"它在年轻人中很受欢迎"可知，应该是"好的"nice．

点拨：形容词的种类有很多，要分析选项形容词的意思，根据具体语境，抓住关键词句，选项符合句意的答案．

5．（1分）When you have joys，you can share them _________your friends．（）

A．for B．in C．with D．on

解析：当你拥有快乐的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享．

参考答案：for为了；in在……里面；with和……；on在……之上；根据空前share them可知，share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，固定搭配．

故选：C．

点拨：本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．本题需注意share sth．with sb．的用法．

6．（1分）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）

A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up

解析：我哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．

参考答案：A．puts up举起B．gives up放弃C．opens up 开创D．tidies up 整理．根据My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English，是指我的哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．

点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

7．（1分）You _________smoke here! Look at the sign．It says "No smoking"．（）

A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may

解析：你不能在这里抽烟！看那个牌子，上面写着"禁止吸烟"．参考答案：needn't不必．mustn't不允许．can能．may可以、可能．根据No smoking"禁止吸烟"可知，"不允许"在这里抽烟．用mustn't．

故选：B．

点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．

8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both

解析：﹣﹣﹣我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？﹣﹣﹣（两天中）那一天都行．我整个周末都得闲．

参考答案：所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．

点拨：解答本题要掌握不定代词的意思和用法．

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．

﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）

A．What a B．How a C．What D．How

解析：﹣﹣Dina，下个月我市将建一个主题公园．

﹣﹣多好的消息！

参考答案：how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中news是不可数名词，表示"消息"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为news是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．

故选：C．

点拨：处理感叹句的题目时，需抓住感叹句的中心词，若中心词为形容词或副词，需用how引导感叹句，若中心词为名词，需用what 引导感叹句．本题中心词是名词news，所以需用what引导感叹句．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_________do you have a health examination？

﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）

A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 解析：﹣﹣迈克，你多久做一次健康检查？

﹣﹣一年一次．

参考答案：how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据Once a year"一年一次"可知，对频率提问用how often．

故选：D．

点拨：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．11．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________．Now it brings much convenience to people．（）

A．finished B．finishes

C．is finishing D．was finished

解析：去年，淮安高架桥建成了，现在它给人们带来了很大的方便．参考答案：finish 动词，意思是"完成"．finished 一般过去时，finishes 一般现在时，is finishing 现在进行时，was finished 一般过去时的被动语态．句子的时间状语"last year"是使用一般过去时态的标志性短语，因此可排除B和C．对于高架桥来说应是"被建"，所以本题正确答案是D．

故选：D．

点拨：解答本题应首先分析句子结构，弄清考点（一般过去时的被动语态），再根据所给选项作答．

12．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）

A．if B．before C．though D．while

解析：如果他们多加练习，我们学校的篮球队将会赢得下场比赛．参考答案：A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．

故选：A．

点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．

13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．It's about ten minutes' walk．（）

A．where is the nearest shop

B．how I can get to the nearest shop

C．how far the nearest shop is

D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop

解析：﹣打扰了，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？

﹣当然可以．步行大约十分钟．

参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AD；It's about ten minutes' walk，可知问的是距离，用how far．故选：C．

点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．

﹣﹣﹣_________．（）

A．No pain，no gain

B．A miss is as good as a mile

C．Don't burn the candle at both ends

D．A friend in need is a friend indeed

解析：﹣﹣经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣﹣没有付出就没有收获．

参考答案：No pain，no gain没有付出就没有收获．A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里．Don't burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不要两头烧．A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情．根据Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work"经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖"可知，"没有付出就没有收获"No pain，no gain．

故选：A．

点拨：考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．

15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________．In my opinion，dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）

A．Not exactly B．Take it easy

C．I agree with you D．That's a good idea

解析：﹣我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独．

﹣不全是．在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦．

参考答案：根据dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，结合选项，A．不全是B．不急C．我同意你的观点D．这是一个好主意，可知选项A符合题意．

故选：A．

点拨：本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．

II.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）B to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）B my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）A an act of kindness to do．

Outside the station，there was a girl having（4）D for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5）A who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6）C I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7）B．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．

"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8）D，and she understood．

"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）B know how it turns out，" I said．"But you will have a good（10）C to make someone happy．（11）B good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．

She went to（12）A the flowers out of the water，and I explained，"You'd better leave the flowers there until the person （13）C．"

At that time，I thought she was（14）A surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15）D for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．

How wonderful the day was!

（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground （2）A．when B．before C．while D．after

（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into

（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers

（5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise （6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet

（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous （8）

B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger A．customer

（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom （10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise （11）

B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever A．However

（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make （13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands （14）

B．from C．among D．beyond A．between

（15）

B．asked C．cared D．paid A．prepared

解析：文章主要通过作者为陌生人买花的故事，告诉我们，做好事是另人开心的．

参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．

（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…

之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．

（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．

（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．

（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．

（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．

（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．

（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句

"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．

（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．

（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to （12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．

（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据Y ou'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．

（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D 属于；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境I （15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．

点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

III.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，

满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor，the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally，the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．

"What's this？" Injun Joe asked．

The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．

"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．

"It must have been left here by Murrel，" said Injun Joe．

"What will we do with it？"

"We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．"

"Number one or number two？"

"Number two，under the cross．"

Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the

river．Tom went home as quickly as he could．

The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!

﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer （1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because A．A．they worried about being found

B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's money

C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them

D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them

（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw D．A．Murrel and Injun Joe

B．a box in the ground

C．Injun Joe and his friend

D．much money in the box

（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？C

A．He would throw it away．

B．He would hide it in the ground．

C．He would take it to his hideout．

D．He would give it to the two boys．

（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？A

A．The stairs broke．

B．Another box was found．

C．He fell off the stairs．

D．He saw Tom and Huck．

（5）From the story，we can know C．

A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house

C．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotel

D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found

解析：本文主要讲了汤姆和哈克躲在地洞里目睹楼上发生的事情，他们看见了楼上强盗抢走财物的故事．

参考答案：细节理解题．

（1）A．题目意为汤姆和哈克非常害怕因为____，根据第一段The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they

worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．可知他们害怕被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现．故选A．

（2）D．题目意为汤姆和哈克看到____后非常激动，根据第三段The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．可知他们看到了很多钱，非常激动．故选D．

（3）C．题目问Injun Joe将会怎么处理那些钱，根据第六段和第七段"What will we do with it？" "We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．"可知那些钱将会放在他的隐匿处．故选C．

（4）A．题目问当Injun Joe站在台阶上的时候发生了什么，根据倒数第二段But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．可知台阶坏了，故选A．

（5）C．题目意为从故事中，我们可以知道_____，根据最后一段The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．可知两个男孩记得二号，觉得那可能是房间号码．故选C．

点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．

18．（10分）Watching movies is fun．Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．

Names of the movies

Actors

/ Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li ，Wu Gang Chen Kexin （China ）

In this film ， it tells

the Chinese Women's

Volleyball Teams' exciting stories and

shows great team

spirit to us ．

Mulan Liu Yifei ，Gong Li Nick

Caro （New Zealand ） The real ﹣life version （真人版）of Mulan is

based on Hua Mulan

Chinese history ． She goes to a

war instead of her

father and has

become a well ﹣

known heroine ．

Artemis Fowl

Fredia Shaw ，Josh Gad Kenneth

Branagh （England ） The hero ， Artemis Fowl ， is a 12﹣year

﹣old clever boy and

criminal leader who

fights against fairies （精灵）while searching for his father．The film is more suitable for

children．

News of the world Tom Harks，

Neil

Sandilands

Paul

Greengrass

（England）

Tom Harks played the

role of storyteller in

the 19 century US，

sending the news

from one small town

to another．Tom is

also required to bring

a 10﹣year﹣old girl

back to her parents．

（1）The director of the film Leap comes from B．A．US

B．China

C．England

D．New Zealand

（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？B A．One．

B．Two．

C．Three．

D．Four．

（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？C

A．Leap．

B．Mulan．

C．Artemis Fowl．

D．News of the World．

（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US？B A．Josh Gad．

B．Tom Harks．

C．Fredia Shaw．

D．Neil Sandilands．

（5）According to the information about the movies，we can learn that C．

A．Tom Harks is good at making up news

B．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his father

C．The film Leap shows us how to work together

D．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father

解析：短文讲了2020年四部伟大电影的信息，详细地介绍了演员、导演和内容等．

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2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip? A.Boring. B. Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

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