高考高频英语近义词用法辨析
高考英语常用同义词辨析(下)(2021年整理)
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高考英语常用同义词辨析(下）高考英语常用同义词辨析（下) induce, persuade, urge, convince，counsel， coax 这些动词均有“劝说，劝导,劝诱”之意. induce ：指用讲道理来使某人做某事. persuade : 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
urge : 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
convince : 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
counsel ：较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。
有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。
coax : 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
induction， inference 这两个名词均有“推理、推论”之意. induction : 指从一系列具体的事实概括中一个一般的结论，即归纳法。
inference : 侧重从前提得出结论的过程。
inexpensive, cheap 这两个形容词均含“便宜的、价廉的”之意。
inexpensive : 指商品价格公道,数量和价格相当。
cheap : 普通用词，既可指物美价廉，又可指价格低但质量却不怎么样。
infer， deduce, conclude， gather, judge 这些动词均含“推断”之意。
高考英语常用同义词详细辨析例句
例句+高考英语常用同义词详细辨析1wage / pay / salary:。
薪水、工资、以上各词均指收入美元周薪200e.g.a weekly wage of $200。
水不低虽辛苦，但薪pay Her job is hard work, but the is good.她工作。
元48,000美的年薪将近His annual salary is just under $48,000.他2look / glance / stare / glare / gaze / glimpse:。
意思示看的表以上各词均e.g.Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。
She stole a glance at her watch.她偷偷看了看表。
She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.她面无。
肩耸了耸，官军个那着盯地情表．的问她提意瞪着向glare She fixed her questioner with a hostile .她带着敌。
人很感到的目光下She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.她在他凝视尬。
尴。
她了眼瞥见of her in the crowd.他在人群里一He caught a glimpse3recommend / advise / advocate / urge:。
义议之劝均含告、建以上各词e.g.We'd recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
I'd advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。
The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。
The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局势岌岌可危，。
高考英语备考 同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。
concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
conception: 通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。
thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。
notion: 指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。
impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。
identify, recognize, make out这些动词均含“认出，识别”之意。
identify: 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
recognize: 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
make out: 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。
idle, lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散，懒惰”之意。
idle: 通常指不忙，无事可干，一般不含应责备之意。
lazy: 指好逸恶劳，贪闲偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等，常含应受责备之意。
if, whether这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。
if: 作“是否”解时，多用于口语，引出宾语从句，不能直接跟or not连用。
whether: 多用于书面语中，可与or或or not连用，除引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。
ignorant, illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。
ignorant: 指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。
illiterate: 指不识字的人或没有文化的人。
ill, sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill: 在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析之欧阳歌谷创编
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析（1）欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）（2）grain; corn; cropgrain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.农民种谷养牛。
He filled the barn to the roof with corn.他将谷仓装满了谷物。
The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。
欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月(2)hurt; wound; injure; harmhurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。
wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。
injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。
harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。
Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。
The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。
There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。
Getting up early won‟t harm you!早起对你没有坏处。
(3)affair; thing; matter; business欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月affair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。
复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
高考英语知识点解析词汇的辨析与运用
高考英语知识点解析词汇的辨析与运用高考英语知识点解析：词汇的辨析与运用在高考英语中，词汇的辨析与运用是至关重要的一个环节。
它不仅影响着我们对阅读理解的理解深度，也是在写作和语法填空中取得高分的关键。
首先，让我们来谈谈同义词的辨析。
比如“big”“large”和“huge”，它们都有“大”的意思，但在使用上却存在细微的差别。
“big”是常用词，使用范围广泛，可修饰体积、数量、程度等；“large”通常指面积、范围、规模等较大；“huge”则强调尺寸、数量极大，超乎寻常。
再比如“look”“see”和“watch”，“look”强调看的动作，“see”强调看的结果，“watch”则表示“观看”，通常用于看电视、比赛等。
接下来是近义词的辨析。
以“cost”“spend”“take”和“pay”为例，这四个词都与“花费”有关。
“cost”的主语通常是物，常见句型为“sth costs （sb）＋金钱”；“spend”的主语是人，常见句型为“sb spends ＋时间/金钱＋ on sth ／（in) doing sth”；“take”通常用于“it takes sb ＋时间＋to do sth”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”；“pay”的主语也是人，常见句型为“sb pays ＋金钱＋for sth”。
然后是形似词的辨析。
像“adapt”和“adopt”，“adapt”意为“适应；改编”，“adopt”则表示“采纳；收养”。
“effect”和“affect”也是容易混淆的一对，“effect”是名词，意为“影响；效果”，“affect”是动词，意为“影响；感动”。
在高考中，词汇的运用也是一个重点。
比如名词的单复数形式，有些名词在特定的语境中需要使用复数形式，如“people”（人们）、“police”（警察）等本身就是复数概念；而有些名词则需要根据具体的数量或语境来确定单复数，如“apple”（苹果），可以是“an apple”（一个苹果），也可以是“two apples”（两个苹果）。
高考(考研)英语完型与写作常用同近义词替换与辨析
高考（考研）英语同近义词超强辨析1.indeed，really，truly，actually·这些副词均有“确实地、真正地”之意。
·indeed一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。
·really主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。
·truly强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。
·actually侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。
2.same，identical，very，equal，equivalent·这些形容词均含“相同的”之意。
·same可指相同的人或物，也可指在质量、外表或意义等方面相同，但实际上有差别的事物。
·identical着重指人或物等在每细节上都完全相同。
·very侧重指完全同一，没有区别。
·equal多指在价值等方面相当而不相同的事物。
·equivalent主要指有同样价值、效力或意义的两种不同的事物。
3.too，very·这两个副词均可表示“大，很”之意。
·too指超过了承受能力或程度，即程度加到了不适当的地步。
·very用于加强程度，可修饰褒义词和贬义词。
4.very，right，just·三者都含有“正好；就是”之意。
·very是形容词，用来修饰名词，位于the, this，my等限定词后。
·right作副词，用来修饰谓语（常为动词be）或作状语的介词短语等，须放在the, this my 等限定词之前。
·just作副词与right类似。
5 canal, branch, brook, creek, river, stream, torrent·这组词的共同意思是“流水的通道”。
其区别是：· 1.除canal指人工开挖的河流或渠道外，其余各词均指自然形成的水道。
高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析2
高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析2◆ catch sb．doing sth；be (get) caught in sth．◇ catch sb．doing sth．作“碰（遇）上某人正在做某事”解。
例如：The policeman caught two men fighting in the street．警察碰见两个人在街上打架。
The man was caught stealing the apples．那人偷苹果时，被当场发现。
◇ be (get) caught in sth．“遇上……而受阻”之意。
例如：I got caught in the traffic．我因交通堵塞而受阻。
I was caught in a storm on my way to school．我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。
◆ care about; care for; care; care to ◇ care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。
如：He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。
I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。
◇ care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。
作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
如：Who will care for your children when you are away﹖你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊！Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else．他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。
◇ care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。
高中英语常见的英语近义词辨析
常见的英语近义词辨析1.路way—Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road—A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path—A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route—A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street—A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.2.时代(期) (时期)period—It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. time(s)—It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria timeera—It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolutionage—It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age3.战斗 (打仗)fight—It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)struggle—An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle—A fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign—A series of related military operations in a war.(战争) war—A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.(对抗) combat—A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师 (教士牧师)priest—A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church(牧师) minister—A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.(牧师) pastor—A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar—A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.father—A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing(collect)—(fml) General term of clothes.clothes(no single)—Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment(fl)—A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume—1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play.uniform—worn by all members of the community.dress—1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit—A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat—A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat—A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry—The most general one.(哭泣) weep—To let flow tears.(抽泣抽嗒) sob—To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(呻吟) moan—To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown—To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval(哀悼) mourn—To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.7.美丽漂亮good-looking—Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful—( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome—Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty—(a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. apretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely—(something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it.The garden looks lovely.fair—Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous—(persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖pull—The most general one.draw—It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag—It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.9.旋转 turn—The most general one.(自转) spin—To turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转) whirl—To round very fast.It implies the lock of conscious control.The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotate—To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.The earth rotates once every 24 hours.10.生气气愤anger—The most general one.(易怒) be cross—Feeling easy to get angry.(暴怒) fury—Violent, extreme and destructive anger.She flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake—A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.(过错弱点) fault—A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming—Weakness, failingIt refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school. (疏忽) error—A mistake (formal sometimes literary)It implies deviation from a standard or modelThe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect—sth lacking or imperfect.It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder—A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture—The most general one.(彩图) painting—pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing—A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch—A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram—A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph—A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration—A picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft—The first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan—A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special—Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual. It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.The tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial—(fml) To an usually great degree, exceptionalIt emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentionedThis is a matter of especial importance.(各别的) particular—Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific—Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel—To give up, to declare something is to be effective.He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(消灭排除) eliminate—To get rid of.We should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消废除) repeal—To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order.Some laws should be repealed.15.破碎break—The most general one.(压碎压破) crush—To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure.The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash—To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack—To break without separation of parts.It suggests the breaking out across a surface.He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst—To break open by pressure from within.The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter—To break into pieces.It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞坏) crash—To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions—The location and other factors likely to affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形势) situation—A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment—The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.(形势情况) circumstance(s)—A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. in (under) the circumstances(环境周围事物) surrounding(s)—The area and environment around a place or person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known—(infl)famous—The most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished—Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.He was a distinguished writer.(著名的) celebrated—Famous, (substitute for renowned)It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.renowned—Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted—Well-known and admiredIt often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious—Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief—The most general one.(强盗) robber—It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger—A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar—A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒暴徒) gangster—A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who are armed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit—an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(海盗) pirate—A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤抖shake—The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver—To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble—To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.20.说话谈话(说话)speak—To use your voice to say words.(说) say—To speak words.mutter—To express displeasure with compressed lips.(谈论) remark—To mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state—To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.He stated his view.(讲述) narrate—To tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.(讲演) address—To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell—To let people know about something.talk—To say things to someone.converse—To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other on linguistics.chat—To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter—To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper—To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur—To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip—To talk about the details of other people's actions and private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.21.事情,事件(事) thing—An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter—Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business—A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one's business.(事务) affair—An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event—An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident—Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated.Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening—An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence—An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.成认admit—To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess—To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge—to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant—To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.recognize—To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk—The most general one.(蹒跚) stagger—To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(闲逛) stroll—To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.(漫步徘徊) wander—To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.24.跳jump—The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.leap—(literary) To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring—To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑) bound—To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip—To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop—To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.25.特点特征quality—The most general one.(特点)characteristic—Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.(特征) character—The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character. (性质) nature—The qualities make someone or something different from others.It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities. It is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute—A quality belonging to or forming part of the mature of a person or thing. The word is positive rather than negative.Darkness is an attribute of night.(特色) feature—A typical and noticeable part or quality.It suggests something positive and specificallyIt refers to physical appearance.A lake is an important feature in this area.(品质特性) trait—A particular quality of sb/sth.It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality—The whole nature or character of a particular person.It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality.26.增加increase—To make or become larger in amount or number.it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.The population of this county has increased.add—To put together with something else so as to increase the number size, importance.He added some wood to increase the fire.(扩大) enlarge—To grown larger or wider.I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大) magnify—To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens. You have magnified the peril.(扩充) amplify—To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc.to amplify a radio signal/sound.(扩展扩张) expand—To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size.Iron expands when it is heated.(加长) extend—To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.Can't you extend your visit for a few days.(微笑)smile—The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑) laugh—To make a noise to show one's amusement andhappiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused.They all laughed loudly.(哄笑) roar—To laugh long and loudly.They roared after they heard the joke.(嘲弄) mock—To laugh at sb(sth) when it is wrong to do so, esp.by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.twit—(infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc.He twitted her with her timidity.(嘲笑冷笑) sneer—To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one- side smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.joke—To make fun of.You mustn't joke with him about religion.(轻视) scorn—To look down upon.28.疯mad—Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way. crazy—(infl) Very strange or foolish.29.味道smell—The most general one.It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.scent—A smell esp. left by an animals, an pleasant smell.Our dog lost the fox's scent.perfume—A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragranceflavor—The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong. The bread hasn't much flavor.stink—A strong unpleasant smell. the stink of sweaty feet.30.怕fear—The feeling that one has when danger is near.(可怕) dread—A great fear esp. of some harm to come.It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming. Usually dread also means loss of courage. Illness is the great dread of his life.(畏惧) fright—The feeling or experience of fear. sudden great fear.I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.(恐慌) alarm—Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of danger and excitement caused by fear of danger.The news caused great alarm.(恐惧) terror—Extreme and intense fear.The people ran from the enemy in terror.(恐怖战栗) horror—A feeling of great shock, fear and dislike.I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.(惊恐万状) panic—Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror, which results in unreasonable and frantic activity.When I realized the situation I got into a panic.31.闪光shine—The most general one.(闪耀) glitter—To shine brightly with flashing points of light.All that glitters is not gold.(发火花) sparkle—To shine in small flashes.It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects.We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.(闪光) flash—To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/To shine suddenly for a moment.(闪烁) gleam—To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently.A cat's eye gleamed in the dark. The lantern gleamed.(冒火花) spark—To send out small bits of fire.He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.glimmer—To give a very faint, unsteady light.The lights glimmered in the distance.(闪烁) twinkle—To shine with a unsteady light that rapidly changes from fright to faint. The stars are twinkling in the sky in the evening.glow—To give out heat and/or light without flames or smoke.The iron bar was heated until it glowed.(闪烁) glint—To give out small flashes of light, as the eyes of an eager person are supposed to doThe sun glinted through the leaves after the shower.(眩光) glare—To shine with a strong light in a way unpleasant to the eyes.The lights of the car glared at me.flame—To burn brightly.You can see the burning log flaming.(冒火苗) blaze—To burn with a bright flame.The house is blazing.(闪闪燃烧) flare—To burn with a bright flame, but uncertainly or for a short time.The candles flared in the wind.dazzle—To make unable to see because of a sudden very strong light.The headlight dazzles.32.大big—Large in size, extent or important.large—Much bigger than averagegreat—Very large, important, and good.great change / great writer / great idea.huge—Very fig in size, amount and degree.It stresses volume.(体积)a huge house/ make a huge profit.vast—Very large and wide, great in size or amount.It stresses area.(体积)two dimensional extensionsIt is a vast expanse of desert.Vast plains/ vast majority / at vast expanse.immense—Very great in size or degree./very large or huge.It stresses three dimensional largesse.It implies immeasurableness.an immense palace/ immense importanceThe government will build an immense stadium.enormous—Extremely large./Very large in size, amount or degree.It stresses not only size but degree.It implies abnormality.He earned enormous sums of moneyan enormous animal/ enormous appetite/ enormous amounttremendous—Extraordinarily large in size, amount or degree. / Large or impressiveIt implies astonishment, terror.tremendous speed / tremendous noise/ tremendous amount /tremendousfeeling.titanic—Very big or important.It refers back to the Titans, a race of giant in Greek mythology. It stresses force and power. We've made titanic effort to achieve our purpose.colossal—Very large indeed.It comes from Colossus of Rhodes a huge statue that is one of the wonders of the ancient world. It implies incredibility.33.感情feeling(s)—It can refer to mind or body. It's either pleasant or painful.(感觉) sensation—(u c n) A direct feeling coming from the senses andconveyed to the nervous system by the organs of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting or smelling. Sugar gives a sensation of sweetness.(激情) emotion—(c n) Any of the strong feelings of the human spirit Love, joy, anger, hatred and grief are emotions.His speech had an effect on our emotions rather than our reason.(强烈的激情) passion—Strong emotions, strong, deep often uncontrollable feeling, esp. of sexual love, hatred or anger.The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.(情操情趣) sentiment—(u c n) A tender or fine feeling as of pity, love, sadness or imaginative remembrance of the past.It's not a beautiful watch, but I wear it for sentiment because it is my father's. Admiration, patriotism and loyalty are sentiments.34.工作职业work—(u n) A very general one.job—(c n) Any sort of gainful regular employment whether permanent or temporary.He had a good jog in a bank.profession—It suggests a position that can't be gained without a considerable amount of higher education.It implies intellectual work, scholarship and mainly refers to three learned professions-law, medicine and theology.What do you think of the profession to be a teacher?occupation—What he is engaged in, either continuously or temporarily, for any purpose, whether of profit of amusement, learning.Can you find occupation suitable for his abilities.employment—(u n) What one is doing, work done in service of another in order to make a living or get pay./temporary business,The government gives some money to the worker out of employment.vocation—(c n) A job which one does because one thinks one has a special fitness or ability or sense of duty.It suggests the people do it in order to help others not for the earning of a livelihood. teaching and nursing. Teaching children ought or be a vocation as well as a way of earning money. position—(fml) A job, post, usually involving professions managerial or clerical work, not manual.She got a position as a governess.He lost his position as steward.35.停止stop—The most general one.pause—To stop for a short time.He paused to pick up a stone.cease—To stop moving or acting.It implies a total extinction.They ceased (from) quarrelling. To cease fire.quit—To stop doing something and leave.It implies the meaning of "voluntarily and completely."He quitted his school/job.knock off—(infm)To stopterminate—To come to an end.The two countries terminated their relations.36.持久durable—Long-lastingIt refers to the power to resist change, delay and wear.we must make a durable peace.(ever)-lasting—Continuing for a long time/unending.It refers to something that may end sooner or later. a lasting sorrow/ a ever-lasting friendship. permanent—Lasting for ever.The permanent of the treaty is in doubt.enduring—Lasting and continuing to exist.It implies great resistance to both time and change.37.旅行journey—The most general one.It is now usually used of travel by sand and often suggests the covering of considerable time or distance, and a direct going from a starting point to a destination, with no necessary implication of a return.travel—A passing from place to place, not necessarily in a direct line or with fixed destination.trip—(infm) It suggests the covering of shorter time or distance and a direct journey and implies an final return to the starting point.tour—A journey that returns to the starting point, and many places are visited generally over a considerable distance often by means of a circuitous route. for instance for sightseeing, inspection, honey moon, business.excursion—It emphasizes a temporary departure from a given place and specifies a return to it. It can point to a sea or land tour or to a short outing a short journey made for pleasure usu by several people together.voyage—A long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.38.抓,握grasp—To take hold of something firmly usu using the whole hand. Grasp all and lose all.He grasped her by the hand.clasp—To hold something firmly and tightly with one's arms or hand round.The child clasped his doll protectively.clutch—To grasp something quickly and greedily.It suggests eagerness or an anxiety in seizing or grasping and may implies less success in holding.The mother clutched her baby in his arms.seize—To take hold of suddenly with force. The animal seized its prey.To seize sb by the hand/to seize something from sb.snatch—To grasp something quickly and suddenly sometimes secretlyIt suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seize.The thief snatched her purse and ran away.grab—(infml) It implies more roughness and rudeness than snatch. She grabbed his arms and pulled him out of the room.grip—To take a very tight hold of something esp. with your fingers or with a tool.He gripped the nail and pulled it out.39.看凝视see—To experience with the eyes and it does not depend on what you want to do.look at—To use your eyes on purpose and with attention.watch—to look for some time at something that may move.gaze—To look long and steadily, often with the implication of wonder, admiration.stare—To gaze intently esp. with wide-open eyes as in amusement, admiration, wonder, deep thought, anger or fear.glance—To look at something quickly and briefly.glimpse—To see by chance, just for a moment.glare—To stare angrily, fiercely.It emphasizes hospitality or fear.peep—To look quickly and secretly or from a hiding place.peer—To look sharply and curiously with a narrowing of the eyes often a movement of the head forward.gape—To look hard in surprise, esp. with the mouth open.。
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtfulthoughtful 指为他人着想，主动关怀，做有益于他人的事。
(2021年整理)高考英语常用同义词辨析(下)
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高考英语常用同义词辨析（下）高考英语常用同义词辨析(下） induce, persuade， urge， convince，counsel， coax 这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱"之意。
induce ：指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
persuade ：普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
urge : 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
convince : 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
counsel : 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。
有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面. coax : 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
induction, inference 这两个名词均有“推理、推论”之意。
induction : 指从一系列具体的事实概括中一个一般的结论，即归纳法。
inference ：侧重从前提得出结论的过程。
inexpensive，cheap 这两个形容词均含“便宜的、价廉的”之意。
inexpensive : 指商品价格公道，数量和价格相当。
cheap : 普通用词，既可指物美价廉，又可指价格低但质量却不怎么样。
infer, deduce， conclude， gather, judge 这些动词均含“推断”之意。
infer ：指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论. deduce : 指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
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10组高频高考英语近义词用法辨析 一. advise/persuade/suggest的用法区别 1. suggest① 当"建议"解,可接名词、动名词和宾语从句,不能接不定式。 May I suggest going (to go 误) there by train? 我建议坐火车去那里如何?② suggest还可接句型“to sb.+从句”。 I suggested to him that John (should) be fired. 我向他建议把约翰开除。 2. advice / advise 作"劝告,忠告"解,有下列四种用法: advise sth.或doing sth. advise sb. (not) to do sth. advise sb. against sth.或doing sth. advise(sb.) that sb.(should) do advised prudence. 她劝告(我们)应谨慎从事。He advised waiting till the proper time. 他劝告(我们)等到适当时机才行动。I advised him (not) to do it now. 我劝他现在(不要)做此事。I advised him against doing it now. 我劝他不要现在做此事。I advised (him) that he (should) do it now. 我劝他现在就做此事。advise后面加sb. (not) to do...,而suggest后面必须加sb.(或者sb.'s)doing...，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should) (not) do...。如下面三个句子： advise my father to stop smoking. suggest my father( father's) stopping smoking. advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking. 3. persuade后面接sb. to do...，它的特别之处是它表示结果，不表示动作，是"成功地劝说，说服"的意思。 I advise my father to stop smoking but I can't persuade him to.我劝说我父亲戒烟，但是我没能说服成功。 此外advise与persuade之间可以转换，try to persuade=advise, manage to advise=persuade。
二. every和each的用法区别 1. each可作代词和形容词,而every只能用作形容词。如可以说each of these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these . each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个,而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个,不能指两个中每一个.如：可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye，但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) .3. each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个,而every往往指“任何一个”,如：Each girl sitting over there is my student.坐在那里的每一女孩子都是我的学生。Every man must do his best. 人人都尽最大的努力。4. every和not连用,即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定,表示“并非每一个”的意思,each则无此结构.5. every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词,作“每(多少)”解,但each不能用于这一结构中. 如： every three days 每三天或每隔两天,相当于 every third . every two days, every second day都作“每隔一天”解,但在实际应用中人们都用every other day来表示这一意思,every two days也有人讲,而every second day则用的很少。7. 也可以说every few days, 相当于汉语的“隔些日子”.8. each 可以与other构成固定的搭配,即each other意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思,而every则不能.
三. poem与poetry的用法区别 1. poem的意思是“诗”，为可数名词，可指具体的一首诗、两首诗、几首诗等；用作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于poem的数（即poem为单数，谓语动词用单数；poem为复数，谓语动词用复数）。poet 诗人。如：This poem is worth learning by heart.这首诗是值得背诵的。His poems have been compared to those of the English Romantics.他的诗歌被拿来与英国浪漫主义诗歌相提并论。 2. poetry的意思也是“诗”，但为诗的总称，是不可数名词；用作主语时，谓语动词总是用单数。如：This writer’s poetry reflects his love of nature.该作者的诗反映出他热爱自然。Poetry has been composed since ancient times.从古时起人们就开始创作诗歌了。Poetry serves to stimulate the mind. 诗歌能激发心灵。
四. attend / join / take part in 的用法区别 1. attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等；句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不定起积极作用。如：He will attened an important meeting tomorrow.他明天会出席一个很重要的会议。 2. join 指加入一某个党派，团体组织等，成为其中其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb in （doing）sth 根据上下文，in （doing）sth 也可以省去。She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队员。Will you join us in the discussion ?你会加入我们的讨论吗？ 3. take part in 指积极参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。We often take part in physical labour.我们经常
参加体力劳动。五. beautiful, pretty, good-looking, handsome的用法
区别 1. beautifulbeautiful 表示“美”，可用于人或事物。用于人时，通常只用于形容女性或小孩，一般不用于男性。它表示的“美”主要指能“给感官以极大的快乐(giving great pleasure to the senses)”，它侧重从客观上表明一种接近理想状态的美，语气很强。如：It’s a beautiful village. 那是个美丽的村庄。She is a beautiful girl. 她是个美丽的女孩。The film star is really beautiful. 这位电影明星的确很美。 2. prettypretty 主要表示“漂亮”、“俊俏”、“标致”等义，可用于人(主要是女性和小孩)或事物，语气比 beautiful 弱。它往往侧重从主观上评述某人或某物，含有“可爱”或“讨人喜欢”之意。如：What a pretty dress! 多漂亮的连衣裙啊!They have a pretty daughter. 他们有个漂亮的女儿。She is not really beautiful, but she looks pretty when she smiles. 她其实长得并不美，但笑起来很好看。注：偶尔用于男性，但通常带有贬义。 3. good-lookinggood-looking 意为“好看的”，主要用于人(男人、女人或小孩)，不常用于事物。如：He (She) is good-looking. 他(她)长得很帅(漂亮)。有时用于事物，但不多见。如：He has a good-looking car (horse). 他有一辆(匹)好看的汽车(马)。 4. handsomehandsome 意为“英俊的”，主要用于男性，但有时也用于女性(一般只用于成年女性，不用于少女)，意为“体态健美的”、“端庄稳重的”。如：He is a handsome young man. 他是一个英俊的年轻人。Do you discribe her as beautiful or handsome? 你是说她貌美还是说她健美?有时可用于事物，但不多见。如：It’s a handsome building. 那是栋漂亮的建筑。
六. repair, mend 与 fix 的用法区别 三个词都可以译为“修理”，但fix一词在美语中应用更为广泛。 1. repair的对象范围很广。常指大件或构造较复杂的事物，如钟表、收音机、汽车和机床等大型物体。或用于修筑堤坝、道路和建筑等。I have to have my watch repaired. 我的表该修理了。repair a road/ bridge 修理公路/桥梁 2. mend一般用于“修补”破损的东西，如衣服、鞋袜、伞和桌椅等整体物体上的裂缝、破洞。Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗? 3. fix一般用于“修理”构造较复杂的事物，如钟表、收音机、机器等。侧重于“安装”、“调整”。常用于美国口语中。The workers are fixing the machine. 工人们在安装机器。Have you had your watch fixed? 你已找人修你的表了吗？
七. genius / gift / talent 的用法区别 三个词都有“天赋，才能”之意。1. genius 程度最高，指“最全面的天赋” 也指“有天赋的人”。Li Bai was a great genius.李白是一个伟大的天才。2. gift 侧重“天赋”He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。3. talent n.才能，有才能的人have a talent for 有...…的才能 talented adj. 有才能的