GRE考试阅读题型分类解析：细节题(3)
2023年GRE英语真题及答案
2023年GRE英语真题及答案一、阅读理解阅读理解一题目：The importance of biodiversity答案：Biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecosystem stability and providing various ecosystem services. It helps regulate climate, support pollination, and purify water.题目：Causes of biodiversity loss答案：Biodiversity loss is primarily caused by habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation of resources, and climate change.题目：Conservation strategies答案：To mitigate biodiversity loss, conservation strategies include protecting natural habitats, implementing sustainable resource management practices, and reducing pollution.阅读理解二题目：Impacts of global warming答案：Global warming contributes to rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, and negative effects on human health.题目：Causes of global warming答案：Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, are the main causes of global warming.题目：Mitigation measures答案：To mitigate global warming, measures include transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.二、文字推理文字推理一题目：Logical argument答案：A logical argument is a series of statements or facts that lead to a valid conclusion.题目：Elements of a logical argument答案：The elements of a logical argument include premises (supporting statements), evidence (facts or data), and a conclusion (the final statement based on the premises and evidence).文字推理二题目：Cause and effect答案：Cause and effect is a relationship in which one event (the cause) brings about another event (the effect).题目：Identifying cause and effect答案：To identify cause and effect, one must analyze the sequence of events and determine the relationship between them.题目：Example of cause and effect答案：An example of cause and effect is smoking causing lung cancer.三、逻辑推理逻辑推理一题目：Deductive reasoning答案：Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which specific conclusions are drawn from general principles or premises.题目：Syllogism答案：A syllogism is a deductive argument consisting of two premises and a conclusion.逻辑推理二题目：Inductive reasoning答案：Inductive reasoning is a logical process in which general conclusions are drawn from specific observations or evidence.题目：Analogical reasoning答案：Analogical reasoning is a type of inductive reasoning that involves drawing conclusions based on similarities between two or more cases.四、写作写作一题目：The benefits of reading答案：Reading provides numerous benefits, such as expanding knowledge, improving cognitive abilities, enhancing vocabulary, and fostering empathy.题目：Ways to promote reading写作二题目：The impact of social media题目：Concerns about social media答案：Some concerns about social media include privacy issues, cyberbullying, and the influence of fake news.题目：Managing social media use答案：To manage social media use, individuals can set boundaries, critically evaluate information, and engage in responsible online behavior.。
专题07 阅读理解之细节题(解析版)
第一步：定信息区间
抓关键
题干中的关键词：Georgia, sell, objects
锁信息
定位：用Georgia，sell，objects寻读，在文中找到信息源——She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).
(2)普通定位词
普通定位词与特殊定位词相比，出现的几率更高。当我们看到题中没有特殊定位词的情况下，要思考的就是在这道似乎没有啥重点的词语中挑选出最能帮助我们快速找到定位的词语。可以当做定位词的首选是名词，其次是动词。
[示例2]
In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11.
GRE填空等价各类题型解题技巧难题指点
GRE填空等价各类题型解题技巧难题指点GRE填空等价各类题型有用解题技巧难题教导,一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
GRE填空等价各类题型有用解题技巧难题教导GRE填空部分一共可以分为4种题型，分别是单空题、双空题、三空题和等价题。
这些题目的考点本质上虽然还是词汇，但在解题过程中考生也需要适当把握不同的解题思路运用解题技巧。
新GRE填空题有哪些题型?新GRE填空题型主要有三种题型，分别是单空单选、单空双选和多空多选，三类题型均会在考试中随机消失，难度上单空单选一般比较简洁，而另外两种题型则更难一些。
单空单选解题思路实例讲解这种题目就是各类英文考试中常见的句子填空题，且限定题干只有一个空格，答案为五个选项中选择一个符合空格的正确选项。
例1：Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960’s portrayed him as ______ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.an adventurousa doctrinairean eclectica judiciousa cynical此题解答有两种途径，一是从Far from体现的转折关系入手，空格应当体现和skeptical but enlightened的含义相反的意思，故a doctrinaire符合要求;一是从eager to…入手，空格应当体现“渴望给年轻人灌输政治正统思想”的意思，答案仍旧是“教条主义者”。
明显，单空单选题的解方法是我们所熟识和了解的，即从阅读和规律分析的角度入手，分析与空格相关的内容或者规律关系，从而推断空格所填词汇的含义或者感情颜色等。
（完整word）高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题
（完整word）高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题1．题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct?Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true EXCEPT…该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
2．解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
(2)词性或者语态的变化。
2024 GRE考试语文历年题库精选
2024 GRE考试语文历年题库精选GRE（研究生入学考试）是美国研究生院 admissions（入学）过程中最常见的考试之一。
语文部分是其中的一项重要内容，考察考生的词汇量、阅读理解和写作能力。
本文将为大家提供2024 GRE考试语文历年题库精选，请大家进行针对性备考。
一、词汇题1. 按照以下词汇搭配，选择最恰当的选项：synonym:A. exemplaryB. mundaneC. ambiguousD. fickleantonym:A. inhospitableB. legitimateC. obnoxiousD. vigilantvocabulary in context:The speaker's _________________ remarks offended many in the audience.A. uncivilB. meticulousC. cogentD. sedentary2. 选择下面给出的短语或表达中，最适合填入句子空白的选项：A. fall back onB. give in toC. come up withD. bring aboutThe new policy is expected to ____________ significant changes inthe company's operations.3. 根据所给的句子判断推理，选出能够进一步补充句子意思的选项：Mandy has a reputation for being quite ____________, but nobody really knows what she's like in real life.A. gregariousB. enigmaticC. indifferentD. diligent二、阅读理解题阅读以下文章，然后回答问题。
Passage 1:The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological advancement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It marked a shift from an agrarian society to one dominated by industry and manufacturing. This period saw the rise of factories and the mass production of goods, as well as increased urbanization. The Industrial Revolution brought about many changes in society and had a profound impact on the world economy.1. What was the main focus of the Industrial Revolution?2. In what century did the Industrial Revolution take place?Passage 2:Over the past decade, there has been a growing trend towards remote work. Advances in technology have made it easier for employees to work from home or other locations outside of the traditional office environment. This has led to increased flexibility and improved work-life balance for many workers. However, remote work also presents its own challenges, such as the potential for decreased productivity and increased feelings of isolation.3. What has contributed to the rise of remote work?4. What are some challenges associated with remote work?三、写作题阅读以下短文，然后根据提示写一篇合适的短文回应。
专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)(解析版)
专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)目录考点阅读理解之细节理解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1 考查直接信息题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2 考查间接信息题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向3 考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页2．细节题的设题方式-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页3．常用的解题方法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页4．阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页5．细节理解题的实用技巧---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向1 考查直接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向2 考查间接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14页预测考向3 考查数字计算题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17页考点 阅读理解之细节理解题考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解细节理解题考向分布。
新GRE考试填空部分题型分析
⼀、填空题型介绍、题量分度、难度分析 GRE改⾰后，Verbal部分的类反被取消，填空和阅读平分秋⾊：各占约50%的题量。
⼀⽅⾯，填空接替类反成为Verbal 乃⾄GRE对词汇要求的内容;另⼀⽅⾯，填空题题量的增⼤，进⼀步说明了填空的重要性。
改⾰之后，填空的题型也发⽣了较⼤的变化。
现⾏考试中，填空分为两个部分：Text Completion(⽂本填空，后简称TC)和Sentence Equivalence (句⼦等价题)，后简称SE。
其中TC要求从针对每个空格给出的若⼲选项中选取最恰当的⼀个填在空格中;如此，根据空格的个数，TC分为单空题、双空题、三空题。
SE则要求从六个选项中选出两个正确选项，将选项中的两个单词分别填⼊题⼲，形成的两个句⼦意思等价。
并且OG明确表明正确的两个选项“alike in meaning”。
TC与SE共同的⼀点是：同⼀题，必须每个正确选项都选中才得分，部分选中不得分。
TC和SE各种题型的选项设置、正确选项的个数设置见下。
T C S E 题型单空双空三空 选项个数 5 3*2 3*3 6 正确选项个数 1 1*2 1*3 2 关于每种题型的题量分布，由于新改⾰之后的机考GRE采取section间的adaptive模式，试题的难度会随着答题情况的好坏⽽变化，⽽⼀般认为试题的难度是随着填空空格的个数的增加⽽递增的，所以，考场上不同考⽣遇到的每种题型的数⽬是迥然不同的。
但是，按照统计规律，在每个section中，TC每种题型分别两道题，SE四道题，构成填空题的⼗道题。
就难度⽽⾔，平均来讲，⼀般认为：单空题 < 句⼦等价 < 双空题 < 三空题。
当然，也有特例。
毕竟，在我们下部分分析完填空考察的能⼒之后，你就知道，正确解题所需的能⼒的提⾼，决定题⽬难度的增加：需要的能⼒种类越多，能⼒提⾼幅度越⼤，难度越⼤。
并且，难度也是因个⼈能⼒⽽异，毕竟：会者不难，难者不会。
12月27日gre考前真题答案
12月27日gre考前真题答案一、语文部分真题答案及解析。
（一）填空真题示例及答案。
真题：In the current study, the researchers found that the new drug had a ______ effect on the patients' symptoms, significantly reducing their pain and improving their overall quality of life.A. beneficial.B. detrimental.C. negligible.D. ambiguous.答案：A。
原因：从后面“significantly reducing their pain and improving their overall quality of life”（显著减轻他们的疼痛并改善他们的整体生活质量）可以看出，这个新药对病人症状起到的是好的作用。
A选项“beneficial”意思是有益的，符合语境；B选项“detrimental”是有害的，与后面描述相悖；C选项“negligible”表示可忽略不计的，不符合；D选项“ambiguous”是模糊不清的，也不合适。
（二）阅读真题示例及答案。
A. 食物资源。
B. 天气状况。
C. 鸟类的羽毛颜色。
D. 栖息地的变化。
答案：C。
原因：文章中明确提到这种鸟迁徙路线的选择和食物资源以及天气状况有关，栖息地的变化也可能会影响它们的路线选择，因为栖息地变了，它们可能需要寻找新的合适的地方。
而鸟类的羽毛颜色和它们选择迁徙路线并没有直接关系，所以答案选C。
二、数学部分真题答案及解析。
（一）代数真题示例及答案。
真题：已知方程2x + 3y = 12，且x = 3，求y的值。
答案：y = 2。
原因：把x = 3代入方程2x + 3y = 12中，就得到2×3 + 3y = 12，也就是6 + 3y = 12。
gre 考试题目
gre 考试题目⼀、填空题The professor's lecture was so _______ that it put the students to sleep.A. monotonousB. monotheisticC. monotonousnessD. monotonousnessness答案：ADespite the _______ weather, the hikers decided to continue their journey.A. inclementB. inclimateC. inclementnessD. inclimateness答案：AThe _______ of the novel lies in its ability to capture the essence of the human condition.A. pertinenceB. pertinencyC. pertinencynessD. pertinenceness答案：B（注：以上填空题仅为示例，实际GRE考试中的填空题可能涉及更⼴泛的词汇和语法点。
）⼆、阅读理解题Passage 1 :In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs). This trend is driven by several factors, including environmental concerns, technological advancements, and government incentives. However, the widespread adoption of EVs is not without its challenges. One of the primary issues is the lack of charging infrastructure. As the number of EVs on the road increases, so does the demand for charging stations. To address this, many governments and private companies are investing in the development of charging networks. Questions :What is the main reason for the surge in popularity of electric vehicles?A. Environmental concernsB. Technological advancementsC. Government incentivesD. All of the above答案：DWhat is one of the primary challenges in the widespread adoption of EVs?A. High cost of EVsB. Lack of charging infrastructureC. Limited driving rangeD. Public skepticism答案：BWho is investing in the development of charging networks?A. GovernmentsB. Private companiesC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C（注：以上阅读理解题仅为示例，实际GRE考试中的阅读理解题可能涉及更复杂的⽂章结构和更深层次的阅读理解要求。
考研英语阅读理解题型分析及解题方法
考研英语阅读理解题型分析及解题方法一、细节类在考研英语中，细节题是考的最多的题型。
该类题主要考查考生对所读文章具体细节的理解。
细节题的内容包罗万象，有什么样的内容就有什么样的细节。
但是无论问什么，都会有一定的命题范围。
如果是说明文，涉及某个事件、某个人物、某种现象，通常会问这样的一些问题：(1)起因、过程(发展)、结果、意义；(2)时间、地点、人物、特征；(3)步骤、方法、条件、目的；(4)年代、数据、倍数。
如果是议论文，命题范围通常围绕这样一些问题：观点(有新旧之分)、举证(有赞成反对之分)、事实、数据、结论、态度等。
细节题题干中常见的疑问词有：what,who,which,where,when,why,how；另外有一些词或词组也常用于题干中，譬如：from,because of,because,accord ing to,by(表示方式方法)；除此以外，还有众多的不带疑问词的题干，以未完全的陈述句形式出现，它们没有什么特定的形式，问题取决于文章的内容。
常见的表达方式：W hat causes...?W hy does the au thor ment ion...?Ho w many...?W here in the passage does the au thor descr ibe...?W hat t ime does the wr i t er th ink is...?W hat does the au thor pay leas t a t t en t ion to...?Ho w many...does(d id)so mebody do someth ing?W here is...loca ted?W hat does(d id)somebody do?Ho w did someth ing happen?W hen was someth ing done?W hich of the fo l lowing people should(not)do?W e can see f rom...tha tThe fo l lowings are the reasons for...excep t解答这类题型宜用扫读法。
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GRE考试阅读题型分类解析：细节题(3)罗马数字题
罗马数字题是GRE阅读中出现比较多的一种题型，通常情况，考
试的题型中定会有一道或两道这类题型。
虽然，出题的数目不是很多，但是也要特别注意。
罗马数字题主要考查考生对文章的理解以及一些
逻辑推理水平。
在对文章的时候要对一些例子、解释等特别注重，要
在文中做好标记，以便迅速地找到答案。
罗马数字题题的基本结构：
The author provides following which of the following examples in the passage?
1.Ⅰ only
2.Ⅱ only
3.Ⅲ only
4.Ⅰ & Ⅱ
5.Ⅱ & Ⅲ
当遇到罗马数字题时，首先回原文找列举，没有列举再继续看题
做答。
做绝大部分罗马数字题有捷径可走的，考生应该在看完选项后
先看备选答案。
比如，几个备选答案都有Ⅰ，则Ⅰ肯定是准确的，就
不必再判断了。
下面举一个具体的例子：
The recent, apparently successful, prediction by mathematical models of an appearance of El Nino—the warm ocean current that periodically develops along the Pacific coast of South America—has excited researchers……
It has long been known that during an El Nino, two conditions exist： (1) unusually warm water extends along the eastern Pacific, principally along the coasts of Ecuador and Peru, and (2) winds blow from the west into the warmer air rising over the warm water in the east.These winds tend to create a feedback mechanism by driving the warmer surface water into a “pile” that blocks the normal upwelling of deeper, cold water in the east and further warms the eastern water, thus strengthening the wind still more.The
contribution of the model is to show that the winds of an El Nino, which raise sea level in the east, simultaneously send a signal to the west lowering sea level.According to the model, that signal is generated as a negative Rossby wave, a wave of depressed, or negative, sea level, that moves westward parallel to the equator at 25 to 85 kilometers per day.Taking months to traverse the Pacific, Rossby waves march to the western boundary of the Pacific basin, which is modeled as a smooth wall but in reality consists of quite irregular island chains, such as the Philippines and Indonesia.
无论做什么题，我们在对完文章后，都要清楚一个基本的问题，就是文章的结构和行文思路。
这篇文章属于结论解释型文章，作者在第一段的第一句话就提出了结论，后面所以内容都是对这个结论的解释说明。
所以，文章的首句是全文的中心句(topic sentence)。
It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following would result fairly immediately from the cessation of the winds of an El Nino?
I.Negative Rossby waves would cease to be generated in the eastern Pacific.
II. The sea level in the eastern Pacific would fall.
III. The surface water in the eastern Pacific would again be cooled by being mixed with deep water.
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) I and III only
(E) I, II, and III
分析：
1.弄清题目和选项的意思
题目的意思是“如果导致厄尔尼诺的风停止，会出现什么结果?”
I.负的R波在太平洋不会产生。
II.东太平洋的海平会下降。
Ⅲ.东太平洋表层海水会因为深层水的混合而重新变冷。
2.找到解答题目的突破口
文章中的第二段主要讲了这种风的效果，如果是风停止了，那么我们只需对文中的效果取非即可，这是解答这道题的关键。
文中的阴影部分就是对这部分的解释。
下面我们就这三个选项实行分析。
Ⅰ.这部分在文中的定位是The contribution of the model is to show that the winds of an El Nino, which raise sea level
in the east, simultaneously send a signal to the west lowering sea level.According to the model, that signal is generated as a negative Rossby wave, 即“此模型的贡献在于显示
了厄尔尼诺现象中的风使东海平面升高，同时向西部低海平面区发送
一个信号。
该信号可称作负的Rossby波，此波低于海平面，平行于赤
道西移。
”我们就能够知道，这个信号是由厄尔尼诺现象中的风所导
致的，如果导致厄尔尼诺的风停止，那么也就不会有这个信号的出现，这样，Ⅰ的说法是准确的。
Ⅱ.这部分在文中的定为也是上面所提到的，在厄尔尼诺现象中的
风使东海平面升高，那么，如果导致厄尔尼诺的风停止了，东太平洋
的海平面就会恢复正常的状态，这种正常的状态应该与厄尔尼诺现象
中的风使东海平面升高是相反的，所以，东太平洋的海平会下降是准
确的。
Ⅲ.这部分在文中的定位是winds blow from the west into the warmer air rising over the warm water in the east.These winds tend to create a feedback mechanism by driving the warmer surface water into a “pile” that blocks the normal
upwelling of deeper, cold water in the east and further warms the eastern water, thus strengthening the wind still more.即“风从西流向东部由较暖水中升起的较暖空气中。
这些风形成了一种
反映机制，即通过将较暖水在表层汇成一个“水堆”而阻止了通常状
况下的深层冷水的上涌并进一步使东部水域变暖，从而使暖风更加剧烈。
”这就表明，这种风会使深层冷水变暖。
所以，如果导致厄尔尼
诺的风停止了，就不会出现上述的现象，而东太平洋表层海水会因为
深层水的混合而重新变冷。
这种说法是准确的。
通过上面的分析，Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ 三种说法都是准确的，所以准确选
项是E.
小结：
罗马数字题的难度并不大，重要的是在原文中的准确定位。
在读
文章的时候，要特别注意原文中列举出的内容，做好相对应的标记。
在解答的时候，将句子和选项结合着看，这样能够节省很多时间。