长春2013通识二测试答案

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[整理]2013年计算机二级考试：《C语言》上机试题及答案二

2013年计算机二级考试：《C语言》上机试题及答案二填空题请补充函数FUN，它的功能是：计算并输出N（包括N）以内能被3或7整除的所有自然数的倒数之和。

例如，在主函数中从键盘给N输入30后，输出为：S=1.226323。

请勿改动主函数main和其他函数中的任何内容，仅在fun函数的横线上填入所编写的若干表达式或语句。

试题程序：#include <stdio.h>double fun(int n){int i;double sum = 0.0;for (i=1; ___1___; i++)if (i%3==0 ___2___ i%7==0)sum += ___3___/i;return sum;}main(){int n;double s;printf(“ Input n: “);scanf(”%d“, &n);s = fun(n);printf(” s=%f “, s);}第1处填空：i<=n或n>=i第2处填空：||第3处填空：1.0或(double)1改错题下列给定程序中，fun函数的功能是：分别统计字符串中大写字母和小写字母的个数。

例如，给字符串s输入：AaaaBBb123CCccccd,则应输出结果：upper=6,lower=8请改正程序中的错误，使程序能得出正确的结果。

注意：不要改动main函数，不得增行或删行，也不得更改程序的结构！试题程序：#include <conio.h>#include <stdio.h>/********found********/void fun(char *s, int a, int b){while (*s){/********found********/if (*s>=‘A’ && *s<=‘Z’)a++;/********found********/if (*s>=‘a’ && *s<=‘z’)b++;s++;}}main(){char s[100];int upper = 0, lower = 0; printf(” Please a string : “); gets(s);fun(s, &upper, &lower);printf(” upper=%d lower=%d “, upper, lower);}第1处：void fun (char *s,int a,int b)应改为void fun(char *s,int *a,int *b)第2处：a++;应改为(*a)++;第3处：b++;应改为(*b)++;编程题请编写一个函数void fun(char*tt,int pp[])，统计在tt字符串中“a”到“z”26个字母各自出现的次数，并依次存放在pp所指数组中。

通识常识题选择题

常识强化练习题1、一度电可供一只50瓦的灯泡照明几小时?A.5B.10C.20D.36答:202、酒精灯点燃后,最合理的熄灭方法是( )A.将灯帽盖上B.直接用嘴吹灭C.撒上一层细沙D.往酒精灯上浇水答:A3、下列哪个概念不符合温带沙漠环境特征：A．日温差大 B．年降雨量少 C．年温差小 D．植物根长叶小答案及说明：C4、一旦蚂蟥叮在身上,可立即采取的有效措施是A.抓住虫子迅速往外扯B.用水冲或用手掌用力拍打虫子叮入的地方,把它拍死C.用手指弹击虫子钻入处皮肤或用火烧D.用消毒药水把虫子杀死答:C5、划分湖南、湖北的“湖”指：A.洪湖B.鄱阳湖C.洞庭湖D.东湖答：Ｃ6、“ＷＨＯ”代表什么世界组织A.世界石油输出国组织B.世界绿色和平组织C.世界卫生组织D.世界贸易组织答案:C7、我们通常所说的“北斗七星”，天文学上称之为：A．半人马座 B．大熊星座 C．狮子星座 D．小熊星座答案及说明：B8、下面哪一历史时期不是奴隶制社会？A．商 B．秦 C．周 D．春秋答案及说明：B9、在我国现代文学史上曾写出了《蔡文姬》、《雷雨》、《龙须沟》等作品的三位作者分别是：A．夏衍、茅盾、老舍B．郭沫若、曹禺、老舍C．田汉、茅盾、夏衍D．田汉、曹禺、老舍答案及说明：B10、有名句:会当凌绝顶,一览众山小;春风又绿江南岸;大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆;莫愁前路无知已,天下谁人不识君.与这四句相对应的诗词作者正确匹配的一项是()A.李白,王安石,王维,陶渊明B.杜甫,苏轼,杜牧,孟浩然C.王维,苏轼,高适,李白D.杜甫,王安石,王维,高适答:D11.下列科学家中哪位是犹太人？A.培根B.牛顿C.拉瓦锡D.爱因斯坦答：D12.下列不属于人体肝脏的功能的是( )A.解毒功能B.防御功能C.血糖转化功能D.消化功能答：D 肝可以分泌胆汁,胆汁具有消化作用,但肝没有消化功能13.飞机是现在广泛使用的交通工具,最早的飞机使用的发动机是A.涡轮风扇发动机B.涡轮喷气发动机C.活塞螺旋桨发动机D.涡轮螺旋桨发动机答：C14.一个重物从高处落下,它的速度会A.越来越大,以至无穷B.在整个下落过程中保持不变C.越来越小,落地时为零D.越来越大,直到落地答：D15.下面哪一项是错的？A.浙江省的“浙江”指钱塘江B.云南因位于云岭以南而得名C.广西由“广南西路”简化而来D.四川的四“川”指：嘉陵江、岷江、金沙江、乌江答：D16.到了明朝已形成完备的封建科举考试制度，共分四级。

2013年考研英语二真题和答案

2013年考研英语二真题和答案2013年的考研英语二真题是许多考生备考过程中的重点之一。

本文将介绍2013年考研英语二的真题内容，并提供详细的答案解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对此次考试。

一、阅读理解本次考试的阅读理解部分共包含四篇短文，分别涉及科技、教育、社会和自然等方面。

以下是各篇短文的摘要和答案解析：1. 第一篇短文: 科技类该篇短文主要讲述了人工智能在现代社会中的应用和未来的发展前景。

答案解析：细节题主要涉及人工智能的优势和不足，以及人工智能在医疗、教育和交通等领域的应用。

2. 第二篇短文: 教育类该篇短文主要介绍了教育资源分配不均的问题以及如何改善教育公平。

答案解析：细节题主要考察对文章中提到的影响教育公平的因素以及解决方案的理解。

3. 第三篇短文: 社会类该篇短文主要探讨了社交媒体对人际关系和社会交往的影响。

答案解析：细节题主要考察社交媒体对个人社交行为和社会关系的积极和消极影响。

4. 第四篇短文: 自然类该篇短文主要讲述了生物多样性对生态系统稳定性的重要性及其保护的意义。

答案解析：细节题主要考察对生物多样性对生态系统功能的认识以及相关保护措施的理解。

二、完形填空完形填空部分共有一篇短文，讲述了一个关于勇气和友谊的动人故事。

以下是完形填空部分的答案解析：该篇短文主要传达了一个鼓励人勇敢追求梦想、面对逆境并提倡友谊的主题。

答案解析：该部分主要考察考生对文章整体意义的理解，同时也涉及一些细节信息的推理和推断。

三、概括大意与补全句子概括大意和补全句子部分共包含几个与阅读理解和完形填空部分相关的题目。

主要考察考生对文章主旨和段落结构的理解，以及根据上下文填充合适的句子。

四、阅读填空阅读填空部分共有一篇短文，文章主要讲述了关于教育改革的话题。

答案解析：该部分主要考察考生对文章主旨和关键信息的理解，以及根据上下文填写合适的单词或短语。

五、翻译翻译部分包含两个句子，分别是中译英和英译中。

该部分考察考生的翻译能力和语言运用能力。

高二历史上期末试题-长春外国语学校2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试历史试卷及答案

一．选择题（每小题2分，共33题，计66分）1．《三字经》写道：“周武王，始伐纣，八百载，最长久”,周朝“最长久”的制度保障是: ①分封制②宗法制③礼乐制度④中央集权制度A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④2．隋唐时期社会全面繁荣，具体表现在国力的强盛、经济的发达、文化的兴盛等方面史学家们在总结其原因时，曾归结为“得益于政治制度的创新、成熟与完善”，其中三省六部制的成熟与完善体现在A．既削弱了相权，巩固了皇权，又提高了行政效率B．官员责任明确，分工细密C．机构运作程序合理D．负责皇家与国家的官署和管理相互脱离而自成系统3．“元起朔方，固已崇尚释教，及得西域，世祖以地广而险远，……思有以因其俗而柔其人，乃郡县土番之地，设官分职，而领之于帝师。

”这里的“官”隶属于A．宣政院 B．中书省 C．理藩院 D．行中书省4．学完“中国古代的政治制度”单元后，某班四位同学分别撰写了如下题目的小论文，其中标题出现史实错误的是A．《浅议秦朝的三公九卿制》 B．《趣谈汉朝的察举制》C．《论隋唐三省制度对中国历史的影响》D．《论清代军机大臣与丞相的权力制衡》5．秦汉时期是中国大一统国家格局的形成时期，社会各领域都发生了许多重要的变化。

下列叙述属于这一时期变化的是A．通过考试选拔行政官员的制度逐步形成B．贵族血缘政治基本上被官僚政治所取代C．思想文化上形成儒佛道三教合流的局面D．“工商食官”的经济制度冲击农耕经济6．据《南台备要》记载：“江浙省……调兵剿捕之际，行省官凡有轻重事物，若是一一咨禀，诚恐缓不及事。

……(如今)凡有调遣军情重事及创动官钱，不须咨禀，……交他每(们)从便区处。

”这段材料可以反映出元代的江浙行省A．与中央权力之争难以调和 B．获得了紧急事务处置权C．行政长官不再由朝廷任命 D．权力不再受到中央节制7．有人认为：明清时期文学观念的演进，使世俗生活逐渐成为小说关注的焦点，以现实生活为描写对象，通过家族的盛衰兴亡和感情的纠葛变化，来反映社会人际关系，展现时代风貌，提供生动细腻的社会生活画卷。

2013年GCT考试语文练习题及答案二

2013年GCT考试语文练习题及答案二1. 动物胚胎学家研究蛙胚发育时，用同位素将囊胚植物半球表面的部分细胞作上标记。

同位素示踪的结果，这些标记可能出现在蝌蚪的A．肝脏和胰脏B．骨胳和肌肉C．心脏和肾脏D．大脑和小脑2. 下列结构中，能将化学能转化为电能是A．萤火虫的发光器官B．叶绿体C．视网膜D．脑3. 人连续高烧数小时，可能导致一些细胞不可逆地损伤，最主要的原因可能是A．高温引起细胞膜损伤B．高温引起细胞器损伤C．高温引起遗传物质的改变D．高温引起细胞内生化反应紊乱4．下列各项中，不属于意大利人的成就的是A.开辟了通往美洲的新航路B.创作了梵蒂冈西斯廷教堂屋顶壁画C.发现行星沿椭圆形轨道绕太阳运行D.自制望远镜观测天体5. 在明治维新实行的改革措施中，对社会的进步和持续发展最为关键的是A.废藩置县B.废除土地买卖禁令C.实行征兵制D.发展近代教育6.19世纪，最伟大的自然科学基础理论研究成就有A.生物进化论和电磁学理论B.牛顿力学体系和近代数学C.化学元素周期表和原子论D.细胞学说和相对论7.“陆行乘车，水行乘船，泥行乘橇”，这些交通工具的使用始于A.夏朝B.商朝C.西周D.战国8. 下列对雅尔塔会议的主要内容表述不正确的是A.严厉惩办德国战犯,实现德国战后民主化B.彻底消灭德国军国主义和法西斯主义C.敦促日本帝国主义投降并归还中国领土D.在反法西斯战争胜利后建立联合国9. 在脊椎动物中，只有鱼类、两栖类和爬行类能随环境而迅速发生色变。

其中避役是出名的“变色龙”，能在较短的时间（小于5min）完全改变体色，比蛙等变色动物快得多，它变色的调节机制是（）A．激素调节B．神经调节C．神经-激素调节D．激素—神经调节10. 下列几种化学成分，在植物细胞壁形成时出现的先后顺序正确的是（）A．果胶质、纤维素、木质素B．木质素、果胶质、纤维素C．纤维素、木质素、果胶素D．果胶素、木质素、纤维素11. 依次填入下面句子空缺处的关联词语全都正确的一组是阿Q的耳朵里，本来早就听到过革命党这一句话，今年又亲眼见过杀掉革命党。

2013年考研英语(二)真题、答案及解析[完整版]

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D] ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and theinformation technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so m uch more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been a acceleration. As Davidson notes,” In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______.[A] the impact of technological advances [B] the alleviation of job pressure[C] the shrinkage of textile mills [D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______.[A] work on cheap software [B] ask for a moderate salary[C] adopt an average lifestyle [D] contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______.[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____.[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution [B] to ensure more education for people[C] to advance economic globalization [D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] New Law Takes Effect [B] Technology Goes Cheap[C] Average Is Over [D] Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic include settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26. “Birds of passage” refers to those who____.[A] immigrate across the Atlantic [B] leave their home countries for good[C] stay in a foreign temporarily [D]find permanent jobs overseas27. It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US____.[A] needs new immigrant categories [B] has loosened control over immigrants[C] should be adopted to meet challenges [D]has been fixed via political means28. According to the author, today’s b irds of passage want _____.[A] financial incentives [B] a global recognition[C] opportunities to get regular jobs [D]the freedom to stay and leave29. The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated ____.[A] as faithful partners [B] with economic favors[C] with regal tolerance [D]as mighty rivals30. Which is the most title?[A] come and go: big mistake [B] living and thriving : great risk[C] with or without : great risk [D] legal or illegal: big mistakeText 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusiv e to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may ____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions ____.[A] can be associative [B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous [D] are not impulsive33. To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should ____.[A] trust our first impression [B] do as people usually do[C] think before we act [D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on _____.[A] critical assessment [B] “thin sliced” study[C] sensible explanation [D] adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is ______.[A] tolerant [B] uncertain [C] optimistic [D] doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior managementdecisions, and Europe’s top corpo rate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. W hen women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.[A] women take the lead [B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed [D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European Union’s intended legislation is ________.[A] a reflection of gender balance [B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding’s call[D] a voluntary action38. According to Reding, quotas may help women ______.[A] get top business positions [B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family [D] anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.[A] skepticism [B] objectiveness [C] indifference [D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.[A] more social justice [B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies [D] greater “soft pressure”Part BRead the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1.(10 points)[A] Live like a peasant [B] Balance your diet[C] Shopkeepers are your friends [D] Remember to treat yourself[E] Stick to what you need [F] Planning is everything[G] Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a I year working in corporate communications and eating at London's best restaurants'" at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging-not about eating as cheaply as you can-"there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies. 41. __________________Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for aweek of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42. __________________This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.43. __________________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off' will be cooked or juiced.44. __________________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, they'll let you have for free.45. __________________You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - £1.75 a week for three months gives you £21 - more than" enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus. It's £16.95 there - or £12.99 for a large pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section ⅢTranslation46. Direction:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week, I’ve been able to do this, since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does-try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day of the week the day of the week day before. I also remember that the musical play Hair opened on Broadway on the same day-they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section Ⅳ WritingPart A47. Direction:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2) encourage them to participate.Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead. Don’t write your address.(10 points) Part B48. Direction:Write an essay based on the following table .In your writing you should1) interpret the chart and2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET (15points)某高校学生兼职情况2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案Section I Use of English (10 points)1-5. ADBDC 6-10. BBDBA 11-15. ADCCC 16-20. CABADSection II Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part A (40 points) 21-25. ADBBC 26-30. CCDCD 31-35. DACDC 36-40. BAADC Part B (10 points) 41-45. FEGCDSection ⅢTranslation (15 points)46. 从过去的53年里随便找出一天，我都能够立刻想起那一天我在哪里，那一天发生了什么新闻，甚至那一天是星期几。

名不正则言不顺是哪家思想

名不正则言不顺是哪家思想篇一：通识模块一测验二(15道)20XX年长春市中小学教师继续教育远程培训——通识模块一测试二1孔子思想中的"礼”指的是？西周时的等级名分制度2孔子认为"仁”的最基本的含义是？爱人3孔孟学说主要讨论的是？人与人的关系4孔子思想中主张以爱人之心调解与和谐社会人际关系的是？①"仁者，爱人”②贵贱有"序”③"己所不欲，勿施于人”④"有教无类”①③5孔子认为下列哪一项是"仁”的根本？孝悌6"名不正则言不顺”是哪一学派的思想儒家7将"信”与"仁”"义”"礼”"智”并列为"五常”，并称为全社会必须遵守的道德规范和行为准则的学者是下列哪一位？董仲舒8对于孔子的"诚信”思想，以下说法不正确的一项是什么？c.孔子将"善”融入"诚信”之中，强调"善”与诚信是一个统一体9下面你关于"礼”的说法不正确的是？b.孔子倡导的"礼”不带有等级制度，旨在维护社会下层的广大民众10有子曰："（）之用，和为贵”。

礼11孔子提出"仁”的学说，从积极的意义来看，主要是什么？有利于调整人际关系，稳定社会秩序12体现孔子思想中消极作用的选项是？a.君君、臣臣、父父、子子13以下选项中，表达孔子以身作则，言传身教思想的是？a."其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不行。

”《论语子路》14孔子以下言论中，表达"诚信”思想的是哪一个？d."子曰：'先行其言，而后从之。

'”《论语为政》15下列选项中对"孝悌”内涵理解不正确的是哪一个？a.古人重视孝道，指的就是供养老人篇二：国学知识竞赛题(答案)国学知识竞赛题选择题1、我国第一部诗歌总集（A）A诗经b唐诗三百首2、在中国现代文坛上，以诗歌为主的作家是：（b）A郭沫若b艾青c郁达夫D朱自清3、李白的诗风是（b）A沉郁、雄浑b豪迈、奔放c通俗、易懂D狂傲、不训4、标志着北宋诗文革新运动最高成就的作家是（A）A苏轼b王安石c范仲淹D欧阳修4、田园诗派的开创者是（b）A谢灵运b陶渊明c王维5、先秦两汉时期成就最高、影响最大、通过人物描写来反映历史面貌的是（b）A>b>c>D>6、>属于什么体史书（c）A断代史b编年体c纪传体D以上答案都不对7、先秦时代，教育内容以“六艺”为主，下列不属于“六艺”的是（D）。

吉林长春二中12-13学年高二第一次月考试题-历史.

一．选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意，每题2分，25题，共50分）1．“亲情是缘，相聚是缘”，这是自古以来就深存于每一个中国人心底的情结。

追根溯源，下列制度中与这种珍惜亲情、渴望相聚情结形成有密切关系的是A 、井田制B 、宗法制C 、分封制D 、郡县制2．在位时期注意从身份低微的士人中破格用人，参与国家政治中枢的主要决策，形成“内朝”和“外朝”政治现象的皇帝是A 、秦始皇B 、汉武帝C 、唐太宗D 、宋太祖3．下面四幅中国历史上关于皇权与相权势力的消长图，哪一幅是正确的？D4．“天津临时政府委员会”第299次会议记录显示，该委员会支付给公共工程局的右列款项用于履行这一项条约。

这一条约是A 、南京条约B 、天津条约C 、马关条约D 、辛丑条约5．打破日本三个月灭亡中国狂妄计划的是A 、凇沪会战B 、平型关战役C 、台儿庄战役 D 、百团大战6．马克思说：“推动了这次大爆炸（指太平天国运动）的毫无疑问是英国的大炮”。

下列理解正确的是A 、鸦片战争激化了中国社会矛盾，导致太平天国运动的爆发B 、太平天国运动反对鸦片战争中清政府的卖国行为C 、太平天国运动以反对外国侵略为主旨D 、鸦片战争是太平天国运动爆发的根源7．近代中国第一个具有资本主义性质的社会改革方案是D8．有人认为：“从实力来讲，孙中山比起洪秀全来，相差不知几千万里了，而偌大的清帝国不亡于洪、杨，却被孙文的几个口号叫垮了，何哉?主题使然也。

孙中山把主题摸对了，几颗炸弹一丢，满清帝国就土崩瓦解了。

”这反映出①三民主义基本符合当时中国社会发展的趋势②实力是否强大，对历史进程的发展无关紧要③清政府舆论管制不成功④一个人能否成功，关键在于能否将个人事业同时代的要求相结合A、①②B、①③C、②④D、①④9．遵义会议成为中国共产党从幼稚走向成熟的标志是因为A、纠正了博古等人的“左”倾错误B、在事实上确立了毛泽东的正确领导C、肯定了毛泽东的正确军事主张D、独立运用马克思主义原理妥善处理自身问题10．首次明确规定人民代表大会制度为我国根本政治制度的法律文件是A、《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》B、《论十大关系》C、1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》D、1982年《中华人民共和国宪法》11．“长期共存，互相监督”方针是针对哪两者的关系制定的？A、祖国大陆与台湾B、中共与各民主党派C、中央政府与少数民族自治区D、全国人大与全国政协12．十一届三中全会确立的指导思想是A、工作重心转移到经济建设上来B、解放思想，实事求是C、停止使用“阶级斗争为纲”的口号D、拨乱反正，以法治国13．1950年除夕，上海《新民报》报道：“毛主席和斯大林元帅给我们带来了过年礼物，教我们全国人民在大年夜欢欢喜喜高高兴兴过个年。

2010-2023历年吉林省长春二中高二上学期期末考试历史试卷

2010-2023历年吉林省长春二中高二上学期期末考试历史试卷第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.历史学家陈旭麓指出：“新民主主义思想和理论以反帝反封建的革命目标接续了旧民主主义革命未竞的事业，又以无产阶级的领导取代资产阶级的领导，表现了新旧革命的嬗变，同时，它赋予资产阶级性质的民主革命以社会主义的未来前途。

”对材料理解正确的是新民主主义革命①革命目标与旧民主主义革命相一致②领导阶级是无产阶级③革命性质是无产阶级社会主义革命④未来前途是社会主义A．①②B．③④C．①②④D．①②③④2.达尔文的“进化论”作为一项自然科学的巨大成就，也对人类社会的政治和思想观念产生了很大影响。

下列分析正确的是①成为欧洲启蒙运动批判专制统治的思想武器②成为西方国家进一步扩张侵略的“理论依据”③成为马克思提出暴力革命主张的思想渊源④成为近代中国民族觉醒、奋发图强的思想动力A．①③B．②④C．①③④D．②③④3.列宁在分析巴黎公社失败原因时指出：“胜利的革命至少要有两个条件：生产力高度发展和无产阶级准备成熟。

但是在1871年这两个条件都不具备。

”主要是说巴黎公社起义时A．不具备革命成功的主观和客观条件B．资本主义发展尚不充分C．缺乏成熟的无产阶级政党领导D．资产阶级力量强大4.1946年7月，毛泽东在《以自卫战争粉碎蒋介石的进攻》的指示中说：“暂时放弃若干地方若干城市，是为了取得最后胜利……此点，应使全党和全解放区人民都能明白，都有精神准备。

”据此，这一时期人民军队采取的主要作战方法是A．游击战B．攻坚战C．阵地战D．运动战5.一般认为，辛亥革命是资产阶级民主革命，其主要依据是，辛亥革命A．建立了资产阶级共和国B．是由革命政党领导的武装斗争C．主力军是民族资产阶级中下层D．实现了资产阶级的利益要求6.1896年孙中山先生在伦敦被清政府诱捕，后得英人康德黎帮助而获释，获释后孙中山在英国呆了九个月，他目睹了诸多工业化国家日渐增长的社会改革与革命的趋势。

2013年通用技术会考答案

2013年北京市东城区普通高中夏季会考
通用技术试卷答案及评分参考
第Ⅰ选择题（共50分每小题1分）
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）
51．（本题共5分,低于5点扣分，本题最多给5分。

）参考答案：
（1）人眼与电脑屏幕之间的人机关系（2）人的后背与椅背之间的人机关系（3）人的手臂与椅子扶手之间的人机关系（4）人的手指与键盘之间的人机关系（5）人的腿与椅面高低之间的人机关系 52. （本题共10分）
（1）闭环控制系统（2分）
（2）水龙头碗内水位（实际水位）补齐控制系统中的线（带箭头）（6分）
（3）硬塑料管截断或上升3厘米；铁桶抬高3厘米；搪瓷碗位置下降3厘米（2分）
设定水位
53.（本题共9分）
54．（本题共8分）答案提示：（1）后轮
（2） L ＞b ， L 与a 无关；科学性原则（3）环境适应性 55．（本题共8分）答案提示：
56．（本题共10分）答案提示：略
650
650 1100
700 3500 切菜洗菜
冰箱
783×710
高低柜（低处与窗台齐平、台阶式升高）
800×500 1117×500 600×500
2567×500
灶台。

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1当学生自己动手完成一些事情，或在教师引导下完成力所能及的要求时，教师要给予
（），这样有利于学生自信心的形成和学生的发展。选择一项： a. 肯定性评价
2下面不符合教师道德要求的行为是（）。选择一项： d. 惩罚学生
3《教师专业标准》中要求教师要“关爱学生，重视学生身心健康，将学生（）放在首
位”。选择一项： a. 生命安全
4要善于挖掘孩子的优势和潜力，抓住每一个闪光点，让他们真正感受到自己的能力和
潜力，找到适合自己发展的空间，树立牢固的（）。选择一项d. 自信心
5（）是在合作的基础上，从不同学生的实际出发，从教师自身的教学风格出发，同中
有异，彰显团队合作精神和个性光芒的教研合作方式。选择一项： c. 同课异构
6（）是教师专业发展不竭的动力。选择一项： a. 终身学习
7我们国家提倡的新型（）是建立在“民主平等、尊师爱生”的原则基础上的。选择一
项： d. 师生关系
8为学生创造快乐的学校生活，主要是引导学生享受快乐的（）。选择一项： d. 学习
和交往
9（）是年龄相同或相近的儿童之间的一种共同行动并相互协作的关系，也是儿童交
往过程中建立起来的一种人际关系。
d. 同伴关系
10欺辱行为在学生间普遍存在。欺辱行为表现为以大欺小、以强凌弱，有打骂、起侮
辱性外号的直接欺辱，也有背后说坏话、群体排斥的间接欺辱。处理学生间的欺辱行为，
教师应当（）。选择一项： c. 发现有欺辱同学的行为立刻制止并给予批评
11在《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020 年）》中，专门就切实减轻中
小学课业负担作了规定，减轻课业负担成为未来教育发展的一项重要任务。减轻课业负
担，教师的做法不正确的是（）。选择一项： a. 减轻课堂教学内容，将减少部分的内
容留给学生自学
12（）是教师职业道德的灵魂。选择一项： a. 关爱学生
13（）是教师职业的本质要求。选择一项： a. 爱岗敬业
14 “罗森塔尔效应”说明了教师在工作中应当（）。选择一项：
c. 对学生充满信任和期待
15学校开展安全教育，除了利用课堂教学之外，还可以通过课外活动、（）等途径开展。
选择一项： b. 社会实践活动
16 “有教无类”是孔子的教育主张之一，这一主张要求教师（）。选择一项： d. 关
爱学生，一视同仁
17面对学生的个体差异，以下对策中合理的是（）。选择一项： a. 利用差异，在课堂
上制造讨论和学生讲解的机会
18（）是教师职业的内在要求。选择一项： d. 为人师表题目
19（）是教师职业的基本要求。选择一项： a. 爱国守法
20（）是指个体区别于他人的独特个性和不依附于他人的自主选择、独立见解和价值
判断。选择一项： b. 独立人格
21安全无小事，将安全教育贯彻落实到学校教育的实际中，做法不正确的是（）。选择
一项： a. 校规校纪中明确禁止某些危险行为
22教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德最显著的标志是（）。选择一项： a. 为人师表
23（）是教师的天职。选择一项： a. 教书育人
24（）是教师在从事教育活动过程中形成的比较稳定的道德观念、行为规范和道德品
质的总和。选择一项： c. 教师职业道德
25尊重学生的独立人格，教师在课堂中不应当（）。选择一项： a. 灌输知识