Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory
哥白尼
earth
Before Copernicus’ theory
Showing Copernicus’ theory
earth
Sun
Sun
earth
Before Copernicus’ theory
A diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centre
(5) When did he publish his idea? (Para 4)
He published it as he lay dying in 1543
(6) What is the effect of his theory on science? (para 5) His theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
Find out the words and expressions:
his mind was confused 他心烦意乱 ______________
Lead to the same conclusion 导致相同的结论 _________________ centre of the solar system 太阳系的中心the ______________ 热情的，热心的 Be _______________ enthusiastic (about) round the sun 围绕太阳转 go ____________ his theory 拒绝他的理论 reject/refuse ____________ 讲得通，有意义 _______________ make sense that reason 由于那个原因 for ________________
高中英语_必修5第一单元Copernicus’ revolutionary theory教学课件设计
D
A．He thought hard for a long time.
B．He collected observations of the
Байду номын сангаас
stars.
C．He used all his mathematical
knowledge.
D．All of the above.
Paragraph 5
3．What did the Christian Church
C．Because his conclusion was against
the powerful Christian Church.
D．Because he would be punished.
Paragraph 3
2．What did Copernicus do to
complete his theory?
do towards Copernicus’ theory?
A．accepted
D
B．doubted
C．didn't care
D．rejected.
Retelling about the text
• Read the text and fill in blanks according to the text.
2 the _c_a_u_s_e___ of Copernicus' study
3 thep_r_o_c_e_d_u_r_e__ of Copernicus' study 4 the _r_e_s_u_l_t __ of Copernicus' study
5
Copernicus' theoryr_e_p_l_a_c_e_d_ the Christian
COPERNICUS’_REVOLUTIONARY_THEORY
COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONARY THEORY
Something about Copernicus
born: in Poland in 1473 died : May 24, 1543
Copernicus
✲mathematician and astronomer , also could speak more than 3 languages ✲came to be seen as the initiator of the Scientific Revolution
8. I suggested to my father that we ____ to Dalian for a holiday this summer, but the expression on his face suggested that he_____ to it. A. go , shouldn't agree B. would go, shouldn't agree C. go , didn’t agree D. would go , didn’t agree
3. The school sees its job as preparing students to make____ to society. A. contributions B. advances C. preparations D. conclusions 4._____ I read the story, I'm greatly moved by it. A. At the moment B. Every time C. For the time D. Next time
Skim the text and draw the two theories of the universe with the following pictures.
Copernicus’s revolutionary theory
only if表示只有;
if only则表示如果……就好了,也可用于陈述语气 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟 响了，我才会醒。 If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了，就好了。 If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。
（05年） He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week. A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if
（06年）if only I ____play the guitar as well as you ! A. would B. could C. should D. might
答案：B 要是我弹吉他能弹得像你那么好就好了！ If only 在语义和用法上相当于I wish ，后面的动词 用一般过去时表示目前的愿望，用过去完成时表 示过去的愿望，用could/would表示对将来的期 望.A侧重指认得意愿B侧重指人的能力。句子的意 思主要指弹吉他的能力
arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出 现”，常用于抽象事物 rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增 长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生” raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示 把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地 位等）
arouse 及物动词 vt. 唤醒；唤起；引起；激起
必修五 Unit1 哥白尼
earth
Sun
Sun
earth
Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory
True or false
1. At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries. T 2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appears in front of or behind the earth. F
Reading-I----skimming (2m)
Skim the text and draw the two theories of the universe with the following pictures.
Sun
earthຫໍສະໝຸດ Before Copernicus’ theory
Showing Copernicus’ theory
Reading-I----skimming (2m)
Skim the text and draw the two theories of the universe with the following pictures.
Sun
earth
Before Copernicus’ theory
Showing Copernicus’ theory
3. Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to his friends until he completed it. T
4. His friends were not interested in
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修五教学案：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Word版含答案
SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage对应同学用书P15[原文呈现]COPERNICUS' REVOLUTIONARY①THEORYNicolaus Copernicus②was frightened and his mind was confused③. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to④the same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system⑤. Only if you put the sun there did⑥the movements⑦of the other planets in the sky make sense⑧. Y et he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church⑨would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason⑩the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.[读文清障]①revolutionary [ˌrevə'luːʃənərI]adj.革命的；重大变革的②Nicolaus Copernicus ['nIkələs kəʊ'pɜːnIkəs]尼古拉·哥白尼(波兰天文学家)③confused adj.困惑的；苦恼的④lead to通向；导致⑤the solar system太阳系⑥only后接if引导的状语从句，主句使用部分倒装。
Book5_Unit1Great Scientists阅读2
长难句分析
2. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going around it and only the moon still going around the earth.
①She left the room with all the lights on. ②With the meal over, we all went home. ③He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. ④With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. ⑤With the boy leading the way, we found the house easily. ⑥The man was caught by police,with his hands tied.
Sun
earth
Reading-II----detailed reading (2m)
Read the text and answer the following question. 1. Why couldn’t he tell anyone about the theory? 2. How many years did Copernicus work on the problem to complete his theory? 3. When did Copernicus publish his theory?
日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后,才为人们
所接受, 这是天文学上一次伟大的革
copernicus'-revolutionary-theory
2. Why couldn’t he tell anyone about the theory?
Because the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.
3. How many years did Copernicus work on the problem to complete his theory?
Reading and writing
COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONARY THEORY
Warming up
1. Do you know what is the center of the solar system? 2. Can you name the nine planets in the solar system? 3.Who suggested the idea that the sun was the center of the solar system? Copernicus
Nine Planets In .
the Solar System
Reading-I---d through the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 1. At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.
• 4.It doesn\'t make sense. • 这没有意义。 • 5.Do you think it make sense? • 你看这行得通吗
高中英语模块五Copernicus’ revolutionary theory
Paragraph 1
1．Why was Nicolaus Copernicus frightened? C A．Because he was confused. B．Because his mathematical calculations were wrong. C．Because his conclusion was against the powerful Christian Church. D．Because he would be punished.
Saturn
Pluto
Jupiter
Neptune
Venus
Earth
Uranus
Mercury Mars
Warming up
Do you know what is the center of the solar system?
Copernicus’ theory
Sun
earth
Before Copernicus’ theory
(Please refer to P8 Learning Tip and
exercise 3)
Persuasive writing
First, brainstorm some reasons.
More examples:
•He believes his new theory is true. •Time will show if his theory is true or not.
Nicolaus Copernicus was (1) frightened ________ because all his mathematical calculations led to the same (2)_________ conclusion : that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did movements of the other planets in the (3)__________ the sky make(4)_____.The problem arose sense because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, backward and then go move (5)___________ forward in a loop.
b5_u1_great scientists_using language_Copernicus' revolutionary theory_改编语法填空
NicolausCopernicuswasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.Onlyifyouputthesunthere_____themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldand_____thatreasontheearthwasspecialandmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.Theproblemarosebecauseastronomers_______(notice)thatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.Othersappearedbrighterattimesand______(bright)atothers.Thiswasverystrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsandtriedtofindananswer.Hehadcollectedobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplain______.Butonlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,gradually______(improve)histheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.In1514heshowed_____privatelytohisfriends.Thechangeshemadetotheoldtheorywererevolutionary.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearthwasspinningasitwentroundthesunandthisexplainedchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthe______(bright)ofthestars.Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.HedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch,soheonlypublisheditashe______(lie)dyingin1543.Certainlyhewasrighttobecareful.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,______(say)itwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.YetCopernicus'theoryisnowthebasis_______allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravity,______saidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse.
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A. did Mary hear; did she begin
B. Mary hear; she began
C. did Mary hear; she began
D. Mary hearranslation: 1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sens只e.有，只要
earth, some planets appears in front of
or behind the earth.
T 3. Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to
his friends until he completed it.
F 4. His friends were not interested in his
T ideas.
5. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all
scientists who made contribution to the
study of the universe.
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3
Task2 Theories
Before Copernicus’ theory Showing Copernicus’ theory
which was against the Church’s will. In 1600,he was burnt to death.
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1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
1. God had made the earth and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre 2o.f A.l.l(Ppalraan.e1t)s goes around the e3.arTthi.n(gPsarfaa.l2l) to the earth because God created the
2.Only when finishing his homework was he allowed to go out for f3o.otIbfaloln.ly he comes early如. 果…就好了
2i.n W1h5y43.did Copernicus publish his theory as he lay dying in 1543? Because the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea, and he did not want to be attacked.
ar_o_u_n_d__i_t_.____________________
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2
Task 1 True or False
T 1. At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church
was in charge of many western countries.
F 2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the
The sun is at the centre of the solar system with planets going round it and only the moon goes round the earth. The earth is spinning as it goes round the sun. (Para.4)
only + 状语 副词 /介词短语/状语从句
____句__首(
倒装
助动词do/did/does
)be,动位词于/_情__态_动, 词主句要_____(即把_________
______________)提到主句主语前。
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Only + 状语在句首，主句要部分倒装
1. Only when ____ the truth, ______ to realize that she was wrong.
Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory
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How much do you know about him?
Birth: F_e_b_r_u_a_r_y__1_9_,__1_4_7_3_ Death: M_a_y__2_4_,__1_5_4_3______ Place of BirthP:ol_a_n_d_______
earth…(Para.5)
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Task 3 Answer these questions.
1. When did Copernicus complete his theory and when did he publish it?
He completed it in 1514 and publish it
精品课件
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Discussion with partner
If you were Nicolaus Copernicus, would you have hidden your theory for so many years?
精品课件
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Bruno was born five years after Copernicus died .He stuck to the Sun-centered Theory,
What did he study at
umnaitvhermsaittiyc:s astronomy law
______________________________
thHeissubneliisetfheofcetnhteer sooflatrhesuynsitveemr:se
an_d__t_h_e__e_ar_t_h__a_n_d__ot_h_e_r__p_l_a_ne_t_s__w_e_nt