高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 定语从句
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 定语从句
定语从句精讲精练024.定语从句的种类以及区别1.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系密切（删去后，影响整个句子意义的表达）和先行词的关系不密切（是一种补充说明，删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达）不用逗号分开一般使用逗号分开可用关系代词that引导不可用关系代词that引导可以省略（that，who，which在从句中担当宾语时可以省略）不可以省略可以替代（whom作宾语时，可用who或that替代）不能替代只可以修饰先行词，不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分修饰整个主句或主句的一部分，此时定语从句前有逗号分开，只能用which或as引导。
请看下面例句的不同含义：限制性：她有两个当解放军的儿子。
She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.(Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A.men.)非限制性：她有两个儿子，他们都是解放军。
She has two sons，who are P.L.A.men.(She has only two sons.They are both P.L.A.men.)体会下列非限制性定语从句Yesterday I met Li Ping，who seemed to be busy.昨天我遇到了李平，他看起来很忙。
We will put off the meeting until next week，when we won’t be so busy.我们将把会议推迟到下周举行，到那时我们就不会这么忙了。
2.关系代词which与as引导定语从句的区别which与as都可以引导定语从句，但它们有许多用法上的区别，现就此简要分析如下：1)which与as引导非限定性定语从句的区别：which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活，可在前，可在后。
2022届高考英语语法精讲精练：定语从句
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（定语从句）考点清单一、关系代词that和which要点精讲1：1.that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语；2.that用作关系副词，作方式状语（that相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。
3.只用that不用which的场合：①先行词既为人又为物时；②先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时；③先行词是all, much, little, everything, nothing. anything等不定代词时；④先行词被only, very, little, all等修饰时。
【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7. (2018·全国II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.【答案与解析】1. that。
高中英语定语从句 --- As 和which 引导定语从句精讲精练
关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。
具体情况是：1. As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
He was honest, as/which we can see.as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思which 指代整个句子不可置于句首只能位于主句后。
1. They d idn’t come to school on time, which made the teacher angry.2. The sports meeting was put off, which astonished (吃惊）us greatly.3. His father died last year, which made it impossible for him to go to school.4. He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed his parents.as 引导定语从句，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中和句末。
As we all know, China is a developing country.The number of the visitors, as we had expected, was over 200.China is a great country with a long history, a s is known to all.注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,主句与从句有因果或并列，从句谓语动词是“系动词+adj" 使用whichOur class has won the volleyball match, which is inspiring.Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. Tom突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
高考英语语法之从句讲义：定语从句精讲
高考英语语法之从句讲义：定语从句精讲充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词(the antecedent).定语从句由关系代词: who, whom, which, 关系形容词whose 和关系副词when, where, why引导，关系词除了起连接从句和名词的作用外，还作从句的句子成分。
1.限制性定语从句Who的先行词是人，作定语从句的主语：This is the man who will give us a talk tomorrow.Whom的先行词是人，作定语从句的宾语：This is the man whom I talked about the other day.Which 的先行词是物，作从句的主语和宾语Here is a book which may be helpful in you English study.This is the book which I like best.上述例句都可改用that.Whose是个关系形容词，在从句中作定语。
A teacher is a person whose duty is to teach.When, where, why 分别作从句的时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
He will never forget the day when the accident took place.This was the room where we studied.Do you know the reason why he was late?2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词（许多是专有名词），也可以是整个主句，它对先行词不加限定，只起附加说明作用，如果没有，也不影响句意和语法结构。
非限定性定语从句和先行词书写时有逗号断开。
Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.She was late again, which was annoying.区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句很重要。
高考英语语法专项 第十二讲 定语从句讲练含答案
十二定语从句语法精讲在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
注意：1. 关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
2. 关系代词who, which, that 在限定性定语从句中做动词宾语或介词宾语，而该介词又位于从句末尾时，经常省略，但as一般不省that既可指人，又可指物，在定语从句中可做主语，宾语（可省略）This is the first sum of money (that) the children’s family has received.This is not the only apple that has rotten away.Who that knows him would believe him?He’s changed. He’s not the man that he was.I’ll never forget the d ay that/which we spent together in the countryside.下列情况下，往往在下面几种情况下只用that引导定语从句：A.先行词是不定代词：all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
例如：All that we have to do is to practise every day.B.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
例如：The first lesson that l learned will never be forgotten.C.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some修饰时。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题 专题三 第3讲 定语从句
3.“介词+关系代词”结构的变式 (1)“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句有时可以与“介词+关系代词+不定式”转 换。
She must have time in which she could grow calm (=in which to grow calm). 她需要时间冷静。 Frank’s dream is to have his own garden in which he can produce many beautiful flowers (=in which to produce many beautiful flowers). 弗兰克的梦想是拥有自己的花园,在里面可以种植许多漂亮的花。
3.其他关系代词的用法辨析
关系代词
先行词
who
人
whom
人
whose (=of whom/of which) 人或物
在从句中所作成分 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中 可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 定语
Each graduate standing on the playground,who was accompanied by a parent,would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster. 每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上,将由校长给他们颁发文凭。 My daughter,whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling,is always away from home. 我的女儿总不在家,她的工作需要经常出差。
(二)注意事项 1.先行词为抽象名词point,position,situation,stage,state,case,scene 等时,后面 也常用where引导定语从句。
2023届高考英语语法定语从句要点专题精讲
你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。
2023届高考英语语法定语从句要点专题精讲2023届高考英语语法定语从句要点专题精讲XX届高三英语语法要点精讲（配最新高考+模拟）专题01 定语从句定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考试热点。
在今后的高考试题中，定语从句仍是考查的重点。
定语从句常被考查的学问有：（1）九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；（2）七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；（3）对as ，which，that ，what代词的理解区分及运用。
考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区分。
总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要留意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
一、定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。
二、关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。
关系副词有when，where，why等。
关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法：1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
第 2 页 /共 3 页a teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student. 老师是传授学问的人。
（关系代词在从句中作主语）the man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars. 能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
（关系代词who 在从句中作主语）2)由whom 引导的定语从句 关系代词whom 只能指人，是who 的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中经常省略。
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高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句（含练习习题及解析）一、that与which,who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时只用that的情况③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only,the very修饰时①He told me everything that he knows.②All the books that you offered has been given out.③This is the best film that I have ever read.④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want to see.⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?复时①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代①He has a son,who has gone abroad for只用which, who,whom的情况只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one,he时多用who。
the way做先行词时further study.②I like the person to whom the teacher istalking.③Those who respect others are usuallyrespected by others.①Mary,there is one way that you couldstop others talking about you andcriticizing you.②I was struck by the beauty of the way inwhich she stood.③What surprised me was not what he saidbut_______he said it.A. the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which二、as与which,that的用法区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句中非限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代Don’t read such books as you can’t 词用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
如They won the game,as we had expected.果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主They won the game,wh ich we hadn’t 句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而expected.定语从句中the same... as和the same...that which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。
the same... as指同类事物the same...that指原物As is well known,he is a famous film star inthe 1980s.That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
（同一把工具）三、where、when与why引导的定语从句关系副词用法例句where 关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在We’re just trying to teach a point___both sides 定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必will sit down together and talk.须是表示(具体或抽象的)地点的名词。
关系副词when引导定语从句时,只能在A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whichThere was________time________I hated togo to school.when定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必A.a;thatB.a;when须是表示时间的名词。
C.the;thatD.the;when关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在Do you know the reason why she was put into why定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必prison ?你知道她坐牢的原因吗？须是表示原因的名词。
四、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句基本●介词+which/ whom●介词短语+which。
常见介词短语：as aHe was educated at a local grammar school,_________he went on toCambridge.A.from whichB. after thatC.after whichD.from this形result of,by means of,in【解析】答案为C。
“他”是上完了一个local grammar school之后，又式扩展形式front of,in case of,onaccount of等。
不定代词＋介词＋关系代词the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词数词＋介词＋关系代词the＋形容词比较级（最高级）＋介词＋关系代词上的Cambridge，故选after which，引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。
Last week,only two people came to look at the house,______wantedto buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom【解析】答案为D。
根据题意，两者都不想买。
定语从句部分还原：neitherof them wanted to buy it.The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the handC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which【解析】答案为D。
“watch”是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用“whom”，可排除A、B两项。
由句意可知，空格处可填入“whose hands”或“the hands of which”表示所属关系。
③The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_______are sold abroad.A. of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that【解析】答案为A。
“80%of which”指代的是“80% of the shoes”。
④There are two buildings,________stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which【解析】答案为D。
the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings；B选项缺少一个连词。
判断介词的方法介词＋whose＋名词介词＋which＋名词根据定语从句中谓语动词与方法一先行词的搭配内容而定根据先行词方法二而定根据所要表达方法三的意思来确定所要用的介词Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from ________effects people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what【解析】答案为B。
from whose effects people…=and people are stillsuffering from their effects。
⑥Mark was a student at this university from1999to2003,________hestudied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’Union.A.during which timeB. for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time【解析】答案为A。
先行词为一段时间，所以用“during which time”引导定语从句，表示“在此期间”。
I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize whoshe was，she had run back in the direction__________she had come.A. of whichB.by whichC. in whichD.from which【解析】答案为D。
此题考查由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据句意用from which表示“所来的那个方向”，from the direction。
There are two buildings, _______stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which【解析】答案为D。
the larger of which指代the larger of the twobuildings，which在定语从句中指代building，作介词of的宾语。
Mark was a student at this university from1999to2003,__________hestudied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A.during which timeB.C.during whose timeD.by that time【解析】答案为A。