中考英语词汇积累——阅读理解高频障碍词分类记忆
中考高频英语词汇(打印版)

中考高频英语词汇汇总1、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的2、policy n.政策,方针3、block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻4、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办5、reputation n.名誉,声望6、flour n.面粉,粉末7、comb n.梳子vt.梳理8、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸9、predict vt.预言,预测10、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的11、revolution n.革命;旋转12、importance n.重要性13、obvious adj.显而易见的14、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料15、rent n.租金,租vi.出租16、passive adj.被动的,消极的17、dirt n.尘,土,污垢18、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服19、happiness n.幸福;满足20、document n.公文,文件21、modest adj.谦虚的22、budget n.预算23、occur vi.发生24、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的25、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕26、butcher n. 屠夫,屠户27、powerful adj.强有力的28、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能29、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的30、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的31、counter n.柜台,计数器32、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气33、equal adj.相等的,平等的34、maximum n.最大量a.最大的35、climate n.气候36、loose adj.宽松的;自由的37、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠38、valley n.山谷,流域39、confuse vt.使混乱,混淆40、dictation n.口授41、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示42、solar adj.太阳的,日光的43、topic n.题目;论题,话题44、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费45、mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼46、attitude n.态度,看法,姿势47、companion n.同伴48、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装49、passer-by n. 过路人50、province n.省51、broadcast n.广播,播音52、wire n.金属线,电缆53、combine vt.使结合,兼有54、shot n.射击,发射;投篮55、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈56、admit vt.承认,准许…进入57、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗58、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的59、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复60、found vt.创立,创办61、anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的62、selfish adj.自私的,利己的63、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦64、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫65、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理66、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的67、strength n.力量,力气68、branch n.树枝,分部,分支69、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅70、port n.港口71、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视72、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外73、crop n.农作物,庄稼74、typist n.打字员75、pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包76、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号77、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬78、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的79、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新80、base n.基础,底层,基地81、speak的过去分词82、surround vt.包围,环绕83、fountain n.泉水,喷泉84、mass n.大量;群众85、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池86、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样87、thinking n.思考;想法,见解88、self n.自我,自己89、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧90、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞91、tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎92、badminton n.羽毛球93、committee n.委员会94、aspect n.方面,样子,外表95、burden n.担子,负担,装载量96、farther adv.更远地a.更远的97、aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力98、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去99、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的100、willing adj.心甘情愿的101、unfair adj.不公平的102、disadvantage n.缺点,弱点103、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报104、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶105、wage n.工资,报酬106、rescue vt.援救,营救107、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施108、suck vt.吸,吮109、kindergarten n.幼儿园110、instant n.瞬间a.立即的111、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定112、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作113、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根114、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的115、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的116、petrol n.汽油117、mental adj.智力的;精神的118、literature n.文学(作品)119、means n.方法,手段120、tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的121、cure vt.医治n.治愈122、tin n.锡;罐头123、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐124、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊125、oxygen n.氧,氧气126、tradition n.传统,惯例127、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要128、practical adj.实用的129、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行130、inform vt.通知,向…报告131、contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿132、belly n.腹部,胃133、convince vt.使确信,使信服134、secure adj.安全的135、access n.接近,通道,入口136、cream n.奶油137、remind vt.提醒138、librarian n.图书馆馆员139、angle n.角,角度140、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价141、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒142、determine vt.决定,决心143、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计144、explore vt.vi.探险,探索145、pole n.杆,柱146、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的147、consist vi.由…组成148、united adj.一致的;联合的149、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的150、thus adv.如此,这样;因而151、stare vi.凝视152、pill n.药丸153、original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新154、wind n.风155、performance n.履行;表演;表现156、affair n.事情,事件,事务157、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空158、harbour n.港159、tend vi.走向,趋向160、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子161、beginning n.开始,开端,起源162、quantity n.数量;大量163、entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演164、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会165、belong vi.属于,附属166、wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦167、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的168、description n.描述;形容169、earn vt.挣得,获得170、construction n.建造,建筑物171、remote adj.遥远的172、consume vt.消耗,消费173、upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱174、fist n.拳头175、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩176、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物177、theme n.题目;词干;主旋律178、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的179、jam n.果酱180、afterward (s) adv. 后来,以后,随后181、tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态182、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽183、entrance n.入口,进入184、virus n.病毒185、evidence n.根据,证据,证人186、elect vt.选举,推选187、sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息188、worthwhile adj.值得的189、deliver vt.投递,送交190、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴191、ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔192、arrival n.到达,到达者193、bush n.灌木194、sailor n.海员,水兵195、lately adv.最近196、shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸197、studio n.工作室,播音室198、nut n.坚果199、wedding n.婚礼200、onto prep.到…上201、religion n.宗教信仰202、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节203、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系204、fence n.栅栏205、blank adj.空白的n.空白206、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击207、mix vt.使混合;混淆208、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨209、nowhere adv.任何地方都不210、socialism n.社会主义211、web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络212、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件213、telescope n.望远镜214、anyhow adv.无论如何215、conduct n.举止,行为,指导216、meanwhile adv.同时,当时217、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚218、download n. 下装,卸载219、agent n.代理人,代理商220、bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交221、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过222、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞223、mountainous adj.多山的224、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮225、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解226、later adv.后来227、misunderstand vt.误解,误会228、rank n.军衔vt.归类于229、mankind n.人类230、slight adj.细长的;轻微的231、player n.表演者,比赛者232、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮233、access n.接近,通道,入口234、scene n.情景;景色235、commercial adj.商业的,商品化的236、minimum n.最小量a.最小的237、reading n.阅读;读物238、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心239、foolish adj.愚蠢的240、lung n.肺241、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用242、host n.主人,东道主243、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展244、engine n.发动机,引擎245、eager adj.渴望的,热切的246、midday n.中午247、drown v.溺死248、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册249、brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动250、disaster n.灾难251、scientific adj.科学的252、process n.过程vt.处理253、react vi.反应254、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯255、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的256、award n.奖,奖品,判定257、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属258、crowd n.群,大众,一伙人259、immigrate v.移民260、finance n.财政,金融,财源261、frequent adj.经常的262、curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)263、revise vt.校订,修改264、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地265、respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬266、pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停267、available adj.可利用的,通用的268、pence n. penny的复数269、fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的270、actress n.女演员271、chief adj.主要的,首席的272、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴273、symbol n.象征;符号274、familiar adj.熟悉的275、grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓276、title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔277、apply vt.应用,实施,使用278、sex n.性别,性279、ladder n.梯子280、appointment n.任命,约定,约会281、split vt.劈开282、struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗283、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪284、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的285、detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察286、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯287、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止288、curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的289、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者290、attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图291、peaceful adj.和平的;平静的292、biology n.生物学,生态学293、file n.档案vt.把…归档294、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲295、march n.三月296、extremely adv.极其,非常297、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台298、million num.百万299、actor n.男演员300、urban adj.都市的301、visa n.签证;信用卡302、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾303、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑304、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍305、jungle n.丛林,密林306、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜307、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔308、electricity n.电,电流309、pleased adj.高兴的310、complex adj.结合的,复杂的311、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿312、badly adv.坏,差,严重地313、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄314、audience n.听众,观众315、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍316、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应317、outline n.轮廓;大纲318、destroy vt.破坏,消灭319、grocery n.杂货店320、motor n.发动机,机动车321、range vi.变动,变化n.范围322、petrol n.汽油323、variety n.多样化,种类324、strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;325、pattern n.式样,模型326、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业327、pillow n.枕头328、impress vt.给…深刻印象329、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊330、opinion n.意见,看法331、teenager n.青少年332、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死333、decorate vt.装饰334、highway n.公路,大路335、persuade vt.说服336、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换337、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的338、politics n.政治339、cash n.现金,现款340、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视341、error n.错误,谬误,差错342、blanket n.毯子343、actual adj.实际的,现行的344、midnight n.午夜345、case n.情况,事实,病例346、possibly adv.可能地,也许347、deadline n. 最终期限348、grocer n.杂货商349、expand vt.扩大,使膨胀350、perform vt.执行;演出351、sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的352、gas n.煤气,气体353、political adj.政治上的354、fax n.vt. 传真355、decrease vi.n.减少356、reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金357、convenient adj.便利的,方便的358、bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的359、generation n.一代,一代人,产生360、dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶361、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗362、liberate vt.解放,释放363、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结364、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来365、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥366、sympathy n.同情,同情心367、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的368、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的369、seek vt.寻找,探索370、optimistic adj.乐观的371、accordingly adv.因此,依照372、profession n.职业373、urgent adj.紧急的374、tank n.坦克;大容器375、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考376、hire vt.雇用377、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近378、clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊379、owe vt.欠;归功于380、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂381、employ vi.雇用382、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞383、typical adj.典型的,代表性的384、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜385、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定386、disagree vi.不同意;不一致387、official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员388、per prep.每,每一389、compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗390、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起391、suddenly adv.突然392、exact adj.确切的,精确的393、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋394、intend vt.想要,打算,意指395、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出396、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的397、socialist adj.社会主义的398、cigar n. 雪茄399、beer n.啤酒400、target n.靶;目标401、medal n.奖章,纪念章402、soccer n.英式足球403、schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表404、seed n.种(子),籽405、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报406、dawn n.黎明,开端407、civil adj.公民的,文职的408、wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地409、significance n.意义,意味;重要性410、ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏411、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的412、continent n.大陆,洲413、insert vt.插入,嵌入414、apartment n.一套公寓房间415、disappoint vt.使失望416、beauty n.美,美丽,美人417、soul n.灵魂,精神;人418、bone n.骨,骨骼419、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担420、typewriter n.打字机421、hunger n.饥饿,渴望422、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑423、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的424、bucket n.水桶,吊桶425、exciting adj.令人兴奋的426、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片427、style n.风格,式样428、adventure n.冒险,惊险活动429、bite vt.咬,叮,螫430、institute n.研究所,学院431、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅432、reduce vt.减少,减小433、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争434、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶435、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的436、opera n.歌剧437、hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻438、less adj.更少的ad.更少地439、effect n.效果,效力440、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关441、communist n.共产党员442、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇443、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿444、lifetime n.终身445、reception adj.接待;接待处446、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸447、confident n.确信的,自信的448、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻449、tyre n.轮胎450、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地451、housewife n.家庭主妇452、mailbox n.邮箱453、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的454、spit vi.吐唾沫455、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住456、technical adj.技术的,工艺的457、league n.同盟,联盟458、stair n.楼梯459、fortune n.命运,运气,财产460、flame n.火焰,光辉,热情461、postcode n. 邮递区号462、grey n./a.灰色(的)463、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的464、support vt.支持;供养;承受465、signal n.信号vi.发信号466、overcome vt.战胜,克服467、comment n.评论,意见,注释468、latter adj.(两者中)后者的469、chapter n.章,回,篇470、handkerchief n.手帕471、defend vt.保卫,防守472、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的473、immediate adj.立即的,直接的474、tractor n.拖拉机475、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用476、luggage n.行李,皮箱477、legal adj.合法的478、attract vt.吸引,诱惑479、lately adv.最近480、tax n.税(款)vt.征税481、interpreter n.翻译482、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征483、figure n.数字,外形,人物484、participate vi.参与,参加485、downtown adv. 在市区,往市区486、graduation n.毕业487、movement n.动作;活动;移动488、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准489、belt n.带,腰带,区490、powder n.粉末;火药491、tendency n.趋向,趋势492、remove vt.移动;搬迁493、forever adv.永远,总是,老是494、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定495、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的496、content adj.满意的,满足的497、television n.电视,电视机498、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉499、equipment n.装备,设备,配备500、relate vt.联系。
高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背

阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的;绝对的;十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告;指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合;改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的;合格的;合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节;修正13.admission n.准入;接纳;入场费;承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养;采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险;奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持;提倡;鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的;另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额,数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的;丰裕的, 富裕的;宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析;分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁;恳求;上诉, 申诉;有吸引力n.吸引力;上诉, 申诉;呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起;出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系;结交, 交往;使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的26.association n.协会, 社团;联系27.assume v.假定, 假设;承担;呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设;担任29.atmosphere n.大气;气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试,努力【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷III)It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.(2017·北京卷)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.(2017·新课标卷I)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止;取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益;方面;代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现;做出反应, 发生作用;举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价;命令, 吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价;努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美15.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡16.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物;植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司, 分店;分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎);损坏, 弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n.休息;中断;间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.(2017·天津卷)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.(2017·天津卷)Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.(2017·新课标卷I)The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.(2017·新课标卷I)Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂;突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬;覆盖9.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役;参加;发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人;应试者;被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式;礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书;文凭18.character n.特征, 特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字, 字体;品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群;复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定;证实, 证明;批准24.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询25.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明;断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退;谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的;电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子;榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换;交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察;探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露;露出, 显露;使面临13.express vt.表达;表示;表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病;错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的n.女人;雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金;财政;财务;金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的;适合的;恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身;装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定, 决定;安排26.flash n.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现v.使闪光;使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的;灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上【高考链接】1.(2017·浙江卷)Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.(2017·天津卷)There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.(2017·新课卷II)The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣;乐事;玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪;地球;球体7.glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住;紧握;理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人;杂货店11.guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保v.保证;担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理;应付;拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性;一致;身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件;冲突24.income n.收入;收益;所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的;有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅30.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.(2017·新课标卷II)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷)Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保;给……保险3.intelligence n.智力;情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义;公正;司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法;魔力;魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的;深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸;措施10.merchant adj.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人11.minister n.部长;牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机;动力;积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作;消遣;占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的;初级的24.process n.过程, 程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.(2017·北京卷)The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.(2017·新课标卷II)This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围;一系列;射程;山脉v.变化;变动;排列, 排序;徘徊;漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响;反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关;涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗;抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击;打动, 感动;擦火柴;侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会;理解;谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使n.强烈欲望;冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的;空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值;重要性vt.评价;重视;估价24.violence n.暴力;猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取30.witness v.& n.目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。
必背04 阅读理解高频障碍词汇-备战2020年高考英语考前必背

必背04阅读理解高频障碍词汇第1组1. abnormally adv.不正常地2. absolute adj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的3. abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的4. accomplish v. 完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5. accumulate v. 积累,积聚,增加6. accuracy n. 准确(性),精确(程度)7. accuse v. 控告;指责,指控8. acknowledge v. 承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9. acquire v. 获得,得到,学到10. adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改编11. adequate adj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的12. adjustment n. 调整,适应,调节;修正13. admission n. 准入;接纳;入场费;承认14. adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的15. adopt v. 收养,领养;采用,采取16. adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱17. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇18. advocate v. 拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹n. 鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师19. affection n. 喜爱,钟爱,挚爱20. agency n. 代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n. 酒鬼,酗酒者22. allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的23. allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配24. alternative adj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的n. 可供选择的事物25. ambition n. 目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿26. ambulance n. 救护车27. amount n. 金额,数量v. 总计【高考链接】1. (2019·天津高考)I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.2. (2019·新课标卷I)As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.3. (2019·江苏高考)Many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.4. (2019·江苏高考)Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.5.(2019·天津卷)Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.6.(2018·新课标卷III)The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.7.(2018·浙江卷)The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.8. (2018·新课标卷I)The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions.第2组1. ample adj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的2. analyze v. 分析3. analysis n. 分析;分解4. ancient adj.古代的,古老的5. anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日7. annoy vt.(使)烦恼8. annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的10. appeal v. 呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力n. 吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁11. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许12. applicant n. 申请人13. application n. 申请,应用14. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过15. approximately adv.近似地,大约16. argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张,认为17. argument n. 争论,辩论18. arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生19. arrange v. 安排,布置20. arrangement n. 安排,布置,筹划21. aspect n. 方面,外观,外表22. assess v. 评价,评定(性质,质量)23. assessment n. 看法,评价24. assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持25. associate v. 联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起n. 合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的26. association n. 协会,社团;联系27. assume v. 假定,假设;承担;呈现28. assumption n. 假定,假设;担任29. atmosphere n. 大气;气氛,环境30. attempt vt.试图,尝试n. 尝试,努力【高考链接】1.(2019·新课标卷III)A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.2.(2019·新课标卷III)Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.3. (2019·北京高考)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.4. (2019·天津卷)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.5. (2019·新课标卷I) Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.6. (2019·新课标卷II)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.7. (2018·浙江高考)Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.8.(2018·新课标卷I)According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.9.(2018·新课标卷III)The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.10.(2018·新课标卷II)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames,第3组1. attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的3. background n. 背景4. backward(s) adv.向后5. ban n. 禁令,禁止v. 禁止;取缔6. bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的v. 露出,暴露7. bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价8. bathe vi.洗澡;游泳n. 游泳9. behalf n. 利益;方面;代表,维护10. behave v. 守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点11. beneath prep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于12. bid v. & n. 出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n. 喊价,出价;努力争取13. biography n. 传记14. bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美15. block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡16. board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机等)17. bonus n. 奖金;红利;额外津贴18. boom n. & v. 繁荣;轰鸣;激增n. 隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣19. botanical adj.植物学的20. botany n. 植物;植物学21. bounce v. 使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n. 弹跳,跳动22. brake n. 闸vi.刹车23. branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局24. brand n. 品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于25. break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n. 休息;中断;间隔26. breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破27. breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out what he was saying.2.(2019·浙江卷)We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.3. (2019·天津卷)Coming along, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.4.(2019·新课标卷I)If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.5. (2019·北京卷)By the time these “solutions"(解决方案)become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.6. (2019·课标卷I)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.10. (2019·浙江卷)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.7.(2017·天津卷)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.8.(2017·江苏卷)In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.9.(2017·新课标卷I)The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.第4 组1. brief adj.简洁的,简短的2. broad adj.宽广的3. broadcast vt.广播4. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册5. budget n. 预算,预算费v. 做预算adj.廉价的6. buffet n. 自助餐vt.连续猛击7. burst v. 使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生n. (感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸8. bury vt.埋,葬;覆盖9. button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住10. campaign n. 运动,战役;参加;发起运动11. cancel vt.取消,撤销12. candidate n. 候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者13. cartoon n. 动画片,卡通。
〖2021年整理〗中考必背阅读理解400个高频词汇

中考英语考前能力突破必背(全国通用)中考英语阅读理解400个高频词汇注:不规则动词的过去式和分词形式标注在了词后的括号里。
1 abe 能够;有能力的2 about 大约;到处;关于;在各处;3 acceebecame,become 变得;成为45 before 在……以前;在……前面, 以前46 beginbegan,begun 开始,着手47 behind 表示位置在……后面48 beieve 相信;认为49 between 在(两者)之间,在……中间50 big 大的51 bit 一点,一些,少量52 bac 黑色, 黑色的53 bue 蓝色54 bod 身体55 boo 书;本子; 预定,定(房间、车票等)56 both 两;双; 两者;双方57 bo 男孩58 breabroe,broen 打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开59 bringbrought, brought 拿来,带来,取来60 brother 兄;弟61 brown 褐色,棕色; 褐色的,棕色的62 buidbuit,buit 建筑;造63 buiding 建筑物;房屋;大楼64 buine (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业65 but 但是;可是, 除了;除…之外66 bubought,bought 买67 b 靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)68 ca 喊;叫;电话,通话, 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫69 can 能够;可以;会;不能, 罐头70 caecame,come 来,来到87 comi 家庭136 father 父亲137 fear 害怕;恐惧;担忧138 feefet,fet 感觉,觉得;摸,触139 few 不多,少数;不多的,少数的140 fifteen 十五41 fift 五十142 fightfought,fought 打仗;打架;争论143 fina 最后的;终极的144 findfound,found 找到,发现,感到145 firt 第一, 第一;首次;最初146 five 五147 ffew,fown (鸟、飞机)飞;(旗子等)飘扬,空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝等)148 f 飞行;苍蝇149 foow 跟随;仿效;跟得上150 food 食物,食品151 foot 表格;形式;结构155 fort 四十156 four 四157 fourteen 十四158 free 自由的,空闲的;免费的159 friend 朋友160 from 从;从……起;来自161 front 前面的;前部的;前面;前部162 fu 满的,充满的;完全的163 future 将来164 game 游戏;运动;比赛165 genera 大体的;笼统的;总的166 getgot,got 成为;得到;具有;到达167 gir 女孩168 givegave,given 给;递给;付出;给予169 gowent,gone 去;走170 goodbetter,bet 好;良好171 government 政府172 great 伟大的;重要的;好极了173 green 绿色的;青的, 绿色174 ground 地面175 grou 他宾格192 himef 他自己193 hi 他的194 hitor 历史,历史学195 hithit,hit 打,撞,击中196 hodhed,hed 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行197 home 家;回家198 hoan 人的,人类的, 人类2021hundred 百2021huband 丈夫2021I 我2021idea 主意,意见,打算,想法2021if 如果,假使;是否,是不是210 imation 信息215 interet 兴趣,趣味;利息216 into 到……里;向内;变成217 it 它的218 itef 它自己219 ob 一份工作22021in 参加,加入;连接;会合221 ut 刚才;恰好;不过;仅, 公正的222 eeain 主要的254 maemade,made 制造,做;使得255 man 成年男人;人,人类256 manmore,mot 许多人事, 许多的257 maret 市场,集市258 match 比赛;竞赛;火柴259 match 使相配;使配对260 matter 物质;材料;事情;(主要用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧 261 ma 可以;也许,可能262 me 我宾格263 meanmeant,meant 意思是,意指264 meetmet,met 遇见,见到265 meeting 会;集会;会见;汇合点266 member 成员,会员267 midde 中间;当中;中级268 mind 思想;想法, 介意;关心269 minute 分钟;一会儿,瞬间270 Mi 小姐,女士称呼未婚妇女271 moment 片刻,瞬间272 mone 钱;货币273 month 月,月份274 more 另外的;较多的;另外;而且;更多的量;另外的一些275 morning 早晨,上午276 mot 最多277 mother 母亲278 move 移动,搬动,搬家279 Mrmiter 先生用于姓名前280 Mrmitre 夫人,太太称呼已婚妇女281 M 女士用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前282 muchmore,mot 许多的,大量的283 muic 音乐,乐曲284 mut 必须,应当;必定是285 m 我的286 name 名字,姓名,名称287 nationa 国家的,全国性的,民族的288 near 近的289 need 需要,需求;必须290 never 决不,从来没有291 new 新的;新鲜的292 new 新闻,消息293 net 紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次, 然后,下一步294 night 夜;夜间295 nine 九296 nineteen 十九297 ninet 九十298 no 不,不是; 没有,无,不299 north 北的;朝北的;从北来的; 北;北方;北部300 not 不,没301 nothing 没有东西,没有什么;一点也不302 now 现在303 numberNo 数,数字,号码;数量304 of 表示所属、数量,其中……的305 off 离开,脱离, 电,自来水停了,中断306 offer 提供,建议307 office 办公室.308 often 经常,常常309 oi 油310 od 老的,旧的311 on 在……上面;关于312 once 一次,一度,从前;313 one 一个,只……314 on 仅仅,只,才315 o 问题,难题347 me 节目;项目349 ember 记得,想起367 re 房间,室;空间;地方375 rue 规则,规定; 统治;支配376 runran,run 跑,奔跑;颜色褪色377 ame 同样的事; 同样的,同一的378 aaid,aid 说,讲379 choo 学校380 eaon 季;季节381 econd 秒; 第二; 第二的382 eeaw,een 看见,看到;领会;拜会383 eem 似乎,好像384 eod,od 卖,售385 endent,ent 打发,派遣;送,邮寄386 eriou 严肃的,严重的;认真的387 etet,et 释放,安置,设置布景,背景装备,设备388 even 七389 eventeen 十七390 eventh 第七391 event 七十392 evera 几个,若干393 hare 分享;共同使用394 he 她395 hort 短的;矮的396 houd 应当;应该;会(ha的过去时态)397 howhowed,hown或howed 给…看;出示;显示398 ide 边,旁边,面,侧面399 ince 从那时以来; 从……以来,……以后,由于400 inge 单一的,单个的。
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)1.disable vt使无能力;使残废2.XXX移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:XXX n移植3.prescribe v开处方派:n n处方4.diagnose vt诊断、判断派:diagnosis n诊断5.soothe vt安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:XXX这种药会减轻你的喉痛6.alleviate vt减轻、缓和、缓解例:XXX缓解疼痛7.expire vi断气、(期限)终止例:XXX我的驾照下个月到期8.chronic a慢性的考:XXX慢性疾病9.dizzy a头晕目眩的10.resistant a有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n抵抗、阻力11.immune a免疫的,不受影响的派:be XXX免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的12.disorder n混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(承认前缀)+ order(秩序)fort n不适14.syndrome n综合症考:AIDS艾滋病Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)15.handicap n缺陷、障碍派:XXX出缺点的派:disabled a伤残的16.strain n拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt拉伤、使紧张vi尽力派:restrained vt抑制,遏制;管制。
17.surgeon n外科医生派:surgery n外科、外科手术18.physician n内科医生19.pregnancy n怀孕、怀孕期派:XXX怀孕的20.remedy n治疗法、补救办法21.bacteria n细菌22.stress n压力派:stressful a有压力的23.absent-XXX心不在焉的大夫给她注射以减轻痛苦悲伤24.XXX n绷带25.stroke n中风26.pharmacy n药房、药店、药剂学、配药27.capsule n胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱28.pill n药片例:take pills服药29.tablet n药片30.scar n伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕工作类的高频词XXX雇佣;利用考:in the XXX受雇于派:employer n雇主;employee n雇员XXX n雇佣,工作XXX赋闲XXX(使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:XXX使具有…的资格派:n n资格,前提;qualified a有资格的assign vt指派,遴派;分派,安置(功课)派:assignment作业XXX承当,动手做;包管,赞成考:XXX从事…派:undertaking n事业,任务XXX使忙碌,使处置;占领,占用派:n n职业;occupant n居住者;occupancy n占有exert vt用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;XXX尽某人全力派:n n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt改变;修改衣服派:n n改动,变换;unaltered a未被改动的,稳定的;alternative n交换物,选择XXX vi告退vt辞去,摒弃;使依从考:resign from告退XXX使依从equal a胜任的,合格的;一律的vt等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:XXX相等地;equality n同等,平等r a劣等的;下级的n下级,下属考:be XXX…差,不如…派:rity n下级;自卑感capable a有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a卓越的;光辉的派:XXX光辉地,灿烂地auxiliary a辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机XXX a空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n空处,空缺enterprise n企业,事业考:XXX合资企业例:XXX事业心和创造力XXX寻找;打猎;追捕派:XXX n猎人job-XXX找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;XXX寻找interview n面试XXX候选人resume n简历;择要v(中断后)从头开始,规复派:n n 从头开始ability n本事,能力;才能考:to the best of one’s XXX尽某人最大努力;XXX从事(某事)的能力XXX理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:XXX为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities捉住机遇commitment n承诺,包管;献身;承当的任务例:the commitment of the staff员工的任务grind n苦差事vt磨;压迫vi磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam勤奋准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出XXX studies受苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n过分劳顿,极度严重;扭伤vt扭伤;拉紧vi极力考:mental strain精神严重interval n距离,间距;幕间(或工间)苏息考:at intervals不时;相隔肯定距离subordinate n属下,上级a上级的,主要的vt使处于主要地位,使从属于考:be XXX主要的,从属的XXX n副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长XXX自由职业者,独立行动的人a自由职业者的prospect n前途,(成功等的)可能性v勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a未来的prospector n勘探者,采矿者allowance n津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt(密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的XXX n最后期限e vt战胜,克服例:e difficulties克服困难XXX使懊恼,使恼怒派:XXX a令人恼人的;XXX烦恼;XXX颇为生气的despair vi绝望;n绝望考:despair of绝望;sb。
中考英语完型填空、阅读理解高频词汇盘点!收藏起来慢慢看

中考英语完型填空、阅读理解高频词汇盘点!收藏起来慢慢看完型和阅读是初中英语考试的大头,而词汇的记忆是这两种题绝对的基础,今天的这篇文章就是完型和阅读中的高频词汇汇总。
大家可以收藏起来慢慢看,相信对考试一定会有帮助。
1第一组achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的 captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化2第二组dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好3第三组gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领,头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的Ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下4第四组major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图5第五组radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队6第六组underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界7第七组turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖,依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up建立,设立,搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬8第八组in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出看法。
高中英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇复习总结.docx

高中英语阅读理解障碍词汇这些单词是高考阅读理解中常出现的能够影响细节理解的重点词汇。
掌握这些单词,能够扫清阅读理解中的细节障碍,准确理解句子,从而对整篇文章有一个更加清晰细致的理解,提高阅读理解准确率。
单词一共二十组,每组20个单词,方便学生量化记忆第一组第二组abandon放弃;抛弃;遗弃vt. abnormal反常的,变态的adj. bacterium (复数bacteria)细菌n.balcony阳台;楼座n.calculate计算,核算v.campaign 运动,战役n.candidate候选人,申请人;考生database资料库,数据库n. enterprise公司,企/事业单位n.ecology生态,生态学n.energetic精力充沛的,富有活力的adj. fantastic幻想的,异想天开的,奇异的adj. figure体形;人物,雕像;数字n.计算;认为,相信,估计v.flexible灵活的,可变通的adj.garage汽车修理厂;车库n.garbage 垃圾n.identity身份;特性,同一,性,一致性n. individual单独的,个别的;个人的adj.个人;私人n.maintain维持;维修,保养;坚持vt majority 多数,大多数n.accessible易接近的;可到达的adj. accommodation 住宿,膳宿n.ceremony典礼,仪式,礼节n. certificate 证明,证书n.departure离开,出发n.deposit押金,订金n.存款,储存v.finance资金财政,金融n.给…提供资金vt fragile易碎的,脆弱的adj.innocence 天真;无罪n.inspect检查,检阅,视察vt. permanent永久的,持久的adj. personal个人的,私人的adj. restriction限制,纟勺束n.reward报答,奖赏,酬劳n. v.sacrifice牺牲,供奉,祭祀n.v. skeptical(或skeptical)怀疑的adj. schedule时刻表,日程安排表;明细表n.安排,预订vt.temporary临时的,暂时的adj. tendency趋向,倾向n.tournament锦标赛,联赛n.第三组accumulate 积累,积聚v.accurate准确的,精确的adj.awesome引起敬畏的,可怕的adj. resemble相似,类似,看起来像vt.reserve保留储备;替补队员;自然保护区n.预订;储备;保留vt.tremble颤抖,抖动vitrend倾向,趋势n.phenomenon(复数phenomena)现象n. picnic 野餐n.picnicked, picnicking 去野餐,举行野餐v. initial开始的,最初的adj.expose揭露,揭发;使暴露;(照片)使曝光vt.extension扩大,延伸n.virtue美徳,优点n.target目标,靶子n.瞄准vt. portable手提式的,便携的adj.decline拒绝,谢绝;下降,衰退v consistent 连续的,一致的adj tense紧张的adj.拉紧v时态n. fatal致命的,重大的adj profit利润,益处n.有益于v.第四组deserve应受(奖、罚),值得,应得vt. desperate令人绝望的;(因绝望而)不顾一切的,铤而走险的adj.destination目的地,终点,目标n. civilization 文明n.clarify澄清,阐明vachievement成就,成绩,完成,实现n. acknowledge承认;答谢;告知收至!J (信件、礼物等);(微笑、挥手)致意vt changeable易变的,变化无常的adj. characteristic 典型的,独特的adj. laundry洗衣店,要洗的衣服n. leisure空闲时间,闲暇;休闲n.attach系,贴;使依恋;使依附(加lo) vt remote遥远的,偏远的adj.represent代表,象征vt・ survival存活下来,残存物n.suspect嫌疑犯n.怀疑v. security 安全,平安n. senior级别高的;资格较老的;年长的adj.较年长者;大四学生n.submit呈送,递交vt.听从,屈从(加to) viunbearable难以忍受的,无法接受的adj. unconscious不省人事的,无意识的adj treasure珍宝,宝藏n.重视,珍惜vt. recommend 推荐,介绍vt.recover恢复,痊愈v.neglect忽视,忽略vt.negotiate协商,谈判v.immigration 移民n.impact影响,作用;冲击,碰撞n. evaluation 评价,评估n.eventually 最终adv.distinction 区别,差别n.distinguish 区别;辨别vt. contemporary同时期的,同时代的adj. content满足的,满意度adj.内容,目录n. broadcast广播,播音;广播节目n.广播,宣扬vt.budget 预算n.advocate提倡,支持;拥护,主张v. affection喜爱,钟爱n. random随意的,随机的adj・ reasonable合理的,通情达理的adj. separation 分离,隔离n.severe严厉的,严格的,严重的adj. withdraw收回,撤回,取钱vt.witness目击,日睹vt.见证人,目击者n. prohibit禁止,阻止v.promote促进;晋升;促销vt.obvious 明显的adj.occupation职业,工作;占有,拥有n. adopt采用,采纳;收养vt.adore敬慕,崇拜vt.bonus津贴,奖金,红利n.botanical 植物学的adj.circulate环流,循环v. circumstance 情况,环境n.devotion奉献,投入,热爱n. dilemma困境,进退两难的境地n. expand扩大,扩张,膨胀v.expense支出,消费;花费,费用n.vacant空闲的,空缺的;茫然的,空虚的adj. vital至关重要的,重大的,生死攸关的adj. vivid生动的,活跃的,鲜艳的adj. voluntary 自愿的,主动的,自发的adj. volunteer志愿者n.志愿做v catalogue Fl 录n.oppose反对,反抗vt.statistics统计数字,统计资料;统计学n. status身份,地位n.steady平稳的,稳固的adj. preserve保护,维持,保存vt・ previous之前的,以前的adj. motivation (做事的)动机n. optimistic乐观的,乐观主义的adj. memorial纪念馆,纪念碑n. mental精神上的,脑力的adj. mention提及,说起,提到vt. infect传染,感染;影响vt. influence 影响n.v.divorce使离婚,使脱离,使分离vt. disgusting令人厌恶的,令人不快的adj. dismiss遣散,解散;开除,解雇vt. exchange交换,兑换,交流n.v. generation 代,一代n.generous慷慨的,大方的adj. mixture混合,混合物n.modest谦虚的,适度的adj. monument纪念碑,纪念物n. moral道德上的,道义上的adj. qualification 资格,学历n. quality质量;品质,性质n. privilege特权,优惠n.primary最初的,基木的,首要的adj. principle原则,原理;准则n. possession 所有,拥有;财产n. postpone推迟,延期vt.potential可能的,潜在的adj.潜力n. struggle斗争,挣扎,奋斗n.v.studio工作室,演播室n.sensitive敏感的,敏锐的adj.第九组accompany陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏vi. accomplish完成,达到;实现vt. appropriate合适的,恰当的adj・approximately 近似地,大约adv.canteen餐厅,食堂n.challenging具有挑战性的adj.champion 冠军n.convince使确信,使信服,说服vt. corporation公司,企业,法人n. extraordinary 非凡的,不平常的,特别的adj. extreme极度的,极端的adj.involve牵涉;包含;使参与vt・irrigate 灌溉vt.inspire鼓舞,激励vt.instant立刻的,紧迫的;速食的,速溶的adj. optional可选择的,随意的,非强制的adj. organization团体,机构,组织n.religious 宗教的adj.remark谈论,评论n.v.typical典型的,有代表性的adj. 第十组symbol符号,记号,象征n. sympathy同情,怜悯,慰问n. ridiculous 荒谬的adj. scarcely几乎不,简直不adv. scare使惊恐,使害怕vt.惊恐,害怕n. scenery风景,自然景色n. responsibility责任,职责,义务n. restrict 限制v.register 登记,注册n.v. regulation 规则,规章n. reject 拒绝vt.instruction 指示,指导n. instructions说明说,操作指南n. instrument乐器;工具;器械n. insure确保,保证;给…投保vt. keen热心的,激烈的adj・ fierce凶狠的,凶猛的,猛烈的adj. decrease 减少,降低v.n. deliberately故意地,存心地adv. delicate易损的,易碎的adj.convenient方便的,便利的adj. convey 表达,传达;运送vt. astronaut 宇航员n. acquaintance 熟人,相识,了解n. acquire取得,获得vt.librarian图书管理员;图书馆馆长n. licenseUicence许可证,执照interrupt打断,打扰v.interval间歇,间断n.interview会见,采访,面试v.n. passion激情,热情n.passive消极的,被动的adj. relevant 相关的adj.reliable可信赖的,可依靠的adj. relief缓解,消除,放松n. commercial商业的,商业化的adj. construct 建造,构筑vt.association 社团,联盟n.assume假定,假设v. assumption 假定,假设n. applicant中请者,中请人n. application 申请; 应用,运用n. affect影响,使感动vt.broad宽大的,宽的adj.broaden扩大,变宽v.desperate令人绝望的,极度渴望的adj. data资料,数据n.geometry 几何学n.contribution 贡献n.evaluate评价,评估vt.evidence 证据n.incident事件,事变n.increase 增加,增长n.v.independent独立的,单独的adj. normal正常的,标准的adj.标准n. observe观察;遵守;庆祝v. occupy占领,占据;使忙碌vt. occupation 占领;职业。
中考英语完形阅读高频词汇整理

中考英语完形阅读高频词汇整理中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结动词:act - 行动,表演achieve - 完成;达到目的complete - 完成confuse - 使混乱;使困惑accept - 接受;承认;容纳admire - 钦佩;赞美affect - 影响,感动afford - 给予,提供;买得起allow - 允许,准许avoid - 避免;避开,躲避;消除blame - 责备,把…归咎于bother - 打扰breathe - 呼吸bully - 欺负cancel - 取消形容词:confused - 困惑的confident - 自信的;确信的amazing - 令人吃惊的ashamed - 羞愧的basic - 基本的;基础的casual - 偶然的;随便的;非正式的certain - 确信的;有把握的close - 亲密的comfortable - 舒适的,安慰的common - 普通的,共同的名词:benefit - 利益,好处agreement - 协定,协议,同意aim - 目标,目的ambulance - 救护车,野战医院amount - 总数,数量,总和appearance - 外貌,外观;出现,露面n - 请求,申请,施用article - 文章,条款,物品athletic - 运动的;竞技的average - 平均数a.平均的battle - 战役,斗争backward - 向后的;反向的;相反地;向后地forward - 向前的blame - 责备,把…归咎于blind - 瞎的,盲目的bomb - 轰炸n.炸弹cage - 笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancer - 癌,癌症cause - 原因,理由n - 庆祝,祝贺certain - 确信的;有把握的chain - 链,链条,项圈challenge - 挑战cheer - 欢呼comfort - 舒适的,安慰的command - 命令,指挥,控制community - 社区Communicate means to convey a message or exchange n。
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词汇积累——阅读理解高频障碍词分类记忆一、生僻词
prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt. 禁止
agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n.议事日程,议程表
deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n.存款;押金,订金
procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə/ n.程序,手续;步骤
sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθɪ/ n.同情
multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ vt. & vi.乘;增加
insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/vt.& vi.插入,嵌入
shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ vi.缩小,收缩
leak /liːk/ vi.漏,渗入
withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔ/ vt. 撤离
ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjʊəs/ adj.模棱两可的,含糊不清的artificial /ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.人造的
awesome /ˈɔːs(ə)m/ adj.令人惊叹的
delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj.精美的;易碎的
punctual /ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl/ adj.守时的,准时的
thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj.彻底的;仔细周到,工作缜密available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可找到的;可购得的;有空的extend /ɪkˈstend/ vt. 扩大……的范围;延伸
moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj. 道德的,道义上的
barrier /ˈbæriə/ n.障碍,隔阂
generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 产生,创造
assume /əˈsjuːm/ v.认为,假设
concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n.概念
cooperative /kəʊˈɒprətɪv/ adj. 合作的
associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v.联系,联想
nevertheless /nevəðəˈles/ adv. & conj.然而substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ vt.代替n.代替物;代用品;代替者二、熟词生义/一词多义
center /ˈsentə/ vt.集中;以……为中心
process /ˈprəʊses/ vt.处理;加工
pack /pæk/ n.一群(狼或狗)
address /əˈdres/ vt.解决;处理
bridge /brɪdʒ/ vt.弥合(差异);消除(分歧)
free /friː/ vt.解救;使解脱出来
document /ˈdɒkjəment/ vt.记录;记载
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ adj.优质的;非常好的
fail /feɪl/ vi.歉收;失灵;衰退
sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv.迅速地;突然地
catch on 流行;明白
clear up 转晴,放晴;(使)整洁,清理
fall for 爱上,倾心于
set out 摆放;陈述,阐明
feed into 对……的发展产生影响
三、派生词
coauthor /kəʊˈɔːθə/ n.合著者
aspirational /ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl/ adj. 渴望成功的,有抱负的packed /pækt/adj. 挤满人的
absorption /əbˈzɔːpʃn/ n.吸收;并入,同化;专心致志
workout /ˈwɜːkaʊt/ n.锻炼
emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ adv. 情绪上;感情上complainer /kəmˈpleinə/ n.抱怨者
globalization /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n.全球化
historically /hɪˈstɒrɪkli/ adv. 在历史上
motivational /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃənl/ adj. 鼓舞人心的
preferably /ˈprefrəbli/ adv. 更可取地;最好是perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角;观点;态度unimaginable /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ adj. 难以置信的,不可想象的digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n. 消化;领悟
reprogram /riːˈprəʊɡræm/v.重新编程,重塑
incurable /ɪnˈkjʊərəbl/ adj. 无法治愈的;不能改变的
donor /ˈdəʊnə/ n. 捐赠者
unnatural /ʌnˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 不自然的
publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 出版;发行
promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ n. 促销;晋升;推广
guardian /ˈɡɑːdiən/ n. 保护人,监护人
feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/n. 反馈
worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ adj.无价值的,没用处的
frankly /ˈfræŋkli/ adv. 坦率地
greenery /ˈɡriːnəri/ n. 绿色植物
neighboring /ˈneibəriŋ/ adj.附近的
infrequent /ɪnˈfriːkwənt/ adj.很少发生的,罕见的。