2015年上海市中考英语试题(含听力)及解析
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6. __________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird.
8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany.
9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00.
10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.
11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.
12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream.
C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.
13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat.
C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.
14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.
C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.
16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.
17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.
18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games.
19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.
20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）
21. Maria and Lucy used to __________ __________ together, shopping and meeting friends.
22. It takes Lucy all her time to send messages and she doesn’t __________ __________.
23. Lucy checks for messages __________ __________, so she’s got problems at school.
24. By __________ __________ in the morning, Victor had already drunk three cans of cola.
25. When Damon tried to talk to his brother, the brother was __________ __________ him.
Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and V ocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）
26. Which of the following words is pronounced /?e?p / ？
A) shape B) sheep C) shop D) ship
27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by__________.
A) I B) me C) my D) myself
28. I love this picture __________ you beside the music fountain.
A) in B) of C) on D) at
29. There was a big crowd waiting __________ the opening ceremony to start.
A) by B) from C) for D) with
30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her __________ birthday.
A) sixteen B) sixteen’s C) sixteenth D) sixteenths
31. Alex did the project on community service __________ better than his classmates.
A) so B) very C) too D) much
32. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won’t be able to think independently.
A) or B) and C) so D) but
33. __________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A) If B) Since C) Although D) Because
34. The little dancer from Australia looks __________ in the long skirt.
A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D) lovely
35. Now Jerry __________ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.
A) discussed B) is discussing C) was discussing D) has discussed
36. Tim told us that his company __________ robots to do some of the work.
A) uses B) will use C)has used D) would use
37. Over $30,000 __________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised D) has been raised
38. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A) join B) to join C) joined D) joining
39. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A) helping B) helped C) to help D) help
40. –Mum, __________ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?
–I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.
A) must B) may C) should D) need
41. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
42. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A) going over B)went over C) go over D) to go over
43. –__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
– Peter’s.
A) Whose B) What C) Which D) Who
44. – Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.
–__________
A) All right. B) My pleasure. C) Not at all. D) Don’t mention.
45. – You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?
–__________
A) I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C) I can’t attend the summer camp. D) I don’t quite agree with you.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）
A. various
B. similar
C. with care
D. familiar
E. in trouble
Today I’m going to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? They’re interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests.
However, rainforests are 47 now–they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying out.
Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe.
A. destroy
B. medicines
C. depends on
D. machines
E. control
Rainforests also help to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never find out.
In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）
54. Some people like reading on Wechat, but __________ don’t. (other)
55. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put __________ into the yogurt. (they)
56. The day was __________, but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)
57. I’m thankful to the teacher for her__________ on my interview. (suggest)
58. It’s our responsibility to make the sky __________than before. (clear)
59. Education is one of the most powerful ways to __________ one’s mind. (rich)
60. I think it’s__________ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)
61. __________, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一次) （共14分）
62. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)
____________________ useful for us to understand new words.
63. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问）
____________________ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother?
64. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同)
Mark __________ __________ to his country after he finished university abroad.
65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn’t either. (合并为一句)
__________Gary __________ I am good at playing badminton.
66. ―Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September?‖ he wondered. (改为宾语从句) He wondered why __________ __________flowers to Ms Grey every September.
67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)
Two French storybooks __________ __________ into Chinese by Wesley every year.
68. the amusement park , after, are going to, they, the speech contest (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Monday
8—10 a. m. TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )—Using the Internet
In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.
10—12 a. m ARTS
10:00 a. m. DRAMA
Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
11:00 a. m. PAINTING WITH W ATERCOLOURS
For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
LUNCH
1—2 p. m. SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry
Students can choose which class to attend
In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.
Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O2
2—4 p. m. SPORTS
2:00 p. m. SIKLLS
Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action
from past games.
3:00 p. m. PRACTICE
After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45
minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls).
HOMEWORK
IT —the teacher will give students websites to look up at home
(about 30minutes)
Drama –students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)
Biology/Chemistry —students have to write a short report of the lesson
(about 20 minutes) 69. At __________, students are having a painting lesson.
A) 9:30 a. m. B) 11:35 a. m. C) 1:30 p. m. D) 2:15 p. m.
70. The underlined word ―Alternatively ‖ is closest in meaning to ―__________‖.
A) As another choice B) For this reason C) At the same time D) In other words
71. Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.
A) Technology B) Biology C) Drama D) Chemistry
72. Students can learn how to __________ according to the information in the table.
A) make a video B) write a report on Drama
C) play basketball D) surf the Internet safely
73. An average student nee d about __________ minutes to finish his homework.
A) 30 B) 40 C) 90 D) 110
74. The information in the table is mainly for students to __________.
A) take classes B) do their homework
C) choose teachers D) organize hobby groups
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）
Road signs for your future
Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don ’t worry –
it ’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn
around and find a 75 way. That
’
s exactly what you should also do in real
life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your
way out of them.
Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as
downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can
make you 76 . However, riding your along just straight roads with no
bumps can become 77 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.
Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a
79 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby
that you’ve had for years. 80 ! Before putting away the guitar or
stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your
time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to
manage your time.
Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable. It’s often better to
think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There’s really no rush!
You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!
75. A) better B) shorter C) faster D) wider
76. A) grow B) cry C) change D) fall
77. A) helpful B) boring C) lucky D) dangerous
79. A) living B) decision C) mistake D) wish
80. A) Drive carefully B) Act immediately C) Think again D) Speak aloud
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）
It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.
The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.
The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying ―Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.‖ Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.
The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .
The headmaster says, ―We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.‖
D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)
88. Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he?
89. Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny?
90. How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?
91. Why was Denny not on the ―Nice List‖?
92. What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present?
93. Who do you think answered Denny’s letter? Give your reason.
VII. Writing (作文) （共20分）
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent _____”
(以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
（注意：1、在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。）
The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)
It can be used to…
It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to…
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷答案
Part 1
I．1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. G
7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C
15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F
21. have fun 22. work hard 23. in class 24. 11 o’clock 25. angry with
Part 2
II. ADBCC DACDB DBBAB DCAAC
III. DEAC EBAC
IV. others them cloudy suggestion(s) clearer enrich unfair Luckily
V. Dictionaries are; How much; came/went back; Neither, nor; Jim sent; are translated They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.
VI. A篇BACDCA
B篇ADBDBC
C篇Instead; subjects; anything; special; drink; died; earth/environment
D篇88. No, he didn’t.
89. From toy-stores/shops(shelves).
90. (He was) 7. /He was seven years old.
91. Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus.
92. He would probably change his attitude.
93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
VII. 94. 略。
2015上海中考英语试卷听力完整文本精校版
（听力文本系根据录音听写，经反复核对，希望尽量准确）
A. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍。
1. Vivian made a delicious cheese cake for her dad.
2. George is cycling with his best friend Tony.
3. Will Shanghai Disneyland Park open to the public at the end of this year?
4. It’s wonderful to go camping in the National Park, isn’t it?
5. Joe hurt his foot seriously so he has to stay in bed now.
6. In order to reduce pollution, more and more people prefer to use electric cars.
B. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案, 并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话和问题都念两遍。
7. W: Look! It’s a picture of a rabbit, my new pet.
M: Wow, cute! I know what dogs and cats need but how do you look after your rabbit?
W: I give it vegetables and water. I clean it and keep it warm, too.
Q: What pet does the girl have?
8. W: Too bad it’s our last day in France. There is still a lot to see.
M: I know. But I’m sure we can see more in Britain and Germany next week.
Q: Where are the two speakers now?
9. M: Linda, we’ll have a party at 7:30 tomorrow. Would you like to come?
W: I’d love to. But I won’t be able to join you until 8 o’clock.
Q: When can Linda probably attend the party?
10. W: Sam, any plans for the summer holiday? What about visiting Aunt Judy with me?
M: Well, Kittie, I’ll be a volunteer at Shanghai History Museum.
Q: Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday?
11. W: Are you OK, Charlie?
M: No, not really. The freezing weather makes me feel down.
W: Oh, I see. Would you like to go out for a walk?
M: In the snow? Oh, come on!
Q: What season might it be?
12. M: Alice! Alice! Wake up! Don’t cry!
W: Oh! What a terrible dream! A huge dog was running after me in the dark street but I couldn’t move!
M: Don’t worry. It was just a dream. Go back to sleep.
Q: Why did Alice cry?
13. W: Here are several flats. Do you prefer two bedrooms or just one bedroom?
M: Well, it doesn’t mat ter. I just want one close to my office.
W: How about this one. Look at the pictures. It’s well decorated and not far from your office.
Q: What is the man probably doing?
14. M: I usually learn English by reading novels.
W: Watching American movies is also a good way. It helps to know how foreigners communicate with each other.
Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about?
C. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话念两遍。
W: Hello, what can I do for you?
M: I’d like to look at some mobile phones.
W: Sure, follow me, please. I’ll show you our latest models.
M: Thank you very much.
W: Are you buying a phone for yourself or someone else?
M: Just for myself.
W: I see. These models are all very popular at the moment.
M: I really like this white one. Can you show me how it works?
W: Yes, of course. Turn it on here.
M: Great, thanks. Ok. Has this phone got a music player and a camera?
W: Yes, it has.
M: How much is it?
W: 3,800 Yuan.
M: Wow! I am afraid I’ll have to check with my mum. I don’t think she’ll let spend that much. W: Well, with this model, you can watch videos, play games and send E-mails.
M: Hum. I don’t think I’ll need all that. Shall I find some cheaper models?
W: Yes, please.
M: Could you show me something more basic?
W: That’s no problem .I’ll just put this back in the box. Now, what about this one?
M: Oh, I like this one.
W: Yeah, so do I. It has everything you need. And it’s a lot cheaper. Look! I’ve got one, too.
M: Ok, I’ll take it.
D. 听短文，完成下列内容，短文念两遍。
Do you have a problem? Are you worried about a friend? Call us for help.
(The telephone is ringing.)
Hello, my name is Maria. I’m having some problems with my best friend, Lucy. She’s completely changed since her birthday. Her mum gave her a mobile phone. We used to have fun together, shopping and meeting friends. Now she spends all her time sending messages on her phone, and she doesn’t work hard. She hasn’t been out with us for weeks, and she is not interested in doing anything. And she’s had problems in school,because she checks for messages in class. What should I do?
(The telephone is ringing again.)
Hi, I’m Damon. I’m worried about my brother, Victor. He eats a lot of junk food. He’s already eaten three hamburgers and two packs of French fries today. And it’s only 11 o’clock in the morning, and he has drunken three cans of Cola. Last night, he told our mum he wasn’t hungry, but he went to the shop and bought chocolate. He always loses his temper easily. I tried to talk to him about it, but he got angry with me. In fact, he hasn’t spoken to me at all this week. My parents haven’t noticed yet. Should I say something to them?
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2015年9月浙江高考英语听力(PETS-2)试题,原文及答案
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2018上海中考英语试卷及答案
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