2020初中中考必背重点短语及句型
2020初中中考总复习—重点短语&句型必背
初中中考总复习--- 短语&句型基础知识
[动词短语]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家
4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door
2.1ook the same
3.go to work/class
4.be ill
5.have a look/seat
6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
11．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second ／…turning on theright／left.
12．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
13．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
14．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
15．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 16．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
初中中考总复习--- 短语/句型总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from……和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原）将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定
能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as …和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and…两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…ti me +doing
138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让…… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾照看
180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write
我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others…一些……另一些……
244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him
③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同
267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way o
f learnin
g Englis
h 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to…参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式+v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后
303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom
305 向地点提问：Where
306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
308 向可数名词提问：How many
309 向频率提问：How often
310 向时间段提问：How long
311 向时间提问：what time/when
312 向物主代词提问：Whose
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do
314 向主语提问：Who
315. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
316. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 317. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
318. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
319. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
320. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
321. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
322. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?
323. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关
324. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
325. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……
326. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
327. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
328. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
329. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
330. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
331. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?
332. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
333. I don’t think that我认为……不…..
334. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?
335. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
336. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?
337. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也喜欢.
338. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.
339. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
340. It is said that….. 据说……
341. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f614364618.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理
中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
中考补全对话十大话题必背句型
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中考常用词组归纳
break away from break down break out break in break up bring about bring back bring out bring up call for call on call off call at carry on carry out come across come up with come on come out cut in cut up cut down cut off die out die down die of/from get into get on get off get over get along with get about get through give in give up give out give away give off go in/out go against go through go over go on go off keep away from keep up with keep back keep off look after look out look up to look down upon look through look up look forward to look into pick up cheer up hurry up clean up eat up stay up wake up fix up dress up grow up mix up end up run out (of) try out work out clear out find out hang out help out take care of take on take off take up take after take over take in take down make up make out be made of be made from put on put away put off put up put out set up set aside set out set off turn up turn down turn on turn off turn in turn into turn out
2020年中考英语满分作文必背句型汇总
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I think you should do 我认为你应该... I suggest that you should do 我建议你做... If I were you,I would do... 我要是你的话,我会做... It`s best to do 做... Why not do / why don`t you do... 为什么不... 表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做... be keen on doing 喜欢做... prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show / take great interest in doing 对...感兴趣 努力做... try to do 努力做... strive to do 努力做... try one`s best to do = do one`s best to do竭尽全力做... make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做... do what sb. can (do) to do 尽力做... spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做... do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做... 打算做.../ 计划做... intend / plan to do 打算做... be going to do 打算/ 计算做...
中考英语重点句型、短语归纳
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中考英语常见题型及解题技巧：D+补全对话
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中考英语常用短语总结
中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙
高考中考古诗、文言文必背重点句子
1、上善若水，水善利万物而不争。——《道德经》 【译文】最善良的品行如同水一样，水是天地间善的极致，给万物提供滋养，而自己却安居其下而不与之争。 2、信不足焉，有不信焉．——《道德经》 【译文】诚信不足，就会失去信任。 3、大方无隅，大器晚成，大音希声，大象无形。—一《道德经》【译文】最方正的东西却看不到它的棱角，越贵重的器具做成的越慢，最大的声音听不到声音，最大的形象没有形迹。 4、天下难事，必作于易；天下大事，必作于细。——《道德经》【译文】天下的难事，必定发生于容易，天下的大事，必定起于细微。 5、合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。——《道德经》 【译文】合抱的大树，是从幼芽发起；九层的高台，是用一筐筐土积累的；千里远行，也是从脚下一步步走出来的。 6、我有三宝，持而保之：一曰慈，二曰俭，三曰不敢为天下先。——《道德经》 【译文】我有三件宝物永不放弃：一是慈爱，二是节俭，三是不逞强好胜。 7、圣人自知不自见，自爱不自贵。——《道德经》 【译文】圣人有自知之明而从不自我表现，有自爱之心从不自显尊贵。 8、信言不美，美言不信；善者不辩，辩者不善；知者不博，博者不知。——《道德经》 【译文】诚实的语言不华美，华美的语言不诚实；善良的人不会花言巧语，花言巧语的人不善良；大智的人不杂博，杂博的人不智慧。 9、生而不有，为而不恃，功成而弗居。——《道德经》 【译文】孕育万物而不据为已有，为万物尽力而不自恃己劳，大功告成而不居功自傲。
10、子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆．”——《论语》 【译文】孔子说：“只读书而不深入思考就会茫然无所知；只是空想而不读书就会产生疑惑。” 11、子曰：“人而无信，不知其可也.”——《论语》 【译文】孔子说：“一个人如果不守信用，不知他怎么可以做人。” 12、子曰：“君子周而不比，小人比而不周。”——《论语》 【译文】孔子说：“君子普遍地团结人而不相互勾结；小人相互勾结而不能普遍地团结人。” 13、子曰：“德不孤，必有邻。”——《论语》 【译文】孔子说：“有道德的人不会孤单，一定会有志同道合的人和他做伙伴。” 14、子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”——《论语》【译文】孔子说：“看到贤德的人就要想着向他看齐，看见不贤德的人就要反省自己。” 15、子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山．知者动，仁者静。知者乐，仁者寿。”——《论语》 【译文】孔子说：“智慧的人喜欢水，仁德的人喜欢山。智慧的人好动，仁德的人好静，智慧的入快乐，仁德的人长寿。 16、子曰：“不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”——《论语》 【译文】孔子说：“干不义的事得到了财富和地位，对我来说，就如同浮云一样。” 17、子曰：“仁远乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。”《论语》 【译文】孔子说：“仁德难道离我们很远吗？我想要实现仁德，那仁德就来了。” 1 8、子曰：“君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。”——《论语》 【译文】孔子说：“君子胸怀宽广坦荡，小人永远局促忧愁。” 19、曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远．仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”——《论语》
2014中考补全对话必背句型(优选.)
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改 中考补全对话必背句型 一、购物 1．What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗？ Would you like me to help you ? 需要我帮忙吗？ Can/May I help you? 你买什么？ 2．I'd like to buy/ I want to buy/ I'm looking for 我想买…… 3．What size/ color do you want? 你要哪个型号/颜色的？ I’m sorry. We have sold out the coats in your size/color. 4．Do you like this one? 你喜欢这个吗？ What/How about this one? 你喜欢这个吗？ Which one would you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个？ What do you think of this one?/ How do you like this one? 你认为这件怎么样？ 5．It's nice. 它看上去很漂亮 I'm afraid it's much too expensive. 我想这个太贵了。 6．Anything else? Do you have any other kind/size/color?
Have you got anything cheaper? 还有别的吗？ 7．Can I try it on? Yes, please. 我能试穿一下吗？可以。 Can I try them on? Yes, please. 我能试穿一下吗？可以。 8．Is that all? 没有什么再买的了吧？ 9．How much / many do you want? 你想买多少？ 10．How much is it / are they? 这个(些)多少钱？ How much does it/ do they cost? 多少钱？11． 11. I’ll take it. 我买了。 I'll have it. 我买了。 12．Here is the money. 给你钱。 二、看病 I. 医生看病，检查身体： 1. What’s the matter? /What’s wrong? / What’s the trouble? 怎么了？ How do you feel? / How are you feeling now? 你感觉怎么样？ I have a cold / I have a headache. / I have a fever. 我感冒了/头痛/发烧。 2. When did it start? 什么时候开始的？ About 8:00 this morning. 3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了？ Since last night. / For 2 hours. 4. Have you taken your temperature\Have you taken your medicine? 你量过体温/服药了没？
初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)
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今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
英语中考重点句型、短语大盘点
英语中考重点句型、短语大盘点 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。