高考一轮复习语法专项--名词性从句
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版) ：专题20 名词性从句(真题回顾)(原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
知识网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句课件51页
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时，在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须 由家长签名。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句
[正 误 探 究]
1.【误】He got ill；this was why he had eaten too much. 【正】He got ill；this was because he had eaten too much. 【探究】this was because...那是因为……；this was why……那 就是……的原因。
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found where his parents were missing. (2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
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名词性从句
[感 悟 高 考]
单句语法填空/单句改错 1.As natural architects ， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70) 2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 3.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
高考英语英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句(共52张PPT
The news that they won the game spread the
whole school. (同位语从句) I don’t think he is an honest boy. (宾从)
The fact is that he stole the car. (表从) Do you know the fact that he stole the car?
It is a surprise that ….
令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that……
事实是……
4.It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句
It appears that…
似乎…
It happens that ….
碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……
❖另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、 不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时， 谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，常用的句型有：
C .that
D. how
❖
宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的 名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1.She did not know what had happened.
(作动词的宾语)
2. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. (作介词的宾语)
主语从句
在复合句中作主语的从句.引导词有连 词that，whether; 代词：who, what ,which;副词：when ,where, how, why等.
1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解优秀PPT(共)
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
b. 由whether引导的主语从句：
【注意】whether在主语从句中不充当成分，但表达“是否”的意思。
主语从句 Subject Clause
【高中语法】 复合句-名词性从句
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
名词性句子成分
✓表语 ✓
宾语
补语
定语
谓语
状语
✓
主语
八种句 子成分
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
c. 由what, which, who , whatever, whichever, whoever等连接 代词引导的主语从句：
【注意】
连接代词在主语从句中充当名 词性成分。
模拟题解析
impressed us most was that he combined Chinese
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句
连接词★
a. 由that引导；
b. 由whether引导； c.由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导； ★
高考英语一轮复习(语法)-名词性从句
高考英语一轮复习（语法）——名词性从句名词性从句包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有：A.连词：that, whether, if（这三个词都不作从句的成分，同时，that无含义，而whether和if都表“是否”）B.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, whichC.疑问副词：when, where, why, how（一）主语从句在复合句中充当主语的从句。
1.that引导主语从句that引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词，既无词义也不作成分，只起单纯的连接作用，且通常不可以省。
为了强调that引导的主语从句而置之于句首时，that不可省。
①That the driver could not control his car was obvious.②That she was chosen made us very happy.③That he will come is certain.④That he would take the risk is true.⑤That he should have married her isn't surprising.★通常，that引导主语从句时用it做形式主语，把从句置于句尾，此时that 有时可省。
例如：①It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.②It made us very happy that she was chosen.③It is certain that he will come.④It is true that he would take the risk.⑤It isn't surprising (that) he should have married her.★如果以that从句为主语的句子是疑问句，就只能用先行词it结构。
高考英语一轮复习精品语法课件 专题11 名词性从句
因此，正确区分名词性从句的类型，根据在从句中的作用和所表达的
意义，确定恰当的连接词是一轮复习的重点。此外，名词性从句和定
语从句的辨析，也是高考(ɡāo kǎo)考查的重点。
第三页，共36页。
专题十一 │ 正面(zhèngmiàn)解 读
正面解读
• 一、认识各种名词性从句
•
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作句子的主语、表语、宾
The question is
/
whether they have
so much money.
第十一页，共36页。
专题(zhuāntí)十一 │ 正面解 读
连接词
词义
在句中所 作成分
例句
who/ whom/ 连 which/ 接 whose/ 代 what
原疑问代词的意义；
①Pay attention to what
【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品课件 — 语法(yǔfǎ)专 题
专题一 正反解读冠词 专题二 正反解读名词 专题三 正反解读代词 专题四 正反解读形容词、副词 专题五 正反解读介词 专题六 正反解读动词和动词短语 专题七 正反解读非谓语动词 专题八 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气 专题九 正反解读动词的时态、语态 专题十 正反解读定语从句 专题十一 正反解读名词性从句 专题十二 正反解读状语从句 专题十三 正反解读特殊句式(jù shì) 专题十四 正反解读主谓一致与数词
语 法 (y ǔf ǎ)
第一页，共36页。
•专题十一(Shí－Yī) •正反解读名词性从句
第二页，共36页。
专题十一(Shí－Yī) │ 考点 荟萃
考点荟萃
•
名词性从句一直备受高考(ɡāo kǎo)命题者的关注，近几年
高考英语第一轮复习-名词性从句 (1)
2. that 引导主语从句，表语从句以及同位语从句 时，that 没有意义，但不能省略。 That she is a rich woman is known to us all.
Grammar 检验that 的身份 --定语从句VS同位语从句
语法专题
The idea that some peoples are superior to others is so ridiculous. 同位语从句 有些民族优越于其他民族这种想法简直荒谬。 The idea that he proposed at the meeting is so ridiculous. 定语从句 他在会议上提出的这个想法简直荒谬。
语法专题
如何区别
Grammar
同位语从句的that 只是引导词，没有其他语法作 用，在句子中不作句子成分，不能省略； 而定语从句中的that 除了引导定语从句外，还是 定语从句的一个成分，在定语从句中作主语或宾 语，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
另外：能跟同位语从句的名词只能是 idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt等抽象名词
语法专题
Fill in the blanks using that / what 1).A computer can only do what _____you have instructed it to do .
Grammar
what it used to be. 2).China is no longer ______ That he said so made us angry . 3). _____
主语从句
四 种 类 型
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(11)名词性从句
名词性从句单句语法填空1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.9、The art centre is __________used to be a factory,__________ millions of tractors were made.10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.11、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________ kept the chimps off.13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory.14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a dangerous speed.15、Try to understand__________ is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.单句改错1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years._____________________________________________________________________2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need._____________________________________________________________________3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong._____________________________________________________________________4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son._____________________________________________________________________5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. _____________________________________________________________________6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park. _____________________________________________________________________8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. _____________________________________________________________________12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for._____________________________________________________________________13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here. _____________________________________________________________________14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意:土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间还不确定,大概是在1565年左右。
第12讲名词性从句(讲义)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
►第12讲名词性从句（讲义）【复习目标】掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法掌握主语从句的考点掌握宾语从句的考点掌握表语从句的考点掌握同位语从句的考点【考情分析】名词从句是英语高考常考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有:考查名词从句连接词(特别是what/that/whether 在名词从句中的运用)、it 形式主语句式、it 形式宾语句式、名词从句和定语从句的区别等。
名词从句的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空，句子翻译中。
2023年新高考II卷语法填空中考查表语从句，预计2024年高考名词性从句仍旧是考试热点，解题及翻译时应当注意名词性从句与定语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句、简单句的甄别。
近年高考真题名词性从句考点细目表【网络构建】名词性从句的概念：在复合句中，起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能：相当于名词短语，在复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
连接词：that/whether，as if/as though;连接代词：what/ which who/whose whatever whoever whomever whichever;连接副词：Where/when why/how wherever wheneverNo. 1 从句中缺少主语或宾语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，选择以下连接词：what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever)。
通常情况下，which是在语境中提供了范围才会使用，否则，指事物时使用what(ever)。
What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(主语从句，what在从句中作主语)她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。
The employers often give the job to whoever they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.(宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语)雇主们经常会把工作给他们认为有工作经验并且有强烈责任感的人。
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高考英语语法复习：名词性从句一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，因此往往可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……②That light travels in straight line is known to all .光以直线传播２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：①What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是……②Whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me.无论你选哪本书……③Whoever comes will be welcome.无论谁来……３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：①When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced.飞机什么时候起飞……②Where he has been is still a puzzle.他到过哪儿……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.水的流量是多少……4.关于形式主语it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……It is likely that….很可能②It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is known to all that…众所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……③It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that……是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pity等。
④It +不及物动词+ that-分句It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that…我突然想起……It doesn’t matter whether he likes or not.二、表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句的系动词之后。
引导表语从句的连词有that，whether，as if；疑问代词有who，what，which；疑问副词where，why，when，how等。
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem 等。
The problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking.……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病The question remains whether we can win the game…..我们是否能赢得这次比赛That’s just what I want. ……我想要的This is where our problem lies. ……我们的问题所在The difficulty is how we can help smokers kick their habit……我们如何帮助吸烟的人……值得注意的是：1. 表语从句除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as, as if ，as though引导.Things were not as they seemed. It looks as if it is going to rain.好象要下雨了。
2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构：The reason why…is that …(而不用because)It ( This, That ) is because…The reason why he was dismissed is that he didn’t work hard. 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
It is because the tobacco companies want to remain in business.三、同位语从句同位语从句一般由that, whether 等连词引导，常放在advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
l. The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. 登陆月球…….2. I have no idea when he will be back. ……什么时候回来3. The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill……Mary也许病了4. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.……是否同意[考点]同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明，引导词只起引导作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。
定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制，引导词在句中作一定的句子成分。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。
(此句为同位语从句，进一步解释“the news”的内容)The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing.你昨天告诉我的消息真的很令人失望。
(此句是定语从句，它指的是“你昨天告诉我的那个消息”)四、宾语从句宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.及物动词后的宾语从句：She will give whoever needs help a warm support……任何需要帮助的人……I wonder why she refused my invitation……她为什么拒绝了我的邀请2.介词后的宾语从句：I always think of how I can improve my spoken English.我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。
The teacher is satisfied with what she has said. 老师对他所说的话很满意。
3.某些形容词后的宾语从句：I am sure that you will make greater progress in English through hard work.通过努力工作，你将取得更大的进步We are surprised that he has left without saying goodbye to us…….他没有告别就走了4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句：Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.On being asked whether he had had a good time in Australia, he answered “Terrible ”.5.关于形式宾语itWe must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.我们必须清楚任何违犯法律的人都将受到惩罚。
I find it necessary that we should ask him for his advice.我发现我们有必要征求他的意见。
五、名词性从句重难点1. 在名词性从句中，疑问句要用陈述句的语序。
例如：①Can you make sure ____the gold ring ？A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put②You can't imagine __when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited were theyD.they were how excited2. 动词doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中，其后宾语从句常用that 作连接词；用在肯定句中，连接词用whether 或if 皆可，而不用that。
Do you doubt that he will win ?I don't doubt that your proposition is wrong .He doubts whether I know it .3. 否定转移问题。
①将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等动词后面跟宾语从句时否定转移I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。
I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。