空调专有名词
制冷空调专业名词英语词汇解译..

AA-weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式||air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送(吸)风口||air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量||air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风||air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力(atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器)旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机||check damper||(通风)止回阀||check valve||止回阀||chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气)烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水closed loop control||闭环控制closed return||闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser||卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator||卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank||闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat||蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney||大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission||散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission||传热系数coefficient of locall resistance||局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage||蓄热系数coefficient of vapor||蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor||蒸汽渗透系数coil||盘管collection efficiency||除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor||气体燃烧comfort air conditioning||舒适性空气调节common section||共同段compensator||补偿器components||(通风〕部件compression||压缩compression-type refrigerating machine||压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system||压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration||压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle||压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller||压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating||集中采暖concentration of narmful substance||有害物质浓度condensate drain pan||凝结水盘condensate pipe||凝结水管condensate pump||凝缩水泵condensate tank||凝结水箱condensation||冷凝condensation of vapor||气体冷凝condenser||冷凝器condensing pressure||冷凝压力condensing temperature||冷凝温度condensing unit||压缩冷凝机组conditioned space||空气调节房间conditioned zone||空气调节区conical cowl||锥形风帽constant humidity system||恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system||恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system||定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging||连续除灰continuous dust dislodging||连续除灰continuous heating||连续采暖contour zone||稳定气流区control device||控制装置control panel||控制屏control valve||调节阀control velocity||控制风速controlled natural ventilation||有组织自然通风controlled plant||调节对象controlled variable||被控参数controller||调节器convection heating||对流采暖convector||对流散热器cooling||降温、冷却(、)cooling air curtain||冷风幕cooling coil||冷盘管cooling coil section||冷却段cooling load from heat||传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air||新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation||新风冷负荷cooling load temperature||冷负荷温度cooling system||降温系统cooling tower||冷却塔cooling unit||冷风机组cooling water||冷却水correcting element||调节机构correcting unit||执行器correction factor for orientaion||朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor||缓蚀剂coupling||管接头cowl||伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross||噪声控频标准cross fan||四通crross-flow fan||贯流式通风机cross-ventilation||穿堂风cut diameter||分割粒径cyclone||旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator||旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator||筒形风帽Ddaily range||日较差damping factot||衰减倍数data scaning||巡回检测days of heating period||采暖期天数deafener||消声器decibel(dB)||分贝degree-days of heating period||采暖期度日数degree of subcooling||过冷度degree of superheat||过热度dehumidification||减湿dehumidifying cooling||减湿冷却density of dust particle||真密度derivative time||微分时间design conditions||计算参数desorption||解吸detecting element||检测元件detention period||延迟时间deviation||偏差dew-point temperature||露点温度dimond-shaped damper||菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter||差压流量计diffuser air supply||散流器diffuser air supply||散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力||discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation||动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer||经济传热阻economic velocity||经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance||折算局部阻力系数effective legth||折算长度effective stack height||烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference||送风温差ejector||喷射器ejetor||弯头elbow||电加热器electric heater||电加热段electric panel heating||电热辐射采暖electric precipitator||电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier||电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor||电—气转换器electrode humidifler||电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator||电除尘器eliminator||挡水板emergency ventilation||事故通风emergency ventilation system||事故通风系统emission concentration||排放浓度enclosed hood||密闭罩enthalpy||焓enthalpy control system||新风)焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart||焓熵图entirely ventilation||全面通风entropy||熵environmental noise||环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic||等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance||当量局部阻力系数equivalent length||当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level||等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure||蒸发压力evaporating temperature||蒸发温度evaporative condenser||蒸发式冷凝器||evaporator||蒸发器excess heat||余热excess pressure||余压excessive heat ||余热cxergy||@exhaust air rate||排风量exhaust fan||排风机exhaust fan room||排风机室exhaust hood||局部排风罩exhaust inlet||吸风口exhaust opening||吸风口exhaust opening orinlet||风口exhaust outlet||排风口exaust vertical pipe||排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure||密闭罩exit||排风口expansion||膨胀expansion pipe||膨胀管explosion proofing||防爆expansion steam trap||恒温式疏水器expansion tank||膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature||极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature||极端最低温度Ffabric collector||袋式除尘器face tube||皮托管face velocity||罩口风速fan||通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system||风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system||风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit||风机盘管机组fan house||通风机室fan room||通风机室fan section||风机段feed-forward control||前馈控制feedback||反馈feeding branch tlo radiator||散热器供热支管fibrous dust||纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling||滤筒采样管fillter efficiency||过滤效率fillter section||过滤段filltration velocity||过滤速度final resistance of filter||过滤器终阻力fire damper||防火阀fire prevention||防火fire protection||防火fire-resisting damper||防火阀fittings||(通风〕配件fixed set-point control||定值调节fixed support||固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)||定时温(湿)度flame combustion||热力燃烧flash gas||闪发气体flash steam||二次蒸汽flexible duct||软管flexible joint||柔性接头float type steam trap||浮球式疏水器float valve||浮球阀floating control||无定位调节flooded evaporator||满液式蒸发器floor panel heating||地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve||调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve||调节阀流量特性foam dust separator||泡沫除尘器follow-up control system||随动系统forced ventilation||机械通风forward flow zone||射流区foul gas||不凝性气体four-pipe water system||四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency||分级除尘效率free jet||自由射流free sillica||游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide||游离二氧化硅freon||氟利昂frequency interval||频程frequency of wind direction||风向频率fresh air handling unit||新风机组resh air requirement||新风量friction factor||摩擦系数friction loss||摩擦阻力frictional resistance||摩擦阻力fume||烟〔雾〕fumehood||排风柜fumes||烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation||总辐射grade efficiency||分级除尘效率granular bed filter||颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution||粒径分布gravel bed filter||颗粒层除尘器gravity separator||沉降室ground-level concentration||落地浓度guide vane||导流板Hhair hygrometor||毛发湿度计hand pump||手摇泵harmful gas andvapo||有害气体harmful substance||有害物质header||分水器、集水器(、)heat and moisture||热湿交换transfer||热平衡heat conduction coefficient||导热系数heat conductivity||导热系数heat distributing network||热网heat emitter||散热器heat endurance||热稳定性heat exchanger||换热器heat flowmeter||热流计heat flow rate||热流量heat gain from lighting||设备散热量heat gain from lighting||照明散热量heat gain from occupant||人体散热量heat insulating window||保温窗heat(thermal)insuation||隔热heat(thermal)lag||延迟时间heat loss||耗热量heat loss by infiltration||冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system||热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation||热力制冷heat pipe||热管heat pump||热泵heat pump air conditioner||热泵式空气调节器heat release||散热量heat resistance||热阻heat screen||隔热屏heat shield||隔热屏heat source||热源heat storage||蓄热heat storage capacity||蓄热特性heat supply||供热heat supply network||热网heat transfer||传热heat transmission||传热heat wheel||转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer||热风速仪heating||采暖、供热、加热(、、)heating appliance||采暖设备heating coil||热盘管heating coil section||加热段heating equipment||采暖设备heating load||热负荷heating medium||热媒heating medium parameter||热媒参数heating pipeline||采暖管道heating system||采暖系统heavy work||重作业high-frequency noise||高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating||高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating||高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating||高温热水采暖hood||局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet||卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating||热风采暖hot air heating system||热风采暖系统hot shop||热车间hot water boiler||热水锅炉hot water heating||热水采暖hot water system||热水采暖系统hot water pipe||热水管hot workshop||热车间hourly cooling load||逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature||逐时综合温度humidification||加湿humidifier||加湿器humididier section||加湿段humidistat||恒湿器humidity ratio||含湿量hydraulic calculation||水力计算hydraulic disordeer||水力失调hydraulic dust removal||水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance||阻力平衡hydraulicity||水硬性hydrophilic dust||亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust||疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector||冲激式除尘器impact tube||皮托管impedance muffler||阻抗复合消声器inclined damper||斜插板阀index circuit||最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)||热惰性指标(D值)indirect heat exchanger||表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys||间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions||室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity||室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions||室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)||室内温(湿)度induction air-conditioning system||诱导式空气调节系统induction unit||诱导器inductive ventilation||诱导通风industral air conditioning||工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation||工业通风inertial dust separator||惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss||冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier||红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater||红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant||调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust||初始浓度initial resistance of filter||过滤器初阻力imput variable||输入量insulating layer||保温层integral enclosure||整体密闭罩integral time||积分时间interlock protection||联锁保护intermittent dust removal||定期除灰intermittent heating||间歇采暖inversion layer||逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap||倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance||辐射照度isoenthalpy||等焓线isobume||等湿线isolator||隔振器isotherm||等温线isothermal humidification||等温加湿isothermal jet||等温射流Jjet||射流jet axial velocity||射流轴心速度jet divergence angle||射流扩散角jet in a confined space||受限射流Kkatathermometer||卡他温度计Llaboratory hood||排风柜lag of controlled plant||调节对象滞后large space enclosure||大容积密闭罩latent heat||潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath||槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section||侧吸罩length of pipe section||管段长度light work||轻作业limit deflection||极限压缩量limit switch||限位开关limiting velocity||极限流速linear flow characteristic||线性流量特性liquid-level gage||液位计liquid receiver||贮液器lithium bromide||溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine||溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer||氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern||负荷特性local air conditioning||局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system||局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)||局部排风local exhaust system||局部排风系统local heating||局部采暖local relief||局部送风local relief system||局部送风系统local resistance||局部阻力local solartime||地方太阳时local ventilation||局部通风||local izedairsupply for air-heating||集中送风采暖local ized air control||就地控制loop||环路louver||百叶窗low-frequencynoise||低频噪声low-pressure steam heating||低压蒸汽采暖lyophilic dust||亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust||疏水性粉尘Mmain ||总管、干管main duct||通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管main pipe||总管、干管make-up water pump||补给水泵manual control||手动控制mass concentration||质量浓度maximum allowable concentration (MAC)||最高容许浓度maximum coefficient of heat transfer||最大传热系数maximum depth of frozen ground||最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colling load||逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean annual temperature (humidity)||年平均温(湿)度mean annual temperature (humidity)||日平均温(湿)度mean daily temperature (humidity)||旬平均温(湿)度mean dekad temperature (humidity)||月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature||月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature||月平均湿(湿)度mean monthly temperature (humidity)||平均相对湿度mean relative humidity||平均风速emchanical air supply system||机械送风系统mechanical and hydraulic||联合除尘combined dust removal||机械式风速仪mechanical anemometer||机械除尘mechanical cleaning off dust||机械除尘mechanical dust removal||机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system||机械通风系统mechanical ventilation||机械通风media velocity||过滤速度metal radiant panel||金属辐射板metal radiant panel heating||金属辐射板采暖micromanometer||微压计micropunch plate muffler||微穿孔板消声器mid-frequency noise||中频噪声middle work||中作业midfeed system||中分式系统minimum fresh air requirmente||最小新风量minimum resistance of heat transfer||最小传热阻mist||雾mixing box section||混合段modular air handling unit||组合式空气调节机组moist air||湿空气||moisture excess||余湿moisure gain||散湿量moisture gain from appliance and equipment||设备散湿量||moisturegain from occupant||人体散湿量motorized valve||电动调节阀motorized (pneumatic)||电(气)动两通阀-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)-way valve||电(气)动三通阀movable support||活动支架muffler||消声器muffler section||消声段multi-operating mode automtic conversion||工况自动转换multi-operating mode control system||多工况控制系统multiclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishell condenser||组合式冷凝器Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation||联合通风natural attenuation quantity of noise||噪声自然衰减量natural exhaust system||自然排风系统natural freguency||固有频率natural ventilation||自然通风NC-curve[s]||噪声评价NC曲线negative freedback||负反馈neutral level||中和界neutral pressure level||中和界neutral zone||中和界noise||噪声noise control||噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)||噪声评价NC曲线noisc rating number||噪声评价NR曲线noise reduction||消声non azeotropic mixture refragerant||非共沸溶液制冷剂non-commonsection||非共同段non condensable gas ||不凝性气体non condensable gas purger||不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet||非等温射流nonreturn valve||通风〕止回阀normal coldest month||止回阀normal coldest month||累年最冷月normal coldest -month period||累年最冷三个月normal hottest month||累年最热月(3)normal hottest month period||累年最热三个月normal three summer months||累年最热三个月normal three winter months||累年最冷三个月normals||累年值nozzle outlet air suppluy||喷口送风number concentration||计数浓度number of degree-day of heating period||采暖期度日数Ooctave||倍频程/ octave||倍频程octave band||倍频程oil cooler||油冷却器oill-fired unit heater||燃油热风器one-and-two pipe combined heating system||单双管混合式采暖系统one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system||单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system||单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system||水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system||单管顺序式采暖系统one-third octave band||倍频程on-of control||双位调节open loop control||开环控制open return||开式回水open shell and tube condenser||立式壳管式冷凝器open tank||开式水箱operating pressure||工作压力operating range||作用半径opposed multiblade damper||对开式多叶阀organized air supply||有组织进风organized exhaust||有组织排风organized natural ventilation||有组织自然通风outdoor air design conditions||室外空气计算参数outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating||采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning||夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning||冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度outdoor design temperature ture for heating||采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning||冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation||冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period||采暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature(humidity)||室外温(湿)度outlet air velocity||出口风速out put variable||输出量overall efficiency of separation||除尘效率overall heat transmission coefficient||传热系数ouvrflow pipe||溢流管overheat steam||过热蒸汽overlapping averages||滑动平均overshoot||超调量Ppackaged air conditioner||整体式空气调节器packaged heat pump||热泵式空气调节器packed column||填料塔packed tower||填料塔panel heating||辐射采暖parabolic flow character||抛物线流量特性isticparallel multiblade damperin||平行式多叶阀parameter detection||参数检测part||通风〕部件partial enclosure||局部密闭罩partial pressure of water vapor||水蒸汽分压力particle||粒子particle counter||粒子计数器particle number concentration||计数浓度particle size||粒径particle size distribution||粒径分布particulate||粒子particulate collector||除尘器particulates||大气尘passage ventilating duct||通过式风管penetration rate||穿透率percentage of men,women and children||群集系数and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine||日照率percentage of return air ||回风百分比cerforated ceiling air suppyl||孔板送风perforated plate tower||筛板塔periodic dust dislodging||定期除灰piece||(通风〕部件pipe fittings||管道配件pipe radiator||光面管散热器pipe section||管段pipe coil||光面管放热器pitot tube||皮托管plate heat exchanger||板式换热器plenum chamber||静压箱plenum space||稳压层plug||丝堵plume||烟羽plume rise height||烟羽抬升高度PNC-curve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pneumatic conveying||气力输送pueumatic transport||气力输送pneumatic valve||气动调节阀pneumo-electrical convertor||气-电转换器positioner||定位器positive feedback||正反馈powerroof ventilator||屋顶通风机preferred noise criteria curve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pressure drop||压力损失pressure enthalpy chart||压焓图pressure gage||压力表pressure of steam supply||供汽压力pressure reducing valve||减压阀pressure relief device||泄压装置pressure relief valve||安全阀pressure thermometer||压力式温度计pressure volume chart||压容图primary air fan-coil system||风机盘管加新风系统primary air system||新风系统primary retirn air||一次回风process air conditioning||工艺性空气调节program control||程序控制proportional band||比例带proportional control||比例调节proportional-integral (PI)control||比例积分调节proportional-integralderivative(PID)control||比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor||避风天窗psychrometric chart||声级计pulvation action||干湿球温度表push-pull hood||焓湿图pulvation action||尘化作用push-pull hood||吹吸式排风罩Qquick open flow characteristic||快开流量特性Rradiant heating||辐射采暖radiant intensity||辐射强度sadiation intensity||辐射强度radiator||散热器radiator heating||散热器采暖radiator heating system||散热器采暖系统radiator valve||散热器调节阀rating under air conditioning condition||空调工况制冷量rcactive muffler||抗性消声器receiver||贮液器receiving hood||接受式排风罩reciprocating compressor||活塞式压缩机recirculation cavety||空气动力阴影区recording thermometer||自记温度计reducing coupling||异径管接头reducing valve||减压阀reentrainment of dust ||二次扬尘refrigerant||制冷剂[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)||(制冷)性能系数refrigerating compressor||制冷压缩机refrigerating cycle||制冷循环refrigerating effect||制冷量refrigerating engineering||制冷工程refrigerating machine||制冷机refrigerating medium||载冷剂refrigerating planttoom||制冷机房refrigerating station||制冷机房refrigerating system||制冷系统refrigeration ||制冷regenerative noise||再生噪声register||百叶型风口regulator||调节器reheat air conditioning system||再热式空气调节系统relative humidity||相对湿度relay||继电器remote control||遥控resistance of heat transfer||传热阻resistance thermometer||电阻温度计resistance to water vapor permeability蒸汽渗透阻resistance to water vapor permeation||蒸汽渗透阻resistive muffler||阻性消声器resistivity||比电阻resonance||共振resonant frequency||共振频率response curve of controlled plant||调节对象正升曲线teturn air||回风return air inlet||回风口return branch of radiator||散热器回水支管return fan||回风机return flow zone||回流区return water temperataure||回水温度reverse Carnot cycle||逆卡诺循环reversed return system||同程式系统reversible cycle||可逆循环rim exhaust||槽边排风罩rim ventilation||槽边通风riser||立管roof ventilator||筒形风帽room absorption||房间吸声量room air conditioner||房间空气调节器rotameter||转子流量计rotary dehumidifier||转轮除湿机rotary heat exchanger||转轮式换热器rotary supply outlet||旋转送风口rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes||旋转送风口roughness factor||相对粗糙度rubber shock absorber||橡胶隔振器running means||滑动平均Ssafety valve||安全阀samling hole||测孔sampling port||测孔saturated steam||饱和蒸汽saturation humidity ratio||饱和含湿量screw compressor||螺杆式压缩机screwnipple||丝对screwed plug||丝堵scondary refrigerant||载冷剂secondary return air||二次回风selective control system||选择控制系统selector||选择器self-contained cooling unit||冷风机组self learning system||自学习系统sensible cooling||等湿冷却sensible heat||显热sensible heating||等湿加热sensing element||敏感元件sensor||传感器sequence control||程序控制set point||给定值settling chamber||沉降室setting velocity||沉降速度shading coefficient||遮阳系数shell and coil condenser||壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser ||壳管式冷凝器shell and tube evaporator||壳管式蒸发器sholder nipple||长丝shutter||百叶窗sidehood||侧吸罩sidewall air supply||侧面送风sieve-plate column||筛板塔single duct air conditioning system||单风管空气调节系统single duct system||单风管空气调节系统single-effect lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine||单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机。
空调专业英语词汇

空调专业英语词汇1. 空调(Air Conditioning)2. 制冷剂(Refrigerant)3. 压缩机(Compressor)4. 冷凝器(Condenser)5. 蒸发器(Evaporator)6. 冷媒(Coolant)7. 风机(Fan)8. 过滤器(Filter)9. 换热器(Heat Exchanger)10. 温控器(Thermostat)11. 能效比(Energy Efficiency Ratio,EER)12. 制冷量(Cooling Capacity)13. 制热量(Heating Capacity)14. 除湿(Dehumidification)15. 新风(Fresh Air)16. 定频空调(Fixed Frequency Air Conditioner)17. 变频空调(Inverter Air Conditioner)18. 中央空调(Central Air Conditioning)19. 分体式空调(Split Type Air Conditioner)20. 窗式空调(Window Air Conditioner)21. 热泵(Heat Pump)22.VRV系统(Variable Refrigerant Volume System)23. 智能空调(Smart Air Conditioner)24. 空调清洗(Air Conditioner Cleaning)25. 空调维修(Air Conditioner Maintenance)当然,让我们继续丰富这份文档,探讨更多空调专业英语词汇及其在行业中的应用。
26. 噪音水平(Noise Level)在选购空调时,噪音水平是一个重要的考量因素。
一个低噪音水平的空调能确保室内环境的宁静。
27. SEER(季节能源效率比,Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio)SEER是衡量空调在整个季节性能的一个指标,它反映了空调在制冷季节的平均能效表现。
中央空调常用英语

空调专业术语英语释义CHILLER 冷水机heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa filter 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters 高效空气过滤器horizontal series type 水平串联式hot water supply system 生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation 水力计算isometric drawing 轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp 出水温度mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting 自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction 消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil- burning boiler 燃油锅炉one way stop return valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption 运行能耗ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load 空调负荷air distribution 气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air - side pressure drop 空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as- completed drawing 修改竣工图layout 设计图brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting terminal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor 修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system 异程式系统displacement ventilation 置换通风drawing No. 图号立面图elevationentering air temp 进风温度entering water temp 进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final drawing 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump 地源热泵gross weight 毛重pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制rear 后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear - fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整;重新安排[ 布置] rearrangement 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置] reason 理由,原因;推理reasonable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度] recapture 重新利用,恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle 插座[孔];容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机往复式蒸汽机pump feed reciprocatingreciprocating grate 往复炉排reciprocating motion 住复式动作reciprocating proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复(运动) ,互换reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的,回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer 回收装置;再生装置reclamation 回收,再生,再利用reclamation of condensate water 冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸自记压力计gauge pressure recording recording water -gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air shutter 回风百叶Seat air supply 座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动,抖动Shakedown run 试车,调动启动,试运转Shake - out 摇动,抖动Shakeproof 防振的,抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆,振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层,浅的,表面的Shank 柄,杆,柱体,轴Shape 造[成]型,形状[态]模型。
空调常用专业术语

空调常用专业术语今天,我给大家说一下选购空调时常遇到的几个常用术语:(1)匹(P)的含义:“P”是功率的简称,国际用“瓦”是指制冷量1P约为2500W。
如:1P是指制冷量为1*2500W=2500W;2P是指制冷量为2*2500W=5000W(2)能效比:(EER)在额定工作的条件下,空调器进行制冷运行时,制冷量与有效输入功率之比。
EER=制冷量/输入功率,此值能检验空调的性能,值越大,系统匹配越好,空调性能也就越好,制冷、制热效果越出色,耗电量就会越小。
(3)除湿量:指单位时间内从密闭空间、房间或区域的空气中除去的水分,叫除湿量。
单位是升/小时(L/H)(4)额定电压:指空调器制造厂在空调器产品出厂时,对该产品允许的电源电压值,或电源电压允许变动范围所作出规定。
(5)嗓声类型:空气动力噪声,机械振动噪声,电磁性噪声来源:风机和压缩机,噪声范围:室内在50分贝左右,室外在60分贝左右。
现在卖场上推出不少超静音空调,有的指数都在22分贝一下,选购的时候可以多加注意。
(6)额定功率:正常工作状况工作时,所消耗的电功率是空调器的允许总功率。
户式中央空调所谓户式中央空调,海尔集团空调事业本部市场部部长冯介晨所下的定义是:“只要是由一台主机拖动几个末端的空调机组,无论末端是以嵌入、吊顶还是壁挂的形式出现,都可称为户式中央空调。
”按照这种定义,我们常见的一拖二、一拖三空调也被划入了户式中央空调之列。
在国际上,家用中央空调主要被划分为两个流派:以美国为代表的水冷流派,如开力、约克、特灵、麦克维尔等;以日本为代表的氟里昂或溴化锂流派,如日立、大金、三洋等。
在我国,这两个流派的产品代表则分别是清华同方的小型中央空调和青岛海尔的一拖多空调。
热泵式空调器空调器的冷媒管路中加装一个四通电磁阀,当温度下降到一定温度时,温度控制系统发出指令使该电磁阀动作而改变冷媒的流向,使原蒸发器改变成冷凝器由原来吸热变成放热,原来的冷凝器则变成蒸发器从室外吸热。
空调常见专业术语解析

空调常见专业术语解析空调常见专业术语解析什么是匹数?什么是能效比?那何又为额定功率?在卖场上选购空调的朋友不免被眼前这一系列专业又陌生的词汇所难道。
他们不但不知道这些空调也有名词有何含义,更不明白这与选购空调有何联系。
今天,笔者就给大家带来了几个常见空调专业名词的解析。
为近期选购空调的朋友提供参考。
它们不但能帮助您认识空调,更能帮助您正确的选购空调。
(1)匹(P)的.含义:“P”是功率的简称,国际用“瓦”是指制冷量1P约为2500W。
如:1.5P是指制冷量为1.5*2500W=3500W;2P是指制冷量为2*2500W=5000W(2)能效比:(EER)在额定工况和条件下,空调器进行制冷运行时,制冷量与有效输入功率之比。
EER=制冷量/输入功率,此值能检验空调的性能,值越大,系统匹配越好,空调性能优越,制冷、制热效果越好,耗电量越小。
(3)能效等级:空调器的能效比,就是名义制冷量(制热量)与运行功率之比,即EER和COP。
变频空调分为五个能效等级,定频空调分为三个能效等级。
一级能效等级最为省电依次类推五级能效最为费电,定频空调也按照这一标准来判定空调节能等级。
(4)除湿量:指单位时间内从密闭空间、房间或区域的空气中除去的水分,叫除湿量。
单位:升/小时(L/H)(5)额定电压:指空调器制造厂在空调器产品出厂时,对该产品允许的电源电压值,或电源电压允许变动范围所作出规定。
(6)嗓声类型:空气动力噪声,机械振动噪声,电磁性噪声来源:风机和压缩机,噪声范围:室内在50分贝左右,室外在60分贝左右。
(7)额定功率:正常工作状况工作时,所消耗的电功率是空调器的允许总功率。
中央空调常用英语

肩£吵叶彳空调专业术语英语释义CHILLER冷水机heati ng ven tilat ing and air con diti oning 供热通风与空气调节hepa filter 高效过滤网high efficie ncy particulate air filters 高效空气过滤器horiz on tal series type 水平串联式hot water supply system 生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculati on 水力计算isometric draw ing 轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp 出水温度mau make up air hun dli ng un it schedule 夕卜气空调箱n atural smoke exhausti ng 自然排烟net weight 净重no ise reduct ion 消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler 燃油锅炉one way stop return valve 单向止回阀operati on en ergy con sumpti on运行能耗ahu air hun dli ng unit 空调箱air con diti oning load 空调负荷air distributi on 气流组织air han dli ng un it 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air-side pressure drop 空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clea n room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed draw ing 修改竣工图layout设计图brass stop valve 铜闸阀can vas connecting term inal 帆布接头cen tigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller un it水冷柜机基础clea n bench 净化工作台clea n class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correcti on factor 修正系数dcc dry coll un its 干盘管district cooli ng 区域供冷direct return system 异程式系统displaceme nt ven tilati on 置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图扌彳-FFFFF-* - F.-F- - - = * ---------- XFXF* ""' iFFF-r-F-FFF ----------------------------------------------------------------------- F-=. FXF —…八en teri ng air temp 进风温度en teri ng water temp 进水温度fahren heit scale 华氏温度fan coil un it 风机盘管ffu fan filter un its 风扇过滤网组final draw ing 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump 地源热泵gross weight 毛重pass box 传递箱particle siz ing and coun ti ng method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材pipi ng asembly 配管工费plan平面图recirculati on air cab inet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元ratio con troller 比例调节器ratio flow con trol 流量比例控制rear后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后车由rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange调整;重新安排[布置]rearra ngeme nt 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置]reason理由,原因;推理reaso nable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配己reaumur 列氏温度计rebladi ng重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用,恢复recarb on ati on 再碳化作用recast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiv ing tank 贮槽rece ntralizi ng 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle 插座[孔];容器receptio n of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocati ng grate 往复炉排reciprocat ing moti on 住复式动作reciprocat ing proport ion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复(运动),互换reciprocati ng 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocati ng ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocat ing compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocat ing condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocati ng packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocati ng pist on pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocati ng pump 往复泵,活塞泵reciprocat ing refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air in take 循环空气入口recirculated cooli ng system 再循环冷却系统recirculat ing 再循环的,回路的recirculati ng air duct 再循环风道recirculati ng fan 再循环风机recirculat ing line 再循环管路recirculati ng pump 再循环泵recirculati on 再循环recirculati on cooli ng water 再循环冷去卩水recirculati on ratio 再循环比recirculati on water 再循环水reclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer回收装置;再生装置reclamatio n 回收,再生,再利用reclamati on of conden sate water 冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recomme nded level of illu min ati on 推荐的照度标准reconn aissa nee 勘察,调查研究record drawi ng 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recordi ng card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery pla nt 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air shutter 回风百叶Seat air supply 座椅送风Shaft seal轴圭寸Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake摇动,抖动Shakedown run 试车,调动启动,试运转Shake-out 摇动,抖动Shakeproof防振的,抗振的Shaker振动器Shaking摇[摆,振]动Shaki ng grate 振动炉排Shak ing scree n 振动筛Shallow 浅层,浅的,表面的Shank柄,杆,柱体,轴Shape造[成]型,形状[态]模型。
空调常用专业术语

空调常用专业术语今天,我给大家说一下选购空调时常遇到的几个常用术语:(1)匹(P)的含义:“P”是功率的简称,国际用“瓦”是指制冷量1P约为2500W。
如:1P是指制冷量为1*2500W=2500W;2P是指制冷量为2*2500W=5000W(2)能效比:(EER)在额定工作的条件下,空调器进行制冷运行时,制冷量与有效输入功率之比。
EER=制冷量/输入功率,此值能检验空调的性能,值越大,系统匹配越好,空调性能也就越好,制冷、制热效果越出色,耗电量就会越小。
(3)除湿量:指单位时间内从密闭空间、房间或区域的空气中除去的水分,叫除湿量。
单位是升/小时(L/H)(4)额定电压:指空调器制造厂在空调器产品出厂时,对该产品允许的电源电压值,或电源电压允许变动范围所作出规定。
(5)嗓声类型:空气动力噪声,机械振动噪声,电磁性噪声来源:风机和压缩机,噪声范围:室内在50分贝左右,室外在60分贝左右。
现在卖场上推出不少超静音空调,有的指数都在22分贝一下,选购的时候可以多加注意。
(6)额定功率:正常工作状况工作时,所消耗的电功率是空调器的允许总功率。
户式中央空调所谓户式中央空调,海尔集团空调事业本部市场部部长冯介晨所下的定义是:“只要是由一台主机拖动几个末端的空调机组,无论末端是以嵌入、吊顶还是壁挂的形式出现,都可称为户式中央空调。
”按照这种定义,我们常见的一拖二、一拖三空调也被划入了户式中央空调之列。
在国际上,家用中央空调主要被划分为两个流派:以美国为代表的水冷流派,如开力、约克、特灵、麦克维尔等;以日本为代表的氟里昂或溴化锂流派,如日立、大金、三洋等。
在我国,这两个流派的产品代表则分别是清华同方的小型中央空调和青岛海尔的一拖多空调。
热泵式空调器空调器的冷媒管路中加装一个四通电磁阀,当温度下降到一定温度时,温度控制系统发出指令使该电磁阀动作而改变冷媒的流向,使原蒸发器改变成冷凝器由原来吸热变成放热,原来的冷凝器则变成蒸发器从室外吸热。
中央空调行业常用名词术语解析

制冷是指用机械方法,从一个有限的空间内取出热量,使该处的温度降低到所要求的程度。
这个过程是靠热传递来完成的。
有关制冷的一些常用名词术语简单介绍如下:1.1 温度温度被用来表示物质冷与热的程度,温度的高低的程度可用温度计来度量,如玻璃温度计,管内的液体受热后膨胀,液面升高,冷却收缩后,液面降低,液面的高低表示温度的高低程度。
下面简要介绍表示温度值的几种标准。
a.摄氏温标在标准大气压下,把水的冰点作为0度,沸点作为100度,在0度与100度之间均衡的刻成100格,每格为l度,以符号℃表示。
b.华氏温标在标准大气压下,把水的冰点定为32度,而沸点定为212度、二者之间均衡的刻成180格,每格为l度,以符号oF表示。
c.开氏温标(又称绝对温标) 它以摄氏温标为基础、把水的冰点定为273.16度,水的沸点定为373.16度,理论上把物质中分子全部停止运动之点作为0度,以符号K表示。
1.2热量物体温度的高低表示了物体的物质分子热运动剧烈的程度,温度的高低也表示物体所具有能量的高低,这种能量称为热能。
当温度不同的两个物体相接触时,两者温度逐步趋于一致,发生了热能从温度较高的物体向温度较低的物体转移,此时物体所放出或吸收的能量称为热量。
常用的热量单位有:a. 卡在标准大气压力下,将l克的水加热或冷却,其温度升高或降低l ℃时,所加进或除去的热量称为l卡,以符号cal表示。
因卡的单位太小,工程上往往采用其1000倍的千卡或大卡来表示。
具符号为kcal。
b. 英热单位在标准大气压下,将11b(磅)(11b=0.454kg)水加热或冷却,其温度升高或降低华氏温度l oF,所加进或除去的热量称为一个英热单位,其符号为Btu。
c. 焦耳在国际单位制中,取热量单位与功的单位一致,以焦耳表示。
焦耳相当于用1N(牛顿)的力,共作用点在力的方向上移动l m(米)所做的功。
因此,在国际单位制中,焦耳是功和能的单位,采用这种单位使计算简化,焦耳的符号为J。
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1、室内机:空调的室内部分,一般分为壁挂式,柜式,天花式,管道式等等,包含蒸发器,室内风扇,风扇马达,控制部分。
2、室外机:空调的室外部分,包括压缩机,冷凝器和风扇及风扇马达,室外控制部分。
3、压缩机:提高制冷剂气体压力的装置,将低温低压的气体变成高温高压的气体。
4、制冷剂(冷媒):空调冷冻循环系统中循环的物质,是热量的载体,通过状态的改变来吸收或释放热量,从而使空调器达到制冷或制暖的目的。
5、制冷量:制冷时空调器单位时间内室内机吸收的热量,单位一般用W或KW表示。
目前市场上有关空调器制冷量的大小应以W(瓦)来表示,而市场上常用匹来描述空调器制冷量的大小。
这二者之间的换算关系为:1匹的制冷量大约为2000大卡,换算成国际单位瓦应乘以1.162,这样,1匹制冷量应为2000大卡×1.162=2324W。
这里的W(瓦)即表示制冷量,而1.5匹的制冷量应为2000大卡×1.5×1.162=2486W。
通常情况下,家庭普通房间每平方米所需的制冷量为115-145W,客厅、饭厅每平方米所需的制冷量为145-175W。
比如,某家庭客厅使用面积为15平方米,若按每平方米所需制冷量160W考虑,则所需空调制冷量为:160W×15=2400W。
这样,就可根据所需2400W的制冷量对应选购具有2500W制冷量的KF-25GW型分体壁挂式空调器。
6、输入功率(耗电量):空调运转时,单位时间消耗的电力,单位一般用W或KW表示。
7、能效比(EER):空调制冷量和制冷输入功率的比值。
比值越大表示制冷性能越好。
8、性能系数(COP):空调制暖时制暖量和输入功率的比值。
比值越大表示制暖性能越好。
9、制暖量:制暖时空调器单位时间内室内机释放的热量,单位一般用W或KW表示。
10、热交换器:空调器中用于空调系统和周围环境交换热量的装置。
11、冷凝器,蒸发器:冷凝器即为空调室外机的热交换器,蒸发器即为室外机热交换器。
12、温度传感器:空调器用来测量温度的电子元件。
13、R410A:是一种新型环保制冷剂,不破坏臭氧层,工作压力为普通R22空调的1.6倍左右,制冷(暖)效率更高。
功率:有两种含义:一是空调的功率指的是制冷或制热的能量,选配空调时,一般都是问制冷量多少?即所说的多少匹?即多大的空调。
二是空调的功率指的是耗电能量,如1P的空调所指示的制冷功率为2500W,压缩机及其风机等的额定耗电量为1100W。
电源性能:什么是空调的电源性能,我们一般在参数上看见电源性能标注为1-220-50,这个数值究竟代表了什么?1是指单相,220是指额定电压220v,50是指额定频率50hz。
除湿量:在空调的附加功能上有的会标注有除湿功能,而这一功能在产品参数上所体现的就是一个除湿量的数值。
那么何为除湿量?除湿量:指单位时间内从密闭空间、房间或区域的空气中除去的水分,叫除湿量。
单位:升/小时(L/H)能效比:对于一款空调产品来说,能效比越大则说明这款空调越省电,那么究竟什么是空调能效比,如何测算出这样的数值呢?能效比:(EER)在额定工况和条件下,空调器进行制冷运行时,制冷量与有效输入功率之比。
EER=制冷量/输入功率,此值能检验空调的性能,值越大,系统匹配越好,空调性能优越,制冷、制热效果越好,耗电量越小。
能效级别:空调的能效级别分为3个等级,最为节能的是1级能效的空调产品,依次就是二级能效以及三级能效的空调。
额定制冷量小于等于4500W的分体式房间空调器能效限定值为3.2,额定制冷量大于4500W小于等于7100W的为3.1,额定制冷量大于7100W小于等于14000W 的为3.0。
E: Equalizer 均衡器E: Expander 扩展器EA-DFB: Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC: Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA: Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI: Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC: Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC:Electro Magnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性EMI: Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS: Electromagnetic Sensibility 电磁敏感性EN: Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP: Emergency Power 应急电源ES: Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES: Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA: Error Second A 误码秒类型AESB: Error Second B 误码秒类型BESD: Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR: Error Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM: Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI: European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F: Filter 滤波器TOPFAB: Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU: Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC: Failure Count 失效次数FC: Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC: Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS: Field Control System 现场总线FCU:Fan Coil Unit风机盘管FD: Fire Door 防火门FD: Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD: Floor DistributorFD: Frequency Divider 分频器FDD: Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI:Fiber Distributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口FDDIF: Fiber Distributed Data Interface光缆分布数据接口FDMA: Frequency Division Multiple Access频分多址FE: Fire Extirguisher 消防电梯FEBE: Far End Block Error远端块误码FEXT: Far End Crosstalk 远端串扰FFES: Foam Fire Extionuishing System泡沫灭火系统FH: Fire hydrant 消火栓FI: Fee Indicator 费用显示器FL: Focal Length 焦距FL: Fuzzy Logic 模糊逻辑FM: Faiilt Management失效管理FPA: Fire Public Address 火灾事故广播FPD: Fire Public Device 消防设施FR: Frequency Response 频响FRD: Fire Resisting Damper 防火阀FRS: fire resistant shutter 防火卷帘FSK: Frequency Shift Keying移频键控FSU: Fixed Subscriber Unit单用户固定台FTHD: Fixed temperature Heat Detector 定温控测器FTP: Foil Tnisted Pair金属箔双绞电缆FTTB: Fiber To The Building 光纤到大楼FTTC: Fiber To The Curb光纤到路边FTTH: Fiber To The Home 光纤到家庭FW: fire Wall 防火墙FWHM: Full Width Half Maximum 脉冲的半高宽度PACR:Attonuation to Crosstalk Ratio 衰减与串扰比GAP: Gaussian (filtered)Frequency Shift Keying 高斯滤波频移键控GBS: Glass Break Sensors 玻璃破碎传感器GC: Generic Cabling 综合布线GIB: Generic Information Block 通用信息模块GNE: Gateway Network Element网关GSM: Global System for Mobile communications全球移动通信系统H: Hybrid 混合式TOP HCBS: High C Bus Servers Unit 高速C总线服务单元HCS: Higher order Connection Supervision高阶连接监视HD:Heat Detecter 感温探测器HDB3:High Density Bipolar of order 3code 高密度双极性码HDLC: High Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDLC: High Digital Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDSL: High-bit -rate Digital Subscriber Link 高比特数字用户链路HDTV: High Definition Television 高清淅度电视HEC: Header Ervor Control:信头差错控制域HEMS: High -level Entity Management system高级实体管理系统HFC: Hybrid fiber coax 光纤-同轴电缆混合系统HGRP: Home Optical Network 华为公司专用协议HIFI: High Fidelity 高保真度HIPPI: High Performance Parallel Interface高性能并行接口HMP: Host monitoring protocol 宿主机监视协议HOA: High Order Assembler高阶组装器HOAPID: High Order Path Access Point Identifier高阶通道接入不敷出点标识符HOI: High Order Interface高阶接口HONET: Home Optical Network 华为综合业务接入网商标HO-TCM: High Order Tandem Connection Monitor高阶通道串联连接监控HOVC: High Order Virtual Container 虚容器HPA: High order path Adaptation高阶适配HPC: High order path Connection高阶通道连接HPOM: High -order Path Overhead Monitor高阶通道开销监视器HPP: High -order path Protection高阶通道保护HP-RDI: Higher order path -Remote Defect Indication高阶通道接收缺陷指示HP-REI: Higher order Path-Remote Error Indication高阶通道远端错误指示HPT: High order path Termination高阶通道终端HRDS: Hypothetical Reference Digital Section假设参考数字段HSUT: High -order path Supervision Unequipped Termination高阶通道监控未装装载终HVAC: Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning暖通空调HWS: Hot Water Supply热水供应系统。