中考语法专题之单项选择集训第七讲情态动词
中考英语二轮复习 语法专题情态动词 (讲义)
初三英语中考二轮复习【语法专题】情态动词中考考点用法点睛（讲义）He can speak English.翻译：他可以说英语。
情态动词：在表达说话人的情感或态度的一类动词。
特点：1.情态动词不能单独做谓语，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。
2.情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
3.情态动词具有助动词功能。
常见的情态动词can/could可以，能够may/might也许,可能；must必须/need需要/dare敢于/should应该/would打算He can speak English.他可以说英语。
表示能力，能够做某事。
She can swim fast.They can play basketball well.Lucy can help you with this.【be able to】能够做某事，can表示能力的时候，他们2者之间，能够相互替换She is able to swim fast.They are able to play basketball well.Lucy is able to help you with this.He could write poems when he was 10. 翻译：他十岁时会写诗。
过去能够做某事，用，could来将其替换He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
I could swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁的时候会游泳。
Leo could run fast when he was young. 利奥年轻的时候跑得很快。
在疑问句当中could 作为引导词出现——表达委外语气，请求做某事。
Could I have a drink我可以喝一杯吗？肯定回答只能用——Yes，you can. Could we meet again next week下周我们可以再见面吗？——Yes，we can.Could I come to see you tomorrow明天我能来看您吗？——Yes, you can.This news can't be true.翻译：这个消息不可能是真的。
初中语法：情态动词知识点专项练习
初中语法：情态动词知识点专项练习一、情态动词单项选择题1．Tom, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.A．won’t; can’t B．mustn’t; may C．shouldn’t; must D．can’t; should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你不准玩刀，会伤到自己的。
考查情态动词。
won’t将不会；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may可能，表推测；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；should应该；根据“play with the knife.”可知，玩刀是不可以的行为，应该是禁止的，因此第一空使用mustn’t，表示“禁止”符合语境；根据“hurt yourself.”可知，玩刀伤了自己是一种可能行为，表推测，所以第二空使用may，表示“可能”符合语境。
故选B。
2．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。
这是违法的。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不会。
根据下文“It’s against the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。
3．I must hand in my homework today, but you ________.A．mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我必须今天交作业，但你不必。
考查动词辨析。
mustn’t必须；don’t不；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。
2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：情态动词(含答案)
2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：情态动词1、can/could1. 表示“能力”，can表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力。
例Can you lift this heavy box?2. 表示推测，通常用于否定句，can’t表示“不可能”，用于表示把握比较大的推测。
例That can’t be Mary, for she is in hospital.3. 表示“请求”和“许可”(could 用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时一般用can)。
例--Could you please do me a favor?--Yes, I can.①-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes.OK？-Sorry.It________in such a short time.A.may doB.can’t be doneC.must doD.needn’t be done②_______she ride when she was three years old？A.CanB.CouldC.NeedD.May答案：①B ②B2、may/might1. may 和might 在肯定句中表示“允许”，在疑问句中表示“请求”。
might表示请求时，对其进行肯定回答用may/can, 而不用might；对于may的疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you may.”，否定回答用“No, youcan't/musn't.”例─May I go fishing with you tomorrow?─Yes, you may. /No, you can't/mustn’t.2. 表示推测，意为“可能，或许”，比can的可能性小。
通常不用于疑问句中。
例She may be at home today.3. may 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
例May you be happy forever.① -________I have your name，please？-Yes，Michael.M-I-C-H-A-E-L.A.MustB.WillC.MayD.Need② -May I go to the cinema，dad？-No，you________.You must finish your homework first.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.don’tD.needn’t③ -What do you send to your sister as a Christmas gift?-I haven't decided yet. I ________ send her a handbag.答案：①C ②A ③may可能性can﹥could﹥may﹥might礼貌程度might﹥may﹥could﹥can3、must1. 表示义务、必要性、命令等，意为“必须，应该”，更强调主观态度。
中考英语 单项选择专题练习13《情态动词和连系动词》(2021年整理)
2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习13《情态动词和连系动词》编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习13《情态动词和连系动词》）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习13《情态动词和连系动词》的全部内容。
2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习13《情态动词和连系动词》1.掌握情态动词的用法，能够结合句意理解并选择恰当的情态动词，能够回答由情态动词引出的一般疑问句；2.掌握连系动词的用法，理解其含义，正确运用连系动词。
( ）1。
(2016·安徽)Please don’t make so much noise。
I hear the speaker very well.A。
needn’t B. mustn’t C。
can't D. shouldn't( )2。
(2016·济南）—Helen， who fix up the computer in our class?—I think Jeff can.A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. can( )3. （2016·连云港)—Shall we take a car?-No， we . It’s only five minutes' walk。
A。
can’t B. mustn't C. needn’t D. couldn’t( ）4。
（2016·镇江）-Could you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry， I 。
透析中考英语语法情态动词考点
透析中考英语语法情态动词考点【情态动词命题趋势与预测】根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答2、情态动词表示猜测的用法3、will与shall的用法4、dare与need的用法【考点诠释】一、考查情态动词的基本用法一些情态动词的常用的意义往往为高考考查的焦点，考生须准确理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。
1．must和have to两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；have to则表示客观上的需要。
【考例】--Must we finish giving out the posters today?--Yes, we _______. It can't be put off any longer. [太原市]A. canB. mayC. must[答案]C。
[解析] 此题考查情态动词的用法。
回答由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定答语要用must，不能用can或may。
故选C。
-I didn't pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.--I agree. You __ play like that any more. [河南省]A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. wouldn't[答案]B。
[解析] 此处选mustn't。
表示“一定不能”“千万不能”，用较强的语气来提醒对方不能再玩游戏了。
When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市]A. mayB. canC. mustD. might.[答案]C。
中考英语专题系动词、助动词情态动词复习
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
(2)could也可表示现在，用于婉转地提出请求、建议等，回 答时用can。 —Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ —Of course I can.当然可以。 (3)can与be able to的区别 can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可用于 任何时态。 He was able to flee to Europe before the war broke out. 战争 爆发前他成功地逃到了欧洲。
精品PPT
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
6．will和would的用法 will用于第二人称的疑问句时，表示征求意见或提建议。 would 为 will 的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。 Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤？
精品PPT
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
7．归纳：情态动词表推测的用法 (1)肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might/could(也 许，或许)，其中must表推测的语气最强，其余依次减弱。 The book must be hers. Her name is on it. 这本书一定是她的，她的名字在上面。 He must be running.他一定在跑步。 They may know the way to the library. 他们可能知道去图书馆的路。
精品PPT
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
2．—He ________ be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go
中考英语 单项选择专题练习《情态动词和连系动词》
《情态动词和连系动词》1．掌握情态动词的用法，能够结合句意理解并选择恰当的情态动词，能够回答由情态动词引出的一般疑问句；2．掌握连系动词的用法，理解其含义，正确运用连系动词。
( )1．(2015·南京)—Mum．must I go shopping with you?—No，you ．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends． A．needn't B．can'tC．shouldn't D．mustn't( )2．(2015·杭州)Harry's been driving all day—he be tired．．A．need B．can C．shall D．must( )3．(2015·连云港)—Must I finish all the homework this evening?—No，you ．Tomorrow is Saturday，and you have enough time for it． A．mustn't B．needn'tC．won't D．can't( )4．(2015·盐城)—Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?—I'm not sure．I take a trip to Taiwan．A．must B．need C．may D．should( )5．(2015·泰州)People drive after drinking alcohol (酒)．It's against the law． A．mustn't B．needn'tC．couldn't D．wouldn't( )6．(2015·苏州)—You park here! Look at the sign．It says“No parking”．—Sorry，I didn't notice that sign just now．A．won't B．needn'tC．mustn't D．couldn't( )7．(2015·扬州)—You look pretty in green，Kate．—Thank you．I like green．Green give me energy．A．can B．mustC．should D．has to( )8．(20 15·无锡)—I think we need to sit down and have a talk．—I agree more . Let's take the bench over there．A．could B．couldn'tC．should D．shouldn't( )9．(2015·淮安)We wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road．A．must B．can C．need D．may( )10．(2015·北京)—Jack， you ride a bike?—Yes，I can．A．can B．may C．need D．must( )11．(2015·上海)—Mum， I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—It is closed on Monday．A．must B．may C．should D．need( )12．(2015·常州)—Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr Brown ，but I'm not sure．A．can B．need C．must D．might( )13．(2015·镇江)The girl riding a horse there be Shirley．Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday．A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't ( )14．(2015·宿迁)—Excuse me，is this the way to No．10 Middle School?—Oh，sorry．I'm not sure．But it be．A．must B．should C．need D．may( )15．(2015·镇江)—Three-D printing technology could be used to build house in less than 24 hours．—It amazing．It's my first time to get to know the news．A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes ( )16．(2015·吉林)The dictionary be Li Lei's. It has his name on it．A．must B．can C．may( )17．(2015·南通)—Must I dress up as the Monkey King?—No．you ．Y ou can choose Whatever you like．A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't( )18．(2015·抚顺)What a beautiful song! It so sweet．A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells( )19．(2015·云南)—May I watch TV now，Mum?—No，you ．You must clean your room first．A．may not B．needn'tC．can't D．mustn't( )20．(2015·宁夏)—Whose T-shirt is this?—It be Tony's．I am not sure．A．may B．must C．will D．can( )21．(2015·桂林)You watch TV，but you have to clean the room first．A．must B．can C．can't( )22．(2015·佛山)Jenny finally got the job because she speak English well．A．might B．must C．could( )23．(2015·哈尔滨)As middle school students，we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．A．must B．shouldn't C．need( )24．(2015·荆门)—Could you please sweep the floor，Tom?—Sorry，Mum．I . I'm doing my homework．A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not( )25．(2015·济南)—What about the blue skirt on the right?—I think it will nice on you．A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound( )26．(2015·青海)—Must we stay here waiting for you?—No，you ．A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't( )27．(2015·贵港)The girl in the classroom be Mary．She called me from Beijing just now．A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can't( )28．(2015·龙东五市)—What about going swimming this afternoon?—You be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of water?A．may B．can C．must( )29．(2015·河南)—What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days．—Oh! He be ill．Let's go and ask Ms Brown．A．can B．need C．may D．would( )30．(2015·漳州)As the saying goes，the moon always be full．A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't( )31．(2015·莱芜)Life is changeable．No one knows what happen in the future． A．should B．needC．have to D．might( )32．(2015·山西)Reading a large number of books make us wiser．The more we read，the more we know．A．can B．would C．need( )33．(2015·乐山)—Mum，the train is 1eaving in eight minutes．I go now．—Okay，Jim，call me when you get there．A．may B．must C．can( )34．(2015·烟台)— I complete the composition today，sir?—No，you needn't．You may tomorrow morning．A．Can；hand it in B．May；hand in itC．Must；hand it in D．Need：hand in it( )35．(2015·德州)—Mr Wang．must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No，you ．I have asked Kate to do it．A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't ( )36．(2015·广安)—Look! It be David in the classroom．—It be him．Because I saw him in the library a moment ago．A．may；mustn't B．must；can'tC．can；can't D．mustn't；can( )37．(2015·安徽)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I'm not sure．I go to the countryside to see my grandmother． A．can B．must C．may D．need( )38．(2015·菏泽)—How do you usually go to school?—My school is far away．I take the bus to school．A．must B．might C．have to( )39．(2015·安顺)—He be in the classroom，I think．—No，he be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago． A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't参考答案1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D。
最新冀教版七年级英语上学期《情态动词》语法专题训练及答案-精编试题
CHAPTER8 - 情态动词一、选词填空(单句选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）1. --- Could I take this seat, Sir?--- Yes, you (can/could).2. It (can/may/should) be very hot in south China in summer.3. I have just met him on the street. He (can't/may not/mustn't) be in Beijing now.4. Peter (can/must/may) phone. If he does, could you ask him to ring later?5. (May/Will) you Merry Christmas!6. You (needn't/mustn't) spit in public.7. You (needn't/mustn't) come to school so early.8. Tell Jerry that he (will/shall) get a gift if he is nice.9. I think today's children (need/should) really learn to respect their elders.10. People (shall/will) die without air or water.二、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5分）can could have to need would like11. --- Do you have enough money?--- No, I still ten yuan.12. --- What's the time now?--- It's nearly ten o'clock.--- Oh, my God. I go now.13. --- you drive a car?--- No, I can't. I think it's too difficult.14. --- you to come to my birthday party tomorrow?--- I to. But I look after my grandmother because she is ill in hospital.15. --- you give me a hand? The box is too heavy.--- OK. I'm coming.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共7小题；共7分）16. 李雷八岁时还不会游泳。
初中英语中考语法复习讲义：情态动词的基本用法总结
2021届初中英语中考语法复习讲义情态动词的基本用法总结【观察】观察下列句子中情态动词的用法，然后加以总结。
1. —C an y o u d ri v e a c ar?—Ye s, I c an./N o,I c an’t.2. As f ar a s I kn o w, sh e co u l d pl ay th e vi o l i n wh e n sh e w a s f i v e.3. Yo u ca n ke e p m y bo o k a s l o n g a s yo u l i ke.4. I as k e d m y m o t h e r i f I co u l d go o u t, an d sh e a gre e d.5. C an/Co u l d y o u te l l m e h o w to ge t t o th e r ai l wa ys t a ti o n?6. Ho w c an/co u l d y o u b e so s tu p i d a s to b e l i e v e h i m?7. Al l I h a ve i s y o u r s. Yo u m ay t ak e wh at e ve r yo u l i k e.8. —M a y I b o r ro w yo u r bi k e?—Ye s, y o u m ay. /No, y o u m ay n o t /m u stn’t.9. Th e sp e a ke r sa i d we m i gh t a s k h i m an y q u e st i o n s.10. M i gh t/M ay I a s k f o r a ph o to gr a p h o f yo u r b ab y?11. W e m u st wo rk h a rd to gai n m o re kn o wl e dge wh i l ew e’re y o u n g.12. Yo u m u s t ge t y o u r h o m e wo r k d o n e b e f o re yo uw a t ch TV.13. —M u st I f i n i s h th e wo r k to d ay?—Ye s,y o u m u s t /h a ve to. /N o,yo u n e e d n’t /do n’th a ve to．14. Yo u m u s tn’t p re te n d to kn o w wh a t yo u d o n’t k n o w.15. I h a ve to ri n g o f f n o w. I h a v e a tr ai n to c a tch.16. Yo u do n’t h av e to t a ke y o u r u m b r e l l a. I’m su r e i tw o n’t ra i n.17. W e m i ss e d th e l a s t b u s, so w e h ad to w al k h o m e l a st n i gh t.18. Yo u sh o u l d h e l p y o u r m o th e r w i th th e h o u se wo r k.总结情态动词有一定的词义，表示某种感情和语气，但不能单独作谓语，要和其他动词原形一起构成谓语。
2020中考英语单项选择—— 情态动词和系动词
【2020黑龙江绥化】16.The music _______ so exciting that I can’t help dancing to it.A. smellsB. looksC. sounds16. C【2020黑龙江绥化】3.—Can you come to my party on Wednesday?—Sorry, I _______. I have a piano lesson.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’t3. A【2020河北】28. There's an important football match today. I _________ miss it.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn't28. B【2020河南】26. —What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He ______ be ill. Let's go and ask Ms Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would26. C 。
【2020海南】29. Mr. Zhou can’t find his ID card anywhere. It ________ be lost.A. can’tB. shouldC. must29. C【2020海南】30. —Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It ________ delicious.—Yes, please. It’s my favourite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels30. B【2020江苏淮安】5. We________ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A. mustB. canC. needD. may5. A【2020湖南常德】28. The toy truck _____ belong to Jane’s little brother. He is the only little kid at the picnic.A. couldB. mightC. must28. C【2020黑龙江龙东】6. —What about going swimming this afternoon?—You ______ be joking! Don't you know I’m afraid of water!A. mayB. canC. must6. C【2020广西贵港】37. The girl in the classroom ______ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t37. D。