新标准大学英语综合教程二 Unit2 课后题答案

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新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后翻译答案Unit 11 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。

从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end) Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。

新标准大学英语综合教程2答案解析

新标准大学英语综合教程2答案解析Unit 1 Acting Reading (1) 31.issue2.opportunity3.establishment4.campus5.protest/doc/a518187084.html,unch7.prospects8.employment41.issue2.campus3.protests4.establishment5.prospects6.employment/doc/a518187084.html,unch 8.opportunity51.clashes2.The two parties formed an allianceto respond to the problem.3.I’ve always considered myself as a liberal./doc/a518187084.html,ernor5.economy6.The 1960s were characterized by anew type of popular music.7.dropped out8.For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9.passion6 b, a, b, b, b, a, a, b7 d, bActing Reading (2)学习指导参考资料31.rebel2.era3.destruction4.gender5.assert6.philosophy7.industrial 41.rebel2.assert3.era4.Industrial5.philosophy6.gender7.destruction5a, a, a, a, b, a, b, b61.critical2.critical3.critical4.approving or critical5.critical or approving6.approving7 b, bLanguage in use1/doc/a518187084.html,ern2.Postmodernism3.development4.individualism5.agreement6.investment7.Sexism8.romanticism21.The world has changed a lot sincethe 1960s, and so have学习指导参考资料universities.2.I really enjoyed my years atuniversity, and so did Jackie.3.Choosing the right course is alwaysa major problem for new students,and so is organizing one’s time on campus.4.I’m thinking of going to thelecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming. 5.I think the facilities in ourcollege have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching. 6.We can access the Internet in ourstudent hostel, and so can everyoneelse on campus.7.I’m not very interested inpolitics, nor are my friends.8.I won’t be doing much tonight, norwill my roommate.31.Starting out at college meansmeeting lots of interestingpeople.2.Going to bed too late means notbeing able to concentrate the nextday.3.Doing a course in Lit Theory meansspending a lot of time on difficultsubjects.4.Being interested in literaturemeans having an open mind aboutother ways of life.5.Protesting against the Vietnam Warin the 1960s meant going out ontothe streets.6.Going to college today meansspending a lot of time thinkingabout what you will do afterwards.学习指导参考资料41.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

新标准大学英语综合教程2答案unit1-unit10

新标准大学英语综合教程2答案unit1-unit10答案Unit 1Acting Reading (1) 3 1. issue 2. opportunity 3. establishment 4. campus 5. protest 6. launch 7. prospects 8. employment 4 1. issue 2. campus 3. protests 4. establishment 5. prospects 6. employment 7. launch 8. opportunity 5 1. clashes 2. The two parties formed an alliance to respond to the problem. 3. I’ve always considered myself as a liberal. 4. governor 5. economy 6. The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music. 7. dropped out 8. For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience. 9. passion 6 b, a, b, b, b, a, a, b 7 d, b Acting Reading (2) 3 1. rebel 2. era 3. destruction 4. gender 5. assert 6. philosophy 7. industrial 4 1. rebel 2. assert 3. era 4. Industrial 5. philosophy 6. gender 7. destruction 5 a, a, a, a, b, a, b, b 6 1. critical 2. critical 3. critical 4. approving or critical 5. critical or approving 6. approving 7 b, b Language in use 1 1. govern 2. Postmodernism 3. development 4. individualism 5. agreement 6. investment 7. Sexism 8. romanticism 2 1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities. 2. I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie. 3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing on e’s time on campus. 4. I’m thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming. 5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years,and so has the teaching. 6. W e can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus. 7. I’m not very interested in politics, nor are my friends. 8. I won’t be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate. 3 1. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people. 2. Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day. 3. Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects. 4. 5. 6. 4 1. Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life. Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets. Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards. 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

unit2新标准规定大学英语视听说综合教学教程网上作业任务答案解析

Unit testPart I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.manufacturer popularity enormous highlyemotion confess trait slipperymelt perception flavour luxurypaste region juicy nonsense properties despair release vitamins1.Your answer Correct answerflavour flavour2. I think theYour answer Correct answerslippery slippery3. Do you know whichYour answer Correct answerregion region4.Your answer Correct answerperception perception5. Sarah shook her head inhow to make sushi.Your answer Correct answerdespair despair6. I was surprised at theYour answer Correct answerpopularity popularity7. His favourite snack is a steamed bun with a filling of sesameYour answer Correct answerpaste paste8. I mustYour answer Correct answerconfess confess9. The new French restaurant waslocal newspaper.Your answer Correct answerhighly highly10. John eats a lot of fruit because his doctor told him he needs theand minerals.Your answer Correct answervitamins vitamins11. The furniturenew restaurants downtown.Your answer Correct answermanufacturer manufacturer12. The ability to eat extremely spicy food is a(n)from my father.Your answer Correct answertrait trait13. The herb appears to have healingdisorders.Your answer Correct answerproperties properties14. A(n)Your answer Correct answerenormous enormous15. She only likes to travel in completeand expensive food.Your answer Correct answerluxury luxury16. Don't let the chocolate bar sit in the sun too long or it willeverywhere.Your answer Correct answermelt melt17. I went fishing with my brother last weekend but had tobecause they were too small.Your answer Correct answerrelease release18. Stefan returned the steak because it was toofor a longer time.Your answer Correct answerjuicy juicy19.grandmother's cooking.Your answer Correct answeremotion emotion20. The idea that donuts and cookies are healthy foods is totalYour answer Correct answernonsense nonsenseSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. Mexico,of dishes.Your answer Correct answerwhich which22. —thespecialty of his hometown.Your answer Correct answerof of23.Your answer Correct answeron on24. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually clingssmoker's body even after they have washed their hands.Your answer Correct answerto to25. The Chinese,green tea.Your answer Correct answerwho who26. The couple spend an enormous portiontravelling.Your answer Correct answeron of27. Nearly every country's food is available in New York City,sausages and French bread to Japanese sushi and Chinese dumplings.Your answer Correct answerfrom from28. Small, light dishes of different foods are popular in many places, includingHong Kong and Spain, tapas.Your answer Correct answerwhere where29. I really don't like snails, but Julia loves them! I guess there's just noYour answer Correct answerfor for30. The batteryYour answer Correct answerof ofPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Sheila (31)was there, her class took a tour and saw how the (32)thousands of sticks of gum each and every day! While many fads come and go, the(33)On the tour, Sheila's class learned that gum is made from many differentingredients that are initially (34)mixture. Sugar, syrup, and flavouring are then added to the mix. The factory wasmaking grape gum, which is Sheila's favorite (35)class was visiting.Once the mixture is complete, (36)the gum so that it can be flattened and cut into sticks. Some of the gum mixture isalso squeezed into a(n) (37)fun shapes. After the gum cools, more machines wrap each individual piece. The gum is then packaged and sent to stores.Learning how bubble gum is (38)appreciation for how difficult it is to make her favourite snack. After the tour, eachstudent was allowed to take one (39)home. Sheila chose grape; it was so (40)Your answer Correct answer(31) recently recently(32) manufacturer manufacturer(33) popularity popularity(34) melted melted(35) flavour flavour(36) enormous enormous(37) mould mould(38) manufactured manufactured(39) mouthful mouthful(40) juicy juicyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Many countries are famous for unique and delicious foods. China, Italy, France, India, and Japan are just some of the countries with famous national cuisines. In the past, people had to travel great distances in order to sample foods from other countries. Today, it has never been easier to try food from a different country every day.One of the most popular foods around the world is pizza. Though pizza has historical and cultural ties to Italy, many different types of pizza have developed outside of Italy and several have been adopted as signature dishes of the respective region.Pizza first appeared in Italy as a type of flat bread that was inexpensive and easy to make. By the 18th century, residents around Naples in southern Italy were famous for their baked flat breads covered in tomato sauce. To this day, people still travel to Naples to sample pizza in its birthplace and Neapolitans (residents of Naples) are proud of this heritage. Indeed, the citycontinues to be famous for its delicious pizza.One of the first (and still most popular) varieties of pizza is called the Margherita, named after Queen Margherita of Savoy. This variety was her favourite because the colours of the ingredients matched the Italian flag —red (tomatoes), white (mozzarella cheese), and green (basil leaves).With increased trade, travel, and immigration throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, cultural traditions and cuisines spread around the world. Today, pizza is very popular in many countries, including the United States. New York City and Chicago are particularly famous for their unique styles of pizza. Pizzas today are also available with nearly every topping imaginable: mushrooms, peppers, sausage, pineapple, and anchovies, to name only a few. If you can think of it, chances are that someone's already tried putting it on a pizza!41. Which of the following best describes "signature dishes"(Para. 2, Line 3)?A. Most famous food.B. Most expensive plate.C. Autographed plate.D. Most expensive food.42. Why was the Margherita pizza named after QueenMargherita of Savoy?A. It was the first pizza ever made.B. It was the first pizza she ever ate.C. It was the most popular pizza in Italy.D. It was her favourite type of pizza.43. Which of the following is NOT a cause for the spread ofcultural traditions?A. Immigration.B. Trade.C. Cuisine.D. Travel.44. What can you infer was probably the first topping everput on a pizza?A. Mushrooms.B. Tomato sauce.C. Mozzarella cheese.D. Sausage.* * 45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOTone of the most famous varieties of pizza?A. Neapolitan pizza.B. Chicago deep-dish pizza.C. France-style pan pizza.D. New York-style pizza.。

新标准大学英语综合教程2unit1-10课后练习答案.doc

Unit 1Active reading 13． Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6to start a major activity (launch)7chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. Whatare the most important (1) issues for students today? Is the university (2)campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago? Perhaps,as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4)establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5) prospectsof being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for studentseverywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same asit always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learnto think for yourself.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrasesin the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I ’ ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people ’ s idea.(liberal)4The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the1960s. (economy)6The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasmfor music. (passion)6 Answer the questions about the words.1(b) not very clearly?2(a) active?3(b) who disagrees publicly with the government?4(b) not interested in it?5(b) exciting?6(a) get smaller?7(a) often in touch with them?8(b) great pleasure?翻译1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3.I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I didgo to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points ofthe course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4.Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot workout a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, somethingclicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 2Active reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3to copy someone ’ s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4to touch someone. (pat)(a)My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b)Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c)Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d)She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.1(distinct)2(Infants)3(sympathetic)4(stem from)5(trace; discipline)6(an overall; distress)改写： A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that Ioften felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.a a a ab b a a bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c b bd c c b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1(honorable)2(drama)3(beam)4(catalog5(volume)6(knot)7(couch)8(clip)9(mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.honorable, beam, mostly, catalog, clip, knot, couch, volume, drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.b a a a b a a b b翻译1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, formy memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents,my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. Whena student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people ’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they couldhelp; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others justtuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket.WhenI was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my walleton me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find itanywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio control toy caras a birthday gift.The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to usas far away as America.Unit 3Active reading 13 Choose the best way to complete these sentencesc d a b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm ortrouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true(deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1(obviously)2(online)3(log off)4(commonplace)5(forge)6Answer the questions about the wordsb b a a a a b b aActive reading 23Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c ad b cDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting,and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun,knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5.Answer the questions about the words.a b b a a a a aLanguage in use4 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.b b a b a b b a b b翻译1. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictlyconfidential. If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash. Would you please sign for them in this form?2. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3. It is certainly good if they can sell us the machine at a lower price, but itis not even bad if they sell it at the present price, which is already quite reasonable. Now the problem is not with the price, what I care now is what we can do with it.4. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resourcesreadily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4Active Reading 13 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-7 c a c d a a c4 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1No, it is made more exciting in some way.2 A very long time, centuries.3They should follow the guidelines.4They should check the source.5They live in poverty.6.It is image.7.It is element.5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-9 (chase) (trainee) (erode) (odd) (horror) (startle)(echo)(reaction)(frame)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1.reactions horror2.chase3.echoes4.startled5.trainees6.eroded7.oddest8.frame7 Answer the questions about the words.1-6 a b a b b aActive Reading 23 Match the words and phrases in the box with their deinitions.1-8 (assignment) (editorial) (revenue) (close down) (survey) (rely on) (feedback)(bureau)4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of words and phrases in Activity 3.1.assignment2.bureau3.rely on4.feedback5.surveys6.editorial7.revenue8.close down5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1.capture2.established, Nevertheless3.estates4.integritypact, Moreover6.journalism6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 b a a b b a a a b7 Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1-6 a a b b a bLanguage in use1 Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words inbrackets.1-6 (downtown) (download) (downgrade) (downstairs) (downmarket) (downturn)2 Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs inbrackets and down.1.(go down)2.(turned me down)3.(run down)4.(stand down)5.(got down)6.(handed down)7.(brought down)8.(broke down)3 Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interestedin the results of the match.2The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to geta photo of her.3The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4 The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5 The police were contacted by one of the boys ’ mothers worried that he might have got lost6.The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the firstto break the news.7.Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people notwanting to buy the traditional edition.4Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1 So odd was the newsreader ’ s accent that I couldn ’ t understand what she was saying.2 So incrediblybad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene ofthe crime.5So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travelby plane.6 So slow were Frank’ s reactions that he wasn’ t able to avoid hitting the carin front.6 Translate the sentences into English.1. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My frist instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and seewhat we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children,a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3.In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new mediaare developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditionalmedia have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people arestill used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis,many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new productionand would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 5Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1military2bloodshed3combat4mission5heroic6commander5 Complete the sentences with the words in Activity 4.1commander2combat3mission.4heroic5military6bloodshed6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1.primarily2.reveal3.insane4.clause5.specifies6.immediateic7 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-6 a a b b b bActive reading 22 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-6 b c c d a d3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1fate2confine3cruelty4survivor5emigrate6evil7badge8invade9refugee4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1evils2cruelty3emigrate4refugees5invaded6badges7confined8fate9survivors5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1moody2considerable3concealed4publication5recognition6childish7display8ideals9humanity6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-5 b b a b aLanguage in use1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the appropriate preix up-or under-.1underwater2update3underestimate4uphill5underpants6upgrade7upright8underground2 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1Can you text me when you arrive?2I would like to video this scene.3Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4How can I access your account without the password?5About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.6I ’ ve already mailed you my reply.7 That ’ s a lot of money you ’ ve got there. I think you should bank it.8 Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.3 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the expressions in brackets.1 The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2 The time will come when you ’ ll both have to get a job one day.3 There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.4 Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.4 Rewrite the sentences using what must it be/have been like.1 If it ’s very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland?2 If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris?3 If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like inthe second year?4 If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago? 5If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been likeduring wartime?6If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Age?6 Translate the sentences into English.1. Though they came across many difficulties,under his leadership theysuccessfully found a market for their products, and the overall situationwas changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions,the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2.When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because heknew that he was no match for John at fencing. If he took the challenge, he wouldsurely lose; but if he didn’ t, he would be a coward.3.He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a goodnight ’ s sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4. In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a stateof poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Unit 6Active reading 14 Replace the underlined words with the words and phrases in the box.1(exhausted)2(roar)3(stretch)4(boost)5(strain)6(inner self)7(composed)5 Match the phrases in the box with their definitions.1(set off)2(lead up to)3(miss out)4(pull away)5(keep up with)6(fight back)7(shut out)8(count down)6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a b b b a a a bActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1(illustration)2(precision)3(strategy)4(interpretation)5(soar)6(moan)7(punch)9 (priority)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a b b b b a a a b6 Match the people with their roles.1 chorus2 referee3 shooter4 striker(a)a football player whose main job is to score goals (striker)(b)a player who aims the ball at the goal (shooter)(c)a group singing together, who are not the main performers (chorus)(d)a person who makes sure that players obey the rules (referee)Language in usecould1 Match the uses of could with the sentences.1-(b) 2-(b) 3-(c) 4-(c or b) 5-(a) 6-(c)7-(a)could or was / were able to2 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1-(a) 2-(c) 3-(b) 4-(e) 5-(d)it3 Look at the sentences and decide what it refers to.1-8 a a b b b a a a6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the schoolteam. After all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruellingcompetition, and had learned how to shoot with great skills and accuracy.2.The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start forall the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselvesbeyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3.Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind hismission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches. When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4.Football is an amazing sport. Despite the fact that most finals are 0-0, 1-0,or 2-1, people keep flocking to see football games. For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.Unit 7Active reading 14.Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1magnificent2leap3penetrate4approximate5motion6lick7giant8paw9layer5 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 b a a a b b b b a6 Read the passage again and choose the best answer to the questions.1-5 d b a d cActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1evolve2tunnel3repeatedly4filter5capable6pendulum7uncover8attribute5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1indications2investigate3hint4reproduce5compelling6Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a a b a b b a a7Look at the sentences and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-9 a b b a b a a a bLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just aboutto drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had beencircling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4.As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those whocomes to us forInformation and help. We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication,without which our job can not be satisfactory.Unit 8Active reading 15 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1(enforced)2(pastime)3(additional)4(outlook)5(aggravate.)6(trifling)7(compensation)8(manual)9(grip)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.1 tired out2 let it go3 to death4 at hand5 lay our hands on6 in vain7 Answer the questions about the underlined words.1-9 b a a a b a b b b8 Look at the sentences from the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-6 b a a b a bActive reading 24 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.(1) fulfilled (2) leisure (3) inherent (4) interaction (5) virtual (6) peculiar (7) insult5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1span2sin3chill4excessive5extensive6removal6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-4 a a a bLanguage in use5 Translate the sentences into English.1. It ’ s no use burying yourselves in books all day. You ’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals. A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2. If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only gives you a means of sustenance, but also help you escape from the boredom and banish from your mind the worry about leading a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3.When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to volunteer to do something forhis community. It may well be that under his influence more and more people inthe community joined in to become volunteers.4.I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time andrisked my health and shape. To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my roomand took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1(numerous)2(employer)3(shortage)4(entertain)5(dread)6(option)7(personality)8(cater)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.You may need to make other changes.1(numerous)2(catering; option)3(dreaded)4(employers; personality)5(shortage)6 (entertained)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a a b a b a b b aActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1(installation)2(cement)3(dedicate)4(location)5(flexibility)6(participant)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1participant2dedicating3locations4installation5cement6flexibility6 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. Nowadays in China, it ’ s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go touniversity, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago. But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be morecompetitive than your peers.2. It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a joband all your efforts will eventually pay off.3. Though I can learn team work by working side by side with other volunteers, Ineed to pay for the participation. I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4.Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strengthand stamina. Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports.There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.Unit 10Active reading 14 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-5 a b b a c5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-6 (hence) (interference)(amazingly) (exert)(resolution)(relativity)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1-6 (relativity) )(amazingly) (exerted) (interference) (resolution) (hence)7 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1-7 b b b a b a b8 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aActive reading 23 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-4 c c d c4 Work in pairs. Identify the ilm in which:1Aliens2Superman3Empire of the Ants4Star Trek: The Voyage Home5The Day the Earth Caught Fire5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1(proposal)2(depressing)3(shift)4(explosion)5(namely)6(dreadful)7(outdated)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1outdated2shifted, namely3depressing, explosion4dreadful5proposal7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1-5 a a b b a8 Check ( ) the supporting ideas from the irst three paragraphs.2,4,5,6,8Language in use6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He was right about that. The way the building fell suggests that the contractorhad cut corners and the workers had not followed regular procedures. But weneed to carry out an investigation to gain specific, hard evidence against them.2. Despite the short distance between the village and the town, it took the villagersabout 4 hours to go over the mountains to reach the town. Finally they decided tomake a tunnel that goes right through the mountain that blocked their way.3. So cold was the weather that they gathered around the stove to soak up the warmth. They had fallen victims to the snow storm which, as well as killing many wild animals and cattles, had cut off their food supplies.4.This is nothing but a lie. I know what he has in mind. He is trying to lay thefinger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night forthe project and escape his own responsibility for the failure.。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2最全的课后练习答案.doc

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2课后练习答案

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2课后练习答案Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of livingin the north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.（3) The c ity’s importance as a financial center has evolvedslowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a goodlawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poethave found their way into some English magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a 2.1)departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enoughto give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creativespirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, doyou think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do morereading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing inyour head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.(adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) 3.1)ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments 2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem,try to solve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.《3) There is still some confusion among the students aboutwhat to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothingmore than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice. 3.1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.-5.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.6.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic thissummer.7.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.8.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.9.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5.not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helped Comprehensive ExerciseI.·1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4)bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows II. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammerslightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost hisjob and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.:5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents arerather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, ouruniversity will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1.f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in11) by all accounts 12) comes into contact withUnit 3[★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narroweddown 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than$2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5)talent 6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact5) admitted 6) attempt~7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) manner II. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for the nuclear power plant to two coastaltowns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned. 2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in afrank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone h e scolded his son, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d a%Language Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark4) define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8)trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments 12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone$7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, butthey find themselves getting sucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. Themanager has arranged for a technician from thecomputer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fledtheir country to avoid military service/fled to othercountries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruptioncampaign so as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.|3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easy Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange6) nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10)take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5)customers 6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote10) informationII. Translation/1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work fromhome on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h《2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards10)Needless to say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top ofthatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5)stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’seye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.，2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be builtnear the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish thatshe (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have nodirect moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4."5.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in,and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.6.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated usfairly.7.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on hishands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at abouttwenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting thenew products doesn’t work at all.7.\8.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with childrenwho don’t know how to learn.9.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly afteryou took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4)intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15)numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation;1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers andexecutives that turned the company into a profitablebusiness.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the pastthree months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out theargument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from myshoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1."e d c b hf g2. a3.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap&2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking asshe looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that inspite of their faulty equipment the team had accomplishedsome very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to workflexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previousreaders, Tom couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them*5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2最全的课后练习答案

最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案课后练习答案Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.?2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.;10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches tolearning in China and the West.%3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over timeAmericans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement$(1) Summarizing(2) value originality and independence(3) contrast between(4) in terms of(5) harbor(6) fearful(7) comparable(8) promote creativity《(9) emerge(10) picked upLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1) insert2) on occasion《3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not; in the least>11) promote12) emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in thenorth of the country and the south.2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.[3.1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1) continual2) continuous~3) continual4) continuous2.1) principal2) principal3) principle4) principles5) principal@III1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises~I. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) on the other hand(5) promoting(6) pick up~(7) assist(8) accomplish(9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior2.0-`(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9) definitely…(10) qualityII. translation1.(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.~2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations. ）2. The boy asked him: Are you poor He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.”This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.(10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.！3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Language Sense Enhancement 1.(1) attain）(2) wear and tear(3) dependable(4) modest(5) primarily(6) minimal(7) exceptionally(8) illness-free(9) spirited—(10) energizingLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless`4) wear and tear5) dated6) consequences7) seemingly8) in contrast to9) Curiosity10) genuine11) primarily~12) sentiments2.1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.）1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.[5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1. hanging2. to give·3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze》1.(1) well-off/affluent(2) dated(3) falling into(4) bracket(5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuit…(8) cherishes(9) out of place(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations2.(1) consume(2) fueled:(3) annual(4) plain(5) physically(6) security(7) indicates(8) equally(9) traditional(10) follows{III. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.$With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the lifeahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.|3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.。

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综合教程二Unit2 课后题答案Active reading（1）Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them. (pat) Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.(1)honorable(2)beam(3)mostly(4)catalog(5)clip(6)knot(7)couch(8)volume(9)drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b9.bLanguage in useComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix -ant or -ancy.1. About 800,000 illegal enter the US every year. (immigrate)Correct answer immigrants2. She says her dream is to be one of the on a TV reality show like "Big Brother". (contest)Correct answer contestants3. I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren't many at the moment. (vacant)Correct answer vacancies4. I have a friend who runs a management in London. (consult)Correct answer consultancy5. The trial lasted three days, during which time the never opened her mouth. (defend)Correct answer defendant6. Mel can't make his mind up about anything. His is a bit worrying. (hesitant)Correct answer hesitancy7. I don't know the way out of the building. Perhaps you should ask the over there. (attend)Correct answer attendant8. A normal lasts for about 40 weeks. (pregnant)Correct answer pregnancy9. He worked as an headteacher for two years before coming here. (assist)Correct answer assistantComplete the answers with the correct form of the underlined words and the prefix mis-.1. What happens if you don't understand something properly?You it. Correct answer misunderstand2. What have you done with something if it's in the wrong place?You have it. Correct answer misplaced3. What is the opposite of good fortune?It is . Correct answer misfortune4. If you have made an incorrect judgement of someone's character, what have you done?You have made a . Correct answer misjudgement5. If you have not been correctly informed about something, what has happened?You have been about it. Correct answer misinformedNow rewrite the sentences using by the time. Follow the example.Example:I accumulated a fixed circle of people. Then I lost my hearing.By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people.1. I arrived at the party. Almost everyone had already left.Suggested answer:By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. At the age of two, children know about 100 words.Suggested answer:By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. In the end he realized what was happening, but it was too late to ask for help.Suggested answer:By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. When I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.Suggested answer:By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. Children learn a lot of useful skills before they leave primary school.Suggested answer:By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. Courtney finished writing the essay. The deadline had already passed.Suggested answer:By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though. Follow the example.Example:Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother. She was the one who seemed to have been hurt (and not the other baby).Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt.1. I didn't make the mistake, but the old man shouted at me.Suggested answer:The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl didn't fall over, but she started crying.Suggested answer:The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. It wasn't Lucy's party, but she stood at the door welcoming everyone.Suggested answer:Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. David wasn't making the noise, but Sylvia closed the door of his room.Suggested answer:Sylvia closed the door of David's room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。