商务英语口译单词含中文翻译
口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)
口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)口译中常用的高频词汇(英汉对照)A level playing field 公平竞争环境Accommodation 迁就型(处理冲突时) Accountability 问责性Adequate 足够Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.) 农业(的) Alienation 抽离/ 离群Americanization 美国化An alarming level 达警戒程度Anti-globalists 反全球化者Antisocial 反社会的Appalling consequences 可怕的後果Asset 资产Authoritarian parenting style 专制式的管教Authoritative parenting style 权威式的管教Autonomous regions 自治区Autonomy 自主性Avoidance 回避型(处理冲突时) Backward 落後Behavioral maturity 行为上成熟Beijing 北京Bias 偏见Biological clock 生理时钟Borderless World 无国界的世界Boycott 杯葛Capitalism 资本主义Carry out 实施Catastrophic effects 灾难性的/悲惨的後果Causation 起因/ 原因celebrity effect 名人效应Coastal cities 沿海城市Collaboration 合作型(处理冲突时) Collusion between government and businessmen 官商勾结commando 命令式Competitive edge 竞争优势compromise 妥协Consciousness 知觉，有意识Constitution / Constitutional amendments 宪法/ 宪法修订Constraint of time 时间限制Contemporary 当代的Core values 核心价值Correlation 相互关系County 县CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance) 综援Cultural imperialism 文化侵略Deforestation 过度伐林Dense population 人口密集Depletion of non-renewable resources 消耗非再生能源Desertification 沙漠化Developed countries 已发展/ 发达国家Developing countries 发展中国家Disadvantaged groups 弱势社群Disharmony 不和谐Disposable income 可用收入Disputes 纠纷distort 扭曲Diversification 多元化Diversity 多元性dogmatic 教条式Double-edged sword 有利有弊Drop out of school 辍学Dual identities 双重身份dynamic 活跃Ecological imbalance 生态不平衡Economic restructuring 经济转型Efficiency 效率Embargo 禁运Empathy 同理心/ 感同身受energizing feelings 增加精力(正面)的情绪energy-draining feelings 消耗精力(负面)的情绪Entrepot 转口港Equal opportunities Commission 平等机会委员会Ethnic groups 种族Exploit 开发/ 剥削Exploitation 剥削Export dumping 出口倾销feminine 女性化Financial Hub 金融中心Fiscal burden 财政负坦Fiscal deficit 财政赤字Foreign currency 外汇Frequent 频繁Gateway (e.g. HK is a gateway to China.) 大门口Geographical / functional constituencies 地区/功能议席Geographical boundaries 地域界限Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数Global icons 全球化的符号/象徵Global poverty 全球贫穷问题Global village 地球村Glocalization 全球在地化grandiose 夸张式Grassroots 草根阶层Green consumption / Green tax / Green products / Green groups 环保的Grievances 不满/ 怨言Harmonious society 和谐社会Hegemony 霸权High degree of autonomy 高度自主Highly adaptable 十分有适应力Homogeneous 同一的/ 相同的Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong 港人自港Human capital 人力资源impulsive 冲动Incentive (n.) 动机/ 奖励Indispensable 不可缺少Individuality 独特性Inflation /deflation 通胀/ 通缩Infrastructure 基建inner beauty 内在美inner conflicts / interpersonal conflicts 内心冲突/ 人际冲突Innovation / innovative 创意/ 有创造力Integrity 操守/ 品格Interdependence 互相依赖International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金Johari Window 心灵之窗Joint venture 合资企业Knowledge–based economy 知识型经济labeling effect 标签效应Laid-off workers 下岗工人Laissez-faire policy 不干预政策Land seizure / Expropriate farmland from farmers 徵收农地Law and order 法律治安Legco / Legislative council 立法会Legitimate status 合法地位Liberty 自由life span 寿命Local identity 本地身份Localization 本地化Marginal youth 边缘青年Marginalize 边缘化market orientation 市场导向masculine 男性化Massive migration 大量移民Materialism 物质主义mediator 中介者/ 调停者Medium to small sized enterprises 中小型企业Mindset 思想模式Minimum wage 最低工资Mismatches of jobs 工作错配Mood disruptions 情绪困扰moral values 道德价值Municipalities 直辖市National anthem 国歌National People’s Congress 人民代表大会neglecting parenting style 忽略式的管教Newly-arrived migrants 新移民Ombudsman 申诉专员On the verge of 差不多/ 濒临One country, two systems 一国两制Opening-up policy 开放政策Openness 思想/态度开放Outsourcing jobs 将工作外判overgeneralization 过份笼统/ 概括Overheating (经济)过热Ownership 拥有权Patriotic / Patriotism 爱国的/ 爱国主义Peasants 农民People’s commune 人民公社People-centered policy 以人为本的政策Per capita annual income 人均每年收入permissive parenting style 放纵式的管教Pluralistic / Plurality 多元性Polarization 两极化Political participation 政治参与Positive non-interventionist policy 积极不干预Power decentralization 下放权力Premier 国家总理President 国家主席Privatization 私有化privileges 特权/ 权利Profit-oriented 利润导向Prosperity 繁荣Protectionism 保护主义Provinces 省puberty 青春期Public interest 公众利益Quality Migrant Scheme 输入优才计画rationalization 合理化rebellious 反叛Restrictions 限制Re-training 再培训Revenue 利润Rule of law 法治精神Satellite TV 卫星电视self-awareness 自觉self-concept 自我形象self-deception 自欺self-defense mechanism 自我防卫机制self-doubt 自我怀疑self-esteem 自尊self-fulfilling prophecy 自我实现预言self-respect 自敬/ 自重Sense of belonging 归属感Shortage of necessities 物资短缺Shrinking globe 缩小的地球Sino- 中国的Skilled labour 技术劳工Sluggish development 停滞不前的发展Social conscience 社会良心Social justice 社会公义Socialist Market Economy 社会主义市场经济Special economic zones 经济特区Speeding up 加速Starvation 饥饿stereotype 典型Strategy 策略Strike a balance 寻求平衡Subsidies (n.) / Subsidize (v.) 资助/ 补贴Subsidies (n.) subsidize (v.) 资助/补贴Superpowers 超级大国Surplus workers 劳力过剩Sustainable development 可持续发展Sweatshop 血汗工厂(贬义) Sweatshops 血汗工厂Sympathy 同情心T ariff 关税T ariffs and quotas关税及配额The lesser of two evils 两害取其轻The tip of the iceberg 冰山一角(一定是指负面的东西) The world’s factory 世界工厂Think globally, act locally 全面思考，踏实行事/立足本地，放眼全球Too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手脚乱Trade Barriers 贸易障碍Transnational enterprises 跨国企业transpersonal 超越人类的Two heads are better than one 一人计短二人计长Uniformity 一致性Universal suffrage 普选Urban household 城市住户Urbanization 城市化value judgment 价值判断Wealth disparity 财富不均Well-being 幸福Westernization 西化Withholding of wages 克扣工资感谢您的阅读！。
中职教育-国际商务英语口语口译课件：Unit 11 Business Reception.ppt
译员素质和条件
<1> 扎实的语言基本功。良好的英语修养和扎实的汉语基本功是一名 优秀的译员应具备的基本素质，掌握英汉两种语言的结构和语用等特 点和语码转换规律，具有快速、准确地组织词句的能力。尤其是译员 的听力理解能力,这是口译成败的一个关键因素，也是一名译员的综合 语言和知识水平的反映。在口译过程中，影响听力理解的因素有六个： 口音、语感、词汇量、知识面、注意力以及音量与干扰。英语是世界 性的大语种，口音因地而异，不尽相同，有些连英美人自己都听不清 楚。译员不仅会接触到标准规范的英语，也会接触到非标准、非规范 的英语；译员必须在平时就注意多听一些英语的口音、方言及变体， 注意总结其特点和规律，并学会逻辑推理和判断话语的上下文关系， 正确判断说话人所要传达的意思，领会其话语隐含意义。
<2> 交替传译（consecutive interpreting）：口译员坐在会议室里，一面 听源语讲话，一面记笔记。当讲话者发言结束或停下来等候传译的时 候，口译员用清楚、自然的目的语，准确、完整地重新表达源语发言 的全部信息内容，就像自己在演讲一样。会议口译中的交替传译要求 口译员能够听取长达五至十分钟连续不断的讲话，并运用良好的演讲 技巧，完整、准确地译出全部内容。
此次访问扩大了我们之间的贸易合作，加强了我们之间的了解和友谊。我们深深 希望，我们的合作会变得更加广泛，深入到生活的各个方面，包括商业、文化、教育及 科研领域。
特点 口译要求译者具有较高的驾驭英语和汉语的能力、多学科的知识和认真
负责的工作态度。与笔译相比，口译还具有一些不同的特点。一方面， 说话者的声音、语调、表情及肢体语言都有助于译员理解说话内容和说 话者的感情色彩；另一方面，口译的过程是体现译者运用综合能力的过 程，主要包括口译者的听力、记忆力、口头表达力、快速反应能力、语 言能力、知识储备量等。不仅如此，由于口译速度是笔译的数倍，甚至 数十倍，且要一次成形，所以口译者还必须具备良好的心理素质。而且， 口译者必须在短时间内独立完成工作，无法求助他人或参考资料。这些 都是口译的不利因素，增加了口译工作的难度。
商务英语词汇翻译
商务英语词汇翻译想要学好商务英语并不难，只要大家多花时间记忆词汇。
下面为大家搜索了商务英语词汇翻译，希望对大家有所帮助。
核准板，批板 approval sample荷叶边 flounce横裆 barre横贴纸 inion paper后背宽 B.mid. arm-hole后背宽 across back后背宽 across back后叉 back vent后袋 back pkt.后幅 back panel后幅 back panel后夹圈 back armhole后浪 back rise后浪 BR/back rise后浪缝骨 seat-seam后浪骨 seat seam后领圈 back neck后片 back part后中 CB/C.B./center back后中长 C/B length厚绒针织布 terry knit厚毯，小地毯 rug滑移 slippage还口 clean finish/turn finish 还口，锁边 serge黄麻 jute回针 back stitching会计部门 aount department混纺纱 mixed yarn混合纤维 blend fibre混码 sized-multiple活胸衬 floating chest piece 活褶 pleat/knife pleat机械的 mechanical机械构造 mechanism机械设备 machinery根本纸样 block pattern缉边线 edge-stitched缉面线 topstitching稽查水平 audit level/Aud.L. 计件工 piecework计件工资 piece rate加工厂 source mill夹克 jacket夹克,上衣 jacket夹圈 scye/armhole价钱牌 price tag/ticket假缝 baste假缝,绷缝 basting间边线 edge-stitching 间线 top-stitching肩衬 shoulder piece 肩缝 shoulder seam肩宽 across shoulder 肩宽 shoulder肩宽，肩部 shoulder 肩斜 shoulder slope 剪线 trim剪线 trimming剪线刀 thread trimmer 检查 inspect检查报告 audit report 检查员 inspector交织 interlacing胶袋 poly-bag胶针 plastic pin胶纸包 poly-warp脚贴 hem facing脚围 bottoms承受 aept/A.解决，溶解 solution 金属附件 metal-ware金属纤维 metal fibre金属装饰品 metallic decoration。
商务英语翻译词汇整理
Between..and…在..之间Country of origin and manufacture生产国别和制造厂商Time of shipment装运期限Port of shipment）装运口岸Port of destination 到货口岸Be liable for 对…负责On account of由于Attribute to 造成Take measures采取措施Shipping mark唛头Gross weight毛重Net weight净重Do not stack up side down此端向上Handle with care小心轻放Keep away from moisture切勿受潮Terms of payment付款条件Payment by L/C信用证付款Payment by collection信托付款Payment by M/T信汇付款In case of在情况下，以某种方式Freight to collect运费到付Insurance policy/certificate保险单/证明War risk兵险Breakage and leakage破碎渗漏In the event of在发生情况下ifUpon arrival of在到达之时Invoice of quintuplicate发票5份Packing list in duplicate装箱单2份Certificate of quality质量证明Technical document技术资料Foundation drawings基础图Wiring instructions布线说明Terms of shipment装运条款Shipping agent装运代理人In the matter of如有。
ifBe free from defects不存在缺陷For a period of 2 years from the date of purchase自购买之日起两年内Warranty 保修期Batch number批号Forwarder 代运人Shipment date装运日期Design specification设计规格Risk assessment风险评估。
口译高频词汇对照表(十二)
口译高频词汇对照表（十二）Z(争端解决)专家组 panel(各州推选组成的）总统选举团 electoral college(股票的）中签 win the lot for IPO(股票的）中签率 lot winning rate糟粕 dross涨落线 advance balance line早恋 puppy love早市 morning session招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)责任编辑 editor in charge招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants)招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office招标 invite a bid招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful招股说明书 prospectus噪声治理 noise abatement造林运动 afforestation drive (campaign)造假帐 falsified accounts振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation 振兴经济 revitalize the economy在途资金 fund in float在线(计算机) on-line在线网上书店 online bookstore争议地区 disputed area折衷方案 a compromise proposal在职研究生 on-job postgraduates在职博士生 on-job doctorate再贷款 re-lending; subloan争端解决机构 dispute settlement body在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)折旧费 depreciation charge再就业服务中心 re-employment service center再就业工程 re-employment project / program在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words正式照会 formal note正气 uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude渣打银行 The Chartered Bank掌上电脑 palm computer真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty 珍稀濒危植物 rare or endangered species珍爱之人或物 apple of one’s eyes真空包装 vacuum packing灾民 flood victims; flood-stricken people增强人民体质 build up people’s health增值税 value added tax(VAT)增发股票 increase issues in stocks增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast债台高筑 become debt-ridden债转股 debt-to-equity swap沾光 benefit from one’s association占便宜 profit at others’ expense占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger战略防御计划 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership战俘 prisoner of war (POW)战俘营 prisoner-of-war (POW) camp战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile站台票 platform ticket站票 standing-room-only ticket站得住脚 hold water宰人 rip off宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers载人卫星 manned satellite政务公开 make government affairs public政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs政治体制改革 political restructuring政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力“be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support”政策性贷款 policy-based lending; policy-related loan政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions政策性住房“policy-related house, policy-based house”政策银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政法委 politics and law committee政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package政府廉洁高效 a clean and efficient government政府上网工程 Government Online Project政府贴息贷款 discount government loans政府特殊津贴获得者 winner of special government allowance政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions政府采购 government procurement政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏“Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. ”政府干预 government intervention赃款赃物 proceeds of crime致命要害 Achilles’ heel掷钱猜先 toss智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents智力支持 intellectual support智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other中立国 neutralized state中流砥柱 mainstay; chief cornerstone中型商用飞机 mid-size G200 business jets中心环节 key link中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability中式快餐 Chinese fast food中山装 Chinese tunic suit中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system中央领导集体 central collective leadership中央商务区 central business district (CBD)中央统战部 United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises中央国家机关 China’s State organs中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.中药 traditional Chinese medicine中程导弹 intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile中东和平进程 the Middle East peace process中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit中国预防医学科学院 the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine中国证监会 China’s Securities Regulatory Commission中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering中国结 Chinese knot中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association中介 intermediary agent中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality certification质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass质量管理 quality control珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma治理整顿 improve the environment and rectify the order; improvement and rectification滞销商品 unmarketable goods滞后影响 lagged effect终身职务制 life-long tenure终审权 right of adjudication; right of giving final approval终点控制区 terminal control area终端服务器 terminal server众矢之的 target of public criticism助跑“approach run, run-up”众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man’s meat is another man’s poison.制止外汇流失 prevent foreign exchange flight制海权 command of the sea制空权 air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination种植业 crop farming证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange证券化 securitisation证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission支原体 mycoplasma支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry支付能力 payment capacity知识密集 knowledge-intensive知识产权 intellectual property知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.知识经济 knowledge-based economy知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy知识转让 transfer of knowledge知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty职业培训 job training职业高中（职高） vocational high school职业介绍所 career service center; job center职业经理人 professional manager职能转换 transformation of functions职称 professional title直销 direct marketing; door-to-door sale直辖市 municipality directly under the Central Government直播“live broadcast, live telecast”直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges直接选举 direct election植物人 human vegetable; vegetable植物群落 plant community执法人员 law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer只读存储器 read-only-memory (ROM)纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.重点发展 prioritize重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one’s words重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“洲际弹道导弹 intercontinental ballistic missiles主渠道 main channel主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea主体经济 the mainstay of the economy主页 home page主板市场 main board of the stock market主持人 anchorperson《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican（农产品）综合支持量 AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)藏学 Tibetology朝阳产业 sunrise industry组委会 organizing committee资源优化配置 most optimum distribution of resources资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources资本利润率 rate of return on capital资本外逃 capital flight资本额过多 overcapalisation资产重组 reorganized assets; assets reorganization资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value资产调控 assets control资产负债表 balance sheet资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization资不抵债 insolvency资金到位 fully funded (project)资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer资金划拨 capital allocation最终用户 end user最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)最低生活保证制度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living最低工资保障制度 minimum wage guarantee system最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one’s official duties自律机制 the self-discipline system左倾 pinko自然保护区 natural reserve; nature preservation zone自然耗损 natural wearing自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas自我保护意识 self-protection awareness自学成才 become well-educated through self-study自学考试 self-taught examination自由贸易区 free-trade zone自由流通 free flow自由职业者 professionals自由港 free-trade port，free port自由竞争 free competition左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place自营 self-run自营性存款 self-operating deposit自治权 right ti autonomy; autonomy自助银行 self-help bank自主经营,自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)自费留学 go to study abroad at one’s own expense自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工） wildcat strikes自足经济 self-sufficient economy自作自受 stew in one’s own juice综合授信 comprehensive credit line综合整治 comprehensive improvement综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)综合治理 comprehensive treatment综合指数 composite index综合国力 comprehensive national strength综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency; composite economic results总裁助理 assistant president总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system祖传 handed down from one’s ancestors祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland住宅小区 residence community住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distributionallocation注册会计师 certificated public accountant (CPA)注册资本 registered capital驻港部队 People’s Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves抓大放小,三改一加强 (Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones抓住机遇 seize the opportunity抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store专门人才 professional personnel; special talents专门的营销机构 market boards专属经济区 exclusive economic zone专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study专题报道 special coverage专业化分工 division of labor based on specialization专业化经营 specialized operation专访 exclusive interview转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy转体 truck rotation, turn, twist转业 transferred to civilian work转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking转轨经济 economies in transition; transition economy转基因生物 GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms撞线 breast the tape追星族 star fan; groupie追平 produce the equalizer追潮族 fashion follower追车族 auto fan追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development追究责任 call to account; ascertain where the responsibility lies准上市公司 pro-listed companies准备金 reserve fund; capital reserves准博士 all but dissertation (ABD)走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress走穴“(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to ”走过场 go through the motions走后门 get in by the back door。
国际商务英语汉译英翻译
制其投资在他国的企业和资产获得回报。
past decade, especially in China since
15、最惠国待遇并不是什么特殊待遇，而只
Foreign direct investments of FDI for the country is playing an active role it. 是正常的贸易地位。受惠国只是享有被征收
即各国生产相比较而言效率更高的那种特殊
overseeing 23deaprtments in charge of 产品。更理想的是，各国集中专门生产它的
19、 2000 年对国际贸易术语解释通则的修改 考虑了无关税区的发展，商务活动中电子通
different affairs.
特殊产品，然后再进行相互间的贸易。
zones, the increased use of electronic
出口商所开出的汇票后，便可得到单据，而
conformity with those in the L/C.
communication, and the transport practices.
change in
付款则要晚于这个时间。 In the case of documents against
是促进世界和各国经济发展的最有效的工 具。
17、《买卖双方在制定合同时，如果有理解一 致的具体规则可供参照，他们就肯定简单、
neighbours separated only by a strip of
Technology, capital and ready markets are 可靠地确定各自的责任》 。
in an-other.
Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation(APEC)
高级口译词汇大全
高级口译词汇大全vigor n. 体力，精力pride oneself on (upon) 使得意；以……自豪take the initiative 采取主动occasion n. 场合，重大或特殊的活动，盛会flamboyantly adv. 艳丽地，奢华地，炫耀地with (one’s) tongue in (one’s) cheek/tongue in cheek无诚意地，假心假意地，挖苦地everyday thing 日常事情have a passion for 对……极度喜爱，酷爱match v. 和……相称，和……相一致spring from 发源（于），出身（于），来自（于）feel up to 觉得能够胜任，觉得身体挺得住pass out 昏倒，失去知觉signed off 签署了tuition 教学，学费abdicate a right 放弃权利as of last week 到上星期为止warehouse 仓库dub 授予。
称号tycoon 企业界的大亨upswing 向上颤动，向上趋势patant 显而易见的，专利get around 避开contend with 与。
做斗争；据理力争；对付captivating，迷人的，拥有魅力的suspenseful 悬疑的; 令人紧张的grant … the exclusive import rights 给。
独家进口权Who pays the piper calls the tunepavilion 展示馆In a bid to，aiming to 为了. for 为了. for the purpose of 为了的目的Harvard retains the crown as top universityIslamic 伊斯兰教的，伊斯兰信徒的in any company 在任何交际场合，在（客）人前poverty line 贫困线no exception 没有例外，无一例外be typical of （品质、性格等方面）特有的、独特的place emphasis on 重视，强调resent v. 对……表示忿恨，因……而怨恨stem from 起源于，由……造成at first thought 乍一想take hold 生根，固定下来barbecue/grill party 烤肉野餐聚会quip v. 说俏皮话，讽刺convenience food 方便食品frozen food 速冻食品a throw-away culture 使用一次性物品的生活方式generation gap 代沟make sense 讲得通，有意义；合情合理的from scratch 从头开始，白手起家caricature v. 将……画成漫画，用漫画表现（某特征），讽刺insular adj. 狭隘的，封闭的xenophobe n. 惧怕外国（陌生）人的人，憎恨外国人的人saloon-bar n. 沙龙酒吧tabloid newspaper 通俗小报hurl v. 猛投，气势汹汹地吐（恶言）pub landlord 酒馆（酒吧）店主ethnic minority 少数民族，少数族裔EU (European Union) 欧盟stop by v. 路过，逗留visa-free access 免予签证进入Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区multi-ethnic adj.多民族的，多族裔的multi-cultural adj. 多元文化的meeting-point n. 交汇点inflict on 使承受负担，使遭受（损伤），强加eating habits 饮食习惯supermarket chains 连锁超市Tuscany=Toscana 托斯卡纳区（意大利行政区名）Piccadilly Circus 皮卡迪里广场entertainment world 娱乐世界，娱乐界Eros n. （希腊神话中的）厄洛斯Christian Charity 基督教慈善事业，基督教博爱Cup Final 足球杯决赛reveler n. 狂欢者nondescript adj. 难以形容的，（因无特征而）难以归类的imposing adj. 壮观的，气势雄伟的be decorated with 用……装饰neon signs 霓虹灯招牌tube station 地铁车站（比较：subway station [美国英语]地铁车站）escalator n. 自动扶梯showcase n. （商店的）玻璃陈列橱窗converge v. 汇聚（到某一点）be thronged with 挤满了an evening stroll 晚间散步motley adj. 混杂的，成分杂乱的national dress 民族服装cosmopolitan adj. 世界性的，世界主义的retail store 零售商店client n. 客户invoice v. 开……的发票，开……的清单outstanding debts 有待偿还的债务，未偿付的债务subscription n. 订阅费、订购款syndrome n. 综合症状，（行为、情绪等的）一组表现hire-purchase n. 分期付款购买，分期付款购买法foolhardy adj. 有勇无谋的，鲁莽的，无头脑的succumb (to) v. 屈从，听任scheme n. 规划，方案，计划obviate v. 使成为不必要，避免judicious adj. 明智而审慎的gold mine 金矿，大财源tide over （使）渡过（困难时期），（使）克服（困难等）OPEC 欧佩克（石油输出国组织[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]的缩写）figure skating 花样滑冰precariously adv. 不牢靠地，不稳定地，危险地barrel n. 桶Geneva n. 日内瓦championship 锦标赛（常用复数）deliberation n. 商议，评议（常用复数）Saudi adj. 沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的foresworn v. （foreswear的过去分词）发誓抛弃，坚决放弃contemplate v. 盘算，考虑，计议，视为可能Norway n. 挪威Angola n. 安哥拉Egypt n. 埃及Malaysia n. 马来西亚Mexico n. 墨西哥Oman n. 阿曼trim v. 削减，减少moan v. 悲叹，抱怨quota n. 配额，定量curb v. 抑止，控制emigrate v. 移居外国（或外地区）war-ravaged adj. 受战争蹂躏的ghetto n. 聚居区，贫民区slum n. 贫民窟underprivileged adj. 被剥夺基本权利的，生活水平低下的thorny adj. 棘手的，麻烦的blatant adj. 极明显的，公然的sit-in n. 静坐desegregation n. 废除种族隔离accommodation n. （公共）场所、设施hideous adj. 可怕的，令人惊骇的lynching n. （暴民的）以私刑杀害，私刑affluent adj. 富裕的，丰裕的setback n. 挫折，倒退prejudice n. 偏见erode v. 侵蚀，削弱，破坏welfare n. 福利，福利救济deficit n. 赤字stagger v. 摇晃，顽强进行fiscal year 财政年bankruptcy law 破产法proponent n. 支持者，建议者，辩护者stuff n. 作品（或演讲、文章）的内容，东西ominous adj. 不祥的，不吉的urbanologist n. 城市学家，城市问题专家obsolete adj. 废弃的，过时的pre-eminent adj. 杰出的，卓越的crushing adj. 压倒的，使人受不了的，决定性的verdict n. 定论，判断性意见emphatically adv. 强调地，断然地，明显地manifold adj. 多种多样的，多方面的，具有多种形式的illustrate v. 说明，表明，显示micromodel n. 微型模式，小型模式astride prep. 在……两旁metalworking n. 金属加工lean adj. 收益少的，得利少的implode v. （内爆般）剧减doom v. 使……失败（毁灭等）成为必然apacity 最大载客量metered fare 计程票制minibus 小公共汽车minor repair frequency 小修频率monorail transit system 单轨运输系统monthly ticket survey 月票调查networking density 线路网密度netwrk length 线路网长度new transport system 新交通系统night line 夜间线路on schedule 正点，准点one-piece run 整班on-schedule rate 正点率operating 运营，营运operating vehicle-days 运营车日operating vehicles 运营车辆数origin station 起点站，首站origin stop 始发站origin-destination survey 起迄点调查，O-D调查overall trip speed 运营速度passenger carrying capacity 客运量passenger collecting volume 集结量passenger collector-distributor volume 集散量passenger distributing volume 疏散量passenger flow 客流passenger flow direction 客源passenger flow volume 客流量passenger kilometres 人公里passenger mentality 乘客心理passenger origin 客向，客流流向passenger person-kilometres 客运周转量，客运工作量passenger place kilometres 客位公里，定员公里passenger transport 客运passenger transport income 客运收入passenger-place kilometre cost 客位公里成本peak hour boarding rate 高峰小时上车率peak-hour line 高峰线路person-kilometre cost 人公里成本public transport information system 公共交通信息系统public transport junction 公共交通枢纽public transport line 公共交通线路混合双打 mixd-double男单men's singles男双men'sdoubles女单women's singles女双women'sdoubles发球次序 order of service发球区 service court一发球员first server右场right court发球权right to serve发球serve接发球return of service发球方serving side发高远球long high serve连击double hit扣球smash扑rushing平抽drive回球return连续扣杀consecutive kill防守反击defence and fight back轮换位置Switch position旗鼓相当的比赛grudge match中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration burear旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism company春/秋游 spring/autumn outing假日旅行 vacation tour目的地 destination自然景观 natural scenery/attraction人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain五岳 five great mountains避暑山庄 mountain resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑胜地 summer resort自然保护区 nature reserve国家公园 national park旅游景点 tourist attraction古建筑群 ancient architectural complex园林建筑 garden architecture山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers诱人景色 inviting views湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters景色如画 picturesque views金石印章 metal and stone seals石刻碑文 stone inscriptions天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven石舫 stone boat水榭 waterside house莲花池 lotus pond国画 traditional Chinese painting山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts陶器 earthenware折扇 folding fan木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving联合国教科文组织UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization国民生产总值 GNP gross national product国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product二、例句1.桂林山水甲天下,阳朔山水甲桂林.Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期.The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.。
商务英语翻译英汉词汇
商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2A4 abandonment权力委托5 absenteeism 旷工，旷职2 absolute quota 绝对配额3 absolute value 绝对值5 absorb 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响3 absorb idle fund 吸收游资5 abstract; brief 摘要2 acceptance charge 承兑费2 acceptance in blank不记名承兑3 acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证3 acceptance sampling抽样认可4 accepting bank; merchant bank承兑银行4 access to market进入市场（的机会）5 accident意外事故3 accident beyond control无法控制的意外事故3 accident insurance 意外事故保险4 accidental damage 意外损坏4 accommodation 设施；住宿；欠单3 accord with the popular will and sentiments 顺民意；合民情5 account 会计帐目4 account balance账户结金5 account book账本（账册、账簿）3 account executive 客户经理（常指广告公司）5 account for 解释；说明4 account number账目编号；账户号码2 account rendered 结欠清单5 account title账户名称5 accountancy 会计工作；会计行业5 accountant 会计5 accountant general会计长5 accounting 会计学3 accounting archives会计档案5 accounts 往来帐目2 accounts being not in order账目不清3 accounts payable应付账4 accounts receivable应收账2 accrued expenses; expenses payable; outstanding expenses 应付费用4 accumulated capital累计资本3 accumulation of capital 资本积累2 accumulative commission 累计佣金5 acquisition 收购5 action plan 行动计划2 activate the existing infrastructure assets 盘活基础设施存量资产5 active demand 畅销3 active improvement trade出口加工贸易5 active stock成交活跃的股票3 active trade balance; active balance of trade 贸易顺差5 activity业务类型3 actual cost 实际成本4 actual delivery 实际交货4 actual price时价；实际价格；实价4 actual total loss实际全损2 Ad (valorem tariff) 从价税3 additional charges; extra charges 附加费用4 additional investment 额外投资2 additional premium 附加保险费2 additional tax 追加税2 address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks 防范和化解金融风险2 adequate demand 充分需求4 adjust accounts核算3 adjustment letter海损理算书5 administration; implement 实施，经营，行政4 administrative budget 行政预算；管理预算2 administrative expenses行政开支；办公费4 administrative protection 行政保护5 advance charges预付费用2 advance money on a contract 预付定金4 advance sample预计货样5 advance wages预付工资4 advances on sales 预收货款4 advantage of economies of scale 规模经营优势3 adverse balance of trade贸易逆差5 advertise 公布；做广告5 advertising 广告业3 Advice Bank通知行3 advice of transfer of L/C信用证转让通知3 advocacy group 吁请团，游说团体2 after-sales service 售后服务5 against order根据订单3 against payment付款（交货）4 aged debtors 长期债务人4 agency agreement 代理协议3 agency commission代理手续费5 agenda议事日程5 agent代理人5 agent-service代理业务4 aggregate demand 总需求3 aggregate supply /demand 总供给/需求4 agree text 议定文本5 agreement 协定4 agreement of intent意向协议书5 agreement price协议价2 agreement trade policy协定贸易政策2 agricultural exhibition 农业展览会2 agricultural protectionism 农业保护主义4 air express 特快专递4 air transport航空运输3 airway bill 空运提单3 All Risks 一切险3 allocate the money for all spending 实报实销3 allocated quota国外配额3 allocation system 配额制5 allotment; appropriation拨款5 allowance 津贴5 allowance; benefit 补助金4 amalgamation; merger 合并（公司，企业等的）5 ambition 野心3 amendment of contract修改合同3 amicable settlement between two parties 当事人之间私下和解5 amortization 摊销；摊还；分期偿付5 amortize分期偿还5 amount金额4 amount deposited存款金额4 amount in words大写金额3 amount of funds available for distribution可支配资金4 amount receivable 应收入金额3 an annual rise of每年递增3 analysis for credit purpose信用分析5 annual accounts; annual report年度决算3 annual general meeting 股东年会5 annual interest 年息2 annual interest rate年利率4 annual premium年度保费4 annual reckoning年度结算5 annuitant年金受惠人5 annuity年2 annul a contract废除合同5 anticipate期望4 anticipated expenditure预付开支2 anticipatory L/C预支信用证3 antidumping duty 反倾销税4 anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施4 anti-fake label 防伪标志5 appeal 吸引力5 appendix附件4 applicable tariff rate 适用税率5 applicant 申请人4 applicant for the credit信用证申请人2 application for amendment of L/C修改信用证申请书3 application for letter of credit信用证申请书5 apply for a job 求职, 找工作3 appointed bank指定银行5 appointee 被任命人3 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用2 appraisal of the fixed assets and the circulating funds asset and capital verification;appraisal of properties and funds 清产核资4 appraise at the current rate变价3 appropriation for state investment国家投资拨款5 aptitude 天资，才能5 arbitrage套利3 arbitral award 仲裁裁决3 arbitral tribunal仲裁庭5 arbitration 仲裁；仲裁条款5 arrears; debt欠款4 arrival draft已到汇票3 article in great demand畅销货5 article No. 货号5 asking price索价4 assembling on provided parts 来料装配2 assembling trade来料装配贸易4 assembly line work; serial production组装线工作4 assembly-line 流水作业线；装配线5 assess 估价；评定5 asset 资产5 assigned 过户5 assignor; endorser 转让人5 assortment 花色（搭配）5 at current price按现价计算5 attachment 附录4 attract deposits; take deposits 吸收存款2 attractive design款式新颖5 auction price拍卖价格5 audit 审计4 audit procedure审计手续4 audit report查账报告2 audit standards审计标准3 auditing accounts; examine and approve 核账3 auditing body 审计机构5 auditor-general审计员5 autarchy闭关自守4 authorized capital 额定投资；法定资本；核定资本4 authorized representative 授权代表3 auto insurance 汽车保险5 automate 使某事物自动操作5 available capital 可用资产5 average 平均水准；海损3 average income 平均收入3 average policy 海损保险单4 average profit 平均利润4 average profit rate on funds平均资金利润3 aviation insurance 航空保险2 avoid herd mentality 防止"一哄而起"B3 back order 拖欠订货；积压订货4 back pay; back salary 欠付工资4 backhander 贿赂5 backing 财务支持5 backlog 积压（工作或订货）4 bad assets 呆滞资产5 bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）5 bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐4 bad packing包装不善5 balance差额；收支差额3 balance between cash receipts and payments 现金收支平衡3 balance between income and expenditures收支平衡4 balance in our favor我方受益4 balance of international payments; international even and expenditure 国际收支3 balance of payments 贸易支付差额3 balance of trade; trade gap贸易差额4 balance sheet资产负债表4 balanced budget平衡预算；收支平衡的预算5 bale capacity包装容积5 bale packing打包3 bank acceptance; banker’s acceptance bill银行承兑汇票5 bank accounting银行会计2 bank cheque account银行支票账户5 bank deposit银行存款2 bank deposit certificate银行存款凭证3 bank discount rate 银行贴现率5 bank failures银行倒闭4 bank interest银行利息4 bank money order 银行汇款单5 bank money; bank paper银行票据5 bank note 钞票3 bank of discount贴现银行3 bank post remittance银行邮汇5 bank rate银行利率3 bank remittance; banker’s bill银行汇款4 bank statement 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单5 bank stock 银行股票5 bankbook; deposit book存折4 banker’s acceptance承兑信用证4 banker’s letter of guarantee银行保证函3 banker's letter of credit银行信用证3 Banker's Letter of Guarantee 银行保证函4 banking institution金融机构5 banking; finance金融5 bar chart柱状图3 bare contract无条件契约5 bargain讨价还价3 bargain sale大减价5 barter易货贸易5 base price 基价5 base wage; regular pay基本工资5 basic wage 基础工资2 basis of assessment 估税标准4 batch production 批量生产；成批生产3 be civic-minded 有公德心4 be fair in buying and selling买卖公平5 be in debt亏空2 be nominated 待指定5 be out of debt 不欠债3 be paid by the hour 按小时付酬4 be paid in full at the appointed time 到期全部付清5 bear 空头5 bear market 熊市4 bearer cheque 不记名支票3 bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 来人支票；无记名支票5 beat 胜过4 beautiful design造型优美2 beautiful in colors 色彩艳丽3 bedrock / bottom price最低价5 behave 运转2 below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告4 benchmark 衡量标准4 beneficiary受益人5 benefit 保险金得益4 best-selling goods 畅销2 bet asset value 资本净值2 bicycle tax 自行车税2 bid firm递实盘4 bid up; raise up the price 抬价3 bid; submission of tender 投标4 bid-ask spreads买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价5 bidding递盘3 bidding invitation contract system 招标承包制4 bilateral agreement双边协定4 bilateral arrangements 双边安排5 bilateral trade 双边贸易5 bilateralism双边主义5 bill broker; underwriter证券经纪人；保险商；承保人3 bill drawn on a letter of credit 信用证汇票5 bill due; outstanding accounts欠账4 bill of entry报税通知单；报关单2 bill of exchange, draft 汇票3 bill of landing 提货单5 bill; note票据；账单；纸币5 billboard 广告牌；招贴板5 black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单4 black market operations黑市交易3 black Monday 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子4 blank cheque空白支票4 blank form 空白格式2 blockade and embargo封锁及禁运2 Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数5 blue chips 蓝筹股，绩优股5 blue-collar 蓝领（工人）的3 Board of Directors 董事会2 bonded factory保税工厂3 bonded warehouse保税仓库5 bonds; debenture; negotiable securities债券5 bonus; dividend红利；奖金2 bonuses for topping quotas超额奖金4 book balance 账面余额4 book value 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值5 book; place an order for 订购；订货5 bookkeeper簿记员5 bookkeeping簿记5 books公司帐目2 boom-and-bust cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环5 border trade; frontier trade边境贸易4 borrow capital; debt capital借入资本4 borrow money 借款5 borrower借款人3 bothsides clear 银货两讫5 bottleneck瓶颈4 bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约5 bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回5 boycott抵制5 brainstorm 头脑风暴；献计献策；点子会议5 branch bank银行分行5 brand 品牌2 brand leader 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌2 brand loyalty 对品牌的忠实（指消费者）3 breach of condition违反要件4 breach of contract 违反合同；违约；不履行合同3 breach of warranty违反随附条件5 break暴跌2 break even point 收支相抵点；盈亏平衡点3 breakage clause破碎险条款5 breakthrough 突破2 bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力5 brochure小册子5 broker经纪人3 brokerage fee 经济人佣金4 brokerage firm 经济商行5 budget预算4 budget allocations 预算拨款5 budget control 预算控制4 budget deficit预算赤字4 budget in balance收支平衡的预算3 budget limitation预算限度5 budget program预算方案5 budget proposal预算提案3 budget surplus 预算盈余4 budgetary expenditure 预算开支4 budgetary requirement预算需要2 budgetary resources预算经费2 budgetary revenue 预算收入5 budgeter预算编制人4 buffer fund缓冲基金,平准基金3 buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货3 build a conservation-conscious society 建设节约型社会5 build up a reputation建立信誉5 build up a market开辟市场3 bulk capacity散装容积5 bull多头5 bull market牛市2 burglary insurance 失窃保险2 business accounting商业会计2 business accounting at different levels分级核算5 business budget企业预算4 business card 名片5 business center商业中心5 business circle 工商业界4 business connection商务关系5 business cost; cost in business企业成本5 business cycle 商业周期4 business discussion业务洽谈4 business forecasting商情预测4 business insurance商业保险4 business intelligence商业情报5 business loan商业贷款3 business negotiation交易磋商3 business practice; commercialism商业惯例5 business principle 经营原则4 business recession 景气衰退4 business report商务报告4 business reputation商业信誉3 business segregation, economy of scale 分业管理、规模经营5 business tax营业税3 business trend商业趋势5 business trust商业信托2 business work discussion meeting商务工作座谈会5 bust 破了产的5 buy back返销3 buyer's market 买方市场4 buying and selling stocks 股票买卖；股票交易3 buying for resale购货转销4 buying long多头买升4 buying offer买方发盘5 buying power; purchasing power 购买力3 buying rate 买入汇率5 buying requisition 购货请求5 buyout买下全部产权5 by-product 副产品C4 C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）2 cable reply 电复3 CAD (computer aided design)计算机辅助设计4 calculate on the base line 按原口径计算3 calculated on the basis of their 按原价计算4 calculated risk 预计风险3 clear the market把市场供货一买而光5 call on约请2 calling up of capital催缴资本4 cancel a contract撤销合同4 cancel an order取消订单4 canceled cheque已付支票3 cancellation (of insurance)退保注销5 candidate求职者，候选人5 canvass 征求意见，劝说5 capacity容积；生产额，（最大）产量2 capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货4 capacity packing容量包装3 capacity to pay; purchasing power支付能力2 capital adequacy ratio资本充足率4 capital and interest; principal and interest 本利3 capital construction input; capital expenditure基本建设费用3 capital consumption基本消耗4 capital deficit资本亏空2 capital financing提供资本2 capital flight 资本外逃5 capital flows; capital movement资本流动3 capital fund投资资金；基本资金2 capital gains资本收益3 capital gains tax 资本收益税4 capital goods 资本货物；生产资料4 capital in general 一般资本5 capital inflow 资本流入5 capital market 资本市场3 capital operation资本循环2 Capital Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮4 capital stock; equity capital股本；股本资本2 capital structure资本结构2 capital transactions资本交易5 capital transfer 资本转移2 capital turnover period资本周转期5 capitalist economy 资本主义经济4 capital expenditures资本支出5 caption照片或图片下的简短说明5 capture 赢得2 card ledger 卡片分类账4 cardinal number基数2 cargo examination 验货5 cargo in bag袋装货3 cargo in bulk散装货3 cargo in bundle困装货4 cargo in case箱装货3 cargo in coil; cargo in roll 卷装货5 cargo in container 货柜货4 cargo in drum 桶装货2 cargo insurance货物保险2 cargo receipt陆运收据2 carry out a contract履行合同5 carrying over结转3 carrying stock 存积货物3 carrying value 囤积价值5 cartel卡特尔5 case study 案例分析5 cash 现金，现付款；兑现5 cash account现金账3 cash against documents凭单付现4 cash assets 现金资本5 cash book; cash journal现金出纳账5 cash control现金管理2 cash deposit保证金4 cash dividend 现金配股4 cash drains 现金外流3 cash flow; movements of funds资金流动；现金流量5 cash inflow现金收入3 cash market现金市场3 cash on delivery交货付款2 cash on hand留存现金3 cash out flows 现金流出5 cash payment现金支出；现金付款4 cash pledge押金5 cash purchase 现金买卖5 cash settlement现金结算3 cash with order随订单付现5 cashier; pay clerk 出纳员3 catalog of articles for sale 销售产品目录3 catalog price商品目录价格5 catalogue 商品目录；产品目录5 catastrophe大灾难2 centralization of capital资本集中5 CEO (chief executive officer); managing director总经理2 certificate for export of cultural relics文物出口证明书2 certificate of date of sailing开船证明书2 certificate of departure from port 离岗证明书2 certificate of itinerary 航程证明书3 certificate of origin产地证明书4 certificate of registry国籍证书2 certificate of seaworthiness实行通知书3 certified copy 经签证的副本5 chain 连锁店3 chain of command 控制链5 challenger 挑战者3 change the line of production 转产5 channel 商品流通的渠道4 channel discount特殊折扣3 charges paid各费付讫5 chart图表4 charter （the chartered ship租船3 cheat in work and cut down material偷工减料4 check account 查账；盘账2 check clearing 支票清算或结算4 checking account; current-account holder支票账户5 checkout 付款台5 chequebook 支票簿,支票本4 China’s Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会2 China-US Mediation Center 中美调停中心3 Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合资经营企业2 chronic inflation长期通货膨胀3 CIC (China Insurance Clause)保险条例（中国人民保险公司）3 CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费2 CIF-cost, insurance and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）3 circular flow of economy经济循环5 circular 传阅的小册子（传单等）3 circular credit / revolving L/C循环信用证5 circulate 传阅3 circulating capital, working capital流动资本4 circulating funds流动基金2 circulation of commodities商品流通4 city development surcharge 城市建设附加费5 claim 索赔4 claims expenses索赔费用4 classification of risk风险分级3 clean / simple payment单纯支付2 clean and efficient government 政府廉洁高效3 clean bill光票3 clean payment credit全部支付信用证3 clear letter of credit无单据信用证5 clearance结关3 Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及结算系统5 closed shop限制行业（只允许本工会会员）5 close-down停业3 closing adjustment结账整理5 closing date结账日期5 closing price 收盘2 co- insurance company公共保险公司3 coast guard缉私人员5 cold生意清淡的；没人找上门来的5 collaborator合作者3 collateral security证券抵押品4 collect fees arbitrarily 乱收费用5 collect money集资5 collect; levy征收4 collection of duty 征收关税4 collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies补税2 collection system 拖收系统4 collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的4 collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判5 collective commerce 集体商业4 collective discussion共同商议5 collective economy 集体经济4 collective investment集资入股2 color brilliancy色泽光润5 colorful五彩缤纷3 combat the global economic slump 抵抗全球经济衰退4 combination budget混合预算2 combined certificate联合凭证4 combined transport 联运2 commercial paper商业票据2 commercial acceptance bill商业承兑汇票4 commercial agreement商业协定2 commercial and industrial law and regulations工商法规3 commercial bank商业银行3 commercial bill商汇票5 commercial capital商业资本3 commercial L/C商业信用证2 commercial packing商业包装5 commercialise使商品化5 commission佣金3 commission brokers佣金（经济人）3 commission insurance 佣金保险5 commitment 承诺5 commodity商品3 commodity exchange 商品交易所；商品交易所贸易5 commodity fair商品交易会4 commodity inspection bureau（CIB）商品检验局3 commodity tax货物税；商品税2 common mercantile practice 一般行业惯例5 common stock; equities; share 普通股2 community fund共同体基金5 company; firm 公司2 comparable price 可比价格5 compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup 赔偿；补偿4 compensating / compensatory trade; compen 补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）3 compensation trade policy抵偿贸易政策5 compensation; remuneration酬金2 competition power竞争能力5 competitor, rival对手5 competitor, rival竞争者4 complete in specifications 规格齐全4 comply with a claim满足索赔要求5 component机器元件、组件、部件，部分4 compound interest 复利（复息）2 comprehensive economic exhibition 综合性的经济展览会3 comprehensive policy 集合保险单5 computed price推算价3 concentrated marketing 集中营销策略2 concentrating funds集中资金5 concentration 集中4 concessional loan 优惠贷款4 concessional rate让价2 concessionary finance优惠性融资3 conclude a contract缔结合同4 conclude an agreement签订协议3 conclude business 成交4 conclude business after viewing samples 看样成交5 condition条件，状况3 condition of a loan借款条件3 condition subsequent 解除合同义务条件4 conditional acceptance有条件接受5 configuration; structure设备的结构、组合5 confirmation确认书3 confirmation of sales销售确认书4 confirmed L/ C保证信用证3 confirmed letter of credit保兑信用证3 confirming bank保兑银行2 confiscation of contraband对违禁品的没收5 conflict 冲突2 Conform to WTO Spirits and Agreements遵循WTO精神和条款5 conglomerate 综合商社，多元化集团公司；联合大企业3 consciousness of risk prevention 风险意识3 consequential damages间接损失3 conservation-minded society; resource-conserving society资源节约型社会5 consignee 收货人5 consignment寄售3 consignment trade 委托交易5 consignor; principal委托人；托运人5 consolidate 帐目合并2 consolidated debt 合并债务5 consortium财团2 constant cost不变成本；固定成本3 constant return 固定收益4 constructive total loss 推定全损5 consultant 咨询人员；顾问5 consumables 消耗品2 consumer confidence消费者信心3 consumer durables 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）2 consumer goods 消费品，生活资料3 consumer price index 物价指数3 container freight station集装箱货运站4 container transport集装箱运输3 continental bridge; land bridge大陆桥4 continental shelf大陆架5 contingency意外事件2 contingency fund 意外开支,准备金3 contingent expenses; contingencies或有费用2 continue with the past and open up the future 继往开来2 continuing account结转账户5 continuum 连续时间4 contract a foreign loan借外债4 contract by deed法定契约5 contract clause; contract terms合同条款5 contract for goods 订货合同4 contract for labor and materials 包工包料3 contract guarantee 合同规定的保证3 contract implementation契约执行5 contract law合同法4 contract performance 合同履行3 contract period合同期限3 contract serial number 合同编号5 contract; indenture契约；合同3 contracted price共同价3 contracting party缔约方2 contracting work承包工程4 contraction of money in circulation通货收缩5 contractor 承办商3 contractual liability合同规定的义务4 contribution of funds 资金捐献3 controlled economy 管制经济2 controller of accounts 会计主任2 controller of the currency 货币总监3 controlling account总账3 controlling company控股公司；总公司3 conventional export packing 通常出口包装5 conventional trade 协定贸易3 conventional vessel普通货船5 convertibility可兑换性3 convertible currency可兑黄金的货币3 coordinated universal time 世界协调时间5 copper coins铜币5 copy副本2 core time 弹性工作制的必须上班时间4 corner the market 垄断市场3 corporation tax法人税；公司税5 cost成本4 cost accounting成本会计2 cost of capital 资金成本4 cost of goods manufactured产品成本3 cost of living index生活费指数5 cost of living; living expenditure 生活费用5 cost price成本价3 cost push成本推进型4 cost-effective有效益的5 costing成本计算2 cost-push inflation成本推进式通货膨胀3 counter offer还盘4 counter purchase互购贸易4 counter sample对等样品3 counter trade对消贸易（抵偿贸易）3 counterfeit and substandard goods 假冒伪劣商品5 countersign会签3 countervailing duty 反补贴税3 cover note 保险证明书5 competition竞争3 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假5 credentials 可以相信的证明5 credit 赊购4 credit account 赊购账4 credit agency征信机构4 credit association; credit cooperative 信用社5 credit bill信用汇票5 credit card 信用卡4 credit certificate信用证明书2 credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）5 credit expansion 信贷扩大5 credit first 信用第一4 credit funds; loan capital信贷资金3 credit insurance; fidelity insurance信用保险4 credit limit 赊销限额4 credit line信贷额度3 credit man 信用调查员3 credit market信贷市场2 credit operation信贷业务3 credit period信用期限3 credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价3 credit system信用制度4 credit term 信贷条件5 creditor; lender; loaner 债权人；贷方4 creditor’s rights债权2 creditworthiness 信贷价值，信贷信用3 cremation certificate销毁证明书5 crew list船员清单2 critical path analysis 关键途径分析法2 cross retaliation 交叉报复3 crossed cheque 划线支票3 cultural and educational exchanges 人文交流5 currency货币，流通；通货2 currency app reciation’ currency revalua tion货币升值2 currency devaluation / depreciation货币贬值4 currency of payment支付货币4 currency option货币选择权（期货）2 current account 经常账户；往来账户，活期（存款）户5 current assets流动资产4 current deposit 活期存款4 current information行情3 current interest活期利息2 current investment; liquid investment短期投资4 current liabilities流动负债；短期负债5 current money 通货3 current price prevailing price 现行价格（时价）2 custody of money 保管货币2 custom of foreign trade对外贸易惯例2 customary packing习惯包装5 customer客户4 customer service客户服务5 customise顾客化3 customs bond 海关保税；海关罚款2 customs broker; customhouse broker 报关行3 customs commissioner海关关长2 customs declaration fee报关费3 customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs 报关2 customs entry 进口报关2 customs fine海关罚款2 customs formalities海关手续2 customs frontier关境3 customs invoice海关发票5 customs law海关法4 customs officer; customs official 海关人员3 customs revenue关税收入4 customs seal海关关封2 customs seizure海关查扣3 customs supervision海关监督5 cut-price 削价（出售）的4 cut-throat残酷的4 cutting down a budget 削减预算3 CV(=curriculum vitae)履历；简历4 cycle inventory循环盘存5 cycle time循环时间D5 daily wage 计日工资；日工资2 damage caused by heating and sweating 受热受潮险4 damp-proof packing防潮包装3 dangerous mark危险标志4 date of entry记账日期5 day laborer 日工5 daybook; journal日记账（流水账）4 dead loss净亏损5 deadline最后期限5 deal营业协议，交易4 deal direct 直接交易4 deal on credit 信用交易；赊账买卖5 dealer商人5 debit记入帐户的借方；借方3 debt instrument债务证券3 debt paying ability偿债能力5 debtor欠债人；债务人；借方2 debts provable in bankruptcy 可证明的破产债务3 decimal currency十分制货币2 declaration of trust信托声明书3 declaration policy 保险陈报书4 decoupling inventory保险性存货（以应付万一）5 deduct扣除5 deductible costs减除成本5 deductible 绝对免配额4 deed of trust信托契约5 default 违约，未履行5 defect缺陷5 defective有缺点的3 defective goods有瑕疵的货物3 defective packing有瑕疵的包装5 defendant被诉方4 defense bond国防公债5 defer推迟3 deferred income延迟收入3 deferred payment L/C; usance L/C远期信用证4 deferred payments延期支付2 deficiency payment system增补亏空支付制2 deficit in revenue 收入不足3 deficit on the books账面赤字2 deficit spending赤字开支5 deficit; in the red 赤字5 deflation 通货紧缩4 deft design 设计精巧3 delicate colors 色泽素雅3 deliver goods发货5 delivery交货5 delivery boy 送报员2 delivery cycle 交货周期3 demand certificate 活期存单4 demand deposit即期存款；活期存款4 demand draft 即期汇票2 demand management需求规化5 demand over supply供不应求3 demand payment of a debt要账4 demand-pull inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀4 demonstration, manifestation示威3 demurrage (money, charge, fee)滞期费4 departure permit; exit permit出境许可证2 dependable performance性能可靠2 dependency allowance抚养津贴5 deposit 押金；预付（定金）；储蓄4 deposit at call 即期存款4 deposit rate存款利率3 deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD（certificate of deposit) 存款单；存款收据5 depositor存单5 depot仓库5 depreciation 贬值；折旧2 depreciation at market price按市价折旧5 depression萧条5 deputy 副职5 description 说明3 description of commodity 商品名称摘要3 descriptive catalog说明书；商品详细目录3 descriptive labeling商品简介标签5 detailed list清单2 detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit 超期羁押4 detention of vessel船只扣留；海关扣留5 devaluation法定贬值5 developing 发展中的5 development 研究与开发4 die cut pack开窗包装3 different specification 规格不符3 different type式样不符5 differentiation 区分，鉴别4 direct barter直接易货5 direct cost 直接成本4 direct investment 直接投资5 direct mail直接邮件3 direct quotation直接标价5 direct trade直接贸易4 direct transaction in business 直接通用2 direct transit trade 直接过境贸易5 directory号码簿；指南5 discount贴现；折扣4 discount granted 给予折扣5 discount rate 贴现率2 discrepancy and claim clause 异议、索赔条款2 disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支不平衡4 dishonor (a cheque) 拒付5 dismissal打发走5 dispatch 调遣2 dispatch money速遣费4 disposable personal income归个人支配的收入5 dispose处理（事务）5 dispose of 清除；去掉5 disputes争议5 distribution分发，分送产品2 diversified economy多种经营5 diversify从事多种经营5 divest剥夺5 dividend股息5 division; section部门3 document against payment (DP)付款交单3 document against payment-sight 即期付款单3 documentary bill 跟单汇票3 documentary letter of credit跟单信用证2 documents against acceptance承兑交单5 dog滞销品5 doldrums 景气停滞5 domestic bank 国内银行4 domestic currency, local currency本国货币4 domestic exchange; home exchange国内汇兑5 domestic saving国内储蓄3 double- digit inflation 双位数通货膨胀2 double insurance双保险4 double-entry复式簿记3 down-market低档商品市场5 downtime设备闲置期3 DP(=data processing) 计算机数据处理3 draft a contract起草合同2 draw a percentage from a sum of money 提成2 draw money from a bank 取出存款5 drawback; refund退款5 drawer 开票人5 drive积极性，能动性3 drug in the market 呆滞商品3 DSB (dispute settlement body) 争端解决机制3 dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口5 dull盘整3 dummy account; false account假账5 dumping商品倾销5 dumping price 倾销价4 duplicate law enforcement多头执法5 duplicate sample复样4 durable in use 经久耐用4 duty allowance职务津贴2 duty memo上税单；税单2 duty partially remitted; duty remitted 特准减税2 duty to be paid at port of import口岸纳税2 duty-free importation 免税进口5 dynamic有活力的E4 earn a profit获得利润5 earned income; labor income 劳动收入；劳动所得4 earnest money 定金5 earnings; profit盈利2 East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈2 easy and simple to handle 操作简便5 easy to use 使用方便5 economic balance经济平衡4 economic channels经济渠道4 economic depression经济衰退5 economic exhibition经济展览会2 economic fluctuation 经济波动4 economic management system经济管理体制5 economic policy经济政策5 economic recovery经济复原4 economic sanction 经济制裁4 economic situation 经济形势5 economic stability 经济稳定3 economic stimulus经济刺激3 economic take-off经济腾飞5 economic trend经济趋势3 education for all-round development素质教育5 efficiency效率4 efficiency of capital资本效率3 efficiency wage效率工资4 Efficient Allocation of Resources资源有效配置3 eight do's and eight don'ts八个坚持、八个反对2 elegant shape 式样优雅3 elimination of rural compulsory education charge取消农村义务教育收费3 elimination of tariffs取消关税5 embargo限额出口3 embezzlement of public funds defalcation挪用公款2 emerging markets新兴市场3 EMP (European Main Port) 欧洲主要港口4 employed person 从业人员3 enclose a check in settlement of 附寄一张支票已清偿5 endorsement 背书4 endowment insurance 养老保险3 end-product制成品3 end-user直接用户；最终用户2 enjoy high reputation at home and abroad誉满中外5 enquiry; inquiry询盘（询价）4 enterprise with exclusive foreign investment 外商独资企业5 entitle 授权5 entitlement应得的权利5 entrepeneur企业家4 entrepot trade 转口贸易3 entrustment of an agent委托代理5 entry permit境许可证4 EPZ （export processing zone)出口加工区4 equal opportunities利益均等2 equilibrium of AD and AS总供给和总需求的均衡3 equilibrium value 均衡值5 equity股东权益2 escape clause免责条款3 escrow credit寄托信用证3 establish oneself in business立足商界3 establish sales territories开拓销售市场3 established / accomplished facts 既成事实4 established practice惯例。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
商务英语口译单词含中文翻译
实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer
现/期货价 spot/forward price
开/收盘价 opening/closing price
批发/零售价 wholesale/retail price
净/毛利润 net/gross profit
现货 spot goods
库存有限 limited stock
尝试性订购 trial/try-out order
现金结算 cash settlement
推销员奖金 push money (PM)
讨价还价 bargain
回佣;回扣 return commission
季节性折扣 seasonal discount
离岸价 F.O.B. (Free on Board)
离岸加运费价 C&F (Cost and Freight)
装运港船边交货价 F.A.S. (Free Alongside Ship)
目的港船边交货价 F.O.S. (Free over Side)
到岸加佣金 C.I.F.C. (Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission) 信用证结算 payment by letter of credit (L/C)
到货付款 cash on delivery (COD)
定金;首付 down payment
分期付款 payment by installments
违约 breach the contrast/agreement
贸易索赔 business claim
要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of loss/damage
易货贸易 barter trade
补偿贸易 compensation trade
外汇储蓄 foreign exchange reserve
市场准入 market access
双赢/多赢/共赢战略 win-win/all-win strategy
经营范围 line/scope business
品牌资产 brand equity
特许专卖 franchising
独家销售/经销代理 exclusive distribution/selling agency
直销策略 direct sale strategy
促销/营销组合 promotional/marketing mix
电话营销 telemarketing
集中/网络/差异性营销
concentrated/network/differentiatedmarketing
整合营销传播方式 Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) approach
商务英语口语句子
Every country possesses sites of local or national interests, which are a source of national pride.
每个国家拥有自己地方的历史名胜、民族的历史名胜，它们是民族的骄傲之源。
The sites that are nominated for inclusion on the list are chosen for their unique qualities and for being the best examples of our cultural and natural heritage.
那些被提名列入名单的遗迹之所以被选中，是因为它们的独特性，因为他们出色地代表了我们的文化遗产和自然遗产。
The three-day exhibition is the most exclusive opportunity to meet potential clients from around the world.
三天的展览是不可兼得的机会，让你遇到来自世界各地的潜在客户。
Through EXPO, visitors will be exposed to the cultural aspect of a country. Moreover, it enables a country to promote trade development with other countries.
通过世博会，参观者可以感受到一个国家的文化，而且，它还会促进国与国的'贸易发展。
City Conference and Exhibition Center, occupying an area of 470,000 square meters and a total construction area of 160,000 square meters, is composed of the main building and wing building.
城市会展中心占地47万平方米，总建筑面积16万平方米，由主楼和附楼组成。
Being 432m in length, 105m in width and 42.6m in height, the main building contains 5 floors.
主楼长432米，宽105米，高42.6米，共5层。
Central air conditioner, automatic fire alarm, closed circuit TV watching system, communication network, public broadcasting and cable TV are all available in the exhibition hall.
展览大厅配有中央空调、自动火警、闭路电视、通讯网络、广播和有线电视。
To provide convenience to all the exhibitors, City Conference and Exhibition Center has set up an Exhibition Service Center. It offers all kinds of services, such as advertising designing,, special decorating advertisements, renting additional exhibition equipment, water, electricity, gas, engineering and transporting exhibition items.
为所有参展商提供方便，城市会议展览中心设立了展会服务中心，提供各类服务，诸如广告设计、特殊装饰广告、出租多余展览设备、供水、供电、工程和交通工具。
City Conference and Exhibition Center possesses a professional staff. Following the principle of “customers first”, the whole staff of the Center will provide complete, high-quality, efficient and quick services in order to gain the success of all events held in the Center.
城市会议展览中心拥有一支既有理论知识又有实践经验的会展专业队伍，全体同仁秉承“顾客第一”的原则，为在此进行的会议展览活动提供优质、高效、快捷的服务。