[全]小学五年级英语语法知识点考点大全
五年级英语语法知识点(汇总)

五年级英语语法知识点(汇总)五年级英语语法学问点(汇总)语法是学好英语的必要条件,尤其是在学校高年级阶段语法的重要性则更为明显,下面我为大家带来五年级英语语法学问点,欢迎大家参考阅读,期望能够帮忙到大家!五年级英语语法学问点如何将一个确定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not。
分四个步骤:(1)确定陈述句中原来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,依据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
学校五年级英语语法学问点人称代词、名词全部格及序数词1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。
例:They are doctors.2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。
本册书上消失的词组:in front of her show her around push me teach you Whats wrong with him? write him a letterHeres a Christmas card for you. Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake3、形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是由于他们必需放在名词前面。
4、名词全部格作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s结尾的,直接加’。
如:mothers,parents’五年级英语语法学问点动词第三人称单数变化规章如下:1) 一般状况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加es.例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries4)不规章动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is五年级英语语法学问点梳理确定句中哪些状况下用第三人称单数:1) 人称代词he, she, it作主语时;2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;3) 单数可数名词或 this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时;4) 不行数名词作主语时;5) 当数字或字母作主语时,等等。
小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总

1小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My (我的),your(你的),his(他的),her (她的),its (它的),our (我们的),your (你们的),their(他(她、它)们的)2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" eg: my 我的, their 他们的2)后面加名词:eg: my backpack ,his name3)前后不用冠词 a, an ,theThis is a my eraser.(错误)That is your a pen.(错误)It's his the pen.(错误)3、I(物主代词)my,you(物主代词)your ,he (物主代词)her,we (物主代词) our在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
2小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its (它的),ours (我们的),yours (你们的),theirs (他(她、它)们的)2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有“的”2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的差别3小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
把下列句子变成复数1, I have a car .----we have cars .2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys . 3, It is a car .----They are cars.4,This is an eraser .----These are erasers .5,That is a backpack .-----Those are backpacks.6,I'm an English teacher .------We are English teachers . 7,It's a new shirt.---- They are new shirts .8,He's a boy. ----They are boys.9,She's a singer. ------They are singers .10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?4小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化Man-men,woman-women ,policeman-policemen,Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e1、单复数同形Chinese - Chinese,Japanese-Japanese, sheep -sheep ,deer -deer2、This 这个—these这些(复数), that那个—— those那些(复数), I我—— we我们(复数), he他、she她、 it它——they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是—— are(复数)5小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
(完整版)小学五年级英语语法知识汇总

五年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类: 1、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀: 各种不同情况 变化方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾 加-es bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass--glasses 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i, 再加-es family-families study--studies
以“f或fe”结尾 变f或fe为v,再加-es knife-knives 不规则名词复数 man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
2、 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性 形容词性 第一人称 I(我) me we(我们) us my(我的) our(我们的) 第二人称 you(你) you you(你们) you your(你的) your(你们的)
第三人称 he(他) him they (他/她/它们) them his(他的) their
(他/她/它们的) she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it it(它的) 人称代词: 有主格和宾格之分。 一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词 指近处 指远处 单数 this (这个) that (那个) 复数 these(这些) those(那些) 4、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)
人教版五年级英语语法知识点

人教版五年级英语语法知识点Nouns.In English, nouns are very important in fifth - grade English. Nounscan be people, like "teacher", "student". They can also be things, such as "book", "pencil". And there are places as nouns too, for example, "school", "library". Nouns can be singular or plural. Usually, we add "s" or "es" to make a noun plural. For "book", the plural is "books". But for "box", the plural is "boxes" because it ends with "x".Verbs.Verbs are words that show actions. In fifth - grade English, we have many common verbs like "run", "jump", "read" and "write". Verbs also have different forms in different tenses. For the simple present tense, if the subject is he, she or it, we often add "s" or "es" to the verb. For example, "He runs fast." But for I, you, we and they, we use the base form of the verb, like "We play football."Adjectives.Adjectives are used to describe nouns. For instance, we can say "a big house", here "big" is an adjective which tells us about the size of the "house". Another example is "a beautiful flower", "beautiful" describeswhat the "flower" looks like. We can use more than one adjective todescribe a noun, like "a big, red apple".Simple Present Tense.The simple present tense is often used to talk about things that are always true or things that happen regularly. For example, "I go to school every day." "The sun rises in the east." In negative sentences, we use"don't" or "doesn't". For "I", "you", "we" and "they", we use "don't", like "I don't like apples." For "he", "she" and "it", we use "doesn't", for example, "He doesn't play basketball."There be Structure.The "there be" structure is used to say that something exists in a place. For example, "There is a book on the table." If there are more than one things, we use "There are", like "There are three pens in the box." We can also use this structure with different places, such as "There are some trees in the park."。
小学五年级英语语法知识点5篇

小学五年级英语语法知识点5篇1.小学五年级英语语法知识点1)译成汉语都有"的"eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词:eg:My backpack his name3)前后不用冠词: a、an 、theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)2.小学五年级英语语法知识点go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…3.小学五年级英语语法知识点名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine 我的yours你的his他的hers 她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性4.小学五年级英语语法知识点不规则变化1) 元音字母发生变化。
如man--men(男人) ,woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿) ,foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠) ,policeman--policemen(警察) policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。
如child--children(小孩) ,ox--oxen(公牛)5.小学五年级英语语法知识点否定句:be动词(am、is、are)+not情态动词can+ not助动词(do、does)+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。
五年级英语语法知识点5篇

五年级英语语法知识点5篇1.五年级英语语法知识点人称代词、名词所有格及序数词1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。
例:They are doctors.2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。
本册书上出现的词组:in front of her show her around push me teach you What's wrongwith him? write him a letterHere's a Christmas card for you. Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake3、形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。
4、名词所有格作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s结尾的,直接加’。
如:mother's,parents’2.五年级英语语法知识点动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加es.例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is3.五年级英语语法知识点肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:1) 人称代词he, she, it作主语时;2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;3) 单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;4) 不可数名词作主语时;5) 当数字或字母作主语时,等等。
4.五年级英语语法知识点1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。
小学五年级语法知识点英语

小学五年级语法知识点英语英语语法是学习英语的重要组成部分,掌握基本的语法知识可以帮助我们正确运用语言,提高英语表达的准确性。
下面是小学五年级的几个常见语法知识点。
一、名词名词是指表示人、事、物、地点、动物等具体或抽象的名称的词语。
在句子中,名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。
例如:1. My cat is very cute.(主语)2. I like playing football.(宾语)3. He is a student.(表语)名词的复数形式一般是在词尾加上-s或-es。
但也有一些特殊变化,需要注意。
例如:1. boy - boys(以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es)2. apple - apples(以辅音字母+e结尾的名词,直接加-s)3. cat - cats(以辅音字母结尾的名词,双写最后一个字母,再加-es)二、形容词形容词是用来描述名词的词语,它可以表示事物的性质、特征、外貌等。
例如:1. The blue sky is beautiful.(形容词作表语)2. I have a big house.(形容词作定语)形容词的比较级和最高级通常在词尾加-er和-est,但也有一些特殊变化。
例如:1. tall - taller - tallest(一般的形容词比较级、最高级形式)2. good - better - best(不规则变化)三、动词动词是表示人、事物的行动、状态或存在的词语。
在英语中,动词要根据人称、数等要素的变化而变化。
例如:1. I play football every day.(动词表示现在的习惯性行为)2. He is swimming in the pool.(动词表示正在进行的动作)动词的时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等。
例如:1. I go to school every day.(一般现在时)2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.(一般过去时)3. We will have a party tomorrow.(一般将来时)四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等词语的词语,可以表示时间、地点、程度等概念。
五年级英语语法知识汇总

五年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类:包括名词、代词、动词、数词、冠词1、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总就是用原型名词复数如何加后缀:各种不同情况变化方法例词一般情况直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 以s、 x、 sh、 ch结尾加-esbus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass--glasses以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families study--studies 以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,再加-esknife-knives不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policew oman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child -children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese2、人称代词与物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性形容词性第一人称I(我)me we(我们)us my(我的)our(我们的)第二人称you(您)you you(您们)you your(您的)your(您们的)第三人称he(她)himthey(她/她/它们)themhis(她的)their(她/她/它们的) she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it it(它的)人称代词:有主格与宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
3、指示代词指近处指远处单数this (这个)that (那个)复数these(这些)those(那些)4、冠词有a、an、the。
a与an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:be动词(am、is、are)+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词(do、does) + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、瞧句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
小学五年级英语语法知识点考点大全表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; …ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), thisweek( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。
结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要在课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床!Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。
去干嘛用go +动词ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
用would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式如:be good at running;do well in jumping;季节前,月份前用介词in如:in summer;in March具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at如:at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night。
另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.有规则的有:(1)直接在名词后加s如orange—oranges; photo—photos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)不规则的有:man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children(1)直接在动词后加s如:run—runs; dance—dances(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:study—studies; carry—carries;(1)直接在动词后加ing如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;(2)双写词尾加ing如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;(1)直接在动词后加ed如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;(2)以e结尾的直接加d如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如:study—studied;carry—carried;(4)双写词尾加ed如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit —sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;规则的:(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如;small—smaller; low—lower;(2)以e结尾的加r如:late—larer;(3)双写词尾加er如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;不规则的有:good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:动词原形rain,snow;第三人称单数rains ,snows;现在分词raining;snowing过去式rained;snowed;如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。