中考英语 介词专项讲解及练习(1)

中考英语 介词专项讲解及练习(1)
中考英语 介词专项讲解及练习(1)

必备英语中考英语介词专项讲解及练习

一、初中英语介词

1.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.

A. outside

B. inside

C. beside

D. behind

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:Nora 打开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。A. outside 在……外边;B. inside 在……里面;C. beside 在……旁边;D. behind 在……后边。根据opened the box,打开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,故选B。

【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词。

2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.

A. from

B. among

C. in

D. between

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?

—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.

A. of

B. in

C. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.

A. will get; on

B. gets; on

C. gets; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

5.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.

A. on

B. at

C. to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

6.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

A. at

B. by

C. over

D. under

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

7.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.

A. for; learning

B. for; to learn

C. of; learning

D. of; to learn

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。

8.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.

A. between

B. among

C. from

D. above

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。

9.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.

—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.

A. because of

B. together with

C. such as

D. instead of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为;B.和……一起;C.例如;D.

而不是。分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。

10.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.

A. at; in

B. on; on

C. on; in

D. at; on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。

11.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:女士们、先生们,欢迎来到北京!如果你需要任何帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390找我。根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,可知电话号码前应用介词at,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,打电话到……给某人。

12.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.

—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. with

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。——你不应该看太多电视。对你的眼睛有害。be bad for,对……有害,固定搭配,A 在……上面,B 在……里面,D 和……,表伴随,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

13.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.

A. of

B. with

C. by

D. for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。

14.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.

A. instead of

B. in the face of

C. along with

D. across from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是;

B.面对;

C.和……一起;

D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。

15.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.

A. off

B. on

C. along

D. behind

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他转弯时开得太快了,以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。go和如下选项搭配,分别表示,A驶出,B继续,C沿着,根据drove so fast,可知与驾驶有关,故是驶出,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意go off的用法。

16.We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.

A. by

B. to

C. for

D. with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。A:by通过,表示方法;B:to到,向,表示位置;C:for为,表示目的;D:with用,表示工具。工具save money和cooking our own meals,可知通过自己做饭这种方法来省钱。故选A

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。

17.—Taiwan is an important part of China.

—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时,in表示在…范围内;to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望;on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in,on,to的用法。

18.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。

19.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with

B. in

C. or

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。

20.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.

A. beside

B. among

C. up

D. through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。

21.— What are you doing?

—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。故选C。【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。

22.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?

—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——是的,在五楼。on 在......上,in在......里,at指向,to指向。表示在第几楼使用介词on。故选A。

【点评】考查常用介词的用法。

23.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。9:00 a.m.具体时

刻前用介词at;June 7,具体日期前用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体时刻前用介词at,具体日期前用on的用法。

24.It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care.

A. off

B. with

C. down

D. from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常困难的项目,我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况。根据great care可知,with great care,固定搭配,小心翼翼地,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况的用法。

25.It's careless ________ Tom to mistake someone else's umbrella ________ his again. A. of; for B. for; for C. of; as D. for, as

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆太粗心了,把别人的雨伞又误认为是他的。it's +形容词+of sb. to do sth.固定句型,careless是说明人的,要用介词of;mistake... for...,把……错认为,错把……当作,固定短语。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定句型和固定短语选择正确的介词。

26.—Spend more time ________ your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever. —I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.

A. from

B. with

C. in

D. on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——多跟你喜欢的人在一起,因为他们不会永远在你身边。——从现在起我会的。谢谢你的建议。A from 来自……;B with 和……一起,表伴随;C in 在……里面;D on 在……上面;根据be around,可知是陪伴,用with,表伴随,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维。

27.—Why are you so happy, Henry?

—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other ________ five years.

A. since

B. after

C. for

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么这么高兴,亨利?——我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了。我们五年没有互相见面了。since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用;after在……后,通常和一般过去时连用;for+一段时间和现在完成时连用,in+一段时间和一般将来时连用,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。掌握每个介词意思,注意每个介词的使用规则。

28.I have a new model car. I got it my dad.

A. at

B. of

C. from

D. by

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我有一辆新车。我从我爸爸那里得到的。A:at 在;B:of ……的;C: from 自,从;D: by到……为止,用。get sth. from sb.,从某人那里得到某物,固定短语,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法,根据固定短语选择正确的介词。

29.—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema?

—It's the fourth floor.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. On

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,先生。电影院在哪里?——在四楼。根据题干中的the fourth floor可知,要用介词on,表示在几楼要用on,故选D。

【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。

30.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America? — July.

A. On

B. At

C. In

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院?——在七月。on+几月几日;at+时间点;in+月份,July是月份,所以用in,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.— Come and join us, Betty!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.

A.have B.have had

C.will have D.had

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--贝蒂,来加入我们吧!--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

32.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.

A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have + 过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

33.---Come and join us.

--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.

A.have B. had

C. will have D. have had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉,但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间,我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:虚拟语气

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

34.– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?

– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.

A.am B.were

C.was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”,故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

35.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?

— I would give it to charity.

A.have B.had C.will have D.would have

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

36.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.

A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

37.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

38._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?

A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he reads

C.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?

考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。

39.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.

A.was B.were C.am D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

40. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .

A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’t

C.am , won’t D.were , won’t

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should

(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。故选D。

考点:虚拟条件句。

41.----What can I do with so much money?

----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.

A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

42. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.

A.could

B.will

C.would

D.shall

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。

43.If I you, I the job.

A.am; will take B.was; would take

C.were; would take D.are; will take

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。选C。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

44.If I you, I the army.

A.am, would join B.were, would join C.am, will join D.were, will join

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

45.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?

--I’d give it to the charity

A.win B.won C.will win D.is to win

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

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