初中英语阅读理解专项练习
l t h i n g s i n t h 阅读理解专项训练A Kate and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they skate. They are planning a skate trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weather is giving the weather for the weekend.“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The temperature is going to be below zero. It’s going to snow on Friday evening. Saturday and Sunday are going to be cold and sunny.”Now Kate and Peter are happy. The weather is going to be very nice for a skate trip. They are going to have a gook time on the hills.( )1.Kate and Peter like ___________.A.listening to the radio B. watching TV C. sports D. music ( )2.They are planning _________ for this weekend.A.a class meeting B. a party C. a game D. a skate trip ( )3. They want to know about ______________.A.the rain B. the food C. the weather D. the radio ( )4. It _______ on Saturday and Sunday .A.will rain B. will be windy C. will be cloudy D. will be cold and sunny ( )5. Kate and Peter are happy because____________.A.the weather is going to be nice for a skate trtip.B.They are going to visit the friends.C.They are going to see their parents.D.They are going to have a good meal.B Channel 1 Channel 218:00 Around China 17:45 Computers today 18:30 Children’s programme 18:10 Foreign arts 19:00 News 18:30 Morden English 19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world 19:40 Around the world 19:25 In Asia 20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 sports 21:00 English for today 21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming 21:15 Pop music 21:45 English news 21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week ( ) 1.If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best programme for you is_______.A.Talk show B. Sports C. Sports player D. TV play ( ) 2.You’ll know about ______ at 19:00 on Channel 2.A.animals B. news C. foreign arts D. Asia ( ) 3.If you want to watch NBA, the best programme for you would be_________.A.Sports B. Around the world C. Foreign arts C. English news ( ) 4.If you like music very much, the best programme is ____A.at 21:45 on Channel 2 B. at 21:55 on Channel 1B.at 21:00 on Channel 2 D. at 21:15 on Channel 1( ) 5. “Morden English” is a programme that _______A. teaches you English B. tells you something about English classroom C. lets you know English news D. makes foreign friends
C
The world’s forests become smaller and smaller . People are still cutting down the trees . Why is this happening ? There are two reasons —— land and wood .
People need land for animals and crops . People want wood , too . People in every country need wood .Wood is used for buildings or made into furniture .
But most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops . The soil in the forests is very thin . When trees are cut down , the soil is washed away by rain
or blown away by wind . Soon there is nothing left but sand . Then more land will
be needed and more trees will be cut down .
Who can we blame (责备) for the lost forests ? The answer is : all of us . There
are too many people in the world . Look around .Maybe you are lying on a bed or witting on a chair . They are made of wood .
( )1. What has happened to the world’s forests now ?
A. There is no forest in the world
B. People cut down all the trees
C. They become smaller and smaller
D. People have planted a lot of trees
( )2. Land is used for .
A. animals and crops
B. planting trees
C. roads
D. buildings
( )3. Most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops
because .
A. the wind is too strong
B. no trees are grown
C. there is no sand
D. the soil is very thin
( )4. What is left when the soil is washed away by rain or blown away by wind ?
A. Nothing
B. Sand
C. Tree
D. Water
( )5. It is who should be blamed .
A. forests
B. wind
C. rain
D. all the people
D
This is a true story . It happened to a friend of mine a year ago . While my friend , Peter , was reading in bed , two thieves (贼) climbed into another room . It was very dark , so they turned on the light .Suddenly they heard a voice behind them .
“What’s up ?” “What’s up ? ” someone called .
The thieves turned off the light and ran away as quickly as they could . Peter heard the noise and came downstairs quickly . He turned on the light . but he couldn’t see anyone .The thieves were already gone . But Peter’s parrot , Henry , was still there .
“What’s up , Peter ?” He called .
“Nothing , Henry ,” Peter said and smiled , “go back to sleep .”
( )1. It was very dark , so .
A. the thieves turned off the light
B. the thieves turned on the light
C. the thieves climbed into another room
D. the thieves heard a voice behind them
( )2. What happened when they turned on the light ?
A. They found a lot of money .
B. They were caught by the owner of the light
C. The police came in .
D. They entered the room .
( )3. What did they do when they heard a voice ?
A. They turned off the light .
B. They entered the room .
C. They ran away as quickly as they could .
D. A and C.
( )4. Who called “What’s up ”?
A. Peter
B. Peter’s son ,Henry
C. The thieves
D. Peter’s parrot , Henry .
( )5. Which is not true ?
A. It’s a true story
B. It happened two years ago .
C. Peter was my friend .
D. The thieves ran away with nothing .
a E Man has a big brain(大脑). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists one thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, cats and birds can learn too. They are beginning to understand that. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. Apes(猿) can understand some things more quickly than human, one or two of them have learnt a few words. But they can not join words to make sentences. They can not think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, —but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it ? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.( )1. The best title for this passage is . A. Animal’s Language B. Man and Ape C. Brain and language D . Man’s Brain ( )2. Men are different from animals in the way that .A. men can understand things quickly B. men can learn C . men have learnt to use language D. men have brains ( )3. An ape can not .A. make noises B. understand things C. learn words D . speak like man ( )4. Scientists now know .A. how children learn to speak B. why apes can learn a few words C . man’s brain helps him to learn to speak D. what happens when men speak ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Some animals can learn. B. Apes can understand some things more quickly than men.C . Apes can put the words they know together.D. Apes have no language though they can learn some words.F Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people realize this but it is quite true. The Human(人类) body goes without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually results in death.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work properly and many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty, but we often need more water, especially if we have been taking exercises. A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of water. Most people need about five to seven litres of water every day, but we do not need to drink this amount(数量) because a lot comes from the food we eat. Or we do not have enough water, we feel thirsty and may become ill. Do you know what the best drink is ? Yes, cold water.( )1. Which of the following is true ?A. No one knows water is the most important thing to human life.B . It’s quite true that water is very important to human life.C. It’s dangerous to drink plenty of water when we are thirsty.D. People should stop drinking water in order to keep healthy.( )2. In order to get enough water, the writer thinks people should drink .A. hot water B. after exercises C . often, not just when they feel thirsty D. as much water as possible ( )3. According to the passage, a person usually drinks of water every
day.
A. 65 to 75 percent
B. no more than 5 litres
C. more than 7 litres
D. no more than 7 litres
( )4. People get the water they need from .
A. the food they eat
B. the things they eat and drink
C. cold water
D. their drink
( )5. The passage mainly wants to make people know .
A. that they should drink enough water
B. why water is important to them
C. how much water they need
D. how they can get enough water
G
Think about the last time you dropped a stone into water. Do you remember how the waves started? They began where the stone met the water and then moved outward. Just as waves in water take time to move, so sound takes time to move in air. Sound takes time to travel.
Perhaps you have noticed the time that passes between a flash of lightning and the thunder. You may have heard the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball an instant after you saw it happen.
Both light and sound take time to travel. However, there is a great deal of difference in their speed. In one second, sound can travel about 1, 000 feet through air. During this same time, light can travel move than 186, 000 miles!
When something makes a sound some distance away, you can often see the action before you hear the sound. As sound travels, vibrations are passed on from one molecule to another. The farther the sound has to travel, the longer it takes.
( )1. Which of these is wrong?
A. “Sound and wave” mean“水花和水波”.
B.“ Lightning and thunder” mean“闪电和雷声”.
C. “Instant and second” mean“瞬息和秒钟”.
D“Action and vibration” mean“动作和振动”.
( )2. Sound takes time to move in air just as .
A. waves
B. trains
C. buses
D. cars
( )3. When we drop a stone into water，we can see .
A. nothing
B. the waves start where the stone meets the water and then move outward
C. the waves start far from the stone
D. both A and C
( )4. Which of these is right？
A. You may hear the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball，then see the action.
B. You may hear the thunder before you see a flash of lightning.
C. Light takes no time to travel.
D. The farther the light has to travel，the longer it takes.
( )5. Which of these is not right？
A. In one second，sound can travel about 340 metres through air.
B. In one second，light can travel about 300，000，000 metres.
C. One foot is longer than one metre.
D. One metres is shorter than one miles.
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初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word版附答案)经典
阅读理解日常生活类点解析（Word版附答案）经典 一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）. "For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. （1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand. （2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. （3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. （4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one's health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams （5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）C