2017-2018学年高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅢGrammar-复习动词时态(Ⅰ)教学案外研版

Module 1 British and American English Section Ⅲ Grammar-复

习动词时态（Ⅰ）

语法图解

探究发现

①It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.

②I’vealready decided to join the theatre group.

③Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.

④A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

⑤Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.

⑥Sinc e the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.

⑦This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”， not just two main varieties.

⑧Users of English will all be able to understand each other — wherever they are.

[我的发现]

(1)①、④句用了一般现在时态。

(2)②、③、⑥句用了现在完成时态，表示该动作发生在过去，持续到了现在。

(3)⑤句用了现在进行时态，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

(4)⑦、⑧句用了一般将来时态，⑦句表示有征兆、迹象会发生某事，而⑧句表示将要发生的动作或状态。

一、一般现在时

1．表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week等时间状语连用。

I often read books in my spare time.

业余时间我经常看书。

We go to school at 6 every day.

我们每天六点去上学。

[即时演练1]

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

(湖南高考改编)Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers (bother) us.

(2)翻译句子

①这家商店每天9点开门。

The_shop_opens_at_nine_every_day.

②他经常去看电影。

He_often_goes_to_the_cinema.

③汤姆一周给他父母打一次电话。

Tom_calls_his_parents_once_a_week.

2．表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

Mary is good at music.

玛丽擅长音乐。

He knows a lot of English.

他英语懂得很多。

3．表示客观事实或普遍真理。

Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

Pride goes before a fall.

骄者必败。

4．在时间、让步和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.

等他来了，我们再开始讨论。

You’ll make great progress if you work hard!

你如果努力学习，就会取得很大进步。

[即时演练2]

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①I’ll follow him wherever he goes (go)．

②Helen says she will leave the company if she is_punished (punish) for her carelessness.

③I will be a nurse and look after patients when I grow (grow) up.

(2)单句改错

①My parents have promised to c ome to see me before I will leave for Africa.去掉will

②If you will look carefully you can just see our house from here.去掉will

5．表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事，通常限于表示“位置转移”的非延续性动词(词组)，如go, come, leave, start, begin, open, close, arrive, take off等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。

The train leaves at 7：25 this evening.

火车今晚7：25开。

Our summer vacation begins in early July.

我们的暑假七月初开始。

[即时演练3]

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

(重庆高考改编)AMidsummerNight’sDream opens (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

(2)翻译句子

①汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。

The_bus_leaves_London at 6 o’clock in the afternoon.

②飞机将于下午4点起飞。

The_plane_takes_off_at_4_pm.

6．小说、故事、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等。

HarryPotter is set in the modern world.

《哈利·波特》以现代世界为背景。

二、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。

(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at present, at this moment等连用。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。常与these days, this week/month, recently等连用。