大学英语创意阅读练习答案
大学英语创意阅读练习答案 练习答案 Book One Unit 1 Customs Understanding the text Part A: Comprehending the text Answer the following questions as fully as possible. 1. What was the "mistake" that John Rogers' company made? They gave clocks to Chinese and the' phrase "give a clock "sounds like "make a funeral arrangement" 2. Why are knives considered bad presents in some countries? Because they symbolize the cutting (i. e. the end) of a relationship. 3. What sort of gifts would be appropriate, according to Rogers? Things from your own place that are difficult to get locally in the place where you are visiting. 4. How should gifts be offered to people? With both hands. 5. Why do people in Asia sometimes refuse gifts at first? To show ,modesty; they do not want to appear greedy by accepting immediately. Part B: Completing a table The text suggests a number of gifts are unsuitable for people in certain countries. Find the place in the text where these are mentioned and use the information to complete the table. Gifts Do Not Give To… Unsuitable Gifts Because…
clocks wine gifts showing "4" Chinese Muslims Japanese, Kore- an and Chinese sounds like "making funeral arrangements" alcohol is against their religion unlucky number scissors flowers leather handkerchiefs clothing Latins and Asians Asians Indians some other places women sign of cutting/ ending the relationship seen as inappropriately romantic cows are revered by Hindus sign of sadness seen as inappropriately intimate Part C: Interpreting the text Complete these sentences. 1. Gifts are important because they can strengthen business relationships. 2. Offering flowers as gifts may not be suitable because they may be seen as inappropriately romantic. 3. All gifts should be wrapped and presented correctly. 4. Asian people tend to open gifts in private because they don't want the donor to lose face if the gift is not appropriate. 5. John Rogers advises you to remember the country's religion, avoid giving things that are not appropriate, and choose the wrapping paper carefully. Developing your skills Part A: Relating information in a text to one's own experience The students may come up with other plausible answers for the choices below. The key point here is to encourage students to express their conceived/perceived notions about the objects as gifts rather than to make them give a definite right or wrong answer. Gifts Appropriate Inappropriate Reasons 1. a white lantern √ They are used in funerals. 2. a green hat √ If a man is said to be wearing a green hat it means that his wife has had sex with another man since her marriage. 3. a gold ring √ Usually a gold ring is given to someone who is very familiar to you like a lover or family member. 4. a bunch of flowers √ Because of impact from Western Culture, Chinese people may consider this too intimate or that it symbolizes romance. 5. a box of chocolates √ 6. a pair of chopsticks √ 7. a comb √ In the past combs were sometimes given by women to their fiancés as engagement gifts. 8. a red packet(Hong Bao) √
What gifts would be suitable for each of the following people? Write your choices in the table below, and then, in pairs, compare your choices and explain to each other why you consider your gifts appropriate. For this activity, again allow the students to come up with their own ideas and explanations. As long as their answers subscribe to the idea of being appropriate to the situation, neutral, and not intimate and offensive, they should be accepted. Below is just one common example of the kinds of gifts that may be more commonly given to these people. Students might be asked to add their suggestions to a table on the board and the rest of the class comment on whether or not they think they are suitable gifts. Gift-Receivers Gifts 1. your teacher Pen 2. your partners Clothing 3. a friend Key-chain 4. a workmate Diary 5. a foreign guest Local handicraft 6. someone who is getting married Household goods 7. someone who has just retired watch Part B: Using knowledge of the world to make sense of a text The topic of the text in this unit is "The Art of Gift-Giving". There is a lot of information about the practices of people from different cultures. Use your knowledge of the world to supplement the information about the questions below. Write your answers in the space provided. 1. Why do the Chinese feel red is lucky.* Because the colour of blood is red and blood represents life, red is considered lucky as it shows something is alive. 2. Why are gifts showing the number 4 or a gift of 4 items of something considered unlucky in Japanese, Korean and Chinese cultures? Because the pronunciation of the number 4 is similar to the word "death" in these languages. 3. Why is giving anything with the left hand considered insulting in Arabic countries? Because the left hand is associated with evil or "the wrong path", whereas the right hand is associated with good or "the right path". (refer to "Further information on the text") 4. Why do Westerners often open the gift immediately? So that they can show their appreciation of the gift to the gift-giver right away. They feel that to say "Thank you" the receiver needs to make a comment
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.关于太多的人来讲,学习大概是自个儿的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.但是,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神别仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一具人来讲,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人差不多吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learningfrom books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们这样为难,我的确感到生气.竟然圣诞老人别存在的事实别是从同学那儿得知的吗2.我给她说述了情况的通过,尽可能使它听起来滑稽有味,希翼她别要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始以为的"圣诞老人咨询题"上是这样拙劣.3.我能够看出,他正努力在想一种方法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来别太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.情况就如此结束了.对圣诞老人别存在的事实可怜了片刻只后,日子又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自认为会长生别老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.往后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼爸爸的信任支持时,总会别出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.如今回想起来,他是有意别让我们懂,免得扫了大伙儿的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,别管爸爸讲的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀别了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即有意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house –if you poke around forsomething, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钞票不过一种临时的状况.2.她教导我们讲,人们有两种摆脱日子困境的方法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希翼.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,宛然我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,这个社会福利工作者在房子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她别由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁别住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, suchas doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 兴许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过那么多议论。
大学英语阅读练习习题及答案(最新整理)
Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.“Tear’ em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee(裁判)!”There are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary” “enemy” and “one who opposes your interests”. Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to take every action, no matter how gross it is. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed, “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reaching to his opponen t’s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated( 提升) the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dict ionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague” “friend” and “companion”. Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”.57.Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?A)The words people use can influence their behavior.B)Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.D)Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.58.Gross actions are taken during games because the players .A)are too eager to winB)treat their rivals as enemiesC)are usually short-tempered and easily offendedD)cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions59.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A)He angrily hit the referee with a ballB)He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.C)He claimed that referee was unfairD)He refused to continue the game60.What is the meaning of the word ‘court” (Para. 4)?A)please where trials are heldB)official residence of a sovereignC)space marked for sportsD)courtyard61.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by.A)regulating the relationship between players and refereesB)calling on players to use clean language in the courtC)rais ing the referee’s sense of responsibilityD)changing the attitude of players on the sports field57—61 ABBCDPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The French word “renaissance” means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, and then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate tothis period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of this period wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human. Fulfillment in life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on. Artists and writers now turned to religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed and experienced. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half--- though at different rates in different countries---that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.62.Which statement is NOT true about the “Renaissance”?A)It began from 1450 and came to an end in 1600.B)It originated in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.C)People wanted to achieve nothing in life.D)Artists and writers showed interest in religious subject matter.63.The phrase “frowned on” (para.1) is closest in meaning to .A)disapproved of B) forgotten aboutC) argued about D) given up64.It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of Renaissance wereseeking a rebirth of .A)communication among artists across Europe.B)spirituality in everyday lifeC)a cultural emphasis on human valuesD)religious themes in art that would accompany the traditional secular(世俗的) themes.65.According to the passage, why was Bemaradino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his time?A)It was not complex enough to appeal to musicians.B)It had little emotional impact on audiences.C)It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.D)It did not contain enough religious themes.66.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a single Renaissance musical style?A)The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style.B)The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.C)Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Rome musicians.D)During the Renaissance, music never remained the same for very long.62---66 CACBDPassage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies. Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection. Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”---that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential. Most Americans, however, see romantic love asessential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance（轻蔑地）at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically attractive. They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty (充满幻想的), even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love. Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed(赞同) throughout American popular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV. Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “live happily ever after”. But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations---as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history. Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has somebasic functions in maintaining the institution of nuclear family（小家庭)。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. B4. AC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. CII. Transl ation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Comple te the follow ing statem ents with wordsor expres sions from the box. Use thei r proper forms.1. Colleg e seniors are about to emerge from the nurturi ng confin e s of academ ia to face the real world. They can finall y go aboutgettin g an educati on.2. Despit e your school‘s commit mentto diversi ty, you probab l y have found that real diversi ty was actual ly nowhere to be foundon campus. Only after you gradua te from colleg e can you real ly benefi t from diversi ty.3. Readin g separa tes the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after colleg e that you can read just for the enjoym ent of readin g. Back at coll ege, readin g was associ atedwith blandtextbo oks and propag anda.4. Now that you‘re leavin g college, you‘re goingto have to choose realit y over theory. In otherwords, you‘ll have to become a(n) realis t, becaus e what matter s now is what worksi n practi c e, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem traini ng you got throug h school was an exerci s e in wishfu l thinki ng. Y ou feel greatabout yourse l f, but you have to figure out what you‘re trulygood at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweati t. Y our career may take a number of twists and turns, and alongthe way, you‘ll find someth i ng that matche s your talent.Part II. Readin g for Pleasu reⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. Homewo rkPassag e 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassag e 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassag e 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassag e 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassag e 521. equate22. like 23. assume d 24. modestl y 25. accumul ated26. means27. lucrati ve 28. debt 29. afford30. neighb orhoo dsPassag e 631. internation al 32.tongue33. though34. dispersed 35. consid erabl y36. geogra phica l 37. entire38. glance39. proposed 40. ground sPassag e 741. recede s 42. seduce s 43. dimensions44. shifts45. rare46. delive red 47.confus ing 48. conservativ e 49. fashio n50. fineUnit 2Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. D4. CC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. DII. Transl ation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
大学英语阅读试题及答案
大学英语阅读试题及答案# 大学英语阅读试题及答案阅读材料一文章文章摘要：In recent years, the rapid development of technology has dramatically transformed the landscape of education. This article explores the various ways in which technology has impacted the educational experience, from the use of digital textbooks to online learning platforms.文章内容：The integration of technology into the classroom has been a double-edged sword. On one hand, it has opened up a world of possibilities for educators and students alike, providing access to a wealth of information and resources at the click of a button. On the other hand, it has also raised concerns about the potential for distraction and the digital divide that may exclude some students from these advancements.Digital textbooks, for instance, are more affordable and environmentally friendly compared to traditional textbooks. They can be updated easily and contain interactive elements that can enhance the learning experience. However, not all students have access to the necessary devices to utilize these digital resources, which can lead to an unequaleducational experience.Online learning platforms have also become increasingly popular, offering flexibility and convenience for students who may not be able to attend traditional classes. These platforms provide a wide range of courses and can cater to different learning styles. Yet, the lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for cheating are issues that need to be addressed.问题：1. What is the main topic of the article?2. What are the benefits of using digital textbooks?3. What concerns does the author raise about the use of technology in education?4. What are the advantages of online learning platforms?答案：1. The main topic of the article is the impact of technology on education.2. The benefits of using digital textbooks include affordability, environmental friendliness, easy updates, and interactive elements.3. The author raises concerns about the potential for distraction, the digital divide, and the unequal educational experience due to lack of access to necessary devices.4. The advantages of online learning platforms include flexibility, convenience, a wide range of courses, and catering to different learning styles.阅读材料二文章标题：The Role of Social Media in Modern Society文章摘要：Social media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing how people communicate, share information, and form opinions. This article examines the role of social media in various aspects of life, including its impact on personal relationships, business, and politics.文章内容：Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized the way we interact with one another. They have made it easier to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. However, they have also been criticized for promoting superficial relationships and reducing face-to-face interactions.In the business world, social media has become a powerfultool for marketing and customer engagement. Companies can use social media to promote their products, gather customer feedback, and build their brand image. Nevertheless, the pressure to constantly be online and the potential for negative publicity are challenges that businesses must navigate.The political landscape has also been significantly affected by social media. It has provided a platform for politiciansto communicate directly with the public, bypassingtraditional media channels. This has democratized the flow of information but has also led to the spread of misinformation and the polarization of opinions.问题：1. What is the main focus of the article?2. How has social media changed personal relationships according to the article?3. What role does social media play in the business sector?4. How has social media influenced politics?答案：1. The main focus of the article is the role of social media in modern society.2. Social media has made it easier to stay connected with friends and family but has also been criticized for promoting superficial relationships and reducing face-to-face interactions.3. In the business sector, social media plays a role in marketing, customer engagement, brand image building, and gathering customer feedback.4. Social media has influenced politics by providing a platform for direct communication between politicians and the public, democratizing information flow, but also contributing to the spread of misinformation and opinion polarization.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的大学英语阅读试题及答案会根据具体的教学大纲和课程内容而有所不同。
大学英语阅读理解练习题及答案
大学英语阅读理解练习题及答案第一篇：大学英语阅读理解练习题及答案09级2下大学英语阅读理解练习题根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。
错选、多选，少选或未选均无分。
Passage oneEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams inwriting Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then, a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However, the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C】 A.the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep B.much more hard-working than other inventors C.the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked 2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】A.how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needleB.how to design a needle which would not breakC.where to put the needle 3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】 A.he also tried to invent a sewing machine B.he got some of his ideas from dreams C.he was one of Howe’s best friends4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【A 】A.strange images are used to communicate ideas B.images which have no meaning are used C.we can never understand the real meaningPassage twoThe greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring forchildren.A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.T oday women marry younger and have fewer ually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job.However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【D】 A.many children died before they were five B.the youngest child would be fifteen C.seven of eight children lived to be morethan five D.four or five children died when they were five6.When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【D】 A.would expect to work until she died B.was usually expected to take up paid employment C.would be healthy enough to take up paid employment D.was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely 7.Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【D】 A.marry so that they can get a job B.leave school as soon as they can C.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD.continue working until they are going to have a baby8.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【C】 A.stay at home after leaving school B.marry men younger than themselves C.start working again later in life D.marry while still at schoolPassage threeSwimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming.However, I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know.It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.T o really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes;butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different fromthe others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:1.Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.2.Don't go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.3.Don't smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it.4.Work at any activity that builds muscles.9.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】 A.they can talk B.they start walkingC.they have no fear of the waterD.they are five or six years old 10.The author believes that fear of water is_____.【 B 】 A.stupid B.sensible C.dangerous D.not smart 11.The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_____.【 A 】A.Picture(1)B.Picture(2)C.Picture(3)D.Picture(4)12.According to the passage, you should not swim alone because_____.【D 】A.the water is too cold B.your parents would not be happy C.something in the water might attack D.you might drownPassage fourAmericans spend their free time in various ways.America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and lions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television.They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities.The peoplealso enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs.They do these things for fun as well as for economy.But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a“self-improvement”country.More than 25 million adults continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense.Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities.Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay.Why do they do it?There are several answers.The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live.They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom.There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government.People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community.It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work;or they are learning from the experience.No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.13.This passage is mainly about ________.【B 】A.why America is a country of sportsB.how Americans spend their free timeC.why America is a “self-improvement” country 14.The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】A.the early history of AmericaB.the American people's determination to liveC.the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】A.work timeB.energyC.spare time16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】A.The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.B.Many Americans don′t trust the central government.C.American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.Passage fivePersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say youdo something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.17.The purpose of this passage is to ________.【 C 】A.explain how to use the Internet B.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology C.tell the merits(价值)and usefulness of the Internet D.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet18.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.【B】 A.spend less time working B.have more free time with his child C.work at home on weekends D.work at a speed comfortable to him 19.According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.【A 】A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently B.keep one’s communication as personal as possible C.pass on much more information than the later D.get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later 20.The best title for this passage is ________.【 D 】 puter: NewTechnological Advances B.Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship puters Have Made Life Easier D.Internet: a Convenient T ool for Communication第二篇：英语阅读理解练习题和答案英语考试中,学生常常因为基础知识的不牢固而失分，甚至影响到自己升学。
大学英语创意阅读2翻译1-20
Unit1 Advertising:A Holiday of a Lifetime终身难忘的假期旅游不管我们身在何处，无论我们在做什么，我们身边都包绕着广告。
有些广告是有用的--------能告诉我们当前新产品的信息，哪儿物美价廉。
制造商利用广告来推销产品，不然生意将会做不成。
其实，曾经有人说过：“商人们赚到大笔大笔的钞票得益于广告的功劳。
”然而，现在的广告是否太泛滥了？可以说广告的效应已经事与愿违，因为大量的广告是误导人的。
我们大多对广告视而不见。
或许大作家H.G.Wells更确切地道出了其中的真谛：“广告是合法化了的谎言。
”请让我举一个我认为是绝好的亲身经历的例子，我当时想找一个好的地方带我的家人去度假。
我查找旅游指南，并自认为找到了一个十全十美的假日。
广告打的招牌是“终生难忘之旅”。
天堂岛屿 an island paradise班图岛南端的旅游胜地，风景宜人，赏心悦目，颇具异国情调。
游区占地250英亩，为浅浅的海湾怀抱，海风习习，凉爽宜人。
沿岸浅水处，海洋生物云集，是研究迷人的海洋生物的理想之地。
家庭假日a holiday for all the family对不想太冒险的人或者是小孩，我们提供极大的游泳池，里面有水上滑梯、跳板跳水、幼儿嬉水池、微型高尔夫球场和许多别的自然景点。
美丽班图岛beautiful Bantu Island如你想更多地领略天堂岛的美景，旅馆将为你安排一切，包括用带空调的豪华交通工具带你去你想去的任何地方。
你或许想游览下列景点。
旅游一线：古老神秘的塔利湖。
开车从旅游胜地出发，很快就到达这充满浪漫色彩，具有远古宗教气息的塔利湖。
在这儿演绎出了无数的人类祭祀场面，无数对恋人投湖殉情。
人们还常常看见他们的幽灵在湖边徘徊。
旅游二线：岛屿北部的邦威自然保护区。
在这儿能看到岛上野生动植物的奇观异景：奇特植物，珍稀动物。
旅游三线：西海岸奇异的水下洞穴。
从旅游胜地出发，坐上本地人的小船，沿岸而上可到这古老的洞穴。
大学英语阅读实践考试题及答案
大学英语阅读实践考试题及答案一、阅读理解A篇Passage 1In the small town of Greenfield, there is a unique tradition that has been carried out for over a century. Every year, on the first Sunday of July, the townspeople gather at the local park to celebrate the "Greenfield Flower Festival." The festival is a colorful event featuring a parade of floats adorned with fresh flowers, live music, and a competition for the most beautifully arranged flower bouquet.The festival's origins date back to 1892 when the town's horticulturist, Miss Emily Greenfield, decided to organize a flower show to promote the local flora and to bring the community together. Over the years, the event has grown in popularity and now attracts visitors from neighboring towns and even from abroad.At the heart of the festival is the "Flower Queen" competition, where young women from the town participate by creating their own flower bouquets. The winner is crowned the "Flower Queen" and leads the parade, symbolizing the beauty and unity of the community.Questions:1. What is the main event of the Greenfield Flower Festival?2. Who started the festival and why?3. What is the significance of the "Flower Queen" in the festival?答案：1. The main event of the Greenfield Flower Festival is the parade of floats adorned with fresh flowers.2. The festival was started by Miss Emily Greenfield, the town's horticulturist, to promote the local flora and to bring the community together.3. The "Flower Queen" is significant as she symbolizes the beauty and unity of the community and leads the parade.B篇Passage 2Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. One of the most significant advancements in recent years is the development of virtual reality (VR). VR is a computer-generated simulation that allows users to immerse themselves in a three-dimensional environment.The applications of VR are vast and varied. In the field of education, VR can provide students with a more interactive and engaging learning experience. For instance, history students can virtually visit ancient civilizations, and science students can explore the human body in 3D.In healthcare, VR is used for both treatment and training. Medical professionals can use VR to simulate surgeries and train for complex procedures. Additionally, VR has been found to be effective in treating certain phobias and anxiety disorders by exposing patients to controlled, virtual environments.Questions:1. What is virtual reality (VR)?2. How is VR used in education?3. What are some applications of VR in healthcare?答案：1. Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation that allows users to immerse themselves in a three-dimensional environment.2. In education, VR can provide students with a more interactive and engaging learning experience, such asvirtually visiting ancient civilizations or exploring the human body in 3D.3. In healthcare, VR is used for medical training by simulating surgeries and for treatment, such as treating phobias and anxiety disorders through controlled virtual environments.二、完形填空Passage 3Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that it is 1) luckthat plays a crucial role. While there is no denying thateffort is important, there are times when being in the right place at the right time can make all the difference.Consider the story of John, who was a 2) waiter at a small restaurant. One day, a famous movie director visited the restaurant and was impressed by John's friendly and outgoing personality. The director 3) offered John a role in his upcoming film, which 4) turned out to be a major box office hit. John's career as an actor was launched, and he became a 5) star overnight.It is easy to attribute John's success to luck, but it isalso important to recognize the role of his 6) personalityand 7) attitude. Had John not been a friendly and positive individual, the director might not have taken notice of him. Therefore, while luck may have played a part, it was John's 8) character that ultimately led to his success.Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks:1) a) luck b) skill c) money2) a) waiter b) doctor c) engineer3) a) offered b) refused c) demanded4) a) turned out b) gave up c) looked forward to5) a) star b) extra c) director6) a) personality b) age c) height7) a) attitude b) wealth c) education8) a) character b) appearance c) intelligence答案：1) a) luck2)。
大学英语阅读理解练习题及答案
大学英语阅读理解练习题及答案Passage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside.2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the garden.C. having a garden of his own.D. having been digging, planting and watering4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。
创新大学英语试题及答案
创新大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "innovate" mean?A. To make newB. To follow traditionC. To maintain the status quoD. To resist change2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of innovation?A. CreativityB. Risk-takingC. StabilityD. Curiosity3. According to the passage, which of the following is essential for innovation?A. A college degreeB. A supportive environmentC. A high IQD. A large budget4. What is the primary goal of innovation in a university context?A. To increase enrollmentB. To enhance research capabilitiesC. To improve teaching methodsD. To raise funds5. Which of the following is an example of an innovative approach to education?A. Lecture-based learningB. Online coursesC. Traditional textbooksD. Group study sessions二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. Innovation can be defined as the process of ________ and ________ new ideas, products, or services.7. The university's approach to innovation is to encourage________ and provide ________ for students to explore their ideas.8. One way to foster innovation is by creating a ________ where students feel comfortable taking risks and making mistakes.9. The university has implemented several ________ programs to help students develop their innovative skills.10. The ultimate measure of innovation is the ability to________ and adapt to new challenges.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. Describe the role of innovation in higher education.12. Explain the importance of a supportive environment for fostering innovation.13. Discuss the potential challenges faced by universities in implementing innovative teaching methods.14. How can universities measure the success of their innovation initiatives?四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. Analyze the impact of technological advancements on the field of education and how universities can leverage these advancements to innovate.16. Discuss the role of interdisciplinary collaboration in fostering innovation within a university setting and provide examples of successful collaborations.答案：一、选择题1. A2. C3. B4. C5. B二、填空题6. generating, implementing7. innovation, resources8. culture9. innovation-focused10. innovate三、简答题11. Innovation in higher education is crucial as it allows institutions to adapt to the changing needs of society, improve the quality of education, and prepare students for the future workforce.12. A supportive environment is essential for fostering innovation because it encourages risk-taking, provides resources for experimentation, and creates a culture wherenew ideas are valued and rewarded.13. Challenges faced by universities in implementing innovative teaching methods include resistance to change, lack of resources, and the need for faculty training in new pedagogical approaches.14. Universities can measure the success of their innovation initiatives by tracking student engagement, assessing the impact on learning outcomes, and evaluating thesustainability of the innovations.四、论述题15. Technological advancements have significantly impacted education by enabling new teaching methods, such as online learning, and providing tools for personalized learning. Universities can leverage these advancements by integrating technology into their curriculum, offering digital resources, and training faculty to use technology effectively.16. Interdisciplinary collaboration is vital for fostering innovation in universities as it encourages the exchange of ideas across different fields, leading to novel approaches and solutions. Examples of successful collaborations include joint research projects, cross-disciplinary courses, and collaborative problem-solving initiatives.。
大学英语阅读理解练习及答案
大学英语阅读理解练习及答案本文提供了一些大学英语阅读理解练及答案，可以帮助学生提高英语阅读能力。
练一Once upon a time, there was a wealthy merchant who lived in an opulent mansion with his devoted wife. They had everything they could ever want, but they still felt there was something missing in their lives.One day, the merchant heard of a wise man who lived in a nearby village and decided to seek his advice. The wise man listened to the merchant and said, "There is only one thing that can fulfill the emptiness in your life – the secret to happiness lies in a simple stone."The wise man then pulled out a small stone from his pocket and handed it to the merchant. However, the wise man warned the merchant that he must keep the stone safely under his pillow every night for the rest of his life, or else he would lose everything.The merchant was overjoyed and rushed home to do as he was told. For a few days, he slept soundly with the stone under his pillow. But one night, he awakened to find that the stone was gone, and everything he possessed had disappeared with it.The merchant learned his lesson and lived the rest of his life happily and contentedly.Questions1. What was missing in the merchant's life?2. Where did the wise man live?3. What did the wise man give the merchant?4. What did the merchant do with the stone?5. What happened when the merchant lost the stone?Answers1. The merchant felt that something was missing in his life.2. The wise man lived in a nearby village.3. The wise man gave the merchant a small stone.4. The merchant kept the stone under his pillow every night.5. When the merchant lost the stone, everything he possessed disappeared with it.练二2. Use parental control software – Parental control software can block access to websites that contain violent or adult content.3. Teach your child to protect their personal information – Children should be taught to never share their personal information, such as their name, address, or phone number, with strangers online.4. Talk to your child about online risks – Parents should talk to their child about the risks associated with using the Internet, such as cyberbullying and online predators.5. Set rules and limits – Parents should set rules and limits for the amount of time their child spends online and the types of websites they are allowed to visit.Questions1. What are the risks associated with using the Internet?3. What is parental control software?4. What should children be taught about personal information?5. What are some online risks parents should talk to their children about?Answers1. There are risks and dangers associated with using the Internet, especially for children, such as accessing inappropriate content, cyberbullying, and online predators.3. Parental control software can block access to websites that contain violent or adult content.4. Children should be taught to never share their personal information, such as their name, address, or phone number, with strangers online.5. Parents should talk to their child about the risks associated with using the Internet, such as cyberbullying and online predators.。