大学英语复习资料
大学英语1考试复习资料
一、单选题1.We thought ____ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A、thatB、itC、thisD、what答案： B2.Our newspaper aims to ___ the opinions of ordinary people.A、searchB、mirrorC、interestD、occupy答案： B3.More than one person here ____ with the disease.A、has been infectedB、have been infectedC、has been infectingD、have been infecting答案： A4.Our teacher requested that we ____ far from dangerous places during the coming holiday.A、had beenB、wasC、wereD、be答案： D5.She is always ____ her knowledge of plants and animals. Nobody here likes her.A、showing upB、showing offC、showing around答案： B6.Generally speaking,_________ according to directions ,the drug has no sid-effect.A、when takingB、when takenC、when to takeD、when to be taken答案： B7.I’ve lost a file ___ a lot of important documents.A、possessingB、havingC、owningD、containing答案： D8.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A、whichB、whatC、whyD、for that答案： C9.I made a mistake and I will ____ responsibility for it.A、assumeB、resumeC、consumeD、presume答案： A10.After _____ with our accountants (会计)， we’ve decided how to cut costs within the company.A、suggestionsB、conclusionsC、consultationsD、approvals答案： C11.Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _______.A、for troubleB、out troubleC、by troubleD、in trouble答案： D12.Mother set the pace（设定速度）so that her children would her.A、keep up withB、keep away fromC、keep onD、keep from答案： A13.Tody there ______ a number of telephone calls from the applicants for the position.A、have beenB、is havingC、has beenD、are to have答案： A14.The capital has been ___ by the rebel army (叛军).A、occupiedB、heldC、takenD、played答案： A15._____the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A、If he tookB、If he should takeC、Were he to takeD、Had he taken答案： D16.She always thought of herself as ___ , and as a result she was extremely shy.A、beautifulB、confidentC、plainD、special答案： C17._____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A、Even thoughB、no matterC、As long asD、While答案： C18.The（）talks were the base of the later agreement.A、initialB、inferiorC、infiniteD、inevitable答案： A19.She didn’t know whether to sell her books or ___.A、to keep them for referenceB、if she should keep them for referenceC、keeping them for referenceD、kept for reference答案： A20.It’s interesting at parties to see how people ______ with each other.A、interactB、reactC、counteractD、act答案： A21.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?—Oh, that's ________.A、what makes me feel excitedB、whatever I feel excited aboutC、how I feel about itD、when I feel excited答案： A22.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A、whichB、whatC、asD、those答案： A23.She did nothing but ____ the whole time she was there.A、be complainingB、complainC、complainedD、complaining答案： B24.Candidates (候选人) who are successful in the written test will be _____ for an interview.A、determinedB、pleasedC、beggedD、invited答案： D25.It was a great _____ for him when his beloved wife died.A、sockB、pressC、shadowD、shock答案： D26.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ___ her boss could read it first the nextmorning.A、so thatB、becauseC、beforeD、or else答案： A27.The album ( 照相簿) ______ many memorable pictures.A、takesB、obtainsC、containsD、puts答案： C28.After searching for a whole morning, they found that the（）letter was in his pocket.A、funB、concernedC、beforeD、missing答案： D29.He was ill for six weeks and _______ with his schoolwork.A、dropped outB、cut offC、made progressD、fell behind答案： De and see me whenever _________.A、you are convenientB、you will be convenientC、it is convenient for youD、it will be convenient for you答案： C31.I _____ along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.A、walkedB、had walkedC、was walkingD、would walk答案： C32.Just a few years ago, the ______ of owning a car in one’s home seemed far-fetched (不现实) tomost Chinese.A、opinionB、judgmentC、decisionD、idea答案： D33.We are looking forward to __________ our friends next week.A、seeB、seeingC、be seeingD、be seen答案： B34.All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.A、having been handed inB、having hands inC、handing inD、being handed in答案： A二、短句翻译1.他们不欢迎我们共同承担费用的建议。
大学英语(1)复习资料
答题要求 :
1、 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _______.
A
for trouble
B
out trouble
C
by trouble
D
in trouble
参考答案： D 解析：无
2、 They are faced with the problem ____ they should continue the work.
28、 It’s not exactly what I wanted but it will ______ my purpose.
A
serve
B
to
C
complete
D
reach
参考答案： A 解析：无
29、 It was a great _____ for him when his beloved wife died.
21、 Mother set the pace（设定速度）so that her children would（） her.
A
keep up with
B
keep away from
C
keep on
D
keep from
参考答案： A 解析：无
22、 I _____ along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
C
be seeing
D
be seen
参考答案： B 解析：无
16、 You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
《大学英语》复习资料
《⼤学英语》复习资料《⼤学英语》补考复习资料（⼀）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary (⽤下列词语填空，并1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence （选择最佳答案完成下列句⼦。
每题1分，共20分）:1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. in5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so that12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. You the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，每题1分，共10分）:Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下⽔位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para.3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ Translate the following phrases（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。
《大学英语2》课程综合复习资料-带答案
《大学英语2》课程综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!— _______C_________A. That’s fine.B. It’s OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.—_______A_____A. Good luck.B. Be careful.C. Best Wishes.D. Hurry to catch the plane.3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?—_______D_______A. No, I’d like to.B.I believe I can’t.C. I’m afraid.D. Yes, I’d love to.4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.— Oh, ___C______A. it’s sad.B. it’s bad.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. that’s not good.5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—______B______A. No, I couldn’t.B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs?— ____B____A. No, I am not available.B. I’m sorry. It’s not at ha nd now.C. It’s very kind of you.D. Thank you very much.7. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— ___D______A. Good for you.B. Oh, I agree.C. That’s right.D. Just so-so.8. — Waiter!— ___A_____—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?9. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?— Not at all. ___D____A. I’ve no time.B. I’d rather not.C. I’d like it.D. I’d be happy to.10. — Excuse me, is this seat free?— ___B_______.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— ____A______.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you ca n’tD. I don’t know12. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ____C____.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter13. — What can I do for you, madam?—___A_____.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy14. —Do you mind telling me where you’re from?— ____D_____.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London15. — May I see the me nu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.— ____C____.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir16. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?—_____B_______A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don’t think so.D. You can take it.17. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.—_____D________A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That’s all right!D. Oh, what a pity!18. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—_____C_____A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don’t.C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.19. —What can I do for you?—Yes, _____A__________A.I’d like to see that shirt, please.B. I’m afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinner?D. I just have a look.20. —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?—____C_____A.Sorry. He’s in at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I have your name?D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.21. —Why don’t you have dinner with me tonight?— _____D_______A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.22. —I’m afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—_____A_______A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.23. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in y our office. You’ve always been working overtime.— _______D_____A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. T hat’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.24. — George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—_____B_______A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.25. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…— _____C_______A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.II. Vocabulary and Structure1. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym ___C__ to do exercises.A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively2. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own ___D____.A. thingB. matterC. dutyD. business3. Mr. Smith was determined to __B_____ the experiment after so many years’ interruption.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry awayD. carry forth4. Drunken driving is often the major __B___ of traffic accidents.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way5. The case ___D___ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.A. included; containedB. included; containingC. contained; includedD. contained; including6. His article concerning population control was published in the __A___ issue of China Daily.A. latestB. latelyC. lateD. later7. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers ___C______ in his own country.A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC. to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked8. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ___D_____.A. wayB. gradeC. sortD. extent9. Scientists think that the continents ___C_______ always where they ____today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were10. As soon as h e comes back, I’ll tell him when ____B______ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come11. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science __B____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing12. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ___A__ on it as no goodresults have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working13. —What would you do if it __D__ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains14. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste lik e anything I __C___ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had15. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ___C____for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left16. I sent invitations to 80 people, ___D___ have replied.A. of whom only 20 of theseB. only 20 whoC. of 20 of these whoD. only 20 of whom17. No passenger is allowed to stick his head out of the window lest he ___A___.A. should be hurtB. is hurtC. will be hurtD. is to be hurt18. I consider ___D___ that I should do my best to help them.A. my dutyB. to be my dutyC. what my dutyD. it my duty19. There was plenty of time. She ___B___.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. must hurryD. couldn’t have hurried20. Shanghai is the place __B___ the great Communist Party of China was born.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that21. We have ___C__ two seats for the 8:30 flight to New York tomorrow.A. boughtB. soldC. bookedD. ordered22. Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive __B_____ .A. conditionsB. occasionsC. situationsD. events23. The young couple ___C____ their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.A. imaginedB. figuredC. comparedD. cheered24. Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to _B___ in travel insurance documents.A. finishB. fillC. completeD. write25. As the ___D__ manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.A. chiefB. mainC. commonD. generalIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize orfollow him, and instead slept in the grass.One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? CA. The Daughter of a Mechanic.B. A Girl and Her Father.C. A Girl and Her Geese .D. How to Teach Birds to Fly.2. Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? DA. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.3. The baby geese naturally took _____B____ as their mother.A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl’s father4. What did the girl’s father do to help her?DA. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A & B.5. How did the young geese learn to fly? AA. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl’s father.D. By staying in the plane.Passage 2You are unique. There are 6.5 billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you. Besides people, there are millions of other living things. Every living thing is different from each other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics.Why is each living thing unique? Where do its characteristics come from? Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fathers? How? The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions.Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants. In some way they were all the same. For example, they all had flowers. But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers. Some were tall, others were short. Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size. He experimented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record. And he discovered some interesting things. He mated different pea plants. First, he mated a red flower plant with a white flower plant. All of the offspring plants had red flowers. Mendel was curious about what happened to the white. Then he mated two of the offspring plants. Every time he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant. There was the white again. So Mendel knew that even red plants somehow passed on whiteness. Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.Today we call these factors genes. Genes are tiny pieces of matter. They carry information from parents to offspring. Now we know that every person is unique and one reason for this is that every person is a unique combination of genes.6. In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us that_______C______.A. no other person is exactly like youB. the total population of the world is 6.5 billionC. every living thing is uniqueD. different people have different characters7. The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important because___D__________.A. he had first set great value on pea plantsB. he was the first person to study pea plantsC. he had done a lot of experiments with thousands of pea plantsD. he had first discovered what we call genes today8. Gregor Mendel made a special study of plant because______C__________.A. few biologists were interested in studying pea plants at that timeB. he liked pea plant flowersC. he wanted to find out why pea plants differed in shape, color and sizeD. pea plants were all the same in some ways9. By experiments Gregor Mendel proved_________B________.A. pea plants of different colors could not mateB. pea plants possessed factors which could be passed onto the youngC. only redness could be passed onto the offspring if a red pea plant mated with a white oneD. pea plants had only two colors — red and white10. Which of the following statements is true?______A_____.A. Every person is unique because he is a unique combination of genesB. Genes only exist in plants, not in animalsC. Although there are a large number of different people in the world, there are some who look exactly alikeD. Some biologists after Gregor Mendel discovered that genes cannot determine the color of one’s eyes Passage 3Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace an d expanded it into the world’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris.The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here.11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built? BA. In 1684.B. In 1624.C. In 1669.D. In 1786.12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace? CA. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct his nation’s business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.l3. Which of the following is NOT true? DA. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors? AA. Bronze moldings.B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures.D. Crystal chandeliers.15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? CA. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.Passage 4Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU’s first onl ine programs to earn a bachelor’s degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at .16. When did New York University start its online classes? CA. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.17. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? BA. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. Social Sciences.18. What can the students do in the online learning programs? DA. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.D. Both A and C.19. International students can be accepted into the program after _______A_____.A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States20. How much does the online learning program cost per year? CA. $15,000 .B. $1,500 .C. It depends.D. $5,000.Passage 5When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves inand takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. I f we ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year.” Scientists are notsure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious about them.21. The main idea of the passage is that ___C___ .A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things but not everythingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks22. You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because __D____ .A. the water is coldB. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. the cool air from the water moves towards the land23. Now scientists know ____A__ .A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean24. A rock cracks when ____D__ .A. rain fallsB. it gets very hotC. it gets very coldD. either B or C25. People are always curious because __C___ .A. they know nothing about the worldB. they know little about the worldC. there are answers they do not haveD. either A or BVI. Cloze TestPassage 1You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 1 things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 2 changed.One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 3 the other hand, have been setbacks.When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get 4 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 5 the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 6 and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 7 . The variety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundreds of 8 and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and 9 shows. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what television will be 10 when today’s kids are my age.1. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss2. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. certainly3. A. at B. on C. in D. for4. A. gone B. great C. expensive D. popular5. A. to watch B. have watched C. watching D. watched6. A. clearer B. good C. cheaper D. clearly7. A. theater B. mirror C. shade D. screen8. A. canals B. chains C. channels D. shifts9. A. education B. educational C. educate D. educator10. A. likely B. alike C. like D. dislikePassage 2Andy loved the idea. Mary Arthur 11 it. Kurt Mendez didn’t think it was any big deal. Mr. El thought it was a brilliant idea. After all, it was 12 idea.“It’s only fair,” Mr. El explained to his new fourth graders as they stood in line waiting for the lun ch bell 13 , “that we turn things around. Every year you guys line up in alphabetical order. Alphabetical order to go to lunch, to go to gym, to go home, and so on. This year we’re using reverse alphabetical order.”Mindy Vale put her hand down as Mr. El pointed 14 her. “I’ve always had to stand at the back of the line, ever since kindergarten! Now I’m near the 15 . Thank you, thank you!”The teacher smiled. 16 , he called on Christopher Cash, a serious and thoughtful young man. “Mr. El, I think you should 17 this policy. This is very drastic and unnecessary. This could confuse our fragile young minds!”“Put a lid on it, Chris!” shouted David Tyler.“We won’t have any outbursts like that, David!” Mr. El said firmly. He turned18 Christopher. “Don’t 19, Christ opher. We only have strong minds in this class.”“How many of you think this is a good idea?” Mr. El asked. As you would probably 20 , most of the hands that went up were in the front half of the line.11. A. hated B. liked C. heard D. needed12. A. no B. that C. his D. her13. A. ring B. to ring C. ringing D. rung14. A. out B. for C. in D. to15. A. last B. front C. bottom D. forward16. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. After17. A. reconsider B. carry C. think D. make18. A. at B. in C. toward D. down19. A. move B. worry C. scream D. speak20. A. expect B. doubt C. forget D. review《大学英语2》课程综合复习资料参考答案如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
大学英语Ⅳ复习资料
1、Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly () man should have done that wicked thing.（2.0）A、 respectableB、 respectfulC、 respectingD、 respective正确答案： A2、Regular use of weights also helps keep cardiovascular disease ().（2.0）A、 asideB、 out of the bayC、 at bayD、 by the side正确答案： C3、In a large university a freshman felt lost if () had grown up in a small town.（2.0）A、 heB、 youC、 theyD、 it正确答案： A4、Taking the train across town is quicker than takingthe bus. Taking the bus across town is slower than driving a car. Therefore, taking the train across town is quicker than driving a car.（2.0）A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Uncertain正确答案： C5、Tony is very disappointed () the results of the exam.（2.0）A、 withB、 forC、 towardD、 on正确答案： A6、() snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they hada picnic in the forest.（2.0）A、 Not only they broughtB、 Not only did they bringC、 Not only brought theyD、 Not only they did bring正确答案： B7、It was necessary to provide living places for _______ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.（2.0）A、 transientB、 efficientC、 subjectiveD、 reluctant正确答案： A8、By the time he was tweive, Edison () to make a living by himself.（2.0）A、 would beginB、 was begunC、 has begunD、 had begun正确答案： D9、Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to ________ sustainable management of the environment.（2.0）A、 being compatible withB、 be compatible withC、 being incompatible withD、 be incompatible with正确答案： D10、() I'm very much mistaken, that's my watch you're wearing!（2.0）A、 IfB、 UnlessC、 sinceD、 Because正确答案： B11、Let's go to the park as soon as shool ().（2.0）A、 was overB、 be overC、 is overD、 will be over正确答案： C12、At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to _________ his campaign promise.（2.0）A、 live up toB、 live in onC、 get away fromD、 come up with正确答案： A13、Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames _______ nearby.（2.0）A、 flare outB、 flared outC、 flare upD、 flared up正确答案： D14、The budget proposal has been described as " ____________ " and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.（2.0）A、 accurateB、 awesomeC、 bizarreD、 precise正确答案： C15、All the tulips in Zoe’s garden are white. All the roses in Zoe’s garden are yellow. Therefore, all the flowers in Zoe’s garden are either white or yellow.（2.0）A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Uncertain正确答案： C16、In many cases, expert power________ possession of special knowledge or skills important to the functioning of certain types of organizations.（2.0）A、 is devoted toB、 is decided onC、 is derived fromD、 is forbid from正确答案： C17、I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to _________ scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.（2.0）A、 distortB、 be distortingC、 being distortedD、 have distorted正确答案： A18、The sun () in the east and () in the west.（2.0）A、 rise; setB、 rises; setsC、 rose; setD、 is rising; is setting正确答案： B19、As the sun________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.（2.0）A、 dilutedB、 dilutingC、 dispersedD、 dispersing正确答案： C20、A teacher's () to education deserves great respect of the world public because it brings benefits to the development of society.（2.0）A、 devotionB、 identityC、 distributionD、 guidance正确答案： A1、You should shake hands ().（3.0）A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案： ABCD2、English expression has ().（3.0）A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案： ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().（3.0）A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案： ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)（3.0）A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案： ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()（3.0）A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案： ABD1、Competency-based pay plans tie pay to seniority as well as to competence.（2.0）正确答案：错误2、The long to-do list for college students is hardly completed in general.（2.0）正确答案：错误3、Market research is the systematic collection, analysis and reporting of data to aid marketing decision making.（2.0）正确答案：正确4、There are no dancers that aren’t slim and no singersthat aren’t dancers. Therefore, all singers are slim.（2.0）正确答案：正确5、When you exchange business cards with other people,present and receive with both hands,or at least your left hand.（2.0）正确答案：错误6、The junior give the business card first with both hands,or at least the right hand.It is improper to give it with the left hand.（2.0）正确答案：正确7、Three pencils cost the same as two erasers. Four erasers cost the same as one ruler. Therefore, pencils are more expensive than rulers（2.0）正确答案：错误8、The forced distribution method is similar to grading on a curve meaning that predetermined percentages of those being rated are placed into performance categories.（2.0）正确答案：正确1、These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies _________ the district's enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant families.（2.0）A、 were representative ofB、 was representation ofC、 were representation ofD、 was representative of正确答案： D2、At no time () in the meeting-room.（2.0）A、 is smoking permittedB、 smoking is permittedC、 smoking is it permittedD、 does smoking permit正确答案： A3、It was necessary to provide living places for _______ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.（2.0）A、 transientB、 efficientC、 subjectiveD、 reluctant正确答案： A4、The holiday shopping season________us, and one of the toughest challenges of this time is to find a gift that is appropriate for your dearest and won't burn a hole in your wallet.（2.0）A、 depends onB、 is uponC、 turn intoD、 think about正确答案： B5、This coastal area () a national wildlife reserve last year.（2.0）A、 namedB、 is namedC、 was namedD、 names正确答案： C6、() exciting sport it is to go bike riding!（2.0）A、 What aB、 What anC、 WhatD、 How正确答案： B7、To make immigrants comfortable ________ police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.（2.0）A、 reaching out toB、 reaching inwardC、 reaching up toD、 reaching downward正确答案： A8、If a man enjoys fishing, () can usually find a vacation spot quite near home.（2.0）A、 youB、 heC、 theyD、 we正确答案： B9、() is no possibility () Bob can win the first prize in the match.（2.0）A、 There; thatB、 It; thatC、 There; whetherD、 It; whether正确答案： A10、He () me since I was a little child.（2.0）A、 has knownB、 had knownC、 knowsD、 knew正确答案： A11、Be careful not to () any words while copying this paper.（2.0）A、 quitB、 assignC、 miss outD、 let off正确答案： C12、The computer system suddenly () while he was searching for information on the Internet.（2.0）A、 broke downB、 broke outC、 broke upD、 broke in正确答案： A13、He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to _______ a fool ________ him in front of the entire class.（2.0）A、 made ... out ofB、 be making ... ofC、 make ... out ofD、 make ... of正确答案： C14、The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear () he would die of the disease.（2.0）A、 thatB、 whichC、 of whichD、 of that正确答案： A15、If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to __________ it one more time.（2.0）A、 take a stab withB、 take a knife withC、 take a stab atD、 take a knife at正确答案： C16、After her husband lost his job as a taxi driver two years ago, the family____________ on her small earnings from housekeeping jobs.（2.0）A、 scrape byB、 scrape forC、 has scraped byD、 has scraped for正确答案： C17、The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually _______ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium(钠) content.（2.0）A、 denoteB、 denotesC、 has denotedD、 have denoted正确答案： B18、At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just ________ to talk about the harsh economic situation.（2.0）A、 wandered downB、 wandered upC、 wandered aroundD、 wandered away正确答案： C19、The words of his old teacher left a () impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.（2.0）A、 longB、 livelyC、 lastingD、 liberal正确答案： C20、No sooner () than it began to rain heavily.（2.0）A、 the game beganB、 has the game begunC、 did the game beginD、 had the game begun正确答案： D1、You should shake hands ().（3.0）A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案： ABCD2、English expression has ().（3.0）A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案： ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().（3.0）A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案： ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)（3.0）A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案： ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()（3.0）A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案： ABD1、Make straight eye contact,or if you feel uncomfortable,just look at the point between their eyebrows.（2.0）正确答案：正确2、Both parties stand up and shake hands to show respect and politeness.If you can't make this,raise your left hand,nodding and smiling.（2.0）正确答案：错误3、When you exchange business cards with other people,present and receive with both hands,or at least your left hand.（2.0）正确答案：错误4、Keep your face to the sunshine and you can never see the shadow.（2.0）正确答案：正确5、A number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience often apply for the same position.（2.0）正确答案：正确6、Green marketing consists of all activities designed to generate and facilitate any exchange intended to satisfy human needs and wants.（2.0）正确答案：正确7、Squeeze slightly with your fingers excepy your thumb,shake firmly and confidently,then release the handshake after after one second.（2.0）正确答案：错误8、The segments you choose to serve are your Target Markets.（2.0）正确答案：正确大学英语Ⅳ(3)一、单选题（共25题，50分）1、The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be () the present one.（2.0）A、 as three times big asB、 three times as big asC、 as big as three timesD、 as big three times as正确答案： B2、Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly () man should have done that wicked thing.（2.0）A、 respectableB、 respectfulC、 respectingD、 respective正确答案： A3、Once a contract is signed, revisions of any part of the product design will_______ an added fee for the client.（2.0）A、 incurB、 occurC、 deduceD、 induce正确答案： A4、________ growing alarm about the abuse of research data, scientists from around the world met to discuss how to supervise their own research.（2.0）A、 Be faced withB、 In the face ofC、 Facing ofD、 Face to face正确答案： B5、He () take over my work.（2.0）A、 isB、 was toC、 is toD、 be to正确答案： C6、He () for Shanghai tomorrow.（2.0）A、 leaveB、 leavesC、 is leavingD、 left正确答案： C7、What was the writer's first job? ()（2.0）A、 To stand down the fairway at golf course.B、 To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them.C、 To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.D、 To watch the sugar-cane plantation.正确答案： C8、My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) _______ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.（2.0）A、 strandB、 pieceC、 amountD、 stream正确答案： A9、The farmer watered the vegetables tin the filed () they might grow better.（2.0）A、 in caseB、 for fear thatC、 in orderD、 so that正确答案： D10、The price of beer () from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.（2.0）A、 alteredB、 rangedC、 separatedD、 differed正确答案： B11、He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that _______ is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.（2.0）A、 frugalityB、 economicalC、 squanderD、 extravagance正确答案： A12、On March 28, Yang, a famous singer in China, was there with thousands of visitors to_______ the first jewelry store in the city.（2.0）A、 interfereB、 cooperateC、 inaugurateD、 construct正确答案： C13、In the last few years thousands of films () all over the world.（2.0）A、 have producedB、 have been producedC、 are producingD、 are being produced正确答案： B14、The company planned to build computer models that can track the weather, and then to ________ weather warnings on its website.（2.0）A、 put onB、 put asideC、 put offD、 put out正确答案： D15、It () that's a big mistake.（2.0）A、 turns toB、 turns outC、 finds outD、 gives out正确答案： B16、Do you consider () more people over?（2.0）A、 it any good sendingB、 any good sendingC、 that any good sendingD、 any good to send正确答案： A17、Say something about what you () tomorrow and what you () yesterday.（2.0）A、 are going to do; didB、 will do; doC、 will do; have doneD、 have done; did正确答案： A18、I would like to purchase my own home. I _________ rates, mortgage and house insurance and it’s only a bit more expensive than what I currently pay in rent.（2.0）A、 have great influence onB、 have factored inC、 have caught up withD、 have nothing to do with正确答案： B19、The sun () in the east and () in the west.（2.0）A、 rise; setB、 rises; setsC、 rose; setD、 is rising; is setting正确答案： B20、16（2.0）A、They help spread the latest technology.B、They greatly enrich people’s leisure life.C、They provide residents with the resources needed.D、They allow free access to digital books and videos.正确答案： C1、You should shake hands ().（3.0）A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案： ABCD2、English expression has ().（3.0）A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案： ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().（3.0）A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案： ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)（3.0）A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案： ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()（3.0）A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案： ABD1、"switch to"means to change to.（2.0）正确答案：正确2、External equity refers to how fair the job’s pay rate is, when compared to other jobs within the same company.（2.0）正确答案：错误3、It is better if you can find someone to monitor your calories.（2.0）正确答案：错误4、Class A has a higher enrollment than Class B. Class C has a lower enrollment than Class B. Therefore, Class A has a lower enrollment than Class C.（2.0）正确答案：错误5、“Whether you think you can or whether you think you can’t,you are right.”should be translated for“无论你怎样认为，都是对的。
大学英语1(本)复习资料
大学英语1（本）复习资料一、单项选择题1.Youcan’t help ____________ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to gi ve you one advertisement to another.(1 分)(1 分)A.to hearB.to be heardC.hearingD.with hearing答案：C2.Thereason ____________he was absent is known to all.(1 分)(1 分)A.whenB.becauseC.whyD.since答案：C3.Sincecomputers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific resea rch.(1 分)(1 分)A.thoughtB.has been thoughtC.is thinkingD.had thought答案：B4.Tom____________ his lessons from seven to eight last night.(1 分)(1 分)A.was doingB.had doneC.were takenD.had been taken答案：A5.It____________hard when I left the house.(1 分)(1 分)A.is rainingB.rainsC.was rainingD.will rain答案：C6.Thetwo doctors ______ help at the accident.(1 分)(1 分)A.renderedB.tookC.performedD.made答案：A7.Whowill you get ____________the project for us?(1 分)(1 分)A.designB.to designC.designedD.designing答案：B8.Whodid you____________ the wall yesterday?(1 分)(1 分)A.have paintedB.have paintC.have to paintD.have painting答案：B9.Thestory sounds strange, ____________it is true.(1 分)(1 分)A.howeverB.yetC.forD.otherwise答案：B10.Whenare they ____________ in their plan?(1 分)(1 分)A.handB.handedC.to handD.give答案：C11.Middleschool boys ____________not to smoke.(1 分)(1 分)A.always tellB.are told alwaysC.are always toldD.is always told答案：C12.Herson promised ______ in the bedroom until the baby stopped ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.staying... to cryB.to stay... cryingC.for staying... to cryD.to stay... to cry答案：B13.I’mgoing to Xi'an next week. Have you anything ____________to your parents?(1 分)(1 分)A.to takeB.to be takenC.to be bought toD.to buy14.We will any aggression.(1 分)(1 分)A.splitB.breakC.struckD.smash答案：D15.Hisarticle concerning population control was published in the ______ issue of China Daily.(1 分)(1 分)testtelyteter答案：A16.100 people died and only 5 people ____ this earthquake.(1 分)(1 分)A.were survived fromB.survived fromC.survivedD.were survived答案：C17.Bythe time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.(1 分)(1 分)A.will leaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left答案：C18.Wehave been making ____ to save enough money to open a shop.(1 分)(1 分)A.tryB.effectC.attemptD.afford答案：C19.It’ssurprising that John and his twin brother have nothing ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.in commonB.in turnC.in shortD.in the end答案：A20.______Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.______ Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?(1 分)(1 分)B.bearC.catchD.take答案：B21.Itwas an agreement the details of ______ could not be altered.(1 分)(1 分)A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B22.I'veenjoyed____________ to talk with you.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be ableB.being ableC.to been ableD.of being able答案：B23.Ithink they will go to town tomorrow, ______?(1 分)(1 分)A.do IB.don’t IC.will youD.won’t you答案：D24.Ifit ____________ tomorrow, we'll go swimming.(1 分)(1 分)A.doesn't rainB.isn't rainingC.don't rainD.isn't to rain答案：A25.Awarm welcome ____ all our customers on their arrival.(1 分)(1 分)A.awaitsB.waitsC.awaits forD.waits on答案：A26.Thenews reporters hurried to the airport, only ____________the film stars had left.(1 分)(1 分)A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told27.Thewheat ____________cut three days ago.(1 分)(1 分)A.wereB.has beenC.hadD.was答案：D28.Itis no use ____________me not to worry.(1 分)(1 分)A.you tellB.your tellingC.for you to have toldD.having told答案：B29.He denies the univ ersity’s _ that he cheated in two tests through having knowledge of the que stions in advance.(1 分)(1 分)A.sayingB.declarationC.claimD.announcement答案：C30.Whenthe guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook ______ with him.(1 分)(1 分)A.the handsB.the handC.handsD.hand答案：C31.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.(1 分)(1 分)A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive答案：A32.Ifsomething unexpected ____ at the office, I will be home late.(1 分)(1 分)A.risesesC.arisesD.goes答案：C33.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, ____ to questions in class, or talk withother children.(1 分)(1 分)A.respondB.reactC.yieldD.confine答案：A34.He could remember ______ along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn’t remember the accident itself.(1 分)(1 分)A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.drove答案：C35.Iam sorry____________ written you a letter at the time.(1 分)(1 分)A.tohavenotB.to nothaveC.not to haveD.not having答案：C36.Theinjured soldier, ______ leg had been broken, was carried away.(1 分)(1 分)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D37.Moststudents in this class ____________from the countryside.(1 分)(1 分)A.isB.areC.willD.would答案：B38.Theyalso learn there is no easy way ______ success but to work hard.(1 分)(1 分)A.toB.ofC.inD.on答案：A39.Thewhole family were having their dinner with the door ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be closedB.was closedC.closingD.closed答案：D40.He____________the Communist Party____________2002.(1 分)(1 分)A.has joined, inB.has joined, sinceC.joined, onD.joined, in答案：D41.Insuch dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would survivedD.will survive答案：B42.It____________years since I last saw you.(1 分)(1 分)A.wasB.isC.will beD.has been答案：D43.Wecan go when the ground____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.is dryingB.has driedC.driedD.dry答案：B44.Jackis good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.(1 分)(1 分)A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In ant caseD.In a word答案：D45.Thevillage is ____ far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are there.(1 分)(1 分)A.suchB.tooC.soD.enough答案：C46.Jane______ as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend’s voice.(1 分)(1 分)A.called upB.waited onC.took upD.rang off答案：D47.Themanager said Linda could work in his company, but his offer was ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.brought backB.taken awayC.turned downD.worn out答案：C48.____________we need more practice is quite clear.(1 分)(1 分)A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD./答案：C49.____________you ____________there before?(1 分)(1 分)A.Have, beenB.Have, goneC.Have, been toD.Have gone to答案：A50.City residents the housing price is unreasonably high.(1 分)(1 分)plain aboutplain ofplain thatplain to答案：C二、判断题51.His luggage was lost in transition.(2.5 分)(1 分)答案：正确52.Valentine’s Day on February 14 is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging vale ntines or love tokens between lovers.应该翻译为：2月14 情人节是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。
大一英语复习资料
大一英语复习资料大学的英语学习，无论是语法、词汇还是阅读、写作，都需要一定的复习资料来帮助巩固知识点，提高学习效率。
下面是一些大一英语复习资料的推荐。
一、语法1.《英语语法教程》（第二版）——杨寿林这本书是国内比较流行的英语语法教材，适合初学者使用。
全书分为分为基础、句型、时态、语态、文章、补充等6个部分，详细讲解了英语语法的各个方面，并附有练习。
有助于理解英语语法的纷繁复杂。
2.《英语语法基础教程》（第二版）——钟道隆这本书是国外较有名的英语语法教材，也适合初学者使用。
全书分为基础、词性、句型、语法意义、时态、语态、进阶等章节，以简单易懂的语言讲解各个语法知识点，并提供了大量的例句和练习题。
二、词汇1.《实用英语词汇》（词根+词缀）——李琦这本书主要介绍词根和词缀的具体含义和组合方式，让读者通过学习词根和词缀加深词汇记忆，扩展词汇量。
此外，书中也附有相关的练习题，方便巩固记忆。
2.《牛津3000词表》这份词表是牛津大学根据英语语料库中的数据整理出来的一个常用词表，包含3000个左右的词汇，这些词汇在日常英文交流中经常出现。
可以帮助大家更好地掌握英语的基础词汇。
三、阅读1.《大学英语读物》系列这套书包括三个级别（初级、中级、高级），每个级别都有课文和课后练习。
初级阶段主要讲述一些简短的故事、文章，适合在英语阅读技巧方面进行练习。
中级阶段的语言难度和篇幅都有所加强，适合培养阅读长篇文章的技巧。
高级阶段的阅读材料则更加丰富，难度相对较高，适合提升英语阅读和理解能力。
2.英语新闻网站BBC、CNN、Reuters等国际新闻媒体的英文网站可以帮助大家深入了解国际新闻，并锻炼英语阅读能力。
同时，国内的《中国日报》、《中国经济网》等网站也可以加以使用，关注国内外的大事小情。
四、写作1.《大学英语写作》——EmmaMackenzie这本书为大学生提供了很多实用的写作技巧，包括写作步骤、写作格式、句型搭配、段落组织，以及一些常用的写作技巧，如排比、比喻、比较等等。
《大学英语语法教程第五版》期末考试复习资料(复习讲义)
第一讲句子结构改写句子(必考）1.WaldenPond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of many stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through ou rbedroom windows,marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the coolingnortheast wind made…3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow,which fed two st reamsplunging down to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this isa goodspot for a picnic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll. 5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr wood stood at his neighbour†s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied horace,who had come into a small fortune with whichhe bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the bigchange that had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might neverforgive him almost drove hime mad.9.The story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth preparedby his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime treesgrowing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a l amp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite si de of the street.13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refi nedface wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning w hileoccasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,hisformer employer,had promised him a half-day job at20pounds a week. 2/67йЎµ16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him goodservices on many occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with wo rries andcares.17.The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard,suddenly turned loose onto thestreet of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at theirabrupt dismissal,were a potentially dangerous element.18.For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accomm adationfor visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inade quatefor the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking a t Dover.19.Nearing the top,he climbed recklessly faser and faster,his eyes alread y glowingwith triumph,but suddenly he slipped and fell,tumbling to the ground an d lyingmotionless there,a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both theOrder of Merit,which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949,andthe Nobel Prize for literature,conferred in Norway in1950.第二讲主谓一致（一）练习11.Their earnings(come) to 500 dollars a week.2.Where (are) the shears?3.Tidings (have) come that the British warship was sunk.4.Your suspenders (are) not here.5.The archives (are) not open to the public.6.Mr Steven's morals (are) above criticism.7.The remains of a Roman settlement(was) found beneath the brewery.8.At the bottom of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads.9.This pair of trousers (costs) fifty dollars.10.The fireworks (were) postponed to the following Saturday because of the bad weather.11.The odds (are) in our favour.12.Our special thanks (are) due to Mr Matthews for the organization of the bad weather.13.The mansions in which the flat (was) a comparatively small one.14.Braces (are) not fashionable nowadays.15.All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers,(lie)scattered over the carpets.练习二1.It seems the cattle(牲口) on the sides of the dykes (were) the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.2.The police (have) only very limited powers.3.A team which (is) full of enthusiasm is likely to win.4.That green foliage (was) restful.5.The militia (were) called out to guard the borderland.6.The government (is) doing its best to boost production.7.That family (is) a very happy one.8.The audince (are) listening to a Beethoven symphony.9.The football team (is) being reorganized.10.The football team (are) having baths and (are) then coming back here for tea.第三讲主谓一致(二)1.Pancakes and syrup (is) a tasy breakfast.king the cows, in addition to several other chores.(was) his responsibility.3.Each man and each women there (is) asked to help.4.Neither Lucy nor Carol (has) any money left.5.The tenth and the last chapter (were) translated into Russian by Bob.w and order (meanings) different things to people with different political opinions.7.The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable.8.An older man or a mature woman is needed for this job.9.Fish and chips is getting very expensive.10.The sum and substance of this argument is war and peace.11.A truck and a convertible(小货车) (were) in the ditch.12.The Bat and Ball(公司名称) (sells) good beer.13.War and peace (is) a constant theme in history.14.War and peace (are) alternatives between which men must constanly choose.15.How is it that your answer and your neighbour's (are) identical.练习二1.Where is that five pounds I lent you?(指的是面额)？2.Two more dollars (are) missing from the till this morning.3.This kind of car is highly priced.4.A number of pages (are) badly torn.5.Three pints (is) not enough to get him drunk.6.The number of pages assigned for daily reading (was) gradually increased to twelve.7.There (is) more than one answer to your question.8.A total of 5000 bicycles (were) registered in the year.9.The actual total of the unemployed (is) believed to exceed 10000.10.There is heaps of fun.11.Only 25 percent of the capital is American-owned.12.Fifty percent of the 4350-mile road is paved.Thirty-four percent more is comfortably passable.But eight percent is impassable.13.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.14.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.15.There last three years (have) been full of surprises.16.The majority of the damage (is) easy to repair.17.The majority of criminals (are) young man.18.All of the fruit (looks) ripe.19.All (are) eager to leave now.20.Some of the dimes (are) missing.21.Few of my family really (understand) me.22.Many a person in these circumstances (has) hoped for a long break.23.Every man,woman and child (was) asked to contribute.24.A group of us (have) decided to hire a boat.25.The greater part of the valley (was) flooded.第四讲名词复数必备一些不规则复数foot–feet. goose–geese. tooth–teeth.mouse–mice. ox–oxen. louse–licebasis–bases. thesis(论文)–theses.datum-data(资料) phenomenon–phenomena(现象) poetry–poems. machinery–machines. equipment–tools. foliage–leaves.correspondence–letters. luggage-bagspolice-policemen. clergy-clergymenlaughter-laughs. work-jobs. photography-photos. permission-permits. music-songs. fun-joys. homework-exercises.练习1（此部分必出选择题）1.To the dinner party all her relations were invited1.We don't do much business with him.2.The house built of stone was once used as a warehouse.3.Some youths were seen loafing in the street.4.The effort and expense needed for this project bore no relation.5.This will please the eye.6.Hainan province has too much summer.7.Please give ear to what he has to say.8.He was not man enough to admit his mistakes.9.There is lamb(羊肉）on the menu today.10.He was too much a coward to tell the truth.11.The soup tastes of onion.12.The play was produced before large audiences.13.He is more of a sportsman than his brother.14.This action is as much of a success as I expected.15.That man is not much of a scholar16.That guy was less of a fool than I thought.17.There is egg on your nose.18.He is something of a poet.19.The girl was a little of a coquette.第五讲名词的属格（此部分必考句子改错题（正确答案）原句看P59很重要）1.The leg of the table is broken.2.Mary and John’s house is on the corner.3.…on birs’s nests.4.…the students’problems.5.…at the Joneses’.6.That tray is not ours ,it is the one we gave the Harrises.7.…Charles’car but someone else’s.8.…in ten years’time.9.The products’effectiveness…10.This week’s news…than the last two weeks’.11.…others’problems.12.…each other’s worries.13.My brother and sister-in-law’s house…14.A friend of my father’s…15.A wheel of the car…16.That boyfriend of17.The baseball player’wives…18.…women’s clothing only.19.…Milton’s long poems.20.Those new shoes of yours…第六讲（P63，P66都是选择题，预估老师会从其中挑多道题，自己看书，这里不整理了，但很重要)P67 改错题必考！1.Mrs Blake has had few (little of) opportunity to travel.2.We have got enough time to read such many(many such) novels.3.He has much more(more much) problems than he used to be.4.I don't like this kind of apples.(apple)5.I enjoy both(either) kind,the red wine or white wine.6.The librarian has cataloged each(every) book in the fiction section.7.More corn is produced in the United States than in any (other)country.8.The farmers are hoping that there will be a greet many (a greet amount of) rainfall this year than there was last year.9.The customs officer examined all these(the) luggage at the airport.第七讲限定词二P75练习考的几率不大，因为考过，所以这里不再给出第九讲P103 必考改错题1,The furniture is their’s(theirs), but the house is our’s(ours).2.The dog is lying on it’s(its)back.3.I’ve bought several paintings of him(his).4.The professor(添加himself) interviewed the applicant himself.5.She has nothing to say to her(herself)6.We were beside us(ourselves) with joy.7.He always conducts him(himself) like a scholar.8.The sky has rained it(itself) out.9.Jane and himself(him) collaborated on a new novel.10.No one (change) but myself really understands him.11.No one but herself(she) knows Russian.12.I saw his (him) waving a flag.13.The reward was divided among us three,Tom and I(me).14.You probably know to who(whom)I am referring.15.Could it have been him whom (who) was injured.16.We agreed to accept whomever (whomever) they bought was the best foreman.17.Of all we (us) men whom(who) I think should be available for office,Thompson is the first who comes to mind.18.I cannot tolerate such men as he(him).19.They deferred him(his) going home on furlough until next month.20.Settle the question with whomever(whoever) wrote the report。
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Unit 7 1、情人节是这个国家玫瑰花行业生意最红火的一天，因为在这一天，玫瑰花零售商们要卖掉100多万枝玫瑰。 Valentine’s day is the biggest day for the nation’s rose industry, as on this day the rose retailers will sell more than one million roses. 2、对于传统的花店来说，销售玫瑰花已不再像以前那样是一种美好的体验，因为激烈的市场竞争已使他们濒临破产的边缘。 As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased them almost out of business. 3、正当折价玫瑰花零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时，美国的玫瑰种植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美国市场而正在遭受破产的厄运。 While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets. 4、由于进口玫瑰花占了美国全部市场的57%，国内玫瑰种植商的利润率已大大地下降。 As the imported roses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the domestic rose growers has dropped substantially. 5、一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始于海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。 Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of fighting them. 6、他们打算通过提供各种服务以及成为海外花卉生产商的代理来扩大业务范围。 They are going to widen their business range through providing various kinds of service and becoming a representative for overseas flower producers. 7、那个年轻人手里捧着一束玫瑰花走进办公室，将它放在了他心仪已久的女孩莉莉的办公桌上。 Holding a bundle of roses in his hand, the young man walked into the office and put it on the desk of Lily, the girl he had long been in love with. 8、办公室里所有的人都伸长脖子来看这位帅小伙，并且急切地想知道他们之间的爱情故事。 All the people in the office craned their necks to see this handsome young man and were eager to know the love story between the boy and the girl.
Unit 8 1、在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行一些非致命器官的移植。 In some western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind. 2、她要的那本关于克隆的书不在我手上，于是我让她到学校图书馆去借。 The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I referred her to the school library. 3、看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题。 For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem. 4、首先，这对夫妇不想克隆孩子，其次，他们也没钱去克隆。 In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and in the second place they couldn’t afford to. 5、理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。 In theory it’s possible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child. 6、他以Braver的笔名发表了一篇文章，强调这么一种思想，即克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类。 He published an article under the name of “Braver” which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well. 7、正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。 As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes men sadder than happier. 8、对某些人来说，克隆不克隆的问题在某种意义上可以比作是生还是死的问题。 To some people, the question to clone or not to clone, in a sense, could be comparable to the question to be or not to be.
Unit 9 1、总统夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。 It has made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure. 2、那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大大受损，结果以拒婚告终。 The wealthy lady’s repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her future husband’s pride and ended up in his refusal to get married. 3、他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，但是却被媒体曝了光。 He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother’s signature on a check, which was exposed by the media. 4、他举了个典型的例子来说明警官朝那人开枪是正当的，因为那人先朝他开枪。 He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justification because the man had shot at him first. 5、毫无疑问，有些妇女坚持要有离婚的权利，如果她们丈夫干的工作和积攒的钱不如她们多的话。 Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much as they did. 6、对指纹的偶然发现有助于弄清他被派来调查的凶杀案。 The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been sent to look into. 7、玛丽不愿向陌生人吐露心声，只是朝他尴尬地笑了笑。 Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile. 8、重要的不是订婚双方对对方有没有信心，而是客观地看待婚姻本身，它与浪漫的爱情无关。 What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love. Unit 2 1、或许别的作家也会写出关于伦敦的故事，可是只有他才能创造出大卫这样一个使其创造者声名永驻的人物。 Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame. 2、比起其他的国家，就这位科学家而言，中国给予了他更多的掌声，更多的荣誉，当然更多的收益。 China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries. 3、他感觉到了一种冲动，要将这个技巧运用得完美无缺。 He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly. 4、这种对具体事物的发挥转化，以及他一次又一次做出这种转化的技巧，正是卓别林伟大喜剧的奥秘。 This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy. 5、而这种吃惊唤起了他的想像。卓别林并没有把他的笑料事先写成文字。他是那种边表演边根据身体感觉去创造艺术的喜剧演员。 But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’t have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along. 6、他也深切地渴望被爱，也相应地害怕遭到背叛。这两者很难结合在一起，有时这种冲突导致了灾难，就像他早期的几次婚姻那样。 He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes— as in his early marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster. 7、尽管她从未对自己的能力失去信心，但她能否进入最佳演出状态还值得怀疑。 It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though she never loses her faith in her own ability. 8、令人宽慰的是，他终于在临终前写完了这本被看作其写作生涯最好纪念的书。 It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.