英语阅读理解专题--推理判断题

can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and
some other illnesses. If you have a health problem,
doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you
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3.Practice:
(passage1)
Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." （1分钟） ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
• A. live outside the United Stated and Canada
• B. are well adapted to swampy terrain
• C. existed before the Ice Age
• D. have been killed or nearly died out
2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的 弦外之音。
feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and
healthy—emotional response(反应).
（2分钟）
●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
阅读理解专题-推理判断题
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推来自百度文库
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
题
5.推断上下文内容
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that .
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
(5) disapproval
不赞成的
(6) indifferent
漠不关心的
(7)sarcastic （讽刺的） (8)critical (批评的)
(9)optimistic 乐观的 (10)pessimistic 悲观的
1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude towards… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
Passage 3.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not
crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or
suffering—can be bad for physical(身体的) health.
Studies have shown that too much control of emotions
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
说明文中作者的态度: objective 客观的
neutral （ 中立的）；
在议论文中，有： (1)positive (积极的)
(2)negative 消极的
(3)neutral (中立的)
(4)approval (赞成的)
P2 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be spotted almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. ● The author implies that several types of bison______.