锻造术语中英文对照-(3)

锻造术语中英文对照-(3)
锻造术语中英文对照-(3)

锻造术语中英文对照

锻压forging and stamping

金属塑性加工metal plastic working

金属压力加工mechanical metal working

体积成形bulk forming

锻造forging / hot forging

锻造技术forging technology / forging technique

锻造工艺forging technology / forging process

锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer

塑性plasticity

超塑性superplasticity

可锻性forgeability

切削性能machinability

最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance

体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility

锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line

滑移线sliding line / slip-line

模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging

开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging

闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging

锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping

锻压机模锻mechanical press forging

平锻upsetting / heading

无飞边模锻no-flash forging

无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging

模锻件forging / workpiece

锻件重量forging weight

普通锻件conventional forging

精确(公差)锻件close-tolerance forging

锻造工序卡forging process chart

工序operation / process / procedure

工步process step

打击blow / strike

锻件图forging drawing

加工余量machining allowance

镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading

镦粗upsetting

压扁flattening

去氧化皮scale-breaking

拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering

拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn / tagging

滚压工步edging / edge rolling / gathering

弯曲工步bending

制坯工步pre-forming

平锻聚料gathering / pushing up / upsetting

锥形镦粗taper upsetting / coning

粗(初)锻blocker-type forging

预锻pre-forging / blocking

终锻finish-forging

返回锻模校正re-striking

分模线parting line

模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle

外拔模角outside draft

内拔模角inside draft

自然拔模角natural draft

相配拔模角matching draft

外圆角corner

内圆角fillet

未注明圆角all radii not specified

尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified form intersections 模锻方案forging form

一料多件multi-forging on one billet (bar)

一模两件two at a time

一模多件multi at a time

调头锻turn-end forging

一火多件multi-forging in one heat

打零件号、炉号码及模具号

处raise part No. heat code and die No. here

除注明处外unless otherwise noted

冲孔、切边、校正

冲连皮punching the wad / punching the slug

冲孔pierce

盲孔non-penetrated hole / blind hole

连皮wad / recess / slug

切边clipping / trimming

飞边flash

残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension / residual flash

切边线、飞边线flash line / trim line

整形forming to size

校平flattening / planishing

校直straightening

精压、压印coining / sizing

校正sizing / setting

冷校正cold sizing / cold setting

锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查

锻造公差forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging 确定公差的因素information required in determining tolerance

锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging

材质系数difficulty of material

分模线形状shape of die line

公差等级tolerance grad

锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging

厚度公差thickness tolerance

模具闭合公差die closure tolerance

长度、宽度、高度公差length 、width and height tolerance

模具磨损公差die wear tolerance

错差、错差公差mismatch / match tolerance

中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimensions

平面度公差platness tolerance

直线度公差straightness tolerance

残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance

表面缺陷公差surface tolerance

壁厚差difference in wall thickness

冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance

同轴度公差axiality tolerance

折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold

缺肉、未充满under-fill

模锻不足under-pressing

表面缺陷surface imperfection

氧化皮坑scale pit

变形distortion / deformation

毛刺、飞刺burr / fin

凹陷void

出气孔金属柱vent plug

偏心eccentricity

中间检查intermediate inspection

流动检查patrol inspection

外观检查visual inspection

最后检查final inspection

抽检random inspection

其他锻造方法

多向模锻multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻precision forging

闭塞模锻croe forging

合锻combination forging

挤压锻造extrusion forging

挤压extrusion

正挤压forward extrusion / direct extrusion

反挤压backward extrusion / indirect extrusion

复合挤压combined extrusion

辊锻roll forging / reducer rolling

制坯辊锻roll forging of blank

成形辊锻finishing roll forging

辗环ring rolling

楔横轧cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling

超塑成形superplastic forming

等温锻造isothermal forging

冷锻cold forging

温锻warm forging

无屑加工chipless working

粉末锻造powder metal forging / powder forging

液态模锻melted metal squeezing

电热镦electric upset forging

摆辗swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling

转动辗压turn-rolling / rotary-rolling

径向锻造radial forging

自由锻

自由锻open die forging / flat die forging

胎模锻loose tooling forging

送进量feed

延伸系数coefficient of stretching

高径比ratio of height to diameter

锻造比forging ratio

镦粗upsetting

局部镦粗local upsetting

拔长drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering

芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar

滚圆、摔圆rolling

倒棱chamfering

压痕、克印indentation

压肩necking

错料offset

弯曲bending

扭转twisting

切割、切断cutting

冲孔punching / piercing

扩孔expanding

冲头扩孔expanding with a punch

马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging / saddling

锻接forging welding

空冷air cooling

堆冷cooling in heap(pile)

坑冷cooling in hole(box、pit)

灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand

炉冷furnace cooling

塌角rollover / shear droop

龟裂crazing

角裂chink

中心裂纹chevron crack

发纹hairline cracks / hair-crack

铁砧anvil

花砧swage block

冲子punch

剁刀triangular chisel

摔子tups / swager / swaging die

胎模loose tooling

马架mandrel supporter

芯轴、马杠mandrel

手锤hand hammer

大锤sledge hammer

夹钳tong

自紧吊钳self closing crane tong

锻压设备及装置

锻锤forging hammer

落锤drop hammer

单作用锤drop hammer

双作用锤double-action hammer

重力落锤gravity-drop hammer

夹板锤board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤belt drop hammer

链条锤chain drop hammer

模锻锤die forging hammer

蒸汽-空气模锻锤steam or air dir forging hammer

锤头ram

砧座anvil-block

下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvil cap / sow block

对击锤counter-blow hammer

高速锤high energy rate forging hammer

液压机hydraulic press

快速锻造液压机high speed forging hydraulic press

机械压力机mechanical press

曲柄压力机crank press

热模锻压力机、锻压机forging press

楔式锻压机wedge-tyoe mechanical press

开式压力机c-frame press / gap frame press

闭式压力机straight side press

单点压力机single point press

双点压力机two point press

单动压力机single action press

双动压力机double action press

滑块slide / ram

导轨guide

工作台table / bed

顶出器ejector

平锻机horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter

切边压力机trimming press

校正压力机restriking press

精压机、肘杆式精压机coining press / knuckle joint coining press 液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine

哈德堡热成形机HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic 螺旋压力机screw press

摩擦压力机friction screw press

液压螺旋压力机hydraulic screw press

径向锻轴机radial forging machine

GFM自动模锻机GFM automatic die forging machine

感应抛丸机stress abrator

抛丸清理室shot blasting cleaning chamber

抛丸机wheel abrator / throw shot machine

喷丸机shot blasting machine / peening machine

起重机crane

桥式起重机overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane

塔式起重机tower crane

起重葫芦hoist

电动葫芦electric hoist

气动葫芦pneumatic hoist

磁粉探伤机magnetic particle detector

荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle detector

无损探伤机non-destructive inspection machine

硬度计hardness tester

布式硬度计Brinell hardness tester

洛式硬度计Rockwell hardness tester

金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine

非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine

拉力试验机tensile testing machine

压力试验机compression testing machine

扭转试验机torsion testing machine

疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine

冲击试验机impact testing machine

弯折试验机reverse bend tester

显微镜microscope

金相显微镜metallographic microscope

试样(样品)specimen

辊锻机forging roll

扩孔机ring rolling machine

瓦格纳环轧机WAGNER ring roll

摆辗机rotary forging press

快速换模装置quick die change device

换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture

锻造自动线automated forging line

机械手manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置descaler

高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening

传送装置transfer equipment

悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain

链式传送带chain conveyer

板式传送带pallet conveyer

毛坯滑道stock guide

工件箱parts gondola / work bin

飞边箱flash gondola / flash bin

型号type / model

公称压力capacity / nominal force

锻造吨位forging tonnage

落下部分重量droping weight / weight of falling

每分钟打击次数blow per minute / strick per minute

打击速度blow speed

打击效率blow efficiency

滑块行程stroke of ram

行程次数number of stroke

滑块行程调节量adjustment of ram stroke

下死点lower dead point / bottom dead centre

上死点upper dead point / top dead centre

寸动inching

最大装模高度maximum die set height

最大封闭高度maximum shut height

空气锤pneumatic hammer / air hammer

锻件热处理

锻件热处理forging heat-treatment

加热规范heating schedule

正火normalizing

淬火quench-hardening / hardening / quenching

回火tempering

调质quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering 退火annealing

等温退火isothermal annealing

形变热处理thermomechanical treatment (TMT)

锻件余热淬火quenching from forging heat

残余应力residual stress

消除残余应力stress relieving

淬火裂纹quenching crack / hardening flaw

淬火应力quenching stress / hardening stress

淬火介质quenching medium

拉长淬火机stretch-quench machine

硬度hardness

布式硬度试验Brinell hardness test / Brinelling

洛式硬度试验Rockwell hardness test

锻件清理

抛丸清理shot-blasting / peening

抛丸室(机)shot-blast chamber(machine)

喷砂清理sand blast cleaning

酸洗pickling / dipping

滚筒清理tumbling / roller cleaning

磨毛刺grinding / burring

设备分类

工艺设备manufacturing equipment

标准设备standard equipment

非标准设备non-standard equipment

通用设备vniversal equipment

专用设备special equipment

热处理设备heat treatment equipment

热处理主要设备main equipment for heat treatment

热处理辅助设备auxiliary equipment for heat treatment

热处理成套设备(热处理生产线)

complete set of heat treatment equipment

热处理炉heat treatment furnace

燃料炉fuel-fired furnace

燃气炉gas-fired furnace

燃油炉oil-fired furnace

燃煤炉coal-fired furnace

电热设备electro-heat installation

电热装置electro-heat equipment

工作温度working temperature

工作区尺寸working space dimensions

生产率production rate

额定温度rated temperature

炉温自动控制automatic control of furnace temperature

炉温程序控制program control of furnace temperature

炉温的时间比例控制time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室wind chamber

连续式炉continuous furnace

多区域炉multi-zone furnace

感应加热设备

表面加热surface heating

感应加热induction heating

工频mains frequency

低频low frequency

中频medium frequency

超音频ultrasonic frequency

高频high frequency

超高频ultrahigh frequency

感应加热设备induction heating equipment

财务专业术语中英文对照表

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光学术语中英文对照

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(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表

Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear

锻造术语中英文对照

锻造术语中英文对照 锻压forging and stamping 金属塑性加工metal plastic working 金属压力加工mechanical metal working 体积成形bulk forming 锻造forging / hot forging 锻造技术forging technology / forging technique 锻造工艺forging technology / forging process 锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer 塑性plasticity 超塑性superplasticity 可锻性forgeability 切削性能machinability 最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance 体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility 锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line 滑移线sliding line / slip-line 模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging 开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging 闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging 锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping 锻压机模锻mechanical press forging 平锻upsetting / heading 无飞边模锻no-flash forging 无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging 模锻件forging / workpiece 锻件重量forging weight 普通锻件conventional forging 精确(公差)锻件close-tolerance forging 锻造工序卡forging process chart 工序operation / process / procedure 工步process step 打击blow / strike 锻件图forging drawing 加工余量machining allowance 镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading 镦粗upsetting 压扁flattening 去氧化皮scale-breaking 拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering

专业术语中英文对照表

语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书(教参) * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术( JS ) / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 (JX ) 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学

半导体一些术语的中英文对照

离子注入机 ion implanter LSS理论 Lindhand Scharff and Schiott theory 又称“林汉德-斯卡夫-斯高特理论”。 沟道效应 channeling effect 射程分布 range distribution 深度分布 depth distribution 投影射程 projected range 阻止距离 stopping distance 阻止本领 stopping power 标准阻止截面 standard stopping cross section 退火 annealing 激活能 activation energy 等温退火 isothermal annealing 激光退火 laser annealing 应力感生缺陷 stress-induced defect 择优取向 preferred orientation

制版工艺 mask-making technology 图形畸变 pattern distortion 初缩 first minification 精缩 final minification 母版 master mask 铬版 chromium plate 干版 dry plate 乳胶版 emulsion plate 透明版 see-through plate 高分辨率版 high resolution plate, HRP 超微粒干版 plate for ultra-microminiaturization 掩模 mask 掩模对准 mask alignment 对准精度 alignment precision 光刻胶 photoresist 又称“光致抗蚀剂”。 负性光刻胶 negative photoresist

机床术语中英文对照表.

常用机床术语中英文对照 机床中英文对照表 (您可以使用CTRL+F来查找) (1):按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding 连续溶解保温炉furnaces Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades ????刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢

Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链 Coolers 冷却机 Coupling 联轴器 Crimping tools 卷边工具 Cutters 刀具 Cutting-off machines 切断机 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机 Die casting dies 压铸冲模 Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

光学术语中英文对照

. 透镜系列术语中英文对照 单透镜 Simple (Single) Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses 歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜,环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜 Complex Lenses

红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses '. . 影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses 光碟机读取头透镜 Pick-up Head Lenses APS相机镜头 APS Camera Lenses 数位相机镜头 Digital Still Camera Lenses 液晶投影机镜头 Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses 镜面系列术语中英文对照

《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照

《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing 一画 1.V带V belt 2.力force 3.力矩moment 4.工作载荷serving load 5.干摩擦dry friction 6.飞轮flier, flywheel 7.内圈inner ring 8切向键tangential key 9.切应力tangential stress 10.切削cutting 11.双头螺柱stud 12.尺寸dimension 13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance 14.计算载荷calculating load 15.主动轴drive shaft 16.凸轮cam 17.加工working 18.半圆键half round key 19.外圈outer ring. 20.失效failure 21.尼龙nylon 22.平键flat key 23.打滑slippage 24.正火normalizing treatment 25.正应力normal stress 26.优化设计optimum design 27.冲压punching 28.动平衡dynamic balance 29动载荷moving load 30.压力pressure 31.压应力compressive stress 32压强pressure intensity 33.压缩compress 34.压缩应力compressive stress 35.合金钢alloy steel 36.向心轴承centripetal stress 37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing 38.导向键guide key 39.导轨guide track 40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load 41.曲柄 crank

各式模具分类用语中英文对照

Landed plunger mold有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing die 挤光模 Landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具Button die镶入式圆形凹模 Loading shoe mold料套式模具Center-gated mold中心浇口式模具Loose detail mold 活零件模具 Chill mold 冷硬铸模 Loose mold 活动式模具 Cold hobbing冷挤压制模 Louvering die百叶窗冲切模Composite dies 复合模具 Manifold die分歧管模具 Counter punch反凸模 Modular mold 组合式模具 Double stack mold 双层模具 Multi-cavity mold多模穴模具Electroformed mold电铸成形模 Multi-gate mold复式浇口模具Expander die 扩径模 Offswt bending die双折冷弯模具Extrusion die 挤出模 Palletizing die 叠层模 Family mold反套制品模具 Plaster mold 石膏模 Blank through dies漏件式落料模Porous mold 通气性模具Duplicated cavity plate复板模Positive mold全压式模具 Fantail die扇尾形模具 Pressure die压紧模 Fishtail die鱼尾形模具 Profile die轮廓模 Flash mold 溢料式模具Progressive die顺序模 Gypsum mold 石膏铸模 Protable mold 手提式磨具 Hot-runner mold热流道模具Prototype mold 雏形试验模具 Ingot mold钢锭模 Punching die 落料模 Lancing die 切口模 Raising (embossing) 压花起伏成形Re-entrant mold 倒角式模具

PCB术语中英文对照表 精华版

Adhesion 附着力 Annular Ring 孔环 AOI(automatic optical inspection)自动光学检测 AQL(acceptable quality level)可接受的质量等级 B²it(buried bump interconnection technology) 埋入凸块焊点互连技术BBH(buried blind hole) 埋盲孔 BGA(ball grid array) 球栅阵列 Blister 起泡 Board Edges 板边 Burr 毛头/毛刺 BUM(Build-up multilayer) 积层式多层板 BVH(buried/blind via hole)埋/盲导通孔 CAD(computer aided design) 计算机辅助设计 CAM(computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造 Carbon oil 碳油 CEM(composite epoxy material) 环氧树脂复合板材 chamfer 倒角 Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗 CNC(computerized numerical control)计算机化数字控制 Conductor Crack 导体破裂 Conductor Spacing 导线间距 connector 连接器 Copper foil 铜箔(皮) Crazing 微裂纹(白斑) Delamination 分层 Dewetting 半润湿(缩锡) DFM(design for manufacturing)可制造性设计 DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插式组件 Dk(dielectric constant)介电常数 DRC(design rule checking) 设计规则检查 drawing 图纸 ECN(engineering change notice) 工程更改通知 ECO(engineering change order) 工程更改指令 E glass 电子级玻璃 entek OSP处理 Epoxy resin 环氧树脂 ESD(electrostatic discharge) 静电释放 Etched Marking 蚀刻标记 Flatness 翘曲度 Foreign Inclusion 外来夹杂物 Flame resistant 阻燃性 FR-2(flame-retardant 2) 耐燃酚醛纸基板 FR-3(flame-retardant 3) 耐燃环氧纸基板

铸造术语 中英文对照

一、基本术语 1.铸造:casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型铸造:Sand casting process 3.特种铸造:Special casting process 4.铸件:casting 5.毛坯铸件:Rough casting 6.砂型铸件:Sand casting 7.试制铸件:Pilot casting 8.铸态铸件:as-cast casting 9.铸型[型]:mold 10.铸造工艺:Casting process, foundry technology 11.铸造用材料:Foundry materials 12.铸造工艺材料:Consumable materials 13.铸造设备:Foundry equipment, foundry facilities 14.铸工:Caster, founder, foundry worker 15.铸造工作者:foundryman 16.铸造车间:Foundry shop 17.铸造厂:Foundry 18.铸造分厂:Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry 19.铸造三废:Foundry affluent 20.一批: A batch 21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt 22.铸焊:Cast welding, flow welding

23.铸锭:ingot 二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 2.1铸造合金基础术语 1.铸造合金:Cast alloy 2.共晶合金系:Eutectic alloy system 3.共晶合金:Eutectic alloy 4.亚共晶合金:Hypoeutectic alloy 5.过共晶合金:Hypereutectic alloy 6.共晶团:Eutectic cell 7.共晶温度:Eutectic temperature 8.共晶转变:Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation 9.共晶组织:Eutectic structure 10.铸造复合材料:Cast composite 11.定向共晶复合材料:Directional eutectic composite 12.非晶态合金:noncrystalline alloy 13.合金元素:Alloying element 14.杂质合金:Tramp element 15.合金遗传性:Alloy heredity 16.铸态组织:As-cast structure 17.铁碳相图:iron-carbon phase diagram 18.碳化物:Carbide

制药行业术语中英文对照

术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)(or Drug Substance)-活性要用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch(or Lot)-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number(or Lot Number)-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载:可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,治病的或不治病的)。生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验:证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统:设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染:在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商:代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的:用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差:对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug(Medicinal)Product–药品:经最后包装准备销售的制剂(参见Q1A) Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date(or Expiration Date)-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control(or Process Control)-中间控制:生产过程中为监测,在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。

铸造名词术语中英对照

1.基本术语 1.1.铸造 foundry, founding, casting 1.2.铸造工艺 foundry technology 1.3.铸件 casting 1.4.砂型铸造 sand casting process 1.5.特种铸造 special casting process 2.合金性能 2.1.流动性 fluidity 2.2.充型能力 mold-filling capacity 2.3.吸气 gas absorption 2.4.过冷 undercooling, supercooling 2.5.过冷度 degree of undercooling 2.6.成核 nucleation 2.7.自发成核(均质成核) homogeneous nucleation 2.8.非自发成核(非均质成核) heterogeneous nucleation 2.9.凝固温度范围 solidification range 2.10.定向凝固(顺序凝固) directional solidification 2.11.液态收缩(液体收缩) liquid contraction 2.12.凝固收缩 solidification contraction 2.1 3.固态收缩(固体收缩) solid contraction 2.14.凝固时间 solidification time 2.15.自由收缩 free contraction 2.16.受阻收缩 hindered contraction 2.17.铸件线收缩率 shrinkage 2.18.收缩应力 contraction stress 2.19.热应力 thermal stress 2.20.相变应力 transformation stress, phase change stress 2.21.铸造应力 casting stress 2.22.残留应力(残余应力) residual stress 3.铸造用材料 3.1.金属原材料 3.1.1.金属原材料 metallic raw material 3.1.2.生铁 pig iron 3.1.3.铁合金 ferro-alloy 3.1. 4.回炉料 foundry returns 3.1.5.中间合金 master alloy 3.2.燃料 3.2.1.铸造焦炭 foundry coke 3.2.2.冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke 3.2.3.固定碳 fixed carbon 3.3.熔剂 3.3.1.熔剂 flux 3.3.2.除气熔剂(除气剂) degassing flux 3.3.3.覆盖熔剂(覆盖剂) covering flux 3.3. 4.精炼熔剂(精炼剂) refining flux 3.3.5.耐火材料 3.3.6.耐火度(耐火性) refractoriness 3.3.7.耐火砖 firebrick 3.3.8.耐火粘土 fireclay 3.3.9.硅砖 silica brick 3.3.10.镁砂 grain magnesite 3.4.造型材料 3.4.1.造型材料 molding material 3.4.2.砂 sand 3.4.3.水洗砂 washed-out sand 3.4.4.硅砂 silica sand 3.4.5.天然砂 natural sand

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