专项训练现在完成时
译林版中考英语专项训练现在完成时
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．—Where's your father?
—He _______ to Changsha.
A. have been
B. has gone
C. has been
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．
A. offered
B. have offered
C. are offering
D. will offer
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．
3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is teaching
D. will teach
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B.
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
5．—Where is your mother?
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has been to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in
D. has gone to; has been to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
6．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?
——Not yet, but I'm going to.
A. Did, work
B. Are, working
C. Have, worked
D. Will , work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
7．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns
B. learnt
C. has learnt
D. have learnt
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
8．——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C.
has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
9．—Do you still play basketball?
—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.
A. haven't played
B. didn't play
C. won't play
D. hadn't played
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
10．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A. attracted
B. has attracted
C. will attract
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。
11．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?
—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.
A. has been; has been
B. has gone; has gone
C. has been; has gone
D. has gone; has been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地，have/has been to 意为去过某地，而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地，停留在某地，当时副词there时，不用介词in，故选D。
12．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.
A. lose
B. will lose
C. have lost
D. am losing
【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
13．一 How long your brother ______ this camera?
— For two weeks.
A. have; bought
B. have; had
C. has; had
D. has; bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
14．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.
A. leaves; has gone
B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away
D. left; has gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
15．Little Tom his home for more than ten years.
A. leaves
B. left from
C. will leave
D. has been away from
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
16．Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Your car is good except for the colour.
B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.
C. I have kept the book for two days.
D. What's the difference between the two tricks?
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好；B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的，begun的原形是begin，意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；C选项意为：我借这本书已经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词；D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是什么？故应选B。
【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。
17．What you in the past two hours, my baby?
A. will; do
B. have; done
C. are; doing
D. would; do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两个小时你做了什么，我的乖乖？根据“in the past two hours”可知用完成时态。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
18．-- Anna, could you lend me this book, please?
-- I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. bought
D. had
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“安娜，请问你能借给我这本书吗?……对不起，我刚买了两天。我还没有看完呢。”根据答语中的“for only two days”可知要用现在完成时，而且应用延续性动词。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
19．一Where is Mr．Miller?
一He to New York．He there three times．
A. has been；has gone
B. has gone；has gone
C. has gone：has been
D. has been；has been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Miller先生去哪儿了？——他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他去纽约了还未回来，用has gone to；他去过三次，用has been。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。
20．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A. took place
B. will take place
C. have taken place
D. have been taken place 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请关上电视，你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数形式；slept睡觉，是sleep的过去式；is sleeping现在进行时；was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知，这里说的是现在正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，故选C。
22． --- Did you see a man in black pass by just now? --- No, sir. I ________ my car.
A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你刚才看见一个穿黑过路人的人吗？——没有，先生。我在洗车。
由问句“Did you see…?”的时态可知，答语中也应该用过去时态，排除A、C两项。没看到是因为当时正在洗车，故应用过去进行时态。答案为D项。
23．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.
A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. will clean 弄干净，用于一般将来时态； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. is cleaning弄干净，用于现在进行时态，主语单三时；根据when I got home.当我到家时，过去时态，所以主句用过去进行时态；故选C
24．The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.
A．live B．have lived C．were living D．had lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.过去进行时；D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知，表示在搬到中国前住在德
国，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。
25．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?
— We ______ our grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。
本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。
26．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
27．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。
28．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A．come B．have come C．came D．will come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选A
29． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A．will cook B．have cooked
C．cook D．cooked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
30．We a few museums while we were in London.
A．visit B．visited
C．have visited D．are visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；
D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B
中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题
中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答
英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
中考英语现在完成时试题和答案
中考英语现在完成时试题和答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Little Tom his home for more than ten years. A. leaves B. left from C. will leave D. has been away from 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
【初中英语】现在完成时中考试题分类汇编
【初中英语】现在完成时中考试题分类汇编 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 3．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. — He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。 4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 5．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?
最新过去完成时中考真题
最新过去完成时中考真题 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home. A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。 【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时练习 (一) —Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. —Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. have arrived at —______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to My aunt is a writer. She ____more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write A. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, theythere for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live —Have you ever been to Nanning? —Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have Imy homework. I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.
中考初中英语现在完成时练习题
中考初中英语现在完成时 练习题 Prepared on 22 November 2020
现在完成时用法 现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词， 1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如： I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） 现在完成时常用的时间状语有： already （”已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处） never (“从不”用于中间处) ever （”曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处） just (“刚刚”用于中间处) yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还”用于否定句的末尾处) 或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用. 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较： The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去） I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了） Since 和 for 的用法 表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。 Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问。 一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。如： Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。 He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。 二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。如： We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。 I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。 练习： I．翻译下列句子： 1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗 2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4.他已经吃过午饭了。 5.你已经看过这部电影了吗
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时考点+例题_全面解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时考点+例题_全面解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key. A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。 【点评】考查时态的用法。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
专项训练现在完成时专项练习
专项训练现在完成时专项练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago. A. changed B. changes C. change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。 【点评】考查时态的用法。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 5．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
中考英语现在完成时中考题集锦
中考英语现在完成时中考题集锦 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。 2．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 4．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years． A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多， 结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时
人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案百度文库
人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题含答案百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 4．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。——噢，真漂亮。表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。 5．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.
现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1．—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America? —Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks. A. report B. will report C. reported D. have been reporting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少？——哦，在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。 2．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree. —It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada. A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. may not; been D. mustn’t; gone 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。 3．Have you ever _______ with a group? A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。 【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。 4．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside． A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. blows 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。blowing表示正在进行时。 【点评】考察with结构。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C 【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 4．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 5．All the skirts .They very well.
外研版英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编
外研版英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．I a cold. I am not feeling well now A. caught B. have caught C. was catching D. had caught 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15. A. married B. had married C. had been married D. had got married 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。 【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。 4．Nancy for five years. A. was dying B. has died C. died D. has been dead 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示
专项训练现在完成时专项练习题
专项训练现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 2．—Where is your father? — . A. He has been to Shanghai B. He has been in Shanghai C. He has gone to Shanghai D. He have been to Shanghai 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。故选C。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。 3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15. A. married B. had married C. had been married D. had got married 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。 【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。 4．—They say there is a new restaurant near here. —Yes, and it ______ for more than a week. A. has been open B. open C. is opening D. opens 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。