初中英语常用句式(最全)
人教版英语常见英语现在完成时最全总结含答案解析

人教版英语常见英语现在完成时最全总结含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份,我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
初中英语中考定语从句知识总结(附中考英语写作九大高分功能性句式)

初中英语定语从句知识总结一、概念定语从句就是从句充当定语成分,换言之,用句子修饰限定名词。
一般我们用形容词修饰名词。
例如:I like brilliant students.我喜欢聪明的学生。
可以改写为定语从句:I like students who are brilliant.在表达复杂的意思的时候,形容词表达力度不够,从句便成为必要。
I like students who study hard.我喜欢努力学习的学生。
I like students who never give up.我喜欢从不放弃的学生。
二、结构定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句作为从句,当然有对应的主句。
先行词先行词就是被定语从句修饰限定的成分,可能是一个名词,也可能是短语和句子。
先行词是主句里的成分,主语或宾语。
名词I like students who are brilliant.先行词是名词,主句的宾语。
代词He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后的才是赢家。
先行词是代词,主句的主语。
短语He likes climbing mountains, which makes him strong.他喜欢爬山,这种运动让他很强壮。
先行词是短语,主句的宾语。
句子I was very patient towards my daughter,which my wife seldom was.我对自己的女儿很有耐心,我妻子却很少能做到。
正确判定先行词的意义是:确定从句在修饰谁,这个很重要。
关系词关系词连接主句和从句,分关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 who, which, that, whose.关系副词有 when, where, why.所谓关系单词和关系副词的区别,从上图便可看出,关系代词在从句中充当成分,一般是主语或宾语,关系副词在句子中不充当成分。
所以,关系代词和从句组成完整的句子,关系副词引导一个完整的从句。
求初中英语基本句型,基本结构

求初中英语基本句型,基本结构初中英语句型汇总,主要涉及以下几类重要句型:1、陈述句陈述句表达的是一般事实或真理,和平时说话的普通句子类似。
其主要特点就是句子的结构十分简单,就是主语+谓语的形式。
例:He is a student. 他是一名学生。
2、疑问句疑问句有两种,即一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一般疑问句的句式是:疑问词+一般疑问句,它的回答形式是可以是是或否。
例:Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?特殊疑问句的句式是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,它的回答形式是要把特殊疑问词的答案给出来。
例:What is your name? 你叫什么名字?3、否定句否定句用于表达拒绝、反对或拒绝承认等情况,它一般由助动词do和标志词not构成。
例:He does not like English. 他不喜欢英语。
4、感叹句感叹句是用来表达感叹、惊讶、不解等情感的句子,它的主要特点是表达的情感强烈。
例:What a beautiful day!么美好的一天啊!二、初中英语基本结构1、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构是简单句最基本的结构,也是一般句子中最常用的结构。
它的结构形式为:主语+谓语+宾语,即句子的主干部分,句子的主要意思在这部分表达出来。
例:She likes English.喜欢英语。
2、主系表结构主系表结构是将主语和系动词连在一起,以表示主语的状态或情况。
它的结构形式为:主语+系动词+表语,即以系动词作连接,表语用以表达主语的属性或情况。
例:She is a student.是一名学生。
3、主谓宾宾补结构主谓宾宾补结构又称为三宾结构,有时也可以称为四宾结构。
它的结构形式为:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,即句子的主干内容有三部分,用以表达主语的动作的客观结果。
例:He made me a cup of tea. 他给我做了一杯茶。
4、主谓表结构主谓表结构是一种特殊的结构形式,它主要是用来表示一种状态,而不是表示动作。
中考英语作文满分句型

重点整理9类中考英语作文满分句型,考试直接拿来用!1句型一:分词作状语Moved by the kids in the village, I decided to donate all my money to them.被汶川的孩子们感动了,我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。
Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.看到父亲工作这么辛苦,我忍不住潸然泪下。
点评:分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句,让文章显得更加简洁,同时功底更深。
【分词作状语的用法】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时,可直接省略从句的主语,并把从句的谓语改成分词(主动语态改成现在分词,被动语态改成过去分词),从而构成分词作状语结构。
【例1】When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.→ Seeing Dad working so hard, I coul d not help bursting into tears.【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.→ Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.2句型二:副词提前Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.显然,保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。
Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.最终,每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活,成为一个完全独立的成年人。
初中英语高级作文句式

初中英语高级作文句式在初中英语作文中,使用多样化且高级的句式能够提升作文的档次和观赏性。
以下是一些常用的高级句式,可以帮助同学们在写作文时更加得心应手。
并列句1.Not only… but also…示例:Not only does he playbasketball well, but he also excels in academics.2.Whether…or…示例:Whether we win or lose, weshould always try our best.主从复合句1.If…then…示例:If we work hard, then we willsucceed.2.Although…示例:Although it was raining heavily,he still went out for a run.引导词短语1.According to…示例:According to the survey, mostpeople prefer to work from home.2.In conclusion…示例:In conclusion, we shouldalways cherish the time spent with our loved ones.插入语1.In other words,示例:He is very talented. In otherwords, he can play multiple musical instruments.2.As a result,示例:He practiced hard every day. As aresult, he won the championship.虚拟语气1.If I were you,示例:If I were you, I would apologizeto her.2.I wish I could…示例:I wish I could speak fluentFrench.反问句1.Do you really think…?示例:Do you really thinkthat it’s a good idea to skip school?2.Aren’t you supposed to…?示例:Aren’t yousupposed to finish your homework before playing videogames?这些高级句式的灵活运用将会使你的作文更加丰富有趣,希望大家在写作文时能够尝试使用这些句式,提升文采和写作水平。
初中英语语法大全(精华版)

初中英语语法大全(精华版)一、词法1. 名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
(1) 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常在单数形式后加上s或es。
(2) 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式,表示的是无法分割的整体或抽象概念。
2. 冠词冠词是放在名词前面的词,用来表示名词的特指或泛指。
(1) 不定冠词a/an不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
(2) 定冠词the定冠词the表示特指,即指说话人和听话人都知道的特定的人或事物。
3. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
(1) 人称代词人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。
(2) 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(3) 指示代词指示代词用来指代前面提到的人或事物,有this/that/these/those等。
4. 形容词形容词是用来修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质、状态等。
5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度等。
二、句法1. 句子成分句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
(1) 主语主语是句子叙述的对象,表示句子讲述的是“谁”或“什么”。
(2) 谓语谓语是句子中表示动作、状态或存在的部分,说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
(3) 宾语宾语是句子中表示动作的对象,表示动作的承受者。
(4) 定语定语是句子中修饰名词的成分,表示名词的性质、特征等。
(5) 状语状语是句子中表示时间、地点、原因、条件、程度等的成分。
2. 基本句型英语句子有五种基本句型,分别是:(1) 主语+谓语(2) 主语+谓语+宾语(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(5) 主语+系动词+表语3. 简单句、并列句和复合句(1) 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
初中英语语法八大时态1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式:主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式:don't=do not doesn't=does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,every week(day,year, month…),once a week,on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football.My sister is always ready to help others.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版初中英语时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版初中英语时态总结初中英语语法八大时态一.一般此刻时1.构造一定句式 : 主 +原形 /的第三人称数 +其余否认句式 : 主 +(助)don't/doesn't +原形 +其余一般疑句式 : Do/Does+主 +原形 +其余略回答 : (肯)Yes,主 +do/does(否 )No,主 +do/does not写形式 : don't = do not doesn't = does not例句: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示常的、性的作或存在的状,常与表示度的副用。
常用的度副有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month ⋯), once a week, on Sundays. 度副在句中往常放内行从前,系、助以后。
比如 : He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主具的性格、特点和能力等。
比如: All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客真谛、客存在、自然象。
比如: The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按划或安排好的,或将要生的作,可用一般在表未来。
初中英语作文万能句
初中英语作文万能句一、掌握常用过渡性词语叙事文常用的句子间连接词at first; at last; in the end…then / next/ after that…when / while/as soon as/not… until…at the same time; at times; once in a while;so thatTo one’s surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…in a word/in all议论文常用连接词表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; notonly…but also;表示递进的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse;(moreover);表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…);表示结果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示对比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand;Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;would rather do…than do…;表示转折的:however; but;表示举例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…;that is to say…表示总结的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last butnot least; last;表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; doharm to sb.; …have great/much influence onsb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.affect; have an effect on sb.;表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneselfin…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; bepoor at; be weak in;表达个人想法的:I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as astudent; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其他:in general; generally speaking; to be short; to behonest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’smind to do; in a way;二、记住作文万能句式I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. +时间+to do…Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..It’s time for sb. to do sth.It’s a waste of time to…It’s …years/days since sb. +vedIt’s great fun to do=sb. have gr eat fun doingIt’s a pity that…It’s an honor to…sth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed that…It seems (im)possible to v…It is said that…too + adj./adv. to doThere are many differences between … and …I am sure that…It doesn’t matter if…Thank you for v-ing.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.have/look for a chance tolearn…from…be proud of/ take pride in…play an important/active part/role in…agree with sb. to do sth.with t he help of sb.=with one’s help(反义:without one’s help)be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.pay attention to…take good care of …make friends with…get on/along well with …wish you successful/successmake a decision to dowork hard at Englishin the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)increase our knowledgein fact/as a matter of factin the beginning/ at firsthave trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.have (no) time to dohave experience in (doing) sth.follow one’s advice/suggestion toask sb. for helpcan’t wait toencourage sb. to dodeal/do with …work out/solve the problemsat home and abroadbe full of…come up with good ideasbe surprised at sth.(to do sth.)in order tokeep healthy/fita good way to …keep (on) tryingworry about…/ be worried about…in one’s spare/free timebe kind/friendly tobe strict withsay thank you to…have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good timeask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help share sth. with sb.作文万能短语do/try one’s best to v…be/feel sorry for…help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.in/during classbefore/after classwish you successful/successas time goes by…stick to doingmake a decision to dowork hard at Englishonce in a while/ at times/ now and thenin the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of factin the beginning/ at firsthave trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.have (no) time to dohave experience in (doing) sth.follow one’s advice/suggestionsbe required to doask sb. for helpc an’t wait to dobe supposed to doencourage sb. to dodeal/do with …work out/solve the problemsat home and abroadbe full of…come up with good ideasbe surprised at sth.(to do sth.)in order tokeep healthy/fita good way to v…keep (on) tryingin one’s spare/free timebe kind/friendly tobe strict withsay thank you to…have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good timeplenty of +C/Uworry about/be worried aboutask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for helpbe popular with…share sth. with sb.know little/much about三、熟悉写作步骤:1 审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;2 列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容;3 写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;4 复查:2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;5 誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。
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1 / 7 讲义二:初中英语常用句式回信类作文句型汇总:1. It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句) 2. 表建议句型It is highly suggested that you should(not)…In addition, you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you. 3.高级词汇的顺序词to begin with,可替换at first, then\next, 可替换second, finally, 可替换third, 4. 可被替换的连词however, 可替换but therefore 可替换so otherwise 可替换or 中考作文常用句型:1. 不用说……It goes without saying that …= (It is) needless to say (that) ….= It is obvious that …. 例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种……之中,……Among various kinds of …, …/= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, …= To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that …. 例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。4. 随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, …例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that ………是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that ………是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that ………是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。2 / 7
6. 花费spend …on sth. / doing sth. …例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in. 7. how 引导的感叹句例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句:A) 如果你不……,你就会……If you don't ..., you'll ... 例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。B) 如此……,以至于……so …that …例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. 每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。9. 宾语从句:我认为,……/ 我认为……不I think / I don't think that …我想知道是否……I wonder whether …例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式. 例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。常用的名言警句:
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难。7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快。8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点。9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。3 / 7
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力。17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天。18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本。21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。23. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩,聪明的孩子也会变傻24. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获; 一分耕耘一分收获; 常用过渡语:
1. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等。2. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等。3. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of…on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等。4. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that…another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等。5. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等。6. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。7. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand…on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等。8. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等。美句欣赏: