2017年电大学位英语考试试题复习资料【完整版】
2017年大学学士学位英语统考试题及答案5
2017年大学学士学位英语统考试题及答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Clerk: Please fill out the form.Guest: All right._________ , please?Clerk: It's August, the thirteenth.A. What day is it todayB. What's the numberC. What's the date todayD. What's the time now2. Speaker A: Can you tell me the way to the library?Speaker B: Sure. Turn left at the next crossing.Speaker A: Is it on King Street?Speaker B:__________.A. That's alrightB. Yes. You can't miss itC. It's obviousD. OK. Just do it3. Patient: Could you arrange for me to see Doctor Smith tomorrow morning?Nurse:_______ . He won't be free until 12:00.A. You can call laterB. You're unluckyC. I can't do thatD. I'm afraid not4. Lisa: You look great. Any good news?Alex: I just came back from my vacation.Lisa: Wow, ________! Maybe I should take a vacation, too.A. I didn't see itB. good for youC. I didn't find itD. hard to believe5.Waiter: Hello, sir. _______?Customer: Could you give us a second, please?Waiter: Sure.A. Are you ready to orderB. How can I help youC. Ready to take my orderD. Can I do you a favor6. Heather: Look, I've got a problem here. Will you help me?Rebecca:_______ , but I'll try.A. No, I won'tB. I'm really willing toC. Yes, I'm gladD. I'm not sure if I can7. Conductor:Good morning,________ , please?Passenger: Here you are.A. can I have your ticketB. anything to declareC. can I help youD. anything special8. Waitress: Yes, sir, anything the matter?Customer:________ , but this soup is too salty.Waitress: I'm very sorry, sir. I'll change it for you.A. I can't stand itB. Sorry to do itC. I hate to complainD. Sorry to bother you9. Student: Professor Lance, your lecture on cloning is very interesting!Professor: ________. Are you a student of biology?Student: No. I major in chemistry.A. I think soB. I'm glad to hear thatC. It must beD. It's not so interesting10. Clerk: Central Ballet.________?Customer: Yes, what's on tonight?Clerk: Sleeping Beauty.A. May I help youB. What do you wantC. Can you speak outD. What's the matter11. Mary: I'm sorry, but I can't seem to find that tape you lent me. I must have lost it.Susan: Oh no!________!Mary: But don't worry. I'll buy you a new one.A. Don't do thatB. What a shameC. Don't say thatD. How pity it is12. Richard: _________. My name is Richard Stewart. May I take a picture ofyou?Mrs. Vann: By all means. I'm Mrs. Vann. Glad to meet you.A. I'm sorryB. Excuse meC. Pardon meD. Attention, please13. Susan: Let's; go to the restaurant and have dinner right now!Marilyn: OK. Let's get in.Susan: Thanks.________.A. After youB. You go firstC. I'll follow youD. Have fun14. Alexandra: Excuse me, officer. Can you tell me how to get to Linden Street?Policeman: Sure. You should take No. l Train to Van Cortland Park.Alexandra: Thank you.Policeman: Anytime._________.A. CongratulationsB. Pleasant journeyC. God bless youD. Good luck15. Richard: Oh, I've got to go._________.Robbie: It was a pleasure meeting you, too. Bye-bye.A. It was nice of you to meet meB. It was nice to have met youC. It was nice meeting you hereD. It was nice for you to meet mePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneIn your car you may have a cell phone, a telephone also known as a mobile phone that you can carry around and use anywhere. On your way, you may feel coordinated and enjoy your hands-free phone talking while driving. But recent studies suggest that it isn‟t the dialing or the arm waving that makes driving while talking on a cell phone dangerous. It is the yakking itself --- or more precisely, the continuous conversation with someone who isn't present --- that makes. David Strayer, a Utah psychologist, says “Your driving performance while talking on a cell phone is weakened at levels comparable to, or worse than, driving with a blood alcohol level of 0.08,” which is t he legal limit in most states of America.Using a driving-training simulator, Strayer and his colleagues compared the attention levels and response time of 110 drivers in various situations. In dense traffic, cell phone users were about 20 percent slower to respond to sudden hazards than other drivers, and they were about twice as likely to drive into the back of a braking car in front of them. "Cell phone drivers are obtaining less than 50 percent of the visual information that non-cell drivers are getting," says Strayer. "Looking and seeing are not one and the same." By contrast, the researchers found that listening to the radio or conversing with passengers is not as hazardous. "When adangerous situation arises, the driver and passengers put their conversation on pause," Strayer says.Whether talking with a passenger or someone on a cell phone, however, people are less able to recall the details of a conversation carried on while driving. "So it might not be good for your economic health to discuss investment strategies with your agent while either of you is driving." Strayer adds lastly.16. According to the recent studies, which of the following makes driving dangerous?A. A cell phone dialing by the driver.B. The driver's endless arm waving.C. The driver's continuous cell phone talking.D. The absence of another phone speaker.17. Which of the following does Strayer want to stress most?A. The driving performance may be weakened by a cell phone talking.B. The driving performance may be affected by a high blood alcohol level.C. Drivers are not to drive over the cell phone or after drinking.D. A cell phone talking is no less hazardous than alcohol in driving.18. The experiment shows all the following EXCEPT that_________.A. the cell phone drivers get less than half of the visual informationB. the cell phone drivers are twice as likely to hit the front carsC. the cell phone drivers' response to sudden dangers is slowerD. the 110 drivers were reluctant to take part in the experiments19. Strayer discourages drivers from talking, about business on cell phones while driving because____________.A. they tend to forget the details of a conversationB. both the driver and his agent happen to be drivingC. it might not be good for the driver's memoryD. the other passengers would overhear the conversation20. It can be inferred that the author's attitude toward cell phone yakking is_________.A. approvingB. disapprovingC. encouragingD. indifferentPassage TwoIt's no great surprise that Bill Gates has decided to walk away from his day-to-day involvement with Microsoft, and use his full attention to oversee howthe Bill Gates Foundation spends its $ 16 billion on philanthropy, or charity. But Gates is not the first one to follow the path. Ever since the industrial revolution, wealthy self-made businessmen and businesswomen have felt a calling to create a legacy that goes beyond a profit and loss sheet. The saying "He who dies rich, dies disgraced" runs deeply through the business community.But out of all the great philanthropists, Mr. Gate‟s career path appears to be closest to the oil millionaire John Rockefeller. Both were self-made men and both became the richest men on the planet. Rockefeller was in his late fifties when he turned his attention full time to philanthropy--- creating vast charitable foundations to promote health and education. Now Gates says he will do the same in his early fifties. "With great wealth comes great responsibility," he adds.Like Gates, many philanthropists do not want to pass on too much wealth to their children. They want them to be comfortable, with a nice house and some money in trust for their grandchildren. But they don't want to leave them millions and millions because they know how important it is for them to make their own way. In Britain, for instance, the newspaper rich lists are increasingly dominated by self-made millionaires, rather than inherited wealth. New money is less likely to be tied up in assets, making it ripe for philanthropyThe appearance of the welfare state also had a great impact on attitudes to philanthropy. The state was saying it would take over much of the role of what was once regarded as the responsibility of private philanthropists.21. Bill Gates has done all the following EXCEPT_________.A. abandoning his career with Microsoft's daily businessB. devoting the rest of his life to philanthropic causesC. leaving his children enough money for a comfortable lifeD. defying John Rockefeller in creating charitable foundations22. The saying "He who dies rich, dies disgraced" properly means that________.A. the wealthy people should give away their fortunes after deathB. the wealthy people should feel ashamed for-their assetsC. the wealthy people should abandon their careers for charitiesD. it is shameful for the wealthy people to keep their wealth till death23. Gates and Rockefeller are similar in that_____________.A. both of them inherited their wealthB. their career paths are exactly the sameC. both decided to devote to charity in their fiftiesD. both made their fortunes in the same way24. Many wealthy people don't want to leave too much behind mainly because___________.A. it is not easy for them to make their fortunesB. they want their children to make their own wayC. they just wish their children to have a comfortable lifeD. they hope to gain reputation by donating their wealth25. The chief reason why philanthropy has come into a good stage isthat____________.A. the new money is less likely to be regarded as one's private wealthB. Gates will devote his full attention to philanthropyC. the welfare state would take over all the charity responsibilitiesD. many new millionaires are self-made rather than inheritedPassage ThreeIn 1991, when announced to be HIV positive, "Magic" Johnson became the face of a disease that the public still had a lot to learn about. The basketball star established the Magic Johnson Foundation that year and took a leading role on the public relations and fund-raising fronts in the fight against HIV and AIDS. Fifteen years later, there is still more work to do.“A lot of times, what happens is that the poster's not enough,”Johnson says, motioning to his likeness on the blackboard behind him. “So I have to get out and tell them myself, like I'm doing here today.” Johnson is now talking to an assembly at Boys and Girls High School in his neighborhood of Brooklyn, N.Y. The crowd is a few hundred students in a mostly black, working-class neighborhood. Thus event is the fourth of a 10-city speaking tour that is organized for minority communities.According to drug maker Abbot, half of the more than I million Americans living with HIV are black. African-American men are being diagnosed with the disease at a rate 10 times as high as that of white men. For women, the situation is even worse. The rate of diagnosis for African-American women is 23 times as high as that for their white counterparts.“Right now, we don't have a solution on how to combat it, so we're trying to do some different things than w hat has happened before,” Johnsonsays.Getting the word out is what draws Johnson to black neighborhood high schools such as this one, and the message he brings with him is a practical one.“The safest sex is no sex,” he says. “But, in reality, we know on ly a certain number of people are going to hear that. Then I hit them with …Hey, if you're going to do it, you've got to protect yourself and your partner.‟”Hopefully, by talking realistically instead of avoiding the issues, Johnson can help make the next generation of African-Americans less likely to have HIV and AIDS. “just try to be real with them,” he says. “They appreciate that.”26. The phrase “disease that the public still had a lot to learn about" here means a disease that_________.A. was already well-known thenB. was too complicated for peopleC. was still too new to be understoodD. killed too many victims then27. According to the passage, the group with the Highest ASS rate is_______.A. the white AmericansB.African-American menC. the American womenD. the black American women28.The speaker is named "Magic" Johnson because________.A. he was once a famous basketball coachB. he was a happy survivor of the unhappy diseaseC. he was given chance to talk of his own experienceD. he was a very practical and realistic person in life29. The word "combat" (Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to________.A. comebackB. combineC. fight againstD. avoid30. What is the purpose of Johnson's speech tour?A. To take himself as an example in fighting the disease.B. To raise the awareness of young Americans against the disease.C. To provide a better cure for the black American HIV sufferers.D. To try some new medical solutions on the HIV and AIDS sufferers.Passage FourOnce upon a time all you needed for a camping trip was a sleeping bag, a compass and some common sense. Now, according to my local sporting goods retailer, a lot more should be added. However, outdoor travel has become such a trend thaturban people find themselves with some upscale retailers to address their every desire."Eco" and "adventure" are the latest fashionable words in destination travel; those n the industry know they can make serious cash off all the consumers. These are consumers who get outdoors not for nature's sake, but to work out simply for a splendid cocktail party.As a result of high-end demand, the great outdoors is becoming less affordable and accessible for ordinary people. Our national parks used to be vast acres of wilderness where people could go and enjoy nature, for free. But over the past 100-years, the government has been slowly selling or leasing off public lands-for-profit, and our current president is continuing the trend. Large ski resorts have swallowed up plenty of wilderness and small towns in the West by attracting more high-end businesses. Nature is now a commodity that can be repackaged and sold to the wealthy developers. As for the small amount of public land Left, well, try to remember the last time you camped at a state park for free.The Joneses and everyone trying to keep up with them want a piece of the outdoors, but only with creature comforts included. The rest of us are being slowly priced out of nature. Pretty soon my tent and sleeping pack will be out of date;since camping will mean a luxury yurt with skylights for star-gazing. If this is what signifies experiencing nature in the new millennium, then Thoreau must be rolling in his grave.31. According to the author, outdoor travel has now become________.A. less needed for the urban residentsB. an uncontrolled trend for city dwellersC. an ever more attractive interest for urban peopleD. so economical that most urban people can afford it32.The phrase "make serious cash off all the consumers" (Paragraph 2) means “____”A .make consumers deposit all their money into bankB. cause the consumers to use up all their moneyC.make all the consumers cash their money in the bankD.make a careful plan to attract as many consumers as possible33. Paragraph 2 is written to_______.A. introduce the nature's change of the outdoor travel todayB. criticize the outdoor campers for their waste of moneyD.describe the difference of outdoor camping today and what it was beforeD. imply the strong influence of the consuming society on the outdoortravel34. The author believes that________.A. the government is right to sell or 'lease public lands to wealthydevelopersB. public lands shouldn't have been sold or leased to individuals for profitsC: nature should be left for wide public. to enjoy rather than to rentD. the outdoor campers should be more clear-minded in spending money35. What can ordinary city dwellers do if the current outdoor travel trend continues?A. They can do nothing but give up their outdoor travel.B. They would feel angry and protest against the ill-trend.C. The government and the industry may change their attitude.D. Fewer and fewer urban people will make their seasonal outdoor travel. Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. Taxes provide most of the government's________.A. revenuesB. expensesC. profitsD. rewards37. Finding an excuse for herself, she claimed that it was_______outside her of responsibility.A. fieldB. rangeC. limitD. extent38. Gratitude is defined as the art of showing ________for every kindness, great and small.A. affectionB. appreciationC. motivationD. opposition39. My father seemed to be in no_______ to look at my school report that day.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood40. It is not possible to________ exactly how our actions will affect the future.A. expectB. forbidC. foreseeD. inspect41. People who can't _________ between colors are said to be color-blind.A. separateB. splitC. distinguishD. divide42. The twins are so much_______ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. SameB. likelyC. alikeD. identical43. A pop star usually leads quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________heavy schedules.A. with regard toB. as toC. in relation toD. owing to44. There are many inconveniences that have to be _______when you are camping.A. put up withB. put down toC. put offD. put away45. This newspaper will not knowingly accept ________for real estate which is in violation of the law.A. publishingB. advertisingC. claimingD. discussing46. The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox and will be_______ in a few cities this fall.A. freedB. openedC. startedD. released47. My experience________ me that a background in pure science is an ideal preparation for doing business.A. invitedB. persuadedC. advisedD. convinced48. E-commerce has increased the_______ on customer satisfaction and delivery fulfillment.A. centerB. focusC. workforceD. target49. "I don't have much money,'' he'd say. “I need to my school loans."A. pay outB. nay backC. pay downD.pay for50. One hundred online courses make a Harvard education_______ worldwide.A. valuableB. allowableC. accessibleD. knowledgeable51. Video games, hated by parents and teachers as the enemy of learning, may be goodfor kids ________.A. in allB. after allC. for allD. by all52. Schools were created ________to prepare children for socialization.A. in the partB. on the partC. in partD. as a part53. The: increased use of computers in business has been_______ by a costly increase in computer crime.A. accompaniedB. disappointedC. matchedD. witnessed54. The United States today is no longer considered a "melting pot" society by many of its residents_________ , many people prefer the term "salad bowl."A. MoreoverB. More oftenC. Truly speakingD. Instead55. The students expected there______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. areD. to be56. I respect Oprah's opinion, but 1 would also like her to respect_______.A. my ownB. mine'sC. mineD. me56. As a matter of fact, our life styles are changing and ______our bodies.A. as suchB. so suchC. such areD. so are58. The computer, working very fast, _______data at the speed of light.A.handlesB. handlingC. handledD. has handled59. I bought a new house last year, but I ________my old house yet, so at the momentI have two houses.A.didn't sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. don't sell60. John didn't want to risk______ wet as he had only one suit.A. gettingB. to getC. being gotD. to begotten61. Martha ran all the way up to the station ______that her boyfriend had left fifteen minutes before.A. in order to findB. so as to findC. only to findD. such as to find62. George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one______.A. to live B, to live in C. for living D. to be living in63. The chairman insists that there __ a meeting to be held within the shortest possible time.A. isB. will beC. wasD. be64. ________, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility.A. In conclusionB. In contrastC. In additionD.In comparison65. With the guide______ the way, the rescue team set off on foot into the dark night.A.leadsB. ledC.leadingD. to lead66. The player asked he________ an opportunity to explain his case.A. givesB. be givenC. is givenD. should give67. We made this album for audience and critics; and "haters" were the last thing on our______.A. brainB. listC. imageD. mind68. _______ faculty member at a university, one has to have a doctorate degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. One becoming69. With Switzerland-based World Wildlife Fund, China is making a devoted effort ______the endangered pandas.A. savedB. savingC. saveD. to save70. Managing is the process of getting things______ by and through others.A.doneB. doC. doingD. did71. ______is a great pity that there are some disagreements in the school board meeting.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There72. As his advisor, I believe that Jack Smith is bound to accomplish much at your university_________ he be admitted.A. mightB. whetherC. hadD. should73. Skimming is one of the major types of selective reading. It differs from normal reading_______ not all of the material is read.A. in thatB. in whichC. at thatD. by which74. When_______ a hill, the driver should build up speed early in order to cut down gasoline consumption.A. approachedB. to approachC. approachD. approaching75. Dramatic changes in higher education are giving more people_______ever the chance of studying for a degree.A. thatB. thanC. asD. whoPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made_____ 76 ground-up tires of cars and bikes. The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concrete squares but ______77 longer, because tree roots-and freezing weather won‟t crack them. That, _____78 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made_____ 79 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They_____80 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires ______81 out each- year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares_____ 82 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of, old tires into small pieces, ______83 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are now ____84 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential _____85 northeast of the Capital.76. A. of B. on C. by D. for77. A. stay B. last C. exist D. survive78. A. by turns B. by return C. in turn D. in return79. A. for B. with C. to D. against80. A. furnish B. offer C. give D. refer81. A. thrown B. throwing C. threw D. throws82. A. doing B. done C. did D. do83. A. add B. added C. adding D. adds'84. A. available B. accessible C. advisable D. achievable85. A. zone B. location C. position D.neighborhoodPaper Two 试卷二考生须知1．试卷二满分15分，考试时间为30分钟，10:30开始，11:00结束。
电大学位英语考试的复习资料完整版9
Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。
A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。
—____________ ---我很荣幸。
A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。
A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
2017年电大网考大学英语B内部资料
大学英语B网考作文一1、My Hometown （我的故乡）My hometown is called Shaoxing. It is a city with long history. There are many famous people in my hometown, such as Lu Xun, Qiou jin and so on. There are many rivers in my hometown so that the city is called Venice of the East. There are four seasons in Shaoxing. Spring and autumn are quite good, for the temperature is neither hot nor cold. But summer is rather hot and winter is rather cold. The people here are kind and clever. They use their hands to build the city more and more beautiful from one generation to another.I like my hometown.2、Travelling（旅游）I like travelling very much, so I am considering a travelling these days. I want to Singapore. My friend asks me why I choose Singapore. I think that is because the beauty of the city attracts me. Singapore is a wonderful place where the weather condition is comfortable and the environment is clean. In addition, there are many parks for us to visit. The most important one is that 3/4 people there can speak Chinese so that I can communicate with them easily. This travelling lasts four days including flying, visiting and playing.3、My English Study（我的英语学习）I like English very much. My friends ask me how do I learn English or what methods I use when I study English. I study English in several ways. One is to attend English class, listening to the teacher’s lecture and writing down some important notes. Second, I always review my lessons. I recite the new words and do homework required by my teacher .I also listen to the tape to practice my listening and talk with foreigners to improve my oral English. Sometimes, I watch English film and learn cultures of this language.4、About TV Ads（关于电视广告）Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen. It's difficult to find a program without insertion of ads on TV. Food, clothes -- everything you can think of --are presented on television. Occasionally, we can also see some public welfare ads, appealing to people to respect the old or to protect the environment. In general, there are two main reasons leading to the prevalence of commercials on TV.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of TV ads because some of them are interesting and informative. But there is no denying that some of them are tedious and not trustworthy. Therefore, I think it is really high time that the TV stations strengthened the control of advertisements and made them more attractive.5. My hobby (我的爱好) 或My Favorite Hobby (我的爱好)I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby.I like reading for three reasons. First of all, books introduce me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limit, Through reading, I can trace back to ancient Egypt, the cradle of human civilization. It can bring me to the United States, a glamorous land I have been longing to visit. Secondly, reading can better me by showing me a new horizon. In the past years, most of my knowledge has been obtained from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on scythes, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing.Reading has become part of my life. Every day, I spend some time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to steep without a novel in my hand.6. The job I like (我的理想的工作) 或My ideal job (我的理想的工作)Many people ask me what kind of job I like. I think I like teaching and being a teacher is wonderful. I teach them and learn form them as well. Teaching is also a challenge to me. Every day, I write teaching plans before next class. After class, I take certain time to see their homework. If they have some mistake, I will teach them why their answer is wrong and how to get the correct answer in next class. In all, teaching is the job I like and it is a happy thing to me.7. My English Study （我的英语学习）I like English very much. My friends ask me how do I learn English or what methods I use when I study English. I study English in several ways. One is to attend English class, listening to the teacher’s lecture and writing down some important notes. Second, I always review my lessons. I recite the new words and do homework required by my teacher .I also listen tothe tape to practice my listening and talk with foreigners to improve my oral English. Sometimes, I watch English film and learn cultures of this language.8、The one I love most （我最爱的人）My father is the one I love most, which is a definite answer for me.I have thought he is the best man in the world since I was a little girl. I am proud of him. He loves me all the time whatever is happening.When I grew up and even now I have a boyfriend, his love is never changed. I enjoy my boy friend's love as well, but if somebody asks me who is the one I love most, I will still answer him straight out. it's my father.9、Information（信息）Nowadays we have a great number of means of getting information. Libraries provide us with books, while Internet offers us information resources.My favorite means of getting information is surfing the Internet. It enables me to search what I want within just a few seconds. We can also visit foreign website without paying.In addition, when we confront some problems, we can go to Baiduknowledge or Yahooclever to ask for help, and we can often become satisfying answers.Internet helps me really a lot. I enjoy searching information throgh Internet.10. My activities in leisure time （我的休闲活动）There is a saying called ―Work hard, play hard‖. That means we need to keep a balance between our work and leisure activities in order to achieve a high quality of life.I enjoy lots of activities in my leisure time such as playing piano, listening to music, reading and swimming. I have no set schedule for my leisure activities. Usually I do whatever I feel like doing when I am not busy. Playing a piano is not only relaxing, but exercising my mind as well. So is reading a novel. I also like swimming a lot because it is the best sports in my opinion that can give me good physical exercise.I truly believe that we can improve our life by making wise use of our leisure time; and also can do better work as leisure activities give us both the physical and mental strength for challenges.11 About Doing Physical Exercise(关于体育锻炼)The News Report has always been my favoriteTV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller and smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.12、Difficulties in Studying English（英语学习中的困难）There are so much problems for me to study English, problems in reading, in writing, in remembering English words. But the most diffifult thing is oral English learning. I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect. one reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English everyday.I have shared my experience with my friends when we get togother, they suggest that I should be more confident and search more chances to practise my oral English, obviously they are totally right. And I know there are old saying ―practice makes perfect‖. I think it is suitable in everyone. So I wish other people who have the same probles in English studying just like me, be more confident, have more practice,13、About TV Ads (关于电视广告)Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen. It's difficult to find a program without insertion of ads on TV. Food, clothes -- everything you can think of --are presented on television. Occasionally, we can also see some public welfare ads, appealing to people to respect the old or to protect the environment. In general, there are two main reasons leading to the prevalence of commercials on TV.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of TV adsbecause some of them are interesting and informative. But there is no denying that some of them are tedious and not trustworthy. Therefore, I think it is really high time that the TV stations strengthened the control of advertisements and made them more attractive.14、How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies（怎样克服英语学习中的困难）I have made a lot of improvements in English. The following is my way to overcome the difficulties.Everyday, I do half an hour’s morning reading to try to pronounce every word out. And I will then spend half an hour listening to English radios like BBC to correct my pronunciation. Because I have trouble in English grammar, I attend a full-time English class of STVU to study grammar. The teacher recommends me to buy a grammar book—《Advanced English Grammar》. It helps me with my English study a lot. These above are what I have done to overcome my difficulties.15、How to Keep Healthy （如何保持健康)Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy？Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart，reduces the chance of heart attack，and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Second, it has been proved by medical researchers that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.最新网考统考大学英语B、计算机真题原题题库， %80原题，精华内部小抄请联系QQ1479940435索取包过If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.大学英语B网考作文二1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1. 了解对方毕业后的情况。
电大学位英语资料整理完整
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）C1. —Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？—______D______ 很抱歉不行。
我马上要去开会。
A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.C 2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？—_______C_____ 我就是。
A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.C 3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? 我能借你的车用几天吗？—_______C_____ 当然可以。
给你。
祝你旅途愉快。
A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.C 4. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。
—__C_____.谢谢你。
A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didn’t do it well.C. Thank you.D. It’s a pleasure.D5. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。
学位英语复习资料Word文档
学位英语复习资料Word文档学位英语复习资料学位英语词汇练习10题1. The telegram was based on information from a _________ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private2. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to __________ any further responsibilities. A. take on B. bring on C. get on D. carry on3. We were __________ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A. held up B. put back C. broken down D. taken down4. We develop trade with that company for our shared _________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize5. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance. A. engage B. book C. isolate D. occupy6. Apples are ________ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual7. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any _________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect8. Rapid reading means reading something fast just to __________ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine9. They build strong walls round the town as a __________ against the enemy.A. defenseB. defendC. defeatD. depend10. Who ___________ the workers to take up the struggle?A. called forB. called inC. called onD. called off练习答案：1-10 BAACB AACAC学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected2. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could notremember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected3. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A. has been warnedB. have been warnedC. has warnedD. have warned4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that5. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. commandB. demandC. effortD. favor6. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A. AllB. WhatC. WhichD. That7. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terribledream.A. must have hadB. must haveC. must had hadD. must have been8. However much _____, it will be worth the money.A. the dictionary costsB. costs the dictionaryC. the dictionary will costD. does the dictionary cost9. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. which10. One of my bro ther’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up11. The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.A. cancelledB. delayedC. postponedD. set off12. But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.A. did not finishB. will not finishC. could not finishD. would not have finished13. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A. be takenB. should takeC. would be takenD. have to be taken14. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.A. fortunateB. preferredC. favouriteD. preferable15. Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.A. toB. ofC. underD. on16. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few17. Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.A. that he is restingB. him to restC. his restingD. that he rest18. There wasn’t much snow last winter so peoplecouldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.A. skiingB. skiedC. to skiD. having skied19. You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.A. conditionB. formC. shapeD. training20. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself.A. ofB. atC. toD. on21. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?A. couldn’t IB. don’t IC. could youD. will you22. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A. As many asB. As much asC. So many asD. So much as23. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.A. facesB. facedC. facingD. to face24. _____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.A. But thatB. DespiteC. But forD. In spite of25. “It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”“I wish it _____ so far away.”A. weren’tB. couldn’t beC. won’t beD. isn’t26. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This27. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that28. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned through29. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken30. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A. raised upB. borne upC. brought upD. got up31. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York fora few days more.A. asks him to stayB. asks he staysC. ask he to stayD. asks he would stay32. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A. will see her offB. would have seen her offC. would see her offD. must have seen her off33. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose34. He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.A. unlessB. soC. lest ofD. for fear35. Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.A. toB. onC. forD. onto1. B 关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。
2017年电大英语1-2专科考试重点.doc
He is the man C dog bit me. 22. Mary forgot _B_ a A.writing B. to write- What' s happened ― Ato hospital. A. He' sbeen taken B. letter to her mother, so C. to have written to Tom? He' 1] be taken C. He' she wrote to her just now.s taken 25. Everything 8 if Albert hadn' t called the fire brigade.词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ B for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal room2. I prefer classic music B pop music.A. thanB. toC. with3. Ancient Greece is the C of western civilizat ion.A. sorcesB. sourceC. origin4・ It is very convenient A here.A. livingB. to 1 iveC. 1 ive5. Al ] the team members tried their best. We lost the game, C .A. asB. thereforeC. however6. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. which7. When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. couldtell8. More and more people in China now A to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. have driven9. Let me B the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look outB. look intoC. look after10. The patient acted on the doctor' s _C_ and finallyrecovered.A.advices B. advise C. advice . 11. Si Ik A by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used12. You _B to lock the door at night.A. shal 1B. oughtC. must13. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded ________ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film A A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun15. I have 1 ived here _ B_ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from16. A lecture hal1 is B where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which17. I'm tired. I B working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had18. He keeps at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look19. The bedroom needs C .A.decorateB. to decorateC. decorating20. Before she left on the trip, she A _ hard.A.had trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedA. thatB. whichC. whose24. He was C _ about his new job.A. above the moonB. on the moonC. over the moonA.wi]1 be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed26. O n his first sea _B , he was sti11 quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.tripB. voyageC. tour27. I broke my leg when I A skiing in America.A.wasB. isC. would be28. S he was convicted _C_ murder.A.toB. inC. of29. H e, as we] 1 as 1, _ A _ a student.A.isB. amC. are30. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketbal1 on TV, she _A _ it on the radio.A.was listening toB. was hearingC. was listening31. Hardly _A. home when it began to rain.A.had I gotB. I had gotC. had Iarrived in32. It happen _C_ a winter night.A. atB. inC. on33. After _C_ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.A. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing34. A nn is studying B _ at university.A. po]iticB.politicsC. politician D・ political35. A fterC the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A. winB. winingC. winning D・ won36. A lecture hal1 is C where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that37. B e sure to A your wife when you come here this evening.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry38. B efore she left on the trip, she D hard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained39. -Can I get you a couple of tea?~ _______ A __________A. That' s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea40. D on" t worry. There is C room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enough D・ some41. A _ fine weather it is!A. WhatB. What aC. How D・ How a42. C for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.A. BidB. To bidC. Bidding D・ To be bidden43. E verything D if Albert hadn' t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC.won 1d bedestroyedD.won 1d have been destroyed44. H er parents died when she was very young, so she was A bv her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown45. B he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why46. H e kept the 1 ight in his room B the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burn D・ to burn47. H e keeps _ B at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. 1 ookingC. lookD. looked48. H e was A about his new job.A. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD・ above the moon49. H e has been _B in hospital for a month.A. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerous I), a danger50. H e spends a quarter of the day B ,A. tosleepB. sleepingC. sleeps D・ to sleeping51. H e is the man D dog bit me.A. thatB. which52. It A. at succeeded C. who' s D. whose happened __D a winter night.B. inC. by D ・onA. don' tB. didn' tC. notD.A. used to swimB. used to swimming78. You must explain C how theyA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us,C. use to swimD. use to swimming the experiment. in D. for us, toyou 53.I f A. won' t B. 54. It * s notA. to playC, playing 55.D ._ stop wou1dn' safe __C B. play D ・ plays smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough, t C. don' t D ・ can' t in the street. it with me and T ] 1 see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave56. I don' t suppose he will attend the meeting, B ? A. won * t he B. will he C. do 1 D. don t I 57. I think al] these are main points B_ much attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of 58. I have given _C_ eating meat.A. overB. downC. up D ・ down 59. I know it isn' t important but I can' t help B A. but to think B. thinking C. toD. think 60. I * in tired. I _ 氐 working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had D ・ has about it. 61.Linda offered him her congratulations _________ D A. at B. for C. of D ・ on his passing the college entrance exams. 62.Mr. White has a wi fe and three chiIdren to A. raise B. 63. Mary forgot A. writing64. Not only I butA. isB. are keepC. grow __B __ a letter to her mother, B. to write also Jane C. am I), take so she 65. Our plane _A A. took off B. 66. On his first sea A. trip 67. She' s B. travel A. a sick C. having wrote and Mary _BD. be D ・to wrote to her just now. have written tired of having one examination after another. from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. D. left offput off C. flew off D _ , he was still quite tour D ・ voyage she' s always sufferingC. sickD. i 11 young but showed great courage to face the storm. C. unlucky, and B. an i 11 luck one after another. 68. She has 1i ved here A. since 69. Time is three years. C. during D. in money! We should B our time. B. for A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D ・ 70. They _BA. saw the train unti1 it disappeared in theB. watchedC. noticed take the place of distance. 71. That y s al] settled. It _D 一 talked about. A. shouldn' t B. musin' t be C. can' tD. needn , t be 72.The bedroom needs _A_ . A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorated 73. ---- What' s happened to Tom?D. observed D to hospital. A.He" s taken B. He' 11 be taken C. He' 11 take D ・ He' s been taken 74. ----W hich do you like better, — I prefer cartoons _________ real A. and , than B. or, than 75. What a fool I have been! Why real movies D cartoons? movies. D. or, toC. and, and 1 think of that before? 76. We must make a difference between A. spoken, 77. We A A language and _________ language.written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D ・ speak, write every day whenwc were children.79.You look D . What ____________ you ________ ?A.t i re, did..・doB. tiring, have •••doneC. tired, do..・doD. t i red, have---been doing交际用语1.—Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—CA.Sorry, you can' tB.No, you can' tC.sorry, he is busy at the moment2.- What kind of TV program do you like best?—AA.It' s hard to say, actuallyB. I only watch them at weekendC. I'm too busy to say3・—Oh, sorry to bother you.—C.A.Oh, I don' t knowB.No, you can' tC・ That' s okay4. —Can you turn down the radio, please?-A.A.I'm sorry, I dicin' t real ize it was that loudB.Please forgive meC.I’ 11 keep it down next time5. —Would you mind i f I open the window for a better view?—CA.That' s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC.Of course not6. - Hello, could 1 speak to Don please?—BA.Who are youB. Who' s speakingC. ?\reyoujane7. —May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It' s far from here8. 一How' s the movie? Interesting?—BA.I was seated far away in the cornerB.Far from. 1 should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late unti ] midnight9. — What if my computer doesn' t work? 一BA. I'm not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I' ve called the repair shop10. —Let' s take a walk. — CA. Yes, let' sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleasel 1.11> - What' s the problem, Harry?- A .A. I can' t remember where I left my glassesB. No problem at al 1C.Thank you for asking me about it12.— Is this the motel you mentioned?—A .A. Yes, it' s as quiet asweexpectedB. It looks comfortableC. No, the price' s reasonable13.—Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? —B ・A.I don' t knowB.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can' t14.- Well, Mary, how are you?一C .A. I' in goodB. F m pleased C・I' mfine15.— Would you 1 ike to see the menu?—A_.A.No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menu is very clearC.I hear the food here is tasty16.一一I think the Internet is very helpful.~_A .A. Yes, so do IB. That' s a very good ideaC. Neitherdol17.I think the Internet is very helpful.Johnson.A. The appointment is put off You look sick and weak D ・ Te11 me your ID number A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderYour menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortableA. Yes, so do I .B. That' s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. P d rather go surfing on it18. I have an appointment with Dr. .C_C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now19. Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. V ve been to the airportD. The plane wi11 take off in an hour20. 一 Can I help you to get it down?—C.A. No problemB. Yes. Let' s get itC. Thanks. It' s so nice of you D ・ It' s no trouble at al 121. — I' m trying to cal 1 Marie, but there" s no answer.— D.A. I didn' t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I'm really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she' s out22. 一 Are you sure about that?—D.A. You needn" t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I'm afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. T m absolutely positive23.一 Would you like to see the menu? 24.一 What if my computer doesn' t work? —B. A. I'm not good at computer B. Ask Anne for helpC. I * ve cal led the repair shop D ・ There must be something wrong25. 一 How' s the movie? Interesting? —C.A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner 26. 一 Is this the motel you mentioned?—B.A. 111 ookscomf or tab 1 eB. Yes, it' s as quiet as we expectedC. You* re soconsiderate D ・ No, the price" s reasonable第三部分阅读理解短文理解1 CAABBThere have been changes in al 1 sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the IK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of chi Idren born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent fami lies, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average fami ly size now in the IK is 1. 8 chi Idren per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the IK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss? CA. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2. During the last ten years, A .A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the IKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of chiIdren were born to unwed couples in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the IK tends to A .A. soar （急剧上升）B. not mentioned in the passageC. stay stable4. According to the passage, which of the fol lowing statements is NOT true? BA. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.C.The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.5.The last paragraph tel Is us B .A.the birth rate in the IK is increasing at the momentB.the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowC.the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing短文理解2 ACBCCPeople al 1 over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollut ion. Pol lution is caused either by man' s release of completely new and often artificial （人造A勺）substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance （物质），such as oi 1 from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be control led if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can' t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. .Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what wc do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal （处【里）of the products we use in our daily 1ives.1.The main cause of pollution is A_ .A.the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB.the production of new industrial goodsC.increased amounts of a natural substance2.Much of the pollution could be control led if only _C _________________ .A.farmers would use less artificial fertilizersernments would take effective measuresC.all sides concerned would make more efforts3.Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _B_ .A.air and water pollutionB.both a litter problem and a waster of resourcesC.to pay for the service4.Which of the fol lowing can not help solving the problem of pollution? CA.Cutting out unnecessary buying.B.Reduce excess useC.Eating.5.What does the underlined word "litter" mean in paragraph 2? CA. Bits of wast thingsB. serious problemC. industrial pollution 短文理解3 ACBCBA funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was wa 1 king in the park with a friend recent ly, and his mobi le phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talkingon a beautiful sunny day and - poof! - 1 was cut off as if 1 had become absent from the conversation.The park was filied with people talking on their cel 1 phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently 1 was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cel 1 phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback （退步）to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who 1ives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mai1 to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mai1 picked up because I didn' t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an c-mail account. Giving them up isn' t a choice. They arc great for what they are intended to do. It' s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out "Gee whiz" ?1.The author' s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel A .A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderfulCity says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. more convenient than carssafer traffic tools than carsthe solution to some city prob 1emsidea of special bicycle lanes is most favoredcity government B. s ome bike ridersC. some store owners3. u Bi cycle lanes” in the thirdA. r oads for bicycles onlyB. C. paragraph probably means 4. A.B. C.roads ful1 of bicycles specialparts of the road for Which ofthe fol lowing is not In New York City, many people Sometimes accidents may occur The Central Park is closed to bicycle riders only true according to the passage? A usebikes as they have special lanes when cars The best title for this passage is Traffic Crowding in New York City cars and bikes are on the same lanes, on weekends.CYork2. According to the author, human contact in a park means C ・A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the B we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interact ion? CA. With e-mai1 and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? BA. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解4 CBCACSome people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobi le crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or "bike"・ In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there wouId be fewer automobi les in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike lor a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they wi11 have less business. And most people 1ive too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wantsto keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed tocars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better1. According to the passage, bicycles CA. areB. areC. are 2. The A. theB. Special Lancs for PassengersC. Solut ion to Traffic Problem in New 短文理解5 ABBAC Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation. " Today this is an understatement: London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, l.ondon is the most cultural ly diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners wi11 be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them wi11 have been born in Britain.Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents 1ive in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.Nearly al 1 of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain 1 ive in l.ondon (83% and 58% respectively) ; 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.The largest migrant community is from the Irish Repub1ic with 256,000 people, 3. 8% of the total population of London.There are an est imated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people, in particular, are ski lied at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are "skilled cross-cultural travellers" without leaving their home-town.1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli' s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is A .A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversityB.even larger than some countries in the worldC.not a nation at all2.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that B .A.within 10 years 40% Londoners wi11 be from ethnic minority groupsB.many young people are immigrants from different backgroundsC.l.ondon accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries3.Ethnic minority groups wi1] make up B of the London population in the future.A. 36%B. 40%C. 39%4.The last paragraph mainly tel Is us in London A —.A.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified culturesB.young people are raised in a multicultural environmentC.young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures5.The passage mainly deals with CA.the advantage of hybrid cultures in LondonB.the composition of the population in LondonC.the cultural diversity in London短文理解6 CACDDWho will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just 1 ike the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city wi 11 host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee （IOC） has to examine bids from al 1 over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city wi 11 not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2 Why does it take so long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the Wor1d Cup in 2002 in Japan andSouth Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as we 11 as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways'. Each host city must also bui Id an Olympic vi 1 lage for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.1.Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ___________________ before the games are rea1]y held.A. two yearsB. eight yearsC. ten years2.Beijing was one of the _A_ _ bidders for the 2008games.A. fiveB. fourC. three3.The World Cup 2002 was held in C .A. JapanB. South KoreaC. A and B4.What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? — DA. The extension of the underground.B. The improvement of the airport.C. The building of new motorwaysD. Al 1 of the above5.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? DA.Because it has a major effect on the economy.B.Because it brings international prestige to the country.C.Because the host cities are permanently improved.D.Al 1 of the above.阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（D、错误（F）,还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG） o短文理解7 FFTTNGThe ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of al 1 Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from al 1 parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.。
学位英语2017年真题解析(四)
2017年真题解析（四）Part III43.A large number of cars parked in front of the supermarket.A.isB.areC.hasD.have网校答案：B网校解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：超市前面停了许多车。
a large number of 意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
同时，cars和parked 之间是被动的关系，因此句子要用被动语态，故答案为B。
44.Hard________they tried, they failed to climb to the mountain top.A.ifB.whenC.asD.since网校答案：C网校解析：本题考查连词辨析。
句意：虽然他们努力了，但他们还是没能爬到山顶。
as 可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，位于句首时要用部分倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，故答案为C。
if引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；since 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。
45.Hardly had I turned around the comer and my dog when he dashed towards me.A.sawB.seenC.seeingD.see网校答案：B网校解析：本题考查动词的时态。
句意：我刚转弯看到我的狗，它就向我冲过来。
hardly... when...表示“刚一……就……”，hardly后要用过去完成时态，句子要部分倒装。
分析句子结构可知，空格处与turned是并列的关系，因此应用动词的过去分词形式seen，故答案为B。
46.Postage , the smart phone will cost you at least 3 ,000 yuan.A.to be includedB.to includeC.includedD.including网校答案：C网校解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
学位英语重点复习资料
学位英语重点复习资料一、词汇与语法1、词汇：积累词汇量是英语学习的关键。
复习时，应注重对常用词汇的理解和应用。
记忆单词的方法可以是结合语境进行记忆，这样更有利于理解和记忆。
2、语法：语法是英语学习的另一重要部分。
复习时，应注重对各种语法规则的理解和应用，尤其是时态、语态、从句等高级语法。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是学位英语考试的重要部分，复习时应注意提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻报道、学术论文等来提高阅读理解能力。
同时，学会根据上下文理解文章的意思，注意总结文章主旨和结构。
三、写作与翻译1、写作：写作部分要求考生能够写出结构清晰、语法正确的英语文章。
复习时，可以练习写作各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
注意提高写作的逻辑性和条理性。
2、翻译：翻译部分要求考生能够准确地将英文翻译成中文。
复习时，可以多做一些翻译练习，注意对英文句子结构和含义的理解。
四、听力与口语1、听力：听力部分要求考生能够听懂英语口语中的常用表达和基本对话。
复习时，可以听一些英语新闻、电影、讲座等来提高听力理解能力。
2、口语：口语部分要求考生能够用英语进行基本的交流和表达。
复习时，可以与英语母语者进行对话练习，或者通过英语角等活动来提高口语表达能力。
以上是学位英语重点复习资料，希望能够帮助大家更好地准备考试。
祝大家成功！复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料标题：复习资料：电大本科学位英语复习资料一、考试概述电大本科学位英语考试旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力。
考试形式为闭卷笔试，总分为100分，及格分数为60分。
了解考试大纲和题型，有针对性地进行复习，是提高考试成绩的关键。
二、词汇复习词汇是英语学习的基础，也是学位英语考试的重要部分。
复习时，建议采取以下策略：1、制定复习计划，每天背诵一定数量的单词，包括课内和课外的重点词汇。
2、运用记忆规律，如艾宾浩斯曲线，进行复习和巩固，提高记忆效果。
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2017年电大学位英语考试试题复习资料【完整版】电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test 1第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗～鲍勃,—____________ Ted. ---我很好～特德。
A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you. 2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。
—____________ ---我很荣幸。
A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好～我是哈里)波特。
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好～我是查理)格林～你可以叫我查理。
A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me 4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍～那边在说话的人是谁,—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦～那是我的爸爸～在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that—5. Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好～汤姆～近来都好吗, ____________, and how are you? ---还不错～你呢? —A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. Heordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also hadher head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。
当时法国正处在一片混乱中～政府腐败～人民生活凄惨。
路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税～但最后失败了。
他命令军队进入凡尔赛。
人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。
1789年7月14日～人民群众爆发了～攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。
从那天以后～7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。
1792年～路易十六企图逃离法国～并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持～但他被捕了。
1792年王室被废除～路易十六被处以死刑。
几个月后～他的妻子～玛丽也被处以死刑。
法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。
奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。
法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国～革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。
成千上万的人牺牲了。
最后～权力落入了拿破仑,波拿巴手中。
6. What’s this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么,A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年,A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。
C. T he government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里,A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思,A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended. 废除。
10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果,A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。
Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。
城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的～为了尽快做完一件事情～他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。
白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。
Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and getback to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make roomfor the next person. If you don’t, waiterswill hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。
在一些公共饮食场所～其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完～这样大家都可以得到服务～并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。
每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。
如果你不这样～侍者会催促你的。
You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesieswith strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone elseit beyond a certain courtesy point. “wasting”你会发现司机也都很匆忙～人们从你身边匆匆走过。