2024届高考英语复习五年(2019-2023)高考英语七选五真题高频话题素材
高中英语2024届高考七选五培优主题分类练习(时事热点+…+人与自然)(共13篇,附参考答案和解析)
高考英语七选五培优主题分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、时事热点1.（2024·北京房山·一模）人工智能和电影业The beginning of the Year of the Dragon has foreshadowed a “Song of Ice and Fire” with the emergence of Sora, a text-to-video AI model. Videos generated by Sora display strong consistency when it comes to characters and backgrounds, and support continuous shots of up to 60 seconds, including highly detailed settings and multiple camera angles. 1However, film insiders noted that currently, AI-generated 60-second videos cannot support the creation of a full-length movie, and the idea that AI tools will “bomb” the film and television industry is so far unfounded. Meanwhile, experts say not to worry excessively, as the integration of AI will help optimize certain occupations, attract more innovative talents and bring new possibilities to the film and television industry. 2From the age of film stock to the digital age, from practical effects to digital effects, from 2D to 3D, Sora, like any technological revolution in the century-long history of film, will improve production efficiency, update production and may even create new genres and trends in filmmaking. 3 Students learning film production can view Sora as a helpful assistant to unleash their sci-fi imagination.Facing the panic signals that AI tools will threaten the global film industry, film insiders argued that the fundamental DNA of film is art and that human creativity cannot be replaced. 4 Many directors, screenwriters, and actors achieve great works by continuously integrating personal emotions and life experiences. This kind of individual creativity cannot be imitated by machines like Sora.5 However, just as the invention of printing did not replace literature or the invention of photography did not replace painting, Sora and its subsequent updates and upgrades will not replace film because the core of these art forms is creativity, which is a unique aspect of human thought.A.With OpenAI’s iteration speed, producing AI videos dozen s of minutes long is not far off.B.It is also likely to be incorporated into film and television education and training in the future.C.Film and television are closely linked to technological advancements, which stimulate creativity.D.Sora will undoubtedly prompt changes in existing industrial production and may even replace some jobs.E.Sora is undoubtedly “more of an opportunity than a challenge” for the global film and television industry.F.Creativity and film production requires the integration of emotional experiences and individual memories.G.This implies that with just a text description, ordinary people using Sora may be able to become “great directors”.2.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）聊天机器人ChatGPTChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue directed by prompting (提示). 11ChatGPT has numerous potential uses. But from a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of technologies like ChatGPT before reaching a conclusion about their impacts. 12 So we should not fear ChatGPT will take up humans’ jobs overnight.ChatGPT’s performance is being improved.13 However, it still has a long way to go to completely imitate the human mind and language competence. When it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT’s answers at times seem reasonable but actually incorrect or meaningless. It might give some good answers to general questions, yet it is no substitute for professional advice.14 It is a kind of groundbreaking research, but its potential risks have not been thoroughly studied. It is still a new technology that we need to study, but should not over-rate (高评). It’s even unwise to blindly commit huge amounts of money to further develop ChatGPT, because it may not turn out to be successful and create bubbles in the high-tech market.China has developed its own large-scale language models, such as Huawei’s Pangu NLP models, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP models, and Alibaba’sAliceMind. 15 China needs more special models in specific fields, such as the modern Chinese language, ancient Chinese language, minority languages, and dialects, to break the language barrier among people.A.Technology progresses step by step.B.It is important to view ChatGPT objectively.C.ChatGPT is still a product with very limited application.D.It is designed to respond in a natural, understandable way.E.But these models need to focus more on deeper technologies.F.It has made quite some progress in natural language processing.G.ChatGPT can accurately decide which word comes next in a sentence.二、人与自我3.（2024·安徽·三模）阅读与同理心Reading is an exercise for the mind. It is good for our vocabulary and literacy skills, teaching us math or science concepts and helping us learn history. Apart from those, reading has another benefit. Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character’s suffering? If so, that is because yo u have empathy (共情) for the character. 21Research shows that human brains react differently to stories andfacts. 22 In addition, your brain thinks you are in the story, which means you experience the characters’ thoughts as if they were real.23 This skill, called emotional intelligence (EI), can make it easier to communicate and connect with people. Research shows that building this intelligence can lead to greater tolerance. One study found that people who read the Harry Potter novels, which tell stories about humans fighting against the evil, were less likely to behave unfairly towards powerless groups including refugees (难民).This theory of EI has been put into practice in schools. After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class, a story about a boy who is a refugee escaping from the war, students in St Michael’s High School were inspired to do a 10-mile walk for the non-profit organization — Refugee Action. 2425 Not only are we more likely to engage in helpful behaviors when we feel empathy for other people, but others are also more likely to help us when they experience empathy. For society to develop, communicative and empathetic individuals really matter.A.In a way, all this increases our ability to read well.B.This permits people to limit their emotions that others are feeling.C.Many more areas of your brain light up when you’re enjoying a story.D.It also s timulated them to raise £1,000 for the homeless caused by war.E.Reading encourages us to empathize with others, which could be beneficial.F.Empathy helps you to read people’s emotions and work out the best way to respond.G.It helps you see into othe r people’s hearts and can be learned through various stories.4.（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）Tips For Staying Active Over the HolidaysThe holiday season is here, which for most people, signals a departure from their typical exercise regime（方式，管理制度）. Being physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging during this period especially as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 26 Exercise is also known to give you an energy boost and reduce stress levels. Considering these, you can take following tips for making physical activities regular in your lifestyle, through holidays and beyond.27This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. Therefore, be creative in identifying physical activities. Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activities, and even small amounts add up.Find breaks to move throughout the day.28 Taking three 10-minute walks during the day —one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner —produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyle and helps meet your goals.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activities an important part of your day. 29 And, let othersknow when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. Having the support from others is an important element of success.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective. Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. 30A.Find something you enjoy.B.Participate in various physical activities.C.Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym.D.Of course, it is realistic to avoid being injured in sports.E.Instead, just put more movement into your current daily life.F.However hard it seems, staying active can help not just your waistline.G.Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor.5.（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）Tips For a Great Fall GardenA fall garden can be a great place, which allows us to revel (陶醉) in the beauty and abundance of the season. Many gardeners seem to focus on summer so much that the garden can fade during the fall and not live up to its full potential. 31 Grow annual crops in fall.32 When you switch from summer growing to year-round growing, you will beamazed by how much more you are able to grow and by the abundance of your yields. By growing the right crops at the right times, your garden can be incredibly productive. 33Whether for production or for decoration, it is always a good idea to look first at native plants. Plants that are native to your area should always make up a high proportion of the plants you grow. Selecting plenty of native plants that bloom in the fall helps you to boost biodiversity and they look lovely and right at e and value fall leaves.When trees drop their colorful leaves, creating a great fall garden means making the most of those leaves as a resource to keep your garden looking good. To make the most of fall leaves, you can use them to protect the soil and overwintering plants, to enrich the soil and fill planters or containers. 34 Add garden features for year-round enjoyment.Making a great fall garden is mostly about the plants you choose and the way you choose to garden. But gardens should not be entirely about hard work. 35 Covered seating areas, garden buildings, outdoor heat sources and perhaps outdoor lighting can help you enjoy your garden as much in the fall as you do in the summer.A.Choose native plants for a diverse fall garden.B.Make designs for forest gardening on a small scale.C.To help these gardeners, here are some tips for a great fall garden.D.Native plants for your area can become shopping lists for a fall garden.E.You can take steps to ensure you can fully enjoy the space in cooler seasons.F.You can even take on some arts and crafts projects to enjoy their colors and shapes.G.In cooler gardens, it is possible to grow year-round if you create an underco ver growing area.6.（2024·江苏·二模）If you are trying to assess a person’s character, make sure you do not rely too heavily on factors that can be misleading. Instead, observe the individual’s ability to tell the truth and to commit.36You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats other people. 37 It may be difficult to determine how he treats different types of people if you only encounter him in a single environment, such as the workplace. It is often possible, however, to get some idea of his manner of interaction with different types of people through conversation with him.Whether or not a person is honest says a lot about his character. The attitude a person has about honesty can also indicate what type of person he is. 38 To some degree the types of lies he may tell and his motives for doing so matter.39 The word “commitment” often causes people to instantly think of close relationships. Whether a person can respect the vows (誓约) and agreements is usually an indication of character.A person’s character is affected by his attitude.40 Attitude can affect many aspects of a person’s life, inclu ding how hard he works and his ability to be supportive of others.When you are trying to assess someone’s character, remember that it consists of qualities and habits that form his identity.A.More importantly, it’s necessary to continue his inner struggle.B.The level of commitment indicates the type of character he has.C.There are many other things in life that may require commitment.D.This includes both people he knows and people he does not know.E.Also, pay attention to his attitude and try to distinguish how it impacts his life.F.Observe the person’s conversations and try to determine how often he tells lies.G.Some people generally have a negative outlook while others may try to be positive even in difficult situations.三、人与社会7.（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）If you search the internet these days, you’ll likely run across some strange-looking, yet cheerful cartoon characters. Thesecomputer-generated people have small heads and exaggeratedbodies. 41 The happy figures are often moving or doing something creative.In 2017 Facebook paid a design team to develop a positive illustrationsystem. 42 She worked to show human connection, motion, energy and joy in her drawings. She wanted to portray that sense of joy people feel when they’re sharing things together. The name which was given to the new art form when it was completed was very appropriate. They named it Alegria, which means joy in Spanish.Why did Alegria art become popular so quickly? There are many reasons. As websites depended on illustrations to fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful. 43 By comparison, more detailed art designs require extra time, skill and money to produce. Businesses also love the fact that Alegria’s characters celebrate diversity by featuring international cultural events. The illustrations convey good feelings. Those feelings help people believe they can trust the companies that feature them on their pages.44 These people think companies like Facebook have simply prepared over their problems with positive images. They’ve failed to address their real problems or make lasting changes.For many, however, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. From children hugging to couples dancing, the images are all about positiveenergy. 45A.The style is flat, simple and easy to create.B.For some consumers, though, that’s a problem.C.One of the designers took that message to heart.D.For the netizens, Alegria helps build trust on the big companies.E.No wonder Alegria is now the most popular style of illustrations for books.F.All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name for this playful, fun art style.G.They’re created in bold colors with arms and legs that resemble giant wet noodles.8.（2024·浙江·二模）Everyone knows memory fails as youage. 46 Short-term memory contains the contents of your thoughts right now, which is easily disturbed or disrupted. It depends on your actively paying attention to the items that are in the “next thing to do” file in your mind. Our ability of the short-term memory declines slightly with every decade after 30.47 Some aspects of memory actually get better as we age. For instance, our ability to extract patterns, regularities and to make accurate predictions improves over time because we’ve had more exper ience. 48So, how do we account for our subjective experience that older adults seem to struggle with words and names? 49 Our brain capacity to deal with information and data does suffer with the ageing process. But given a little more time, older adults perform just fine.Then, older adults have to search through more memories than younger adults to find the target information. Your brain becomes crowded with memories andinformation. 50 It’s just that there is so much more information to sort through. And experiencing new things is the best way to keep the mind young.A.But everyone is wrong.B.It’s not that you can’t remember.C.Obviously, our memories get crowded as we grow older.D.But age is not the major factor so commonly assumed.E.First, there is a generalized cognitive slowing with age.F.For example, a senior soccer player always outperforms a green hand.G.If you’re going to get an X-ray, you want a 70-year-old radiologist, not a30-year-old one.9.（2024·湖北十堰·二模）Having a regular dentist check up is as essential for ensuring healthy teeth and gums (牙龈) as regular brushing and flossing. Here’s why you should make the trip.Prevention is better than cure. Regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums. 51 Your dentist will advise you on what’s right for you. The aim of a check-up is to nip any problems in the bud, before you experience pain, lose teeth or have other health problems.You’ve had a new medical diagnosis.52 For example, high blood sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favour bacteria which can cause cavities (蛀牙). Some medications can cause oral problems ranging from dry mouth to stained teeth.53 More and more adults are having orthodontic (正畸) treatment to straighten their teeth. Not only does it make a huge difference to your smile, it can also prevent gum disease, which is more likely to take hold if you struggle to clean crooked teeth.You’ve got bad breath. Halitosis (口臭) is embarrassing and can sometimes leave a nasty taste in your mouth. You might have a hole in your tooth, an infection or gum disease. 54 Your family and friends will thank you for it.Check for cancer. Dentists don’t just look for cavities and unhealthy gums. They can also spot mouth cancer and refer patients to hospital to see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, according to the Oral HealthFoundation. 55A.You want to improve your confidence.B.You think it is time to have some changes.C.However, early diagnosis can save your life.D.Certain conditions can affect your oral health.E.You might just be brushing too enthusiastically.F.It varies from three months to two years depending on your oral health.G.Your dentist can give you tips on freshening your breath more effectively.10.（2024·河北·二模）Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators.They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. 56 If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener.They prove they’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding. To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. 57They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?”. Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. 58 They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection.59 The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. 60A.They aim to understand.B.Experts call them “deep questions”.C.They are persuasive communicators.D.The decisions should be easy to carry out.E.This practice sounds simple but is powerful.F.Then you should be ready to give good advice.G.And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen.四、人与自然11.（2024·山东·模拟预测）Shop SustainablyIf you have to name one thing that contributes most to your ecological footprints, you may say the energy you use at home, or your car’s emissions.61 Knowing this can make your grocery shops more planet-friendly. Here is what you can do to help shop sustainably.●62 Using those is a great first step. If you get some, do remember to fill them with your purchases. When you adapt yourself to reusing them, then you’ll cut your consumption of single-use plastic bags even further.●Avoid unnecessary pa cking. Buy loose fruit and vegetables instead of pre-packaged produce, and avoid products that contain multiple single packages or double packaging, like grain in a box and a bag. Consider switching from tea bags and coffee pods to tea leaves and ground coffee. 63●Go organic when you can. In addition to the benefit organic farming has to insect biodiversity, it’s also considered more sustainable and better for the environment. 64 Choosing free-range or Marine StewardshipCouncil-certified products also encourages environment- and animal-friendly food production.●Buy seasonal and native products.65 So you can avoid buying goods that have travelled long distances to reach your plate. As well as opting for local goods, depending on where you live, in the supermarket, you can also buy directly from the source at farmers’ markets.A.Take reusable grocery bags.B.Select single-use plastic bags.C.It supports local farmers and food producers.D.You can also refill your own containers with loose-packed food.E.When buying organic products, look for those officially certified.F.But it’s what we eat that accounts for up to 60% of our personal demand.G.You’ll find it convenient whenever you buy tea or coffee in the supermarket.12.（2024·重庆九龙坡·二模）Plogging is a great way to make your little area of the world a little cleaner, brighter, and safer while boosting your own health, fitness, and mood. This up and coming environmental activity began in Sweden in 2016. 66 . It is quite a common scene across other European countries, as well as the United States, Mexico, and other areas.67 . It is a term made by combining “jogging” with “plocka upp,” which is Swedish for “pick up.” Therefore, the plogging definition is an emerging fitness that involves picking up litter or trash while you run.Because plogging typically involves jogging or running, there are many health benefits to this eco-friendly fitness trend. However, the benefits extend beyond just improving heart health. 68 . First, it improves mood and makes you feelgood about yourself. What’s more, it gives back to your community and connects you online and builds social connections with other ploggers.Before you start, you’ll need to outfit yourself with the right ge ar to get the job done. If you’re already running or jogging, you should have a good pair of running shoes and running apparel (装备). 69 . Otherwise, broken glass and sharp and dirty litter items you may pick up will hurt you. A trash bag of some sort for collecting what you pick up is a must as well.70Theoretically, you can go plogging almost anywhere you have permission to be. Depending on where you live, you may encounter trash along the side of the roads, parks, school playgrounds, trails, parking lots, town squares and bike paths.A.How to do ploggingB.Where to go ploggingC.It has since spread around the worldD.Here are some of the top benefits of ploggingE.It’s important that you have the right footwearF.Beyond that, you’l l need a good pair of gloves to protect your handsG.Plogging is not, in fact, a compound word of “plodding” and “jogging”13.（2024·湖北·三模）People have always believed that nature is good for health and happiness. According to scientific studies, being in nature makes people less stressed. In a recent experiment in Japan, one group of people were asked to walk through a forest while another group had to walk through a busy city. 71 . However, researchers found that after the walks, the people who had walked in the forest had better moods, less anxiety and even lower blood pressure. So the experiment showed that it was being in nature that helped people feel less stressed, not just the walk.Gregory Bratman from Stanford University in the United States found in experiments that a walk in nature could have important cognitive (认知) benefits, improving a person’s memory and creativity.72 . Teachers find that when children are enjoying the natural world, their awareness and creativity are improved, along with their reasoning and observational skills.Why does being in nature bring so many benefits for us? 73 , so we have an instinctive (本能的) love for it. Even just looking out of the window at a beautiful tree can help us feel less stressed.Scientists also think that being in nature helps our brain recover from a lot of activities that we usually do during the day such as working on math problems or using our cell phone. 74 — putting all our attention into one thing, which can make us feel tired. But when we are outside, we use undirected attention. We see an interesting cloud or a beautiful flower, and our attention moves quickly and easily from one thing to another. So being in nature gives our brains the chance to rest.75 . For many of us, nature is something we can enjoy just by walking out of our door. So enjoy the nature around you!A.The walks were equally long and hardB.Regular workouts are surprisingly helpfulC.One idea is that human beings come from natureD.Nature’s benefits have been scientifically confirmedE.In these activities, we use a lot of directed attentionF.Being in nature increases people’s mental health as wellG.We can see this in schools where outdoor learning has been introduced附：参考答案和解析1.（2024·北京房山·一模）【答案】1.G2.E3.B4.F5.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2024届高考英语复习：精选好题专项(单句改错+七选五+完形填空)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习：精选好题专项（单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空）练习Ⅰ.单句改错(非谓语动词)1．Besides, have enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well.________________2．Followed them, we were able to understand the new words and sentences.________________3．As you know, we are busy prepare for the college entrance examination and it's stressing me out.________________4．I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.________________ 5．Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, dressed carefully until she has to go to work.________________6．Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Clark pays more attention to his way of teaching.________________7．Though I often couldn't make myself understand, I was confident just because I was interested in Korean.________________8．She had no choice but cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap.________________9．They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted not be able to help them.________________10．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only find his plane high up in the sky.________________ Ⅱ.七选五2023ꞏ湖南十校联考说明文187词★★☆☆☆Helpful ways to deal with a know－it－all friendSometimes having a friend who thinks she knows everything and always offers her unsolicited(主动提供的) advice can really make one upset. But with some ways to deal with know－it－all, you can easily cope with that friend. Also a know－it－all friend often acts as if she were the best. __1__Try to understand. There may be a reason why your know－it－all friend does so. Maybe she has low self－esteem (自尊), or she's not happy in her life. __2__ This tip is very important, especially if the know－it－all is your best friend.Give her a little attention. Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know－it－all friend. Show some enthusiasm about what the know－it－all says to give her enough attention, __3__ Or this can lead to her giving more unsolicited advice.__4__ Often the know－it－all friend can say some not－so－nice things, and these things are usually about you. Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you, never take her comments and advice personally. If you do so, you may really begin to become unnecessarilyanxious.Have a talk with her. If you're sick and tired of all those unsolicited advice, come right out with it. Speak politely and don't insult (辱骂) her. Try to find a good time to talk to her.__5__ Tell your know－it－all friend how it makes you feel and maybe she will respond well.A.Feel free to ignore her all the time.B．Don't take her comments personally.C．However, make sure you don't overdo it.D．Try not to go to those places where you think she shall be.E．If you have such a friend, here are a few tips on coping with her.F．Try to understand her and understand why she acts the way she does.G．You need to know what you're going to say and be sure to use only kind words.Ⅲ.完形填空名师原创题记叙文253词★★☆☆☆I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The look on his face__1__ that one of us had done __2__ wrong.“Which one of you did this？”We all stared down at the __3__. There was child's handwriting in chalk there. I was very __4__. I hope no one could see it. Would he __5__ it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.”The others denied it __6__ well. Of course, we all knew that one of us __7__have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn't find the __8__to tell the truth.To find out who had written on the step, __9__ gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.“I want each of you to write __10__ what you see on the step.”I tried my best to write the __11__ differently. I didn't want dad to be able to tell it was me. He __12__ our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will __13__ having done it, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The __14__thing I wanted was for Dad to __15__ me!“I did it.” My sister __16__ forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was grounded for a month.We didn't talk about that day for many __17__. Not until we were all older did I know it was __18__ to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always __19__ sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the __20__ for me.1．A.said B．askedC．spoke D．cried2．A.anything B．nothingC．everything D．something3．A.wall B．stepC．desk D．floor4．A.disappointed B．excitedC．puzzled D．scared5．A.guess B．orderC．insist D．intend6．A.so B．veryC．as D．rather7．A.must B．shouldC．might D．could8．A.reason B．rightC．courage D．chance9．A.Father B．A teacherC．My sister D．Mother10．A.tidily B．clearlyC．neatly D．exactly11．A.pictures B．wordsC．sentences D．songs12．A.handed out B．handed inC．gave out D．gathered up13．A.escape B．refuseC．admit D．advise14．A.very B．goodC．only D．last15．A.strike B．forgiveC．punish D．scold16．A.stepped B．ranC．jumped D．hiked17．A.hours B．weeksC．months D．years18．A.rude B．safeC．polite D．honest19．A.turned B．wentC．became D．felt20．A.opportunity B．conclusionC．responsibility D．consideration黄金考点语法填空——状语从句考点33 根据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定状语从句的连词(1)考例________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed downthe river.点拨此处是一个状语从句。
2023届新高考英语二轮复习之七选五专题复习课件
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全国Ⅰ 1
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2023 安庆二 1
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细节句 3 3 4 4 3 2 4 2 3 2 2
设题位置 语篇类型 主题语境
段首 段中 段尾
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1 说明文 人与社会
主题语境内容 寻找健身搭档
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0 说明文 人与自我
散文写作技巧
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1 说明文 人与社会
不同文化的用餐礼仪
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1 说明文 人与社会
维持异地友谊的方法
1.文章体裁：以说明文为主，记叙文为辅；主题语境为人与自我或人与社会。 2.文章长短：阅读材料一般是一篇为300词左右的短文，其中正文240词左右， 备选项60词左右，且选项按照由长到短依次排列。 3.考点设置：设题位置以段中居多，兼顾段首和段尾。段中主要考查上下文 过渡句、细节句等；段首主要考查主旨句；段尾主要考查细节句和结论性语句。 4.命题趋势：选项呈现方式更加灵活，有些选项可能只是一句话中的一部分， 如2022年全国甲卷的第38、40题和2022年全国乙卷的第40题都是填入半句话；语 篇中长难句的数量有所增加，熟词生义和词性活用等现象有所增加。
备战2023高考英语复习之真题解读高频词长难句与拔高突破练1 全国甲卷七选五
01全国甲卷七选五备桢2023高考英语复习之真题解读高频考词长难句分析拔高突破练（原卷版）真题剖析1（2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36. Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38. instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may nevertouch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests39. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like theirseasoningskills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40、the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDon't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themD.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal阅读高频词ensure1.enjoyable高考链接（2021 年北京卷阅读理解）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.2.pushinappropriate高考链接（2021 浙江卷听力）Eating in public is inappropriate and could lead to littering.3.stick长难句1 .When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.真题剖析2（2021全国甲卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2024届高考英语复习 阅读七选五解题策略课件
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问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
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问题 (problem)
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考查考生对文章的整体内容、结 构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌 握。
该题型的实质是句子填空，
考生将句子空白补充完整，使语 篇内容合情，逻辑合理，行文合 法，考生既要在整体上对语篇 （discourse)进行宏观把握，又 要在词汇、语法、逻辑等衔接 （cohesion)方面进行微观分析 的能力。
析考纲 明考点
clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is healthy for the environment. So what to do with
all those perfectly- good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your
mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of
the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take
steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life?
2024届高考英语复习：精选好题专项(语法填空+七选五+完形填空)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习：精选好题专项（语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空）练习Ⅰ.语法填空2022ꞏ全国乙卷213词★★★★☆May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2.________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4.________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5.________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6.________ (share) future for mankind，” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7.________ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8．________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9.________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10.________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.Ⅱ.七选五2021ꞏ全国甲卷说明文233词★★★★☆Swap, Don't Shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? __1__. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.•Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. __2__，and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.•__3__. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.•Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. __4__. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them — things always look different when you put them on.•Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go，” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. __5__. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A．Less people than thatB．Hold a clothing swapC．If two people are competingD．Just keep music playing throughoutE．Donate whatever clothes are left overF．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good conditionⅢ.完形填空全国卷Ⅲ记叙文264词★★★★☆As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection ，__1__ can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, __2__ their handbag's been stolen. They'll __3__ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then __4__ it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the __5__ in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a __6____ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep __7__．I remember the first really__8__ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was __9__absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather __10__ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she __11__ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat __12__，and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on __13__ people.That taught me a valuable__14__ and I pass it on to the people who __15__ in the market. Don't take it __16__. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not __17__．” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我)get __18__. If you do, you won't be able to __19__ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____20____ everyone's day.1．A.shopkeepers B．customersC．salespersons D．receptionists2．A.saying B．pretendingC．guessing D．replying3．A.agree B．promiseC．imagine D．swear4．A.forget B．decideC．discover D．assume5．A.foods B．cataloguesC．belongings D．goods6．A.particular B．differentC．matching D．natural7．A.fighting B．smilingC．waiting D．changing8．A.generous B．politeC．careless D．difficult9．A.curious about B．displeased withC．patient with D．uncertain about10．A.relaxed B．delightedC．surprised D．embarrassed11．A.searched B．arguedC．prayed D．apologized12．A.by chance B．by herselfC．on purpose D．on duty13．A.rude B．suchC．other D．lonely14．A.lesson B．trickC．skill D．trade15．A.work B．shopC．meet D．quarrel16．A.kindly B．secretlyC．personally D．casually17．A.ready B．awayC．up D．well18．A.out of sight B．in the wayC．behind the scene D．above the law19．A.stress B．expectC．handle D．blame20．A.ruins B．makesC．starts D．saves答题策略短文改错——词性误用常见的词性误用①作主语、宾语、介词宾语应用名词，却用了其他词性②作表语应用形容词，却用了副词形式③修饰谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词或全句作状语应用副词，却用了形容词参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高三英语一轮复习：2024年新高考I卷真题七选五分析课件
解题步骤 Step1. 快扫全文，把握文章主题和类型
文章体裁
说明文
主题语境
人与社会
文章内容
介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
设空位置
段首题：__1__ 个；段中题：_4___ 个；段尾题：__0__个
解题步骤 Step 2. 分析选项
A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
④ In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
2024届高考英语七选五专练
主题语境--人与自我第一练七选五Passage1-4突破练-保分必拿限时：14 分钟Passage1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约225three simple techniques.1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free.2 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle — as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 4 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.Passage2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--积极的人生态度词数：约225 Work, family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach. Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood _but you don't have to stay there! 1Once you're in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place. 2 If not, keep a photo on your phone or computer of a beautiful, favorite place and take a moment to imagine you are there. What's the weather like? Whatdoes the air smell like? What are you doing while you're there? How does being there make you feel? You'll instantly feel calmer, lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place.We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. 3 " Bad things always happen to me, " becomes "What lesson can I learn from this situation?" "I wasted the whole day," becomes "I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day!"Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite cafe, or catching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some "me" time. 4 That may mean getting less done during the day, but you deserve to take a mental break, regularly. So give priority to the time you need to recharge.5 Whether it's a rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or a break in the weather, you won't have time to complain about the negative things because you're so busy being grateful.A. You can also volunteer at your local shelter.B. It helps focus on the present and clear your mind.C. Thankfully, there are ways you can get back on track.D. If you're able, get into nature and breathe the fresh air.E. Relieve your stress and refresh your mind, body and spirit.F. When a negative thought flashes, replace it with a positive one.G. When a negative attitude takes over, shake it off by practising gratitude.创新练-高分必抢限时：19 分钟Passage3语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我--个人经历词数：约320 To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible. I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but as soon as I stepped foot on the continent, I immediately knew I needed to return.1 About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical of a destination it is.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe the time on the white continent. How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs! The icy water moving through your body as you take the infamous Polar Plunge. The learning of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. 2Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. 3 You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. It is as much beautiful as cruel. For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March wouldhave very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. The cycle continues, and you're left wondering who to root for.Things move fast in Antarctica, and every month offers something really unique and special to see. In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. 4 In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. 5 The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them into hiding under freezing water.These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It's absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.A. The list goes on.B. But this is not always the case.C. Our voyage was the last of the season.D. I was not the only one who felt this way.E. I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.F. They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive.G. Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident.Passage4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活方式词数：约215routine. 1 Here are several ways for you to keep moving in hot weather and some tips for safely keeping active in the summer heat.2 Drink 16 to 24 ounces of water, sports drinks, or other liquids around twenty minutes before you begin. Try to avoid drinks that contain caffeine, a chemical substance, because that will cause you to lose water.Choose a proper time in the day to exercise. Avoid the hottest time of the day — between 11 am and 3 pm. 3 Also take care to watch the weather and avoid exercising when humidity (湿度) is high.Dress for the heat. Make sure you wear light breathable clothing before working out in the heat. Some materials like nylon easily absorb sweat and evaporate it much better than cotton. 4 If you become very hot, pour cold water into your hat to help you feel cooler.5 Remember to use a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 30 or higher and apply it every two hours or after you work up a sweat. Avoid getting sunburned because it decreases your body's ability to cool itself down and also increases the risk of skin cancer.A. Wear proper sunscreen.B. Take food and water with you.C. If you exercise earlier, it'll be safer.D. But don't let a heatwave keep you down.E. Choose light colors and also have a hat on.F. And work out early in the morning or late in the day.G. Make sure that you are not thirsty before you exercise.主题语境--人与自我第二练七选五Passage5-8突破练-保分必拿限时：18 分钟Passage5语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约240day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1• Pick the most important.2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.• Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family，work,Play, etc. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.• 4You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.• Lighten up.The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 5 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.Passage6语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我--个人经历词数：约270cast their own child as Snow White. This reminded me of my seventh grade musical — "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer". I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom's girlfriend. 1For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn't carry a tune. I also didn't have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson, the maid. I had to wear an ugly dress. And I had only one line to learn, " That's what I say. " 2 Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat. "That's what I say" throughout the play.At last, our production was put onstage. Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped up with "That's what I say". I hadn't known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. 3That night, I began to understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being a standout in a supporting role. Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dishwater. 4 If everyone is a star then nothing gets done. It's all noise and chaos.And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn't know they wanted to be. 5A. So it is in life.B. It was not to be.C. It was anything but a great part.D. My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.E. It took the entire cast to make a good show.F. There was an advantage, in my opinion, though.G. I would hope all children could be a hit in life.创新练-高分必抢限时：20 分钟Passage7语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--做人和做事词数：约255 It was time for Macy to move. She booked a few house viewings and after looking at three places, she fell in love with one house. But that night a feeling of doubt and uncertainty entered her head. 1 Will the others be cheaper?We've all found ourselves in such situations, whether we're considering job offers or buying a new car. It's a problem that involves mathematics and psychology. And it's got a name: the optimal (最优的) stopping problem. 2 It's askinghow long we spend sampling options to give the optimal chances of a successful final decision.Mathematicians have given us an answer: 37%. The basic idea is that, if we need to make a decision from 100 different options, we should sample and give up the first 37. 3 It's a period during which we identify what works and what does not. From the rejected 37%, we choose the best and keep that information in our heads moving forward.Mathematics offers us the best answer to the " optimal stopping problem". But there's just one big issue: Humans are not rational(基于理性的)probability-calculating machines. In fact, the opposite is usually true. 4 In the psychological and economics field, there is an " explore/ exploit trade-off (探索/利用权衡)".This asks whether we should go with a guaranteed "win " ( exploit) or risk going somewhere else for an unknown outcome (explore). The degree to which someone will explore or exploit depends on various factors. 5 Of course, different people are more exploitative or exploitative at different times. Teenagers and traders tend to explore more. Adults and managers exploit more.A. What if the next house is better?B. How much does it cost a month?C. The 37% rule is not some mindless, automatic thing.D. And it ties in with how curious or risk-seeking we are.E. It's then necessary for us to improve our computing power.F. So it falls on psychology to tell us about how we actually behave.G. The mathematical question for Macy concerns maximizing probabilities.Passage8语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--日常生活词数：约300 If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be. 1 , creating an itch that once you start scratching only seems to get worse. Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do?Why does a mosquito bite itch?When a mosquito bites you, it pierces the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva(唾液) into your skin. Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins in it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign things, and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them. 2 It's actually the body's response to the foreign mosquito proteins it is trying to fight. That's why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign proteins, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful.What helps resist the urge to scratch?"Don't scratch" is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames(使更棘手)the skin, and the inflammation makes the skin itch more. 3 ,”warned DanielMarkowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association, adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedies (疗法). Choosing what's right for you can often come down to trial and error. In general, all of the various anti-itch creams are very similar. There is no scientific evidence that these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects. 4 5Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although in practice it is rare, V osshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.A. When to seek medical attentionB. What to do with a mosquito biteC. It's not the bite that causes the itchD. The more you scratch, the more they itchE. The little red bumps swell up almost immediatelyF. Scratching can also cause secondary infections and prolong the irritationG. In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place主题语境--人与自我第三练七选五Passage9-12突破练-保分必拿限时：18 分钟Passage9语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活方式词数：约220health. 1 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.2 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.3 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 4 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 5 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.Passage10语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活词数：约260on a trail, especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise. Hiking in nature is not only good for our bodies, but also good for our moods, our minds, and our relationships. 1Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. 2 But research suggests that hiking doesn't just make you feel good, it might also keep your brain in top shape.3 Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you that dose of nature you need to stay happy.Hiking can increase our creativity. I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 4 Studies have found connections between creative thinking and nature experiences, too.Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we can walk and cover longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 5 It increases our connection with nature. Developing a positive relationship with the natural world can help us to care about its fate, making us more committed to conservation efforts.A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy.B. Hiking and writing have strong connections.C. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly.D. Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking.E. In fact, I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail.F. This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body.G. Being a professional writer, I sometimes have trouble taking the time to hike in the middle of my workday.创新练-高分必抢限时：17 分钟Passage11语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--日常生活词数：约235 Houseplants are common in many homes, but they take quite a lot of love and care to grow successfully. 1 However, you can take steps to become a better caregiver.If you're new to growing plants, start with something that's easy to grow. If you choose a desert cactus (仙人掌) as your starter plant, that's fine. 2 That you see a particular species everywhere doesn't mean it's an easy plant to grow. It may be everywhere because it's easy to reproduce in a greenhouse, not at home. Some houseplants that are easy to care for include sweet flag, bamboo, spider plants, etc.3 With too little light, plants will produce small-sized leaves and become leggy. And too much light can result in plants with burn marks and dry leaves. Therefore, you should know what plants need what light and ensure them the right light.Plants also need water to grow. The amount of water plants need depends on the type of the plant.Understanding whateach plant needs will help you water it properly. 4 Even the same species in the same situation in different pots may need water at different times. Treat each plant as an individual.And don't forget fertilizer (肥料). It's important for the growth and development of the plants. Too much fertilizer can result in slow growth and plants just stop growing and start declining if they don't get enough nutrients. 5A. Avoid trying to water plants on a strict schedule.B. Sunlight is the fundamental source of energy on Earth.C. Unfortunately, not every person is born with gardening talent.D. Light, water and nutrients are basic things plants need to survive.E. Just make sure it's an easy plant that you know you can take care of.F. So follow the instructions on the package and feed them with the right amount.G. A good garden store will have different kinds of fertilizers for different types of plants.Passage12语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约245 Sometimes, no matter how much effort you put into preparing for an interview, something goes wrong. Maybe you wake up with a headache or can't take your mind off a pressing personal matter. 1 Luckily, you can use some strategies to recover from a bad job interview.Give yourself time.A bad interview can leave you feeling upset and beating yourself up. Take some time to reflect on the experience. 2 It's easy to become convinced that the interview went even worse than it actually did. Remember, this is only one opportunity, and there will be more.3Once you've spent some time reviewing the interview, ask yourself if there is anything you can learn from your mistakes. Did the interview go poorly because you were late? Were you too stressed? Did you give a wrong answer to a common interview question? 4 You can prepare better for your next interview.Request a second chance.No one wants to ruin an interview, but employers are humans too and understand that people have bad days. If you think you've blown an interview, don't just give up. Although there's no sure-fire success, it's always a good idea to send a thank-you email after your interview, and it can't hurt to explain in the email why you were off your game. 5 Even if you can't save an interview that went poorly, there are things you can do to help reduce the stress. Take a deep breath and move on to the next opportunity.A. Look for lessons.B. Admit your mistakes.C. However, don't think about it for too long.D. Then ask if there is any way you can meet again.E. Showing appreciation may give a positive impression.F. Identifying the exact reason helps you fix the problem.G. Whatever it is, the circumstance may result in a poor performance.主题语境--人与社会第四练七选五Passage13-16突破练-保分必拿限时：17 分钟Passage13语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--健康搭档词数：约245You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 1 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit —your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good " seeking a training partner" notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.Passage14语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--科技与生活词数：约260colorful images, interesting videos, bite-sized info, easy-to-read stories, viewing other people's lives... All is designed tokeep us addicted. 1 An increasing number of studies indicate that social media can have a negative impact on our relationships IRL (that's "in real life" for non-techies). The good news is that you don't have to go backwards to avoid the dangers of social media. 2Set time limitsTry the Pomodoro Technique. 3 Using this method, you break your workday into 25-minute periods separated by 5-minute breaks. Use an ordinary kitchen timer (to get away from using your phone) to set limits and schedule an activity to do afterwards. Then when the timer rings, step away from your device and turn off those notifications. 4 The infinite scroll (无限滚动) , as it's termed by developers, is specifically designed to keep you aimlessly looking at news feeds and passively taking in everything you see. Before you go online, decide what you're going for and stick to it. In this focused way you can go straight to what you want to see without mindlessly scrolling for things that don't support your intentions.Avoid comparison5 This famous saying has never been truer than when we see other people's seemingly " perfect lives" online. It can leave us feeling that we're simply not good enough. Although comparing ourselves to others is normal human behavior, remember that people's social media pages are not a true reflection of their real life.A. Stay focused.B. Scroll freely.C. Comparison is the thief of joy.D. However, there is a darker aspect.E. No man is happy but by comparison.F. This time-management strategy breaks your time up into periods.G. Instead, you can free yourself from dependence but still enjoy the positive side.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Passage15语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--科技发展词数：约240car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens. 1 Instead of lots of physical buttons, you have a single touch screen. You can use it to move between the different controls.The touch screen is a single system for many controls in your car. So simple? Actually, not simple at all, 2 It will always be more challenging to use. It will likely take more time to use for each function.Worse still, the touch screen mayalso put you at greater risk of being in an accident.In a car with buttons and other physical controls, you can often perform the same tasks without looking. 3 And you most likely receive physical feedback (反馈) through your fingers letting you know you've succeeded. Buttons are probably faster than touch screens. With a button, you reach over and easily get your fingers on it.4 They may be effective, but many also require multiple attempts to work. If you've ever asked your phone to do something, you know there are still challenges in speech recognition.However, if you need to use the touch screen to control systems in your car, I have a few suggestions.Get your basic setup running before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger, let that person control the touch screen. 5A. But this also means extra steps for each action.B. The touch screen is far more complex than buttons.C. New cars are often completely touch screen-controlled.D. Physical controls have great advantages over touch screens.E. Always keep your eyes on the road instead of the fancy screen.F. You know when your hand is in the right place to use the controls.G. Some cars with touch screen controls can respond to voice commands.Passage16语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--人际交往词数：约240There is no denying that it's hard to cheer up a friend when you can't be by their side. If you're looking for some ways to help your friends through hard times, this article is here to help.Text them to let them know that they're on your mind. 1 If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you're thinking of them and tell them you miss them. It will let your friends know that they're still a presence in your life even if they're far away.2 This is a classic way to show someone that you care. Surprise them with something special to make their day -arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite records.3 Items like a handmade card will lift their spirits all the same.Provide a humorous distraction(使人分心的事).Next time you see a funny picture online that you know your friends would like, send it to them. Avoid sending something funny during a deep discussion or right after your friends have told secrets to you, though. 4Schedule a virtual(虚拟的)get-together. Make it more of an event than your usual phone call. Watch a movie online together. Pick a recipe and make the food in your respective kitchens. 5 And your friends will feel super valued to know that。
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五年（2019-2023）高考英语七选五真题高频话题高频文体01-指导性说明文话题解读五年新高考的七选五语篇类型均为说明文，2023年I卷语篇的主要内容是学会适度自我原谅，通过罗列个人优点和做过的好事来提升自信，语篇选择非常适合考题特点，文章结构严谨，连贯流畅，空格设计对情境因素考虑比较充分。
2023年II卷语篇主要介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
该语篇为学习绘画的朋友提出一些建议，内容贴近学生生活，能引起学生共鸣。
选择该语篇旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣，以美育人。
考试设题也非常适合考题特点，文章结构严谨，连贯流畅，空格设计对情境因素考虑比较充分。
解题技巧分析近几年的高考试题，可以发现七选五以说明文为主，其结构非常的鲜明，设空处前后提示信息很明显，考查考生理解语篇整体或者局部的基本结构，以及上下文的逻辑关系和基本的同义改写能力。
“总分关系”在七选五的文中大量出现；中间设空较多，在平时的训练中多注重培养前后文的逻辑思维习惯，学会利用逻辑词、重复词、句型句式等方法来解题。
方略一| 略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
方略二| 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。
方略三| 看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。
方略四| 词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。
同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。
还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult 是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。
方略五| 代词逻辑亦管用我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
如：方略六| 篇章需要基本功有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。
Passage 1【导语】本文为一篇说明文。
文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。
通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
（2023·新高考卷I卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____36____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ___37____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their ho mework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ___38____You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. __39____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____40____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.【答案】36-40 DBFCG36根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。
人孰能无过。
)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。
结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。
)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。
选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。
)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。
故选D。
37.根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”。
)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.(你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。
)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。
选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。
)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。
故选B。
38.根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。
在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。