2014年公共英语三级考试试题及答案解析(三)
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一、Section Ⅱ Use of English（共20小题,共20.0分）Read the following text． Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cot Don ANSWER SHEET 1．
第1题
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to (1) the house-building business to live a more (2) life with his wife and enjoy his (3) family. He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week, but he wanted to retire. They could (4) The employer was (5) to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, (6) over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and (7) materials. It was an unfortunate way
to (8) a dedicated (献身的) career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came
to (9) the house. Then he handed the front-door (10) to the carpenter and said, "This is your house—my (11) to you." The carpenter was shocked! What a (12) !If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
(13) it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting (14) than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we (15) we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it (16) , we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot go back. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone (17) said, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your (18) ,and the choices you (19) today, help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build (20) !
A continue
B start
C leave
D find
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查动词。由retire可知，他想离开自己的工作，答案为C。
第2题
A leisurely
B lonely
C orderly
D friendly
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查副词。leisurely“悠闲的，慢悠悠的”；lonely“孤独的”；orderly“有秩序的，有条理的”；friendly“友好的”。人们退休了以后，生活常是悠闲的，故答案为A。
第3题
A expend
B expanded
C extended
D extensive
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查形容词。退休后，老人可以享受天伦之乐，这里的extended family指的是包括老人的配偶、子女和孙子、孙女等在内的家庭，故答案为C。
第4题
A go off
B get by
C pass on
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2012年成人英语三级考试语法词汇辅导汇总
2012年成人英语三级考试语法词汇辅导汇总 also，too这两个词都是副词，又都表示“也是”的意思，但在修辞意味和使用场合上有所不同。它们的区别如下： (一)一般说来，also用于比较正式formal)的场合，语气比too庄重;too是惯熟familiar)的用语，使用范围较广。 (二)also在句中的位置要紧靠动词;too在句中的位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末。 (三)too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句内。在否定句中，只能用either;also则可以用在否定句中。 下面请看例句： The Hong Kong Chief Executive also heads the university as Chancellor. 香港行政长官也以大学)校监身份领导大学。 Reading books is learning，but application is also learning and the more important form of learning. 读书是学习，买践也是学习，而且是更重要的学习。 We have not heard such a thing.Also，we have never seen such a scene. 我们没有听见过这种事情，我们也从来没有见过这种场面。 请注意，一般说来，also在句中的位置应紧靠动词，但有时为了强调其意，也可以将它放在句首或句末。 Here，too，the colon must be followed by a dash. 这里也一样，应当在冒号之后加破折号。 Mary，too，can play the piano. 玛丽也会弹钢琴。 Could you speak Japanese?—Yes，and Spanish too. 您会说日语吗?——会的，还会说西班牙语哩。 Also虽然和too同义，但前者大都用于书面语，后者大都用于口语。例： The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner.书面语) The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too.口语) 在口语中，too还可以用as well代替。 有时候，also在句中的位置不同，句子的涵义也会跟着变化。例： John is also concerned in this matter.(1) John also is concerned in this matter.(2) John is concerned in this matter also.(3) (1)句的涵义是：John is concerned in this matter as well as that one. (2)句的涵义是：John is concerned in this matter，just as somebody else is. (3)句的涵义是：This matter is the last of many that have been mentioned. 虚拟语气。它主要可分为以下情况： A，表建议，要求，命令的动词，及与其相关的名词、形容词或分词，后面的从句中都要用should+动词原形作谓语，should可省略。 B，某些特殊的形容词，后面常跟虚拟语气。这一点要尤其注意。 C，wish后表示与现实相反的愿望时要用虚拟语气。 D，would rather后若加从句则要用过去式表示虚拟语气，也可以直接加do sth宁愿做…
综合英语三级考试大纲
扬州大学综合英语三级考试大纲 SYLLABUS FOR UCET3 大学英语学期末综合英语级别考试属学业成绩测试(Achievement Test)。它旨在考核学生对某一级教程的掌握程度。这份三级考试大纲的制定原则一是依据《扬州大学大学英语教学大纲》中关于三级的各项具体要求，二是注意结合我校正在使用的几套大学英语主导教材。 根据教学大纲中扬州大学大学英语课程分级描述及教学要求规定，学生学完三级应达到下列要求： 1. 词汇：掌握单词3550个，其中复用式单词2200个及由这些单词构成的常用词组，要求能正确拼写，英汉互译，并掌握其基本用法。 2. 读：能运用学到的词汇和语法结构以及基本阅读技能，正确理解与课文难度相仿的文章。阅读速度达到每分钟70-80个词，准确率达到70％以上。重点检测学生阅读四个方面的能力：一是对文章大意的了解，二是对细节和重要事实的理解，尤其是含重点信息的长句、难句的理解，三是对原文材料隐含义的理解、推理，四是对原文作出合理的判断（如作者态度，写作的风格等）。 3. 听：能听懂英语讲课，听力专项训练教材里的材料播放一遍可以听懂,听力理解的准确率以７０％为合格。 4. 写：注重英语写作知识的传授和相应的微技巧训练的结合。加强从句子水平上的书面表达能力逐步提高到语篇水平的写作能力的过度。培养学生能运用地道的词汇、语法结构和功能意念按规定的具体要求写作，力求达到用词准确，语法概念清楚。 5. 翻译：能运用所学教材中的语言知识及技能对短文或句子进行英汉互译，其难度均与教材中的翻译练习相当。翻译速度每小时为：英译汉300词；汉译英250词。译文通顺、达意，无重大语法错误。 本级考试的设计结合了教学的实际情况，在词汇量、阅读速度及技能、听力速度及技能等方面力求体现大纲上述的要求，同时注意考核语言能力及交际能力。 本级考试有50% 左右的内容与所学教材内容以及与教材相配套的练习有关（包括 题材、词汇、短语、语法结构、功能意念及语言技能等）。考试采用笔试形式，不考核 “说”的能力。 试卷中80-85% 的试题（第I、II、III部分）主要采用多项选择题，占75分；15-20% 的试题（第I、IV部分）采用主观性试题，占25分。 考试内容 一级考试包括四个部分：一、听力理解（Part I: Listening Comprehension 包括短对 话，长对话，短文和复合式听写）；二、阅读理解（Part II: Reading Comprehension 包括 快速阅读和篇章阅读）；三、完形填空（Part IV: Cloze）; 四、翻译（Part V: Translation） 或写作（Writing）。 扬州大学综合英语三级考试大纲 1
公共英语三级考试题型串讲英语知识运用
2011年公共英语三级考试卷型串讲：英语知识运用 英语知识运用 一、大纲对该部分的具体要求 英语知识运用部分主要考查考生对语法结构、词汇知识和表达方式的掌握情况，共20小题。在1篇200-250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整，其中有13-15道题考查词汇和表达方式，5-7道题考查语法结构。 二、历年考点及规律 1.(2003.9-2008.3)完形填空部分文章体裁和体裁规律 就体裁来看，十次考试中有9年考查的是说明文。而就题材来看，往往是描述一种有趣的，或者离我们社会生活比较近的社会现象或生活方式等，然后对之发表一定的评论，比如03年和08年都考到了音乐，06年考到了如何减肥和如何投诉等问题，都是与我们生活息息相关的信息，这就要求我们在备考过程中特别要注意对这些文章信息的吸取。 2.(200 3.9-2008.3)完形填空部分考点分布 在英语知识运用部分，考查最多的词义辨析，出现了102次，几乎各种词性都考查过。其中，动词辨析约占了1/3， 31次，然后是对名词、介词、连词的考查，都在10次以上，最后是对形容词、同义词、副词和代词的辨析考查。除了词义辨析，就要说到对上下文语义衔接和语境的考查，10次考试中出现过58次。
另外一个常见的方向是对固定搭配的考查，共考查过33次。其他对于各类句型的考查，(含从句，强调句型，虚拟语气 语态)共出现过7次。这张统计表也可以再次证明，这部分主要是测试考生在词汇辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配及逻辑推理和语篇理解等方面的能力。 三、常见考点讲解及应对技巧(题型特点，解题指南和实例分析) (一)词义辨析 1.题型特点 这类题目的选项一般有两种情况：一是形相近而义相远的词，二是意义相近但用法不同的词。可能是动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析，也可能是连词、副词、介词辨析，从历年的考分布我们可以看到，几乎各种词性都考到过，所以这就要求大家在平常的备考过程中要全面掌握。 2.解题指南 大家在日常学习中，要多查字典，尤其是英汉双解的字典，把词义、用法、词性与词形、读音结合起来记，弄清大纲规定词汇的各种用法，不能做“差不多先生”，另外还要学会积累，尤其对自己容易混淆的单词，要单独标出来，记下来，多看，多用，多查，这样就能避免把那些看着相差无几但实际意义差十万八千里词语搞混，另外在解题时如果选项中有不认识的单词，可用排除法来选择：把备选项套用到题干中，凭借语感选出答案。 3.实例分析(2006.9) Although there is no obligation on you to return the goods, it is advisable to take them back as soon as you _______ the defect.
2007年3月公共英语考试三级模拟试题一及答案(2)
2007年3月公共英语考试三级模拟试题一及答案(2) Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （40 minutes） Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Text 1 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids are closed）. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep! 46 A good title for this passage is ____. A. Sleep C. Dreams B. Good Health D. Work and Rest 47. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.