高二英语期末模拟试题 精析版

高二英语期末考试模拟试题

阅读理解

As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.

It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

【1】Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?

【选项】

【A】To reduce pressure on keys.

【B】To improve accuracy in typing.

【C】To replace the password system.

【D】To cut the cost of e-space protection.

【小题答案1】D

【小题解析1】本文为说明文。主题语境：人与社会、科学与技术。文章讲述研究者们设计出了低成本的生物测量装置——智能键盘，本文介绍了该智能键盘的工作原理、优势和测试

结果。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.和第二段第一句Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem ….可知，现今这些（生物测量）技术仍然成本昂贵，来自Georgia Tech的研究者们说他们已经设计出了一种低成本装置来解决这一问题。

“low-cost device”即“低成本装置”，这对应D项中的“cut the cost”削减成本，二者是词义之间的同义转换关系。故选D。

【2】What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?

【选项】

【A】Computers are much easier to operate.

【B】Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.

【C】Typing patterns vary from person to person.

【D】Data security measures are guaranteed.

【小题答案2】C

【小题解析2】2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities….可知，这些模型对于每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，智能键盘能够识别出人们的身份……。“unique”即“独一无二的”，这对应C项中vary from person to person因人而异，二者是词义之间的同义转换关系。故选C。

【小题题干3】What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?

【选项】

【A】It’ll be environment-friendly.

【B】It’ll reach consumers soon.

【C】It’ll be made of plastics.

【D】It’ll help speed up typing.

【小题答案3】B

【小题解析3】3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.可知，团队希望将其在不久的将来投入市场。与B项中reach consumers soon “快速为消费者所用”为同义转换关系，故选B。

【小题题干4】Where is this text most likely from?

【选项】

【A】A diary.

【B】guidebook.

【C】A novel.

【D】A magazine.

【小题答案4】D

【小题解析4】4. 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了智能键盘的工作原理、优势和测试结果，是一篇有关科学技术的说明文，所以可能出自科学杂志，故选D。

七选五

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.

__1___ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

3

They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women general ly ger sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example:women,o n average,get fewer colds than men. 4

Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging,but they believe that they do.Some think t hat a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向)to age more slowly than a man’s.Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5

A. However,women,on average,live longer.

B. The biological factor plays an important part.

C. Women are also helped by their female genes.

D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.

E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F. Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.

答案：AGDCE

【解析】这是一篇说明文。主题语境：人与自我、健康生活方式。文章介绍了女性比男性长寿的原因。

1. 考查转折让步关系。根据前一句中的Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 在工业化的国家，男性和女性都（比以前）更长寿了，根据后面一句In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.可知，一般来讲，比男性多活六到七年的应该是女性。该空应该是有关女性更长寿的，选项中只有A项是这方面的内容，故该空应选A项：“然而，平均起来看，女性更长寿”。

2. 考查解释说明关系。根据前一句中difference in hormones between men and women男性和女性激素方面的差异，以及下一句中提到的“women produce hormones …女性分泌激素……”可知，该空应该解释“激素”这一名词的，故该空应选A项Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.

“激素是身体分泌出的能够控制身体各项机能的化学物质”。

3. 考查语句段落。根据前面一句的"In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks．"可知事实上，女性患有高血压或死于心脏病的几率要小。和下文的“They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections．”他们帮助身体抵制一些感染。可知，此处仍然讲述的是激素带来的好处，即雌性激素也能以另一种方式保护身体。故该空应选D项The female hormones also protect the body in another way.女性激素还可以以另一种方式保护身体。

4. 考查语句段落。根据下文的"Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging，"可知，科学家们仍不确定基因对衰老的影响，此处应该选择与"genes"有关的选项。选项中只有C项与genes有关，故选C：女性还受到了女性基因的帮助。

5. 考查语句段落。根据上文的"Some think that…"和"Others think that…"可知，对于这一问题

有两种观点，只有选项E是有关两种观点的。故选E：

Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.最近的研究似乎支持以上两种可能性。

完形填空

Lainey finished third grade．She had good grades and could read ___1___ grade level，but she did not like to read．On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her ___2___．But Lainey took one look at it，___3___her eyes，and said，"Boring!"

Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students，and they loved it．___4___the youngest children in the class were __5____by the story．They ___6___ with great interest and then ___7___ joined in grand conversations about Harry′s adventures．

"How can you say it′s ___8___？Have you read it？"asked Aunt Dede．"No，it′s too long and it doesn′t have any ___9___．"complained Lainey．

"Oh，that′s where you are ___10___；there are lots of pictures．Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to ___11___them．It′s like magic．"

"Nice try，Aunt Dede，"Lainey replied ___12___from the back seat．

Another ___13___was in order．"Well，if you don't want to read it，give it ___14___．Maybe your mom would ___15___ hearing the story．"The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud．By the end of the first chapter，___16___were coming from the back seat："Please read a little ___17___．"

Lainey is an example of an ___18___ reader．As shown here，Lainey can become ___19___ about reading when ___20___ with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process．

【1】

【A】within

【B】on

【C】to

【D】above

【答案1】D

【解析1】本文为记叙文。主题语境：人与自我、生活与学习。本文讲述了主人公Lainey 读完三年级后就能读高年级的书了，但她不喜欢阅读。有一次，她和家人驾车旅行的时候，她的姑姑拿出一本《哈利波特》的书，但Lainey认为书上没有图片，一定很枯燥．然而，当她的姑姑给他们读完第一章节的时候，Lainey马上变得很积极，表现出了很大的兴趣．通过Lainey的故事，作者告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。从而告诉我们，让孩子们爱上读书，兴趣很重要。

考查介词辨析。A. within在…之内…；B．on在……上面；C．to朝着……；D．above 超过，在……之上。句意：她成绩好，读书超过她的年级水平，但是她不喜欢读。故D选项切题。

【2】

【A】daughter

【B】niece

【C】student

【D】friend

【答案2】B

【解析2】考查名词。A．daughter女儿；B．niece侄女；C．student 学生；D．friend朋友。根据"姑姑拿出一本哈利比特"，可知是"给她侄女一个惊喜"，故B选项切题。

【3】

【A】opened

【B】dried

【C】rolled

【D】shaded

【答案3】C

【解析3】考查动词。A. opend打开；B. dried擦干；C．rolled滚动；D．shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说"令人厌烦"。故C选项切题。

【4】

【A】Even

【B】Still

【C】Just

【D】Yet

【答案4】A

【解析4】考查副词。A．Even甚至；B．Still仍然；C．Just仅仅，只是；D．Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dede，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。

【5】

【A】surprised

【B】annoyed

【C】puzzled

【D】attracted

【答案5】D

【解析5】考查动词。A．surprised使惊讶；B．annoyed 烦恼；C．puzzled疑惑；D．attracted 吸引。根据they loved it可知，孩子们都喜欢这本书。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。

【6】

【A】read

【B】told

【C】listened

【D】wrote

【解析6】考查动词。A．read阅读；B．told告诉；C．listened听；D．wrote写。根据上文had read the book to her students可知"孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这个故事"。故选C。

【学科题型6】单选题

【7】

【A】suspectedly

【B】anxiously

【C】calmly

【D】enthusiastically

【解析7】考查副词。A．suspectedly怀疑地；B．anxiously焦虑地；C．calmly冷静地；D．enthusiastically充满热情地。根据with great interest可知，听完故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。

【8】

【A】amazing

【B】boring

【C】ridiculous

【D】funny

【解析8】考查形容词。A．amazing令人惊奇的；B．boring枯燥乏味的；C．ridiculous荒谬的；D. funny滑稽的。文章第二段提到Lainey认为它boring。故选B。

【9】

【A】pictures

【B】stories

【C】adventures

【D】conversations

【解析9】考查名词。A．pictures图画；B．stories故事；C．adventures冒险；D．conversations 谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A。

【10】

【A】crazy

【B】foolish

【C】wrong

【D】different

【答案10】C

【解析10】考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B．foolish 愚蠢的；C．wrong 错误的；D．different 不同的。根据空格下句"有许多图画，每页都有图画"。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。

【11】

【A】see

【B】match

【C】show

【D】recognize

【答案11】A

【解析11】考查动词。A．see看见；B．match匹配；C．show展示；D．recognize认出。根据pictures可知，图片是用来看的。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。【12】

【A】sourly

【B】patiently

【C】eagerly

【D】shyly

【答案12】A

【解析12】考查副词。A．sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B．patiently耐心地；C．eagerly热切地；D．shyly害羞地。根据前文可知，Lainey最初拒绝读书，但是经过姑姑介绍说这本书其他的孩子都很喜欢，所以只好勉强试一下。句意：Lainey怪怪地说，“试一次”。故选A。【13】

【A】idea

【B】try

【C】belief

【D】behavior

【答案13】B

【解析13】考查名词。A．idea主意，想法；B．try尝试；C．belief信念；D．behavior举止，行为。根据Nice try可知，这是又一次的尝试。句意：又试了一次。故选B。

【14】

【A】away

【B】out

【C】in

【D】back

【答案14】D

【解析14】考查副词。A．away离开；B．out外面；C．in在……里面；D．back向后。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give back归还。故选D。

【15】

【A】enjoy

【B】admit

【C】mind

【D】finish

【答案15】A

【解析15】考查动词。A．enjoy喜爱；B．admit承认；C．mind介意；D．finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。

【16】

【A】decisions

【B】requests

【C】comments

【D】promises

【答案16】B

【解析16】考查名词。A．decisions决定；B．requests 请求；C．comments评论；D．promises 许诺。根据Please可知，这是她发出的请求。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选B。

【17】

【A】more clearly

【B】longer

【C】louder

【D】more carefully

【答案17】C

【解析17】考查副词。A．more clearly 更清晰；B．longer 更长；C．louder 更大声；D．more carefully更细心地。根据read it aloud可知，她是在请求姑姑读的声音再大一点。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。

【18】

【A】unpleasant

【B】innocent

【C】unwilling

【D】independent

【答案18】C

【解析18】考查形容词。A．Unpleasant 不愉快的；B．Innocent 无辜的；C．unwilling 不

愿意的；D．independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。【19】

【A】astonished

【B】worried

【C】confused

【D】excited

【答案19】D

【解析19】考查形容词。A．astonished目瞪口呆的；B．worried担心的；C．confused迷惑的；D．excited兴奋的。文章上一段说from the back seat："Please read a little louder请读大声点"，可以知道Lainey也对故事有兴趣了。故选D。

【20】

【A】presented

【B】concerned

【C】disturbed

【D】replaced

【答案20】A

【解析20】考查动词。A．presented赠送，提出，呈现；B．concerned 牵挂；C．disturbed 干扰；D．replaced代替。句意：当提供给她感兴趣的话题或有其他周围的人起示范作用参与阅读过程时，Lainey能对阅读产生兴趣。present提出，呈现。故选A。

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda ___1___ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists ___2___ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ___3___(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ___4___ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ___5___(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ___6___it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda ___7___more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ___8___ (it)

mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother __9____ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___10___it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【解析】【整体分析】

本文为说明文。主题语境：人与自然、人与动植物。文章介绍了大熊猫照顾孩子的情况。【详细解析】

1．is loved。考查动词的语态。空格处后面是by people throughout the world，前面是The giant panda，可以知道love与主语构成动宾关系，要用被动。故填is loved。

2．recently。考查副词。recently最近．题干中空格是在had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby之前，可以知道是修饰动词，要用副词。句意：中国的科学家们

最近有机会研究了一只刚刚产仔的雌性野生大熊猫。故填recently。

3．caring/careful。考查形容词。caring或careful细心的，会照顾人的。题干中是用来修饰mother，作定语，要用形容词。故填caring或careful。

4．to eat。考查非谓语动词。题干中空格位于something后，to eat 做something的后置定语，表示“吃的东西”。故填to eat。

5．enemies。考查名词。enemies敌人，natural enemies天敌。句意：任何气味都有可能引来要吃熊猫幼崽的天敌。故填enemies。

6．When/If。考查状语从句。题干中it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats两个句子中用逗号分隔，说明是复合句，要用连词，when当……时，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。句意：当幼崽叫的时候（如果幼崽叫了），大熊

猫就摇动并且轻柔地拍拍幼崽。故填When或If。

7．for。考查介词。题干中后面是more than two years，for加时间段表示动作持续的时间。句意：熊猫妈妈继续照顾熊猫孩子两年多。故填for。

8．its。考查代词。题干中空格后是名词mother，所以要用形容词性物主代词。句意：到了那时候，小熊猫不再需要它的妈妈来提供食物。故填its。

9．drove。考查动词时态。drove驱赶。文章用的是过去时态，drive的过去式是不规则变化。句意：两年半之后，大熊猫妈妈赶走了熊猫孩子。故填drove。

10．and。考查并列连词。and表示并列。题干中前面的句子It was time for her to have a new baby和后面的句子it was also time for the young panda to be independent是并列关系。故填and。句意：对于熊猫妈妈来说是时候生新宝宝了，而对于熊猫孩子来说，也是该独立的时候了。

1.We eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat race ______________ the Dragon Boat Day.

A. on

B. by

C. to

D. in

2. Please wear the face mask, __________ you may be infected （传染）by the COVID-19.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. and

3. —___________ is it from Beijing to Wuhan by train?

—About 1225 km.

A. How much

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How long

4. —Must I hand in all my homework this evening?

—No, you ______________ . You can hand it in tomorrow morning.

A. shouldn't

B. can't

C. wouldn't

D. needn't

5. After the long vacation, most students are _________ than before.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

6. We _____________ heathy if we eat less junk food.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. have been

7. When the heavy rain started, I ____________in the study.

A. was reading

B. am reading

C. had read

D. have read

8. The little girl ___________ when she found her lost toy.

A. smiles

B. smiled

C. will smile

D. have smiled

9. Li Ziqi _____________ 7 million watchers on the You Tube and 20 million micro bloggers

on Sina Weibo for her videos since 2015.

A. has had

B. is having

C. has

D. had

10. Sorting (分类) garbage ______ on July 1, 2019 in Shanghai.

A. introduces

B. introduced

C. is introduced

D. was introduced

1. A 在具体的某一天，用介词on。

2. B 请带上口罩，否则你有可能被新冠病毒感染。

3. C 乘火车从北京到武汉有多远？

4. D ---我必须今晚上交所有的作业吗？---不，你不必。你可以明天上午上交。

5. B 长假之后，多数学生都比以前强壮了。

6. C 如果我们少吃垃圾食品，我们会变得更健康。

7. A 开始下大雨的时候，我正在书房读书。

8. B 当那个小女孩找到了丢失的玩具的时候笑了。

9. A 自从2015年以来，李子柒因为自己的视频而在You Tube上已经有七百万的粉丝，在新浪微博有两千万的粉丝。

10. D 垃圾分类是2019年1月1日在上海引进的。

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

【答案】that →where；but去掉；had →have；honest→ honesty；or→ and；using →used；

becoming前加of；the →a；our→ his；stead→steadily

【解析】【整体分析】

这是一篇记叙文。主题语境人与自我、做人与做事。作者讲述了自己的叔叔作为一家小餐馆老板，通过诚信经营取得门庭若市的成功的故事。

【详细解析】

1.考查名词性从句，这里用where引导一个从句，做介词to的宾语，where做宾语从

句的状语。句意：我的叔叔是我家附近的一家餐馆的老板。

2．考查连词，Though引导让步状语从句，可以与yet，still连用，但不能与but连用，故把but去掉。

3．考查动词的时态，本文用一般现在时陈述一个事实，故此处也要用一般现在时have。

4．考查名词，此处用名词做is的表语，构成系表结构。句意：我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键是诚信。

5．考查连词，分析句意可知此处用and表示并列，意为“新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油”，or意为“或者”，表示选择。

6．考查动词的语态，vegetables and high quality oil与动词use是动宾关系，故用used 构成被动语态。句意：每天他都确保被用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。

7．考查介词，dream of 是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”。句意：我的叔叔说他从没

有梦想过暴富。

8．考查冠词，in a short period of time是固定词组，意为“在很短的时间内”。

9．考查形容词性物主代词，分析句意为“他希望他的生意能稳步发展”，故物主代词要与主语he 保持一致，故用his。

10．考查副词，此处用副词作状语，修饰动词grow。句意：相反，他希望他的生意会稳步地发展。

应用文写作

假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

1.比赛时间；

2.演讲话题；

3.报名方式。

注意:

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】Dear George,

I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on January 20th in the lecture hall.

The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.

Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can, undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest at www. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93578461.html,. I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 【解析】

【整体分析】

本篇书面表达要求写一封邮件，邀请英国朋友George参加外国学生中文演讲比赛。

【写作步骤】

1.审题

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。

2.框架搭建

按照邮件格式，注意写清称呼和落款。首段，写邮件的目的，中间段写中文演讲比赛的主题和内容，最后一段介绍参赛步骤和表达期待。

3. 重点词汇句子

根据写作要点及构思好的提纲，我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：Chinese speech contest（中文演讲比赛）；be scheduled（安排）；be bound to（必然）；gain a better understanding of（更好地了解）等。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和高级句式。

【总结】

本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了个人的中文演讲比赛的主题和内容，最后介绍了参赛流程并表达了期待，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：theme，are bound to，gain a better understanding of，splendid traditional culture和strengthen their love of China等；高级句式：through which the foreign students are bound to gain….此处使用了非限制性定语从句。Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture使用了非谓语动词。I'd appreciate it if you could使用了虚拟语气。

读后续写

It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.

His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was

impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.

Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.

注意：

（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；

（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：

（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ____________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _____________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【小题题干1】Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.

【小题答案1】My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall. Then my dad turned around and shouted, “Hold on!” All of a sudden the horse began to run. My dad tried to keep up behind us. For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river. I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.

【小题解析1】【整体分析】

本篇文章是记叙文。主题语境：人与自然、人与环境。主要讲述了暑假爸爸带我去美国西部度假，感受并体验大自然的事情。

【写作步骤】

1.审题

本文是记叙文，主要时态为过去式，叙事方式为第一人称。主要人物有I，my dad，Uncle Paul，Tina以及frogs，chickens，sheep和horse等动物。

2.理清文章线索

文章讲述了暑假爸爸带我去美国西部度假，受到了Uncle Paul和妻子的热情招待，通过所见所闻，感受并体验大自然的事情。

续写第一段承接上文语境，第一段开头是：突然，一只小兔子蹦蹦跳跳来到了我的马前。所以后文应该是描写我和爸爸以及马见到了小兔子之后一系列的反应和动作；

【小题题干2】Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.

【小题答案2】Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance. My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep. As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over. What a night!

【小题解析2】续写第二段承接上文语境，第二段开头是：我们当时不知道自己在哪里，而天已经黑了。所以后文应该是描写我和爸爸通过想办法——看夜色中的景物和听动物们的声音等回到住处的事情。

概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．

It’s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.

There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college

applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won’t be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!

If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don’t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn’t know unless you actually visit.

Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It’s a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors (顾问), and it won’t cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93578461.html,. While visiting an online college fair can’t take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you’d like to attend.

【答案】It’s really worthwhile to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. （要点一）Undoubtedly, students should visit their local colleges, which may be included in applications. （要点二）At least, they should visit the school and figure out its real conditions in advance. （要点三）For students who are short of money and time, registering for the online college fair is a good alternative to help them better understand schools. （要点四）

【解析】

【整体分析】

本篇文章是议论文。主题语境：人与自我、社区及学校生活。文章主要讨论在申请大学之前，建议做好实地参观考察，如果条件不允许，至少在收到录取通知书之前考察或者网上了解大学情况。

【写作步骤】

1.审题

本文是议论文，主要时态为一般现在式，文章分为四段。

2.理清文章逻辑层次，勾画要点

本篇说明文层次结构清晰：第一段引出话题，并说明其中一个观点：在申请大学前做好参观考察是一个好主意；第二段讲述第二个观点：参观考察当地的学校；第三段讨论在申请和收到录取信之间的时间参观考察；第四段讨论：如果条件不允许，进行线上参观考察。

3.按照文章层次，逐句对写作要点进行表达

4.通读全文，完善要点逻辑关系

【总结】

概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁，考查的是学生在实现自由的思维表达之前，对他人的信息在理解的基础上进行概括表达的能力。

因此要求学生一定要从整体到部分，有步骤分析文章结构，勾画要点，组织语言转换表达——同时要注意篇幅的比例安排，用较多的文字去表达重要的内容。同时一定要注意各要点之间的衔接及连贯性。