2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit1-2单元综合测试题含答案
八年级（上）Units 1-2综合能力测试题笔试部分(85分)
第一卷选择题（60分）
I.词汇测试（15分）
i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
()1. — The house includes five bedrooms, a big living room and a comfortable kitchen. —How big it is! It must be expensive.
A.has
B. makes
C. gets
()2. — Nobody is in the classroom. They are all playing on the playground.
—Yes. There is a sports meeting there.
A.Someone
B. No one
C. Everyone
()3. — Have a look at the amount of the water. Is it enough for our camping?
—Yes, it is. Is there anything else we need?
A.pattern
B. number
C. quantity
()4. — What’s wrong with you?
—I need a wise man to give me some advice on this difficult problem.
A.healthy
B. clever
C. famous
()5. — Few people are able to realize their own problems.
—I’m one of them. So I need you to remind (提醒）me about my problems at any time.
A.know about
B. care about
C. look for
()6. — Let’s go for a walk outside after supper.
—Good! It’s good for our bodies.
A. have a drink
B. take a bus
C. take a walk
()7. — If we don’t protect animals, they will die out one day.
—I agree. At that time, we will live on Earth without animals.
A.finish
B. disappear
C. produce
()8. — A long time ago, there was no electricity. It’s hard for people to see clearly at night. —That must be a hard time.
A.Once upon a time
B. A few days ago
C.In the future
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，小题1分）()9. To__________ one’s money is to make the money become twice as much as before.
A.double
B. borrow
C. cut
()10. If you have the__________ to do some- thing, you are able to do it.
A. ability
B. time
C. feeling
()11. — Now let’s check the Maths problems to see if you complete them__________.— Yes, Mrs Wang.
A. finally
B. correctly
C. carefully
()12. — Everyone wanted to__________ the match.
However, only one could get the first place.
—I know, but I still feel sad.
A. win
B. challenge
C. achieve
()13. — Could you help me__________ the fact? It’s hard for me to do that.
—No problem. And I’ll try my best.
A. rush out
B. get out
C. find out
()14. — May I__________ your homework?
—Of course not. Teachers don’t allow us to do that.
A. return to
B. copy down
C. get down
()15. —__________
—Sorry, he is not in.
A.May I speak to Mr Li?
B.Hello, this is Mr Li speaking.
C.Hello, are you Mr Li?
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
My family all like travelling. We went on vacation ta the natural park last 16.
When we got there, we put up our tent (帐篷）and went to play in the forest After we got back, we saw a 17 go into our tent.
Zhao Kai, my son, wanted me to 18 the lion away. But I said，“No, it’s 19 . And don’t let it run after you.”My little daughter asked, “What shall we do? Maybe we should 20 a tree.” Zhao Kai said, “No. We have to get it out of our tent. It might 21 there. Maybe we could make it 22 if we put some meat outside.” My daughter said，“Our meat is in the tent.”We 23 the lion messing (弄乱) everything up in our tent but couldn’t do anything. “Leave it there and 24 for it to come out,” I said. We waited, but the lion stayed inside all the time. We had to 25 in the car that night.
What a terrible trip we had in the summer!
()16. A. winter B. spring C. summer
()17. A. monkey B.dog C. lion
()18. A. put B.drive C. help
()19. A. dangerous B. great C. exciting
()20. A. climb B. cutC. plant
()21. A. dance B.sleep C. die
()22. A. leave B.startC. end
()23. A. helpedB.made C. saw
()24. A. look B.wait C. ask
()25. A. sleep B；work C. play
III.阅读理解(30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, began painting Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going well. The woman who can be seen in Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman who asked Da Vinci to paint the painting.
After Da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King, Francois I, to visit France, and he took the painting with him. Today Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million visitors a year.
The painting is painted with oil on wood. In 1911，it was stolen (偷）by a worker at the Louvre，Peruggia. The worker took it out of the museum by putting it under his coat. Two years later, the police found the painting under Peruggia’s bed before he sold it.
In 1962, Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for exhibitions. For the journey, it was insured (投保）for 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting ever!
()26. Who was Madonna Lisa del Giocondo according to the passage?
A.The painter of Mona Lisa.
B. A businessman’s wife.
C.The wife of the French King.
D.One of Da Vinci’s friends.
()27. How long did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting Mona Lisa?
A.One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
()28. Why did Da Vinci go to France?
A.Because he wanted to visit the Louvre.
B.Because he wanted to paint Mona Lisa.
C.Because he was invited by Francois I.
D.Because he was invited by Madonna Lisa del Giocondo.
()29. Which sentence about Peruggia is NOT true?
A.He worked in the Louvre.
B.He stole Mona Lisa.
C.He sold Mona Lisa.
D.He put the painting under his bed.
()30. Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Leonardo da Vinci — an interesting painter.
B.The Louvre — a famous French art museum.
C.Perugia — the man who stole Mona Lisa.
D.Mona Lisa —one of the most valuable paintings.
B
One day, old smart Socrates walked down the street. A man ran up to him, a Socrates, I have to tell you something about your friend….”
“Hold up!”Socrates said.“About the story, did you put it through the three sieves (筛子)?”“What are three sieves?”the man asked.
“Let’s try this，”Socrates’ said.“The first sieve is the one of truth (真相). Is the story true or not?”
“Well, I am not sure. I just heard it from a friend,” the man said.
“Ah, well then the second sieve — the good sieve，” Socrates asked. “Is your story something good?”
“Uh ... no，” the man answered.
The smart man said, “Let’s use the third sieve then. Is it necessary (必要的）to tell me the story?”“No. Not necessary,” the man said.
Socrates said with a smile, “If the story isn’t true, good or necessary, just forget it and don’t tell me anything about it.”
()31. What do the underlined words “Hold up” mean?
A.Finish.
B. Get up.
C. Think.
D. Stop.
()32. If you want to tell Socrates a story, what should you do first?
A.Know the story is true.
B.Know the story is short.
C.Know he is free.
D.Know he is interested.
()33. What happened at last?
A.The man went on talking to Socrates.
B.The man became Socrates’s student.
C.The man told Socrates the story.
D.The man didn’t tell Socrates the story.
()34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A man wanted to tell Socrates a story about his family.
B.The man knew what the three sieves were at first.
C.The man heard the story from a very smart old man.
D.The third sieve was to know if it was necessary to tell.
()35. What can we learn from the story?
A.Don’t tell anyone stories.
B.Smart men never listen to stories.
C.Be careful with your words.
D.We should be friendly to others.
Health Center
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Add: No. 16 Nanjing Street Tel: 4675-8952
Free examinations (检查）for those over 70 years old. Give good advice on health!
Stop Smoking
Do you want to stop smoking? This twelve-hour course will help you do it.
Cost: $40
Time: October 2, 9, 16, 23; Sunday (2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.)
Add: No. 88 Changchun Street Tel: 3214-1234
Dr John helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
Telephone Message
From: Mr King To: Alice Time: 9:00 p.m.
Message: Nowadays some people catch the flu (流感).You should take good care of yourself and try not to go to crowded (拥挤的)places.
()36. Who can get free examinations in Health Center?
A.An eighty-year-old man.
B. A twenty-year-old girl.
C. A fifty-year-old woman.
D. A seven-year-old child.
()37. How long will people have the Stop Smoking course?
A.For twelve hours.
B. For three hours.
C. For a week.
D. For six hours.
()38. What can we know from the Telephone Message?
A.Alice asks Mr King to take care of himself.
B.Alice caught the flu.
C.Mr King asks Alice not to go to crowded places.
D.Alice rang up 'Mr King at 9 p.m., but nobody answered.
()39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If you want to get some advice on health, you should call 3214-1234.
B.You have to pay forty dollars for the Stop Smoking course.
C.If you want to stop smoking, you should go to No. 16 Nanjing Street
D.Dr John will give you good advice on how to get away from flu.
()40. What are the three messages all about?
A. Sports.
B. Courses.
C. Life.
D. Health.
D
An Italian scientist Fibonacci brought the number zero, along with the rest of the numbers, back from his travels to North Africa. However, the number zero has a very long history.
There are at least two inventions of zero. The first appearance of the number zero was from a place of the Middle East. It first came into being between 400 and 300 BC in Babylon (巴比伦). Before getting into India, it went through northern Africa and then crossed from Italy to Europe. At first, zero worked as a way to tell 10 from 100. In the example, the “0” was not a foil zero. A foil zero was a number on its own. It was the average (平均数）of -1 and 1. However, they never had the idea of zero as a number at that time. Zero began to work as a number in India in the fifth century AD.
The second appearance of zero took place in the New World, in Mayan culture (玛雅文化), likely in the first few centuries AD. An even earlier appearance of a zero was used to mean that in the number 2,025, there was no number in the hundreds-column (百位）about 4,000 to 5,000 years ago.
()41. Where was Fibonacci from?
A. India.
B. North Africa.
C. The Middle East.
D. Italy.
()42. How long did the number zero come into being according to the first appearance of it?
A.Nearly 2,300 years.
B.More than 3,000 years.
C.About 2,400 years.
D. About 2,000 years.
()43. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A.People used zero to tell the same places of Arabic numbers.
B.Zero was not a number before it developed in India.
C.There are two inventions of zero.
D.Zero first appeared in Italy.
()44. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Zero meant nothing in ancient times.
B.There were three kinds of zeros in ancient times.
C.The second appearance of zero appeared in Babylon.
D.There are more than two answers about the history of zero.
()45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The history of zero.
B.The usage of zero.
C.The inventors of zero.
D.The influence of zero.
第二卷非选择题（25分）
IV.语法填空（10分）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分）
An old farmer spent all his life (46)_________ (work) on his firm in the village. One day he decided
(47)_________ (visit) the big city. Everything (48) _________ (be) new and strange to him-because he had never travelled to the city before.
The old farmer visited a lot of (49) _________ (interest) places in the city.
(50)_________ he rushed into a large tall building, he saw a lift. He watched the lift for a long time and he saw an old woman get into the lift (51) _________ close the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very beautiful young girl came out.
The old farmer (52) _______ (feel) very surprised. “(53) _________ a funny little room!” he said to himself. “It’s great. It can change (54) _________ aged woman into a young girl. I’m going to bring my wife here (55) _________ (take) the lift next time.”
V.书面表达(共1题，15分）
新学期开始，学校组织了不同的课外兴趣社团。下面表格中是八年级六班的学生参加课外活动的情况。这个班级共有48名同学。请根据表格尽提示内容写一份报告，阐述一下具体情况。
提示:
Clubs The Number
The English Club8
The Computer Club21
The Table Tennis Club14
Others5
1. 大部分(most of) 学生喜欢玩电脑，所以参加电脑社团的学生数量最大(the largest);
2.许多学生因为喜欢运动而参加了乒乓球社团。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
八年级(上) Units 1-2综合能力测试题参考答案
笔试部分
第一卷
I. 1-5 ABCBA6-10 CBAAA11-15 BACBA
II. 16-20 CCBAA21-25 BACBA
III. 26-30 BCCCD 31-35 DADDC 36-40 AACBD 41-45 DCBDA
第二卷(One possible version)
IV. 46. working47. to visit48. was49. interesting50. When
51. and 52. felt53. What54. an55. to take
V.
At the beginning of the new term, there are different after-class activities in our school.
There are forty-eight students in Class Six, Grade Eight. Twenty-one students joined the Computer Club. And the number of students in the Computer Club is the largest because most of the students like to play on computers. There are fourteen students joining the Table Tennis Club because many students love to do some sports. Eight students joined the English Club. There are only five students in other clubs.
【书面表达写作指导】
本篇作文要求根据表格中的提示内容写报告。从表格中可以看出有很多数字，这样就要求同学们在写作时注意正确地表达数字。写作之后，要检查一下语法、标点符号、阐述数字的方式是否正确，表格中的内容是否有遗漏等等。写作本篇作文可用到的短语、句型结构：the number of ..., at the beginning of ..., there are ..., join clubs, most of the students 等等。
初中英语知识点大纲
初中英语七年级： 一、语法篇 ·了解形容词性物主代词my your, his, her的用法。 ·区分人称代词和形容词性物主代词（如类似he name 这样的错误）。 ·名词单复数与谓语一致性。 ·掌握指示代词this, that, these, those的用法，并能够用指示代词this, that, these, those 介绍人物关系。 ·能够正确使用含有指示代词的一般疑问句确认物主关系并做简单回答。 A: Is this/ that ...? B: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. A: Are these/ those...? B: Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ·可数名词的复数形式的变化规则 ·名词所有格的用法（又与主谓一致有联系） ·助动词do的用法（do does did）以及以do提问的一般疑问句 ·动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ·基数词变序数词的规则 ·感叹句的使用方法 ·时间的表示方法 ·情态动词的用法 ·一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 ·how引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句 ·否定疑问句的结构及回答 ·现在进行时态结构及标志
·There be句型 ·多个形容词同时出现的排序方法 ·一般过去时+动词过去时态的不规则变化 ·频率副词的使用（how often引导的一般疑问句）·A few,few,a little,little的区别 ·现在进行时表将来 ·比较级的用法 ·一般将来时的概念及基本用法 ·过去进行时的概念及基本用法 ·直接引语与间接引语的区别以及两者之间的转化·If引导的状语从句（whether和if的区别） ·现在完成进行时 ·现在完成时的用法 二、作文篇 记叙文（如描述某人外貌，性格特征以及事例等。) 议论文（如对网络的看法,利弊的问题) 说明文（介绍某景点等） 三、阅读理解篇 1.记叙文抓住时，地，人，事。在文中划出答案区间 2.议论文，抓住论点，论据，论题 3.说明文，抓住文章描述的事物
2018初中英语语法之Be动词定义及用法
2018初中英语语法之Be动词定义及用法 Be动词定义及用法 1.Be动词有三个，am,is还有are.我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它，复数全部都用are. 如果遇到过去时，was来把am,is替，were来把换掉动词are 2.do和be动词的用法区别 Be动词就是(am，are,is)..句子中如果没有实意动词(例如:write，buy)之类的动词，就直接在主语后面加Be动词。而如果是句子中有实意动词，那么如果你要改为一般疑问句，就要借助DO(do 也称为助动词)，例如:I study. 改为一般疑问句:Do you study? 顺口溜：be氏三朵花,am,is还有are, 我(I)恋am,你(you)恋are, is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it), 单娶is,复娶are。 详细讲解： 英语的be动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点： 1、除了原形的be之外，对于不同人称代词以及单数名词
和复数名词，be会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式：be,am,is,are,was,were,been,being。它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是： 现在时I am,you are,he/she/it/is,we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is，复数用are。 缩略式I\\\m,you\\\re,he\\\s,we\\\re,you\\\re,they\\\re 否定缩略式I\\\m not,isn\\\t,aren\\\t 过去时I was,you were,he/she/it/was,we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was，复数用were。 否定缩略式wasn\\\t,weren\\\t 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中，be有两种主要作用：一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb)，本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)，与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。
深圳市初中英语七年级(上)Unit-8能力测试题
听力部分(25分） I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1. A. I will go swimming. B. They’re white. C. It’s interesting. ()2. A. Beautiful. B. Eighty. C. Newspapers. ()3. A. She likes collecting coins. B. She likes dancing. C. She has ten toy bears. ()4. A. Yes, I do. B. At the age of ten. C. They are mine. ()5. A. He is friendly. B. He collects some stamps. C. He is a teacher. II. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6?7小题。 ()6. What does Mary like collecting A. Toy bears. B. Model planes. C. Toy cars. ()7. When did Mary start her hobby A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8. 听第二段对话，回答第8?9小题。 ()8. When will the woman leave for New York A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. ()9. How will the woman go to Washington, D. C. from New York A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第三段对话，回答第10?11小题。 ()10. What’s Sarah’s hobby A. Reading. B. Doing sports. C. Watching movies. ()11. What does the boy think of swimming A. It is difficult to learn. B. It is good for his health. C. It is interesting. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）()12. How old is Hardy A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. ()13 . Where is Hardy from A. Washington. B. Paris. C. Hong Kong.
深圳市初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析含答案
一、选择题 1．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow? A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．— Where can I find Jack? — He __________ to the post office. A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 5．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 6．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—I called you at three yest erday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you. A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t 15．He to the zoo yesterday. A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.
2018初中英语语法之介词的应用解析
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