初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题
1．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.
A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out
3．-What do you think of this story?
-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.
A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away
4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.
A．make up B．make sure
C．come out D．come over
6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.
A．make up them B．look up them
C．make them up D．look them up
7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, is n't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A．looks for
B．puts away
C．sweeps away
D．pays for
10．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?
--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.
A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully
11．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad
12．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as
13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 14．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.
—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!
A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 15．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.
---Y es. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been away
C．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone
18．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put on
C．work on D．take on
19．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 20．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
A．turn to B．ask for C．think about
21．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.
A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in
22．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead
23．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up with
C．put up with D．keep up with
24．All the kids here .
A．are taken care B．are taken care of
C．takes care of D．are taking care of
25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.
A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览；B. look out当心；C. look after照顾、照看；D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，“浏览”look through，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；
B. make sure确保；
C. come out出来；
D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？——当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。
考点：短语辨析
9．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你讨厌那部电视剧，是吗？——不完全是，我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能；Not exactly并非如此，不完全是，（说反话时用，用于纠正某人说过的话）；Not nearly几乎没有；Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知，我只是觉得它有点无聊，仅此而已，不是讨厌它，这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定，"Not exactly"表示不完全否定，意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此"；故答案选B。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的，be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的，be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的，be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚，故答案选B。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与……相似；the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候，我的妈妈保证我的安全，让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候，她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们，她希望把最好的给我们。
考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中含有was，所以用非谓语，逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系，用running，排除B。在田地里跑，是一个空间范围，用through；把……提起来lift sb. up，且根据and可知，空处与gave保持一致，所以用一般过去时，故选C。
【点睛】
注意区分across(平面穿)，through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾
语有crowd, window, forest等。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，他
们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。——是的，普京很受欢迎。
他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍；结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”，可知用beat。第二个空，考查介词短语；ahead of在…之前、领先，better than比…更好，in front of在…前面；由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”，可知ahead of符合题意；故答案选A。
点睛：beat“击败”，一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果；当它作“打”的意思讲时，强调“打”的动作；用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。defeat“打败、胜过”，尤其是指在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果；用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，宾语只能接人）。win赢得、获胜，强调结果，表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利；用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人），其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人，强调结果，而且宾语是人，故填beat。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态，排除A/C；根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态，
go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away 离开，是延续性动词；故选B。
【点睛】
leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week.
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。
考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上，增重；work on从事，致力于；take on 承担，呈现。根据句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。
考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填too much，故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你不知道如何处理难题时，你可以求助于高小姐。
考查动词短语。turn to转向，求助于；ask for索要，寻求；think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助，相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：请穿上你的外套，今天很冷。
考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，所以是穿上外套。故选A。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护，而不是被拆毁。
考查介词。instead of代替，而不是；against反对；according to根据；instead代替；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“而不是”，而空格后面用的是doing形式，所以这里应该用介词而不是副词，所以这里英语是instead of，故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我将给市长写封信，我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。
考查词组辨析。come up with提出；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with 和……保持联系；根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音，要上书给市长，故填put up with忍受。故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。
考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾，关照，因为本句主语作介词的宾语，故此处of不能省略，此处与主语all the kids是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词，因主语为复数，be动词用are，take的过去分词形式为taken，故选B。25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上，他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上；B. As a result结果；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知，这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
中考英语单选易错题(教师版)
九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
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