初中英语首字母填空及答案

Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective （有效的）? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn 't__3__a lot ,for an effective student musthave enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It 's good for your__5__.When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed（清醒）andyou ' ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists （心理学家） __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you 're learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You 'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and __14_ . Don ' t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result（结果）.1. A. well2. A. days3. A. help4. A. exercise B. goodB. timeB. giveB. homeworkC. betterC. hoursC. makeC. runningD. bestD. weeksD. takeD. clothes5. A. healthB. bodyC. studyD. life 6. A. afterB. forC. atD. to 7. A. yet B. and C. orD. but 8. A. have found B. have taught Trees are useful in three important w __ .The most importantway is that they provide man with food , wood and other products.Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. W ______________ trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It 's not e ____________ for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade （ 树荫 ）. On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after w ________ a long way. You can imagine how important theshade of a tree is to man and animals.C. toldD. said9. A. with B. for C. asD. to 10. A. to have11. A. somethingC. nothing12. A. mustn 't13. A. work14. A. hard15. A. slowly B. to make C. to take D. to stay B. anything D. everything B. couldn ' t C. needn 't D. may not B. jump B. common B. fast C. walk C. possible C. quickly D. result D. interesting D. happilyThe third important way is that trees help to p ____________ droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasn 't realized it.He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.Our environment is getting w（76）__________ than before. Now moreand more people realize that we should do something to help theEarth. Here are the things we can do to help the Earth: We can recycle glass, metal and paper. We shouldn 't throw （77 ）t _______ in the garbage can （垃圾箱）! We can （78 ）w ________ instead of driving cars! We should try to （79 ）t ______ short showers and turn off all the （80 ）l _______ and the TV when we leave the room. All of these things will help the Earth.Do you know Sweden（瑞典）？It l ____ in the north of Europe ．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a _______ of 450, 000 square kilometers andthe population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half ofSweden is c _______ with trees. It is one of the r _______ countries in the world.About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized（工业化）. Today less than one third of the people are f __________ .Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c________________ of Sweden, must have visitedthe places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f ____________________ language in schools. Many middle-school students can s _______________ two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people ，men and women, o ______ and young, can speak English. So there is no p ______ to speak with them in English ．I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b ________country in the world. I went there w _______ my parents when I was eight yearsold. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t __________________ were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l _______ dogs very much. You can see dogs hereand there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w _____________________ I was living and studying there. They were all verynice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h __________________though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f _______ to me. The weatherin Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground wasalways c _______ with a lot of snow. We often made s _______ together.Now I am b _______ in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forgetmy happy memories of this visit to Moscow.These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a collegetried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w _______ to help them. OnMonday and Thursday, you can v _______ him. Here are some ideas how to keepthe young men healthier in every way.F _______ , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e _______ sleep everyday is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d ______ . Secondly, maybe you arenot the top students. It doesn 't m ______ . The most important thing is to workhard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a ________________ to talk with your teachers andparents. They can help you. Remember to s ________ your happiness ands _______ with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I 'm sure you canbe happy every day.四Before windows were used, old h _______ in Europe （欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w _______ only one hole in the roof （屋顶）to let the smoke o ______ from cooking fire. Later, people began to makethe holes b _______ to have more light and air in their homes. The first Englishwindow was j _______ a small opening （口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to letin as m ______ light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w _______ . But, more wind than light would c _______ in if the window was cut long. This is whyit was c _______ “The wind 's eye ”.And the word “w _____ ”comes form two ancient （古代的）words for “wind ”and “eye ”.五Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves（of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s _______ me thatday. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l ______I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t _______ me all day, but I soldthem all. At the e ______ of the day, I had some money. I was the h _______ boyin the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit（定金） on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j _____________________ as a newspaper delivery（） boy. Soon I c ______ pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine.I was so proud of m _______ !Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to sendgoods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.I don 't know e _______ that young lady was. But b _______ she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I 'd like to show my thanks to her.六Long ago, people used bells more t _______ they do today. The postmenused to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i of sirens（号笛）. People who sold things came past houses, ringing abell and shouting w ______ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to letpeople know it was t ________ to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing sothat travelers would find the village in the d _______________ . In most countries bells were hung r _______ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lostcows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 ________________________ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t _______ they will notl _______ their beautiful sounds for ever.七Life gets noisier every day and very f ______ people can be free from noiseof some kind or another. W _______ you live in the centre of a modern city or avillage far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Somepeople feel quite lonely w _______ background music while they are working.Tests have s _______ that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H ________ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, andthis can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a _______ theusual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a _______ a lot of people say thatany noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c _______ in the level of noisereally affects people 's attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn 't change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c _______ noise. We can 't r _________ to the “good old days ”of peace and quiet. But wecan make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it八There are t _______ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen whenpeople c _______ the roads or streets. Read the passage c _______ and learn tobe careful later on. Be careful when it is r ______ . Many accidents happen onrainy days. People are in a h _______ because they don 't want to get w _______ .They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can 'tsee c _______ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t _____ . Remember that cars take l ________ time tostop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and morecareful, not l _______ careful.九Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __ Children in the US will l 2 their parents 'homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _ good jobs. They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it i8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9_ _ for doing some housework so that they can learn h____ 10 to make money for their own use.十Someone says: “Time is money, ”but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will never r 3 _ . That 's why we mustn 't waste time. It goes without saying that the t 4 _ is usually limited （有限的）. Even a second is veryimportant. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn 'tl 9_ _ today 's work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time tolose.十一Andy was born in China 15 years ago ．In 2005, she m ___ 1 to the USA withher family ．As a high school student ，she has found many differences b _______ 2 Chinese and Americans ：About money1) Americans like to spend m_______ 3 than they have ，so many of them arealways in debt( 欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m ___________ 4 left in the bank ．2) The American kids themselves make their own money Most Chinese kids always a ______ 5 their parents for money3) Many American parents think there is n _____________ _ 6 need to send theirchildren t0 an expensive university ．It 's different in China ．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universitiest't rich enough______ __ 7 their family isnAbout school1) Many American girls take part in sports ，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups ．2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think thatB is too b ______________________ 8 .About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parentsusually enjoy knowing more about their children 's friends i ________________ 10 many different ways ，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends ．十二Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c _______ 1 the world or,at least, make life easier for somebody. P ________ 2 we all do sometimes, but wedon 't often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e ______________ 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true.There were t _____ 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school childrenunder 16; Group B was for those o _____________ 5_ 16. And there were elevenprize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c ______ 6_ “Sunshine Superman ”by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it's important to be able to record the sunshine accurately（准确地，精确地）. Weneed to know how many h ___ 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is.Most sunshine recorders o _________ _8 record direct （直接的） sunshine. Neil 's is more accurate and this is very i ____ 9 for research into ways of using solarpower （太阳能）. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g ______________ 10 that we are surprisedthat the industry （工业界） doesn 'task more school children for suggestions.十三British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams.They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s _______ 1 they have to workpretty hard! Today 's teens spend more time doing their homework than anyteen agers in the past, s ______ 2 for 2.5 -3 hours every eve ning.Free TimeIt's not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f ______ 3 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet caf 启andlistening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to playgames and do their homework. They a ________ 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting （发短信） their friends and chatting. Today, phones aregetting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w ________ 5 them thanjust talk. Text messaging has b ________ 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t _________________________ 7 from spending their money on sweetsand cigarettes.Fashion （服饰）At school, almost all British teenagers have to w __________________ 8 a school uniform. However, in their freet _________ 9 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designernames such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn 't come c 10 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend morethan £ 100 on one item of cloth ing.十四My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h ____ 1 battles （争执）. Three afternoons a week, she has a __________________________ 2 （net-ball, singing） after school and by the time we get home, homework is the L ______ 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets homeearly and we argue （争论） about w _________ 4 she should do her homework r_______ 5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems towant me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s ________ 7that she is going to need to be able to do it on her o _______ 8 And in f ______ 9 ,most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond （超越） their a______________________________ 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don 'tknow what I should do. Any ideas?十五When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no ”.In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong （终身的）learning important? How can it help you? Let 's look at one e _______ 1of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B ______ 2 learningdoesn 't only happen in school. Learning doesn 't s _______ 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It canA _______ 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p _______ 6 asport or when you take a trip. Learning is l ________ 7 ! We never stop learning.Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n________ 8 .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy （书法） and foreign languages are someof their f ________ 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills andlearn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!十六On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base （基地） in Wolong,southwest China 's Sichuan Province, because of damaged （损坏的） s _____ 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t _______ 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protectionand ResearchC__________ 3 to Ya'an, another base less affected by the earthquake, saidXiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau （林业局）.Eight other pandas l ________ 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18.They will be carried by China Southern Airlines （CSA） to Beijing, where they wills ________ 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled （预定） to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 planewith bamboo a ______ 6 water.“There is e _____ 7 water now, b _____ 8 food is still a big problem. Thepandas need bamboos and apples. ”Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powderand medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l ______9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l ________ 10 in the wild in China, mostly inSichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.十七The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h _______ 1 touse it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a ________ 2 at his housein five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i ______ 3 wouldbe better to ring him up. I r _______ 4 him for the first time, but the line wasbusy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a5 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 ________ 6I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n ___________________ 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got soangry that I s _______ 8 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over thetelephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w ________ 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home allafternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e10 could I do? Nothing!十八We were singing. Happy birthday to you …” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You've done m 1 __________________things for us. On this special day, let me d ________ 2 all the housework for you. ”After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you 're a g _____ 3 mum in my eyes. ”I l ______ 4 at my mother 's eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am alwayswaiting for one day when you and Dad get old. ”My parents seemed puzzled （困惑）, and I explained, “When you 're old, I will take care of you just like youtake care of me. ” There were tears in their eyes …Yes, w _______ 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were inmy mind f ____ 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v_____ 7 happy.My parents are just common people, b ______ 8 they 're great. Like otherparents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c _________________ 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they willget old. They may not even be able to take care of t ______ 10 . But that doesn 't matter. I, their child, will take charge.十九Tom was a poor boy ．He made a living by cleaning leather（皮革） s ___1 for others in thestreet ．Tom was also a b 2 boy ．One day ，a rich man n ______ 3 Miser appeared in front of TomHe watched his d ____ 4 shoes for a while ，and then ，looked at Tom ．Tom knew this kind of people well ．They love money but hate to spend it ．Tom said ，“Let me b ____ 5 your shoes ，sir．Only two pence（便土），sir ．Mr ．Miser shook his head and walked away ．Tom thought for a second and then called out ，‘I'‘d like to clean it fornothing ．”This timeMr ．Miser agreed ．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly ．When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool（凳子），Tom said he wouldn 't clean it for him u ________________ 6 he was paid two pence for hiswork ．Mr ．Miser was very a ___ 7 . He refused to payanything and went away ．But to his s ______ 8 , the well －cleaned shoe was so bright that it madethe other one look evendirtier ．Mr ．Miser looked round ．People in the street were l ____ 9 at him ．Finally the rich man a ______ 10 and gave Tom two pence ．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly ．二十Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildi ngs h _______ 1 brick（砖）and stone walls. The walls hold up theb ____ 2 .In cities, many modern building l ______________ 3 as if they are made just ofwindows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m _____4 than 50 stories（层）tall.Are walls of glass strong e _______ 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, Thenew glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b _______ 6 they only cover up theframe（框架）made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f ____________ 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame.When the building is f _______ 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside lookslike windows without walls. The glass walls shine i _______________ 9 the sun with no decoration（装饰）.Many people find t ______ 10 beautiful just as they are.答案一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign8.speak 9.old 10.problem二 1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily7. friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back三1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter8. able 9.share 10.sadness四1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather e 9.called 10.window五1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself 9.sho/shom 10.become六1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken9. that 10.lose七 1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above7. although 8.change 9.controling 10.return八 1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly8. themselves 9.longer 10.less九1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important9.paid 10.how十 1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance7. playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no十一 1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8. bad 9.themselves 10.in十二 1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over6. called7.hours8.only9.important 10.great/ good十三 1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers 8.wear 9.time 10.cheap十四 1.homework st 4.whether 5.right 6.forst7. sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities十五 1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new9. activities 10favorite十六 1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough8. but st 10.living十七 1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted 或screamed9. was 10. else 十八 1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very8.but9. clothes 10.. themselves十九 1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless ／until7.angry 8.surprise ughing ／looking 10.agreed二十 1.have 2.building3.look4.more5.enough6.but7.first8.finished 9.in 10.them。