棠湖中学2020届高三英语“一诊”试卷附答案详析
棠湖中学2020届高三年级“一诊”模拟考
英语试卷
试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to learn next year?
A.Math.
B.Science.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb1205118.html,w.
2.How does the man feel now?
A.Cheerful.
B.Unhappy.
C.Afraid.
3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Professor and student.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Manager and applicant.
4.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?
A.Warm.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb1205118.html,fortable.
C.Wet.
5.Who is possibly at college?
A.Liza.
B.Peter.
C.Grace.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At an airport.
B.At home.
C.At a restaurant.
7.What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?
A.The service.
B.The movie.
C.The food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When will Sophie go to Florida?
A.On June30th.
B.On June28th.
C.On June26th.
9.What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?
A.Visit theme parks.
B.Go to a nature reserve.
C.Go camping.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.How long will the woman stay in New York?
A.For two years.
B.For three years.
C.For four years.
11.From whom did the man know where the woman is?
A.The woman’s brother.
B.The woman herself.
C.The woman’s team-member.
12.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.They are teammates.
B.They are lovers.
C.They are coach and player.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.How many French songs should DJs play according to the new rule?
A.40percent.
B.60percent.
C.90percent.
14.Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?
A.More people will not listen to their radio.
B.No people will listen to their American songs.
C.The English language will get deeper into their culture.
15.What is the purpose of the new rule?
A.To protect American culture.
B.To protect French culture.
C.To protect British culture.
16.What’s the French musicians’attitude toward the new rule?
A.They hate it.
B.They don’t care.
C.They’re for it.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.How long will the man probably stay in China?
A.Half a year.
B.At least one year.
C.Less than one year.
18.What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?
A.Knowing the four tones.
B.Writing the Chinese characters.
C.Getting interested in the language.
19.Why does the woman suggest the language-exchange program?
A.The man has long been interested in it.
B.She wants to make friends with the man.
C.They can help each other in1anguage learning.
20.When do the speakers plan to begin their lessons?
A.Tonight.
B.This Sunday.
C.Next Sunday.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Programs for Teens
University of Maryland:TERP Young Scholars
This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests,explore career opportunities,and discover college life at the University of Maryland.
During three weeks of intellectual exploration,teens can study with students who share similar interests,and communicate with some of the university’s best teachers. Upon successful completion,students can earn three college credits.
Carpe Diem:The University-bound Adventure
Carpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation.This2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes(简历)by working with writing experts.
Great Books Summer Program
This is a lively,warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens,who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years,it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.
Zeal Travel
We offer our teens two week and three-week long trips to Hawaii,Alaska,Australia and Spain.All trips include15-25hours of community service activities.
Depending on your trip of choice,you’ll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem,caring for dogs in Spain,working with Habitat for Humanity,and much more.
Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing,driving,ice-climbing, hiking and more.The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.
21.Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?
A.Carpt Diem.
B.Zeal Travel.
C.University of Maryland.
D.Great Books Summer Program.
22.What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?
A.Learn how to write stories.
B.Attend a campus cultural event.
C.Make friends with famous writers.
D.Read and discuss the great works of literature.
23.What is special about Zeal Travel?
A.It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.
B.It provides community service for students.
C.It offers students exciting free trips.
D.It will last3weeks.
B
Mark Rothko,one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century,was born in Daugavpils,Latvia in1903.His father immigrated to the United States,fearing that his son would be drafted(招募)into the Czarist army.Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister;they joined the family later,arriving in the winter of1913,after a12-day voyage.
Mark moved to New York in the autumn of1923and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side.It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model.According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist.He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school,so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.
In1936,Mark Rothko began writing a book,which he never completed about the similarities in the children’s art and the work of modern painters.The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive(原始的)art,according to him,could be compared to that of children in that“Child art transforms itself into primitivism(原始主义),which is only the child producing a mimicry(模仿)of himself.”However,in this same work, he said that“The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic.We start with the colors.”
It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for; in1949Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery.For critic Harold
Rosenberg,the paintings were a revelation.After painting his first multiform,Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island.The discovery of his definitive form came at a period of great grief;his mother Kate died in October1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical(对称的)rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting,yet complementary colors(对称).As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision,his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles:from this point on they were simply untitled,numbered or dated.However,to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.
24.Mark Rothko’s family have experienced all of the following except.
A.a separation from his father
B.the call up of the army
C.a temporary stay in Russia
D.a12-day voyage to the United States
25.What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?
A.His move to the Upper West Side.
B.His visit to the Art Students League.
C.His sight of the students’drawing.
D.His lessons took in art school.
26.Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art
because.
A.they are both considered childish and academic
B.they are both ways of expressing primitivism
C.they are both a copy of the painters themselves
D.they ate both striking blocks and colors
27.Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothko’s style?
A.It was inspired by Rosenberg.
B.It resulted from moving to Long Island.
C.It resulted from his grief.
D.It evolved(develop gradually)in1948.
C
Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris,enjoying first-class travel,a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground.This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines,which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.
Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer,the baggage fees or busy airport
terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York,Rome and Hawaii.
After boarding,guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat－surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft,for maximum realism.There is flight service and VR,foods,music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards,alongside drinks and other desserts.The menu depends on the destination of choice－Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris.After landing at the destination,guests can enjoy a360-degree tour of the destination－all thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.
It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation,perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel－allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world,all without leaving their house.
At just4,980yen（$46）for business class and5,980yen（$56）for first class －these two-hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights.Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website,with reservations currently being taken until May2018.
28.What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?
A.It is high-flying.
B.It is money-saving.
C.It is power-wasting.
D.It is time-consuming.
29.When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?
A.Upon arrival.
B.During the flight.
C.After boarding the plane.
D.On getting off the plane.
30.The flight is perfect for travelers who.
A.do little physical exercise
B.work under great pressure
C.desire to travel a long distance
D.have health or money troubles
31.What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Scientific Fantasy
B.The Power of Virtual Reality
C.Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad
D.Appreciation of the Global Wonders
D
Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution,Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things.The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times,with professions such as accountancy (会计)among those at risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than7million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next20years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail,transport and manufacturing industries.However,other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution.The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel,and the third was the digital revolution when computers,the Internet and mobile phones were developed.
Mr Haldane said the hollowing-out(空洞化)experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types,there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market,which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,”Haldane added,“That heightened social and financial tensions,and led to a rise in inequality.This is the dark side of technological revolution.”
“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.”Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI.But he suggested economists could escape.
32.What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A.The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.
B.Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy
C.Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.
D.The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.
33.Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?
A.The study about economy is at a low level.
B.Economists work on a traditional professional job.
C.There is no machine that can work as an economist.
D.Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
34.What should be done to deal with the serious situation?
A.To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B.To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.
C.To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
D.To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
35.What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A.Positive.
B.Aggressive.
C.Critical.
D.Worried.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safety,by looking both ways for cars.36.The city of Honolulu,Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.
37.Beginning on October24,you will be fined from＄15to＄99if you step into
a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.Honolulu is the first major U.S.city to ban what is called“distracted walking”.It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote.The law says,“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viwing a mobile electronic device.’38.
The law includes all electronic devices with screens:cellphone,tablets,gaming devices,digital cameras and laptop computers.39.Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers,such as firefighters and police officers.
Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises.The Governors Highway Safety Association,or GHSA,says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25percent2010and2015.That trend continued in2016with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost6000,11%higher than in2015.
40.The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in2007. Now,46other states as well as D.C.,Puerto Rico,Guam and the U.S.Virgin Islands, have laws against texting while driving.
If you etill want to text while walking,you could avoid being fined in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant.Or you could
just wait until you are again,safely,off the street.
A.The law does permit an exception.
B.Other U.S.cities may follow Honolulu
C.But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones?
D.Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.
E.Do you like Honolulu’s new law that bans texting while walking?
F.In other words,do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.
G.The law’s creator hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From a young age,I was taught to be kind to people around.My parents41 explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less42.So out of habit,whenever there is something I can43,I give it to someone on the streets.
Last week,as I left the house for work,I carried with me some44clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone45_.
As the car46at a traffic red light,I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.I47her to come to me and quickly48all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag.As I started handing it over,she seemed49.She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the50.I told her there were some clothes and food for her.
Once again she51me,“Can you give me some water?”It was then that I 52her dry lips.It seemed that she had not had a53of water all day.I 54the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it.She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of55.
I was thankful that I could56what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big57to help someone.And this incident,as well as a lot that followed,58my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day.
Next time you want to do something nice for someone,don’t59,seizing the right60,or it would be late.Go ahead and do it!
41.A.cheerfully B.confidently C.particularly D.smoothly
42.A.difficult B.rich https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb1205118.html,fortable D.fortunate
43.A.find B.exchange C.spare D.abandon
44.A.casual B.worn C.old D.fashionable
45.A.needy B.clumsy C.lucky D.lonely
46.A.pulled B.stopped C.approached D.drew
47.A.wanted B.ordered C.touched D.signaled
48.A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped
49.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.panicked D.worried
50.A.bag B.pocket C.car D.hand
51.A.waved at B.looked up at C.shook hands with D.nodded at
52.A.realized B.watched C.recognized D.noticed
53.A.bottle B.drop C.lot D.cup
54.A.pointed out B.gave out C.picked out D.took out
55.A.satisfaction https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb1205118.html,munication C.appreciation D.expectation
56.A.afford B.offer C.understand D.remember
57.A.donations B.differences C.senses D.kindness
58.A.strengthened B.changed C.shook D.destroyed
59.A.hold out B.hold on C.hold back D.hold down
60.A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
From the first day I arrived in Kunming,I had my understanding of China61.(change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to62.(foreign)，people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street.It happened to be all in Chinese,so I didn’t understand much,63.it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.
As my Chinese improved,this continued throughout my stay,from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to64.(get)to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.
If you’re interested in other people,their culture,and their language,they’ll be65.(friend)to you.China isn’t66.exception.
Don’t judge a country by its media coverage,67.(especial)some Western media,which have much prejudice.
I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes.Kunming,68.I lived for most of my stay,wasn’t much polluted.I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything.
Still China69.(develop)，but the economic growth means that most people70.(see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last20years.People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day,we moved to the new school yard,where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits.It is much big than the old one.The classrooms are bright and clean.We have a lot of modern equipment,making convenient for students to learn every subject.Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground.Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us.As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out.With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around,we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：
1.时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；
2.展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；
3.学生交流。
注意：100词左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。
参考词汇：the40th anniversary of reform and opening-up改革开放四十周年
____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
英语试题答案
一．听力
1-5:CBBBC6-10:ACAAC11-15:ABAAB16-20:CBACB
二．阅读理解
21-23：CDA24-27:BCBD28-31:BADC32-35:DCBD36-40:CDFAB
三．完形填空
41-45：CDCCA46-50:BDBAA51-55:BDBDC56-60:BAACD
四．语法填空
61.changed62.foreigners63.but64.getting65.friendly
66.an67.especially68.where69.is developing70.have seen
五．短文改错
where→which on→in big→bigger making后面加上it activity→activities
play后面the去掉approached→approaches planting→planted such→so hardly→hard
六．书面表达
.Dear classmates,
On behalf of our school,I am writing to invite all of you in the international class to an exhibition to celebrate the40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.
The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend.At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods,which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China.Besides,high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have made.A wide range of activities are included.In particular,you are welcome to exchange your ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at4pm.
I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
广州2020届高三一模英语试卷附答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2020 届高三年级阶段训练题 英语 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节( 共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.
高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析
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