Unit9 定语从句 专项练习
人教新目标九年级英语Unit 9 定语从句语法讲解和练习(无答案)

人教新目标九年级英语Unit 9 定语从句语法讲解与练习定语从句语法讲解在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句作定语在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词,that, which who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词when, where ,why, 关系代词或关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间其联系作用,同时又做定语从句的一个成分。
一,关系代词的用法。
1.that指物,有时也指人,在从句中做主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可以省略。
(1)his father works in a factory that/which makes tv sets. 主语指物(2)Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday.主语指物(3) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.主语指物(4)The coat which/that I put on the desk is black.宾语可省略(5)The books that/which they bought were written by me.宾语可省略(6)注意:which和that指物时可以互换,但that比which更常见,尤其在口语中,但要注意that可指人而which则不能指人。
2.who 指人,that 指物外有时也指人,在从句中做主语或宾语。
宾语可省略,作主语不可以省略。
(1)the girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 主语(2)the teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office.(3)Anyone who wants to pass the exam must work hard every day.(4)The boy that /who is playing football on the ground is my brother.(5)The girl who/that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.(6)The girl who/that I like isn’t here now.宾语可省略(7)He knew the teacher who/whom/that we met yesterday.3 Whom 指人为who的宾格。
Unit9定语从句

I/we don’t (that) +从句 relax after a think/believe/suppose+ long week at work.
mean? 既然那样 3.What kinds of movies does Jill Jill:Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes like to watch? 严肃电影 serious movies. Scott: What’s the movie about? 第二次世界大战 Jill: It’s about World War II. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 可以考虑的事情
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that/which is red.
代替先行词 an apple
I like movies.
Movies are about monsters. 怪物
I like movies
that/whichsic that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的歌曲。 dance to…为固定短语, 意为“伴随着..跳舞”。 如:I like dancing to music.
语法重点二:
1)prefer = like…better更喜欢… 如:I prefer T-shirt. = I like T-shirt better. 2)prefer sth. to sth. 比起后者更喜欢前者 prefer doing. to doing. =like …better than…. 如:I prefer English to maths. = I like English better than maths. 如:I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. =I like playing basketball better than playing soccer.
unit9定语从句

I like the girl.
You are talking to the girl. 宾语
宾语 I like the girl who(m) /that you are talking to .
关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉
Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I_’m__r_e_a_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k__th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B__il_l _G_a_tes.
定语从句:是指在复合句中, 修饰名词或 代的词从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行”词. 引导定语从句的词叫“关系”词
Can you make the two sentences into one?
I like the cat.
The cat is black.
I like the cat that is black.
2. The e-mail _w_h_i_c_h_/ _th__a_t _ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people __w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t____ talk much but do little.
4. The car __w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t__ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who The man is Jay. The man is riding a bike.
新版九年级Unit 9 (定语从句)

reason _w_h_y_ she arrived late for school.
练习:用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1.They prefer actors _w_h__o_ are intelligent. 2.The room ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I live in is very big. 3.The room in __w_h__ic_h__ I live is very big.
关系副词有:when , where ,why
4.例句:
The woman who lives next to us is a singer .
先行词
定语从句
5.关系代词的选择:
(1)要看先行词. (2)要看关系代词在从句中充当什么成分. (3)规律如下:who(指人,作主语或宾语)
whom(指人,作宾语) that(指人或物,作主语或宾语) whose(指人或物,作定语) which(指物,作主语或宾语)
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的,它和关系 代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。 why:在从句中作原因状语,指代理由
1.The hotelw__h_e_re_ we stayed wasn’t clean 2. I’ll never forget the day w_h__e_n I joined the
north of China.
7.The manw__h_o_/_w_h__o_m__/t_h_a_t_I am talking with is my
人教版英语九年级全一册-Unit 9 初中英语定语从句

Lily is a girl.
合并为一个句子
Lily has a round face.
Lily is a girl who has a round face.
Lily is a girl who has a round face.
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。
Lily is the tallest boy that I have ever met.
2. 当先行词是指物的 few,much,all,anything,something,noth ing,none,the one, everything, 等不定 代词时.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is standing at the school gate is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is standing at the school gate. 作主语
4. My uncห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e lived in a house_w__h_i_c_h_/_th__at
is over 30 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ Tom talked is
my cousin.
6.Lucy is reading a book __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t is too easy for her.
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 They often think about the people and
Unit-9--I-like-music-that-I-can-dance-to-定语从句及课文解析

Unit-9--I-like-music-that-I-can-dance-to-定语从句及课文解析Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to SectionA 重点短语 1. dance to music 伴随音乐跳舞2 .prefer (= like better)… to 比起更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 比起… 更喜欢prefer doing to doing比起… 更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do比起… 更喜欢 3. along with伴随着 4 .at work 在工作5. in one’s spare重点句子理解 (free) time在某人的闲暇时间6. thinkabout 考虑7. feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.想要干什么 8 .be /free down感到情绪低落 9. different kinds of 不同种类的 10 .depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于 11. Stick to 坚持12 .cheer … up使高兴振作13. plenty of = a lot of(lots of) 大量充足许多 14. shut off 关闭停止运转15. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话16. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干某事 17 .in time 及时18.once in a while 偶尔;间或 19. be afraid of 害怕重点句子理解 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐2. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit9 语法句型专项练习(含答案及解析)
Unit9 语法句型专项练习一. 单项选择1. (2021 北京丰台期末) Beijing is one of cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest2. (2021江苏南通实验中学期中) — Do you prefer tea coffee? — I drink some tea.A. to; would rather ; preferC. or; would ratherD. or; prefer3. The garden is very beautiful. You can see flowers in it.A. a lotB. plenty ofC. muchD. a few4. I like movies have scary monsters.A. thatB. whoC. /5. — Do you like the film?— No, I think it’s. I felt when I sat in the movie theater.A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring6. Mr Li is an English teacher loves playing soccer.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which7. We called the man had promised to help us.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which8. The coat he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A. whatB. whereC. whoD. that9. The place he works is in the factory.A. thatB. whichC.in whichD.in where10. That’s the most beautiful place I have ever .A. where; visitedB. that; visitC. where; visitD. that; visited二. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Xu Zheng is not only an actor, but also a successful (direct).2. The spaceship traveled (smooth) in the universe.3. The (wound) man was covered with blood.4. The teacher asked us to check the papers (care).5. Lisa prefers (stay) at home to going cycling.三. 把以下句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1. The boy came to see me yesterday; he is Tom’s brother.2. The girl is from England; her mother is an English teacher.3. You met the boy here yesterday; he is my brother.4. The house is our physics lab; its door is green.5. I know the boy. You gave a book to him.参考答案一. 1. D one of后要用形容词最髙级以及可数名词的复数形式,故答案为D。
河南省九年级英语全册Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto必练题总结
河南省九年级英语全册Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto必练题总结单选题1、–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which答案:D句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。
2、Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable答案:D句意:你的建议对我很有价值。
我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词词义辨析。
terrible可怕的;comfortable舒适的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的;根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知,我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
由此说明,你的建议是“有价值的”。
故选D。
3、—Would you like to watch the latest movie with me tonight?—________.I only like movies that are funny.A.That sounds interestingB.It depends on the weatherC.I don't mind itD.Depends which movie答案:D句意:——你想今晚和我一起看最近的电影吗?——取决于哪场电影,我只喜欢有趣的电影。
Unit9语法讲练(定语从句)人教版九年级英语
人教九年级英语Unit 9专题讲练Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.·定语从句1. 语法简介在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句一般用于对名词或代词限定或补充说明时,由于信息量较大或篇幅较长,而将相关内容置后单独说明,从而使行文脉络更加清晰。
汉语中没有类似的语法结构,在学习中应深刻理解,多加练习,形成一定的语感。
2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由一般由先行词+关系代词+从句构成。
先行词就是指定语从句所修饰的名词或代词,它可以指人或物。
关系代词用于引导从句,位于先行词与从句之间,既起到连结作用,又充当从句的句子成分(常见的用作主语、宾语或定语)。
例如:Yesterday I saw an old lady who was walking along the river. 其中,an old lady 为先行词,为被修饰的对象;who 为关系代词,用于指代an an old old old lady lady ,并连结an an old old old lady lady 和was walking along the river ,并在从句中充当主语。
3. 常见的关系代词常见的关系代词有that, that, which, which, which, who, who, who, whom whom 和whose ,在句子中能作主语、宾语和定语。
当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,经常可以省略,作主语或定语时,则不能省略。
先行词指代对象从句中所作成分人物人+ 物可否省略作主语who/that which/that that 否作宾语who(m)/that which/that that 常可省作定语whose whose/of which 否4. 例句分析1) This is the man who/that helped me yesterday. 这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。
2015九年级英语 Unit9 I like music that I can dance to 定语从句
关系 时间 副词 地点 原因
状 when 介词+ which 语 where 介词+ which
why
介词+ which
关系副词的用法:
1、when 指时间,在从句中作时间状 语 I still remember the time when I first became a primary school student. Do you know the date when Lily was born?
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
that和which
以下情况,引导词用that,不用which。 1.Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 先行词为不定代词: everything,little, much,all,anything,nothing。 2. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰 时,用that。
3. He is the only person that I want to see now. 先行词被the only,the very,the last 修饰时,用that。 4. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
精品文档,供参考! 一、选用that, who, whom, which或whose 填空。 1.I have a brother _______ likes soccer. 2.Tom doesn’t like movies _______are too long and too scary. 3.We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs. 4. He likes friends _________ often help each other. 5.The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer. 6.The town ______ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. 7. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day. 8. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School. 9.He is the man __________ is ready to help others. 10. The girl ___________ I spoke to just now is my friend. 11. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 12. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with. 13. This is the village __________ I used to live in. 14. Women always like buying many things _____ they don’t need at all. 15. I’m studying a subject _______ I am very interested in. 16. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father. 17. That book is the one ______ I bought yesterday. 18. I know the man ________ is a model worker. 19. I can’t find a house ______ is suitable for us to live. 20. Is there a zoo _____ we can see tigers around here? 精品文档,供参考!
21. Rose loves foods ____ are unusual. 22. I like people ____ are interesting. 23. She doesn’t like movies ____ she can’t understood. 22.I like friends ____ play sports. 23.Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him.. 24. Do you remember the words _____ we learned last year? 25.This is the watch _____ my mother gave me for my birthday. 26.I like the present _____ you’ve sent to me. 27.The nurse _________ we talked about can speak English well. 28.This is the man _________ I met yesterday. 29.No one likes books _____ are boring. 30.Is there anything ___ you are interested in? 31.The boy ___ lost his bike is very sad. 32.The child ____ mother has left him is crying loudly. 33.The hotel ___ we stayed in last time was much worse than this one. 34.You can give the book to anyone ___ you will see in the office. 35.The books ___ had pictures in them were my sister’s. 36.I will never forget the teacher taught us chemistry at middle night. 37.I want to see the film ___ Is just on show. 38.I will tell you everything ___ I know about it. 39. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy. 精品文档,供参考!
40. The girl with ________ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin. 41. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. 42. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _________ I gave her. 43. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 44. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old. 45. All ______ we can do is to study hard. 二、单项选择。 1. I like singers _____write their own songs. A. who B. what C. when D. Which 2. Tom is the man about ____I talked yesterday. A. why B.that C. whom D.where 3. He likes the movies ______ that have monsters. A. / B. which C. who D. where 4. She is the person ______hair is black. A. that B.whom C. who D. whose 5. I don’t have the book ______you need. A.who B. that C. when D.which 6. This book is for the students _____native language isn’t English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.who’s 7. The robbers shouted,“Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose 精品文档,供参考!
8.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which 9. The boy _____ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A. whose B. who C. his D./ 10.The man_______ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. What 11. I prefer songs ____ popular. A. that is B. that are C. who is D. who are 12. I like the singer ____ different kinds of music. A. that play B. who play C. who can play D. whom plays 13.She is the only person __ I met yesterday. A. that B. who C .which 14.The girl____won the match not so long ago is called Guo Yue, a famous Chinese table tennis player. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 15. I like music _______ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has 16. They are talking about things and persons_____they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what 17. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen.