(完整版)新人教版八年级英语上词性转换词汇拓展
人教版八年级英语上册第八单元词形转换
第一部分：词性转换的概念和基本规则1. 词性转换的概念词性转换是指根据上下文的需要，将一个词从它原来的词性转换成另一个词性的过程。
在英语中，词性转换通常涉及名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转换。
2. 基本规则（1）名词与动词之间的转换一般情况下，名词可以转换为动词，动词也可以转换为名词。
例如：dance（n.舞蹈）→dance（v.跳舞）；work（n.工作）→work （v.工作）。
（2）形容词与副词之间的转换形容词可以转换为副词，副词也可以转换为形容词。
例如：happy（adj.快乐）→happily（adv.快乐地）；slow（adv.慢地）→slow（adj.慢的）。
第二部分：名词与动词的转换1. 名词转换为动词有些名词可以转换为动词，这通常通过在名词前加上适当的动词形式来实现。
例如：friend（n.朋友）→befriend（v.与...交朋友）；peace（n.和平）→peace（v.使...安静）。
2. 动词转换为名词动词转换为名词通常通过在动词前加上适当的后缀来实现。
例如：climb（v.攀登）→climb（n.攀登）；teach（v.教）→teach （n.教学）。
第三部分：形容词与副词的转换1. 形容词转换为副词形容词转换为副词通常通过在形容词后加上-ly来实现。
例如：quick（adj.快的）→quickly（adv.快速地）；happy（adj.快乐的）→happily（adv.快乐地）。
2. 副词转换为形容词副词转换为形容词通常通过去掉副词后缀-ly来实现。
例如：slowly（adv.慢地）→slow（adj.慢的）；carefully（adv.小心地）→careful（adj.小心的）。
第四部分：词性转换的练习题1. 单词转换请根据下列单词的词性和含义进行适当的转换。
1）hope（n.希望）→hope（v.希望）2）lucky（adj.幸运的）→luckily（adv.幸运地）2. 句子改写请根据下列句子的要求进行适当的词性转换。
人教版英语八上U5词汇讲解
八上Unit 51. sitcom (= situation comedy) n. 情景喜剧（可数）(1) situation n. 情况；形势（可数）find sb. in a … situation 发现某人处于一个…的情况中辨析：situation和conditioncondition n. 条件；状况(2) comedy n. 喜剧，喜剧片（可数）复数：comedies2. news n. 新闻节目；新闻（不可数）(1) 短语：a piece of news 一则新闻(2) 扩展：newspaper n. 报纸（可数）3. soap opera 肥皂剧（可数）(1) soap n. 肥皂（可数） a bar of soap 一条/块肥皂(2) opera n. 歌剧；戏剧（可数）Peking Opera 京剧4. action movie 动作影片（可数）(1) action n. 行动（不可数）take action 采取行动词性转换：act v. 扮演；行动；行为n. 表演者act as 担任，担当actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员active adj. 活跃的，积极的take an active part in 积极参加actively adv. 活跃地，积极地activity n. 活动（复数：activities）相同变形规则的单词：create v. 创造creator n. 创造者creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creativity n. 创造力；独创性(2) movie n. 电影（可数）短语：see/ go to a movie 看电影movie theater 电影院5. cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片（可数）(1) 短语：cartoon character 动画片人物(2) 辨析：cartoon和cottoncotton n. 棉花6. film n. 电影；胶卷（可数）（= movie）(1) 短语：see/watch a film 看电影film festival 电影节7. mind （U2已讲）(1) v. 介意；对（某事）烦恼用法：mind + n./v.-ing/从句句型：Would you mind (sb.) doing sth.? 你介意（某人）做某事吗？(2) n. 头脑；心智（不可数）短语：mind map 思维导图change one’s mind 改变主意open one’s mind 开拓思维open-minded 思维开阔的ke ep…in mind 牢记in one’s mind 在某人看来mind one’s own business 少管闲事never mind 别在意，没关系（安慰别人或别人致歉时）make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事8. stand(1) v. 忍受（stand-stood-stood）用法：stand + n./v.-ing 忍受做某事（常用于否定句、疑问句，强调不喜欢）(2) v. 站立短语：stand up 起立stand for 代表= meanstand out 突出（outstanding adj. 杰出的）stand by 做好准备；袖手旁观stand still 站着不动9. educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的(1) an education + n.比较级：more educational 最高级：most educational(2) educationally adv. 教育上地(3) 词性转换：educate v. 教育educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事education n. 教育educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的educator n. 教育家；教育工作者；教师educationist n. 教育家；教育理论家(4) 名词+al构成adj.nature—natural person—personal education—educational tradition—traditional nation—nationalcenter—centralenvironment—environmentalaccident—accidentalmusic—musicalclassic—classicalculture—culturalprofession—professional10. plan n./v. 计划；打算(1) 过去式：planned 现在分词：planning(2) 用法：plan + to do = mean to do = be going to do = be about to do = intend to do 打算做某事plan for sth. 为…制定计划make a plan to do = plan to domake a daily/weekly/monthly/yearly plan11. hope n./v. 希望(1) 用法：hope to dohope for sth.hope that + 句子hope 与wish、expect的辨析：hope后面不能加sb.,wish和expect可以加；hope表示容易实现的愿望，wish表示不容易实现的愿望。
人教版 八年级英语上册词汇扩展记忆
人教版 | 八年级英语〔上册〕词汇扩展记忆Units 1~21.yourself (pron.)→yourselves(pl.) 你们自己2.activity (n.)→activities(pl.) 活动3.decide(v.)→decision (n.) 决定；抉择4.different(adj.)→difference (n.)差异；差异；区别→differently(adv.)不同地→same (反义词 adj.)同一的；相同的5.health (n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→unhealthy(反义词 adj.)不健康的6.two (num.)→twice (adv.)两次；两倍7.die (v.)→death (n.) 死；死亡→dead (adj.)死的；失去生命的8.few(adj.)→fewer(比拟级)→fewest (X)9.bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的10.building(n.)→build (v.)建筑11.hungry(adj.)→hunger (n.)饥饿12.hard(adv.)努力→hardly (adv.)几乎不13.one(num.)→once (adv.)一次14.full(adj.)→empty(adj.反义词)空的15.little(adj.amp;adv.)→less (比拟级)→least (X)Units 3~41.dish (n.)→dishes(pl.) 盘；碟2.borrow (v.)→lend(反义词 v.) 借出；借给3.stress (n.)→stressed(adj.) 紧张的；焦虑不安的4.depend (v.)→dependence(n.) 依靠；信赖→independence(反义词 n.)独立→independent(adj.)独立的；自主的5.develop (v.)→development (n.) 开展；发育；成长6.fair(adj.)→unfair(反义词 adj.)不公正的；不合理的→fairness (n.)公正性；公平合理性7.ill(adj.)→illness(n.) 疾病；病→sick(同义词 adj.) 有病的；生病的8municate (v.)→communication(n.) 交流；沟通9.clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.) 清楚地ual (adj.)→usually(adv.) 通常地→unusual(反义词 adj.) 特别的；不平常的11.waste(v.)→ wasted (adj.)浪费的12pete(v.)→ competition (n.)竞争13.type(n.)→ typical (adj.)典型的Units 5~61.report (v.)→reporter (n.)2.match (v.)→matches (pl.) 火柴3.sleep (v.)→asleep (adj.)睡着的→awake(反义词 adj.)醒着的4.fall (v.)→fell(过去式 v.)→fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的5.kid (n.)→kids(pl.) 孩子6.recent (adj.)→recently(adv.) 不久前；最近7.true (adj.)→truly(adv.)真正；实在→truth(n.) 事实；实情8.weak (adj.)→strong(反义词 adj.)强壮的9.marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的10.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开始11.heavily(adv.)→heavy(adj.)重的12.suddenly(adv.)→sudden(adj.)突然的13.strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人14.wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木制的15.ice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的16pletely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成17.silence(n.)→silent(adj.)寂静的18.shoot(v.)→shot(过去式)→shot(过去分词)19.huXand(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子20.gold(n.amp;adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的Units 7~81.tour(v.)→tourist (n.)旅游者；观光者2.protect(v.)→protection (n.)爱护；保卫3.achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成绩；成绩4.thick(adj.)→thin(反义词 adj.)薄的；淡的5.include (v.)→including(prep.) 包含……在内6.succeed(v.)→success (n.)成功→successful(adj.) 成功的→successfully(adv.) 成功地7.keep(v.)→ keeper (n.) 喂养员；保管人8.excite(v.)→excited(adj.)高兴的；冲动的→ excitement (n.) 冲动；高兴→ exciting (adj.)令人冲动的→ excited (adj.)冲动的9.south(n.)→southern(adj.) 南方的10.introduce(v.)→introduction (n.) 介绍；说明11.nature(n.)→ natural (adj.)自然的12.weigh(v.)→ weight (n.)重量13.birth(n.)→ birthday (n.)生日→ bear (v.)出生→ born (过去分词)出生14.awake(adj.)→ wake (v.)醒来→ sleep (v.)睡觉→ asleep (adj.)睡着的→ sleepy(adj.)困倦的15.illness(n.)→ ill (adj.)生病的16.remaining(adj.)→ remain (v.)保存；剩余ugh(v.)→ laughter (n.)笑声18.beauty(n.)→ beautiful (adj.)漂亮的19.success(n.)→ successful (adj.)成功的→ succeed (v.)成功Units 9~101.invent (v.)→invention (n.) 制造；制造物→inventor (n.) 制造者；制造者2.believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信托的→unbelievable (反义词 adj.) 难以置信的3.peace (n.)→peaceful (adj.) 和平的；安宁的4.collect (v.)→collection (n.) 收藏品；收藏5.safe(adj.)→ safety (n.)平安→ dangerous (adj.)危险的→ danger (n.)危险6.simple (adj.)→simply (adv.) 仅仅；只7.whether (conj.)→weather (同音词 n.) 天气8.memorize (v.)→memory (n.) 记忆；回忆9.make (v.)→maker (n.) 制造者；生产者10.true(adj.)→ truth (n.)真相；事实→ truthful (adj.)老实的；真实的ual(adj.)→ unusual (反义词)特别的；不平常的12.encourage(v.)→ encouragement (n.)鼓舞13.most(adj.)大多数→ mostly (adv.)主要地14.scarf(n.)→ scarves/scarfs (复数)15.own(v.)→ owner (n.)拥有者16.especial(adj.)→ especially (adv.)尤其；特别；格外。
(完整版)英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy，health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty（内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。
如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste（口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。
例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced（平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful，use—useful，meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident（f）。
初中英语词性转换常见词汇
构词法-2初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳,mis mistake mislead☆特别提醒：◇初中阶段，形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成，除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外，不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。
即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。
换言之，如果把这七个词烂熟于心，那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。
◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。
例如：an unusual boy。
◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外，还常常用在动词前构成否定形式，如dislike, disagree, disappear等。
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change ------changable动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny-----deniable ，rely--reliableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortu nately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
八年级上英语词性转换整理
八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill.illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. .worse:He is even worse than yesterday.2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级closing n.close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself.closer:My house is much closer to our school than his.closing:You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n.British: He works in a British company.Britain: He comes from Britain.4. greet v. greeting n.greet: She greeted me with a smile.greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.friend : We are good friends.friendly: She is friendly to everyone.friendship:Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n.foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy.feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.7. Europe n. European adj.Europe: I like to travel in Europe.European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n.post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me?poster:There is a poster on the blackboard.postman:I want to be a postman.postal :I know my school’s postal code.9. arrive v. arrival n.arrive:She’s arrived in shanghai.arrival:The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.10. sign v. signature n.sign: Sign your name here, please.signature:I couldn’t read his signature.11 weight n. weigh v.weight:What’s your weight?weigh : I weigh 50kg.e v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj.use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful.useless: The new machine is useless.used:I used to walk to school.13.wait v. waiter n. waitress n.wait : I’m waiting for the bus to come.waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14.call v. & n. called adj.call : I’ll make a phone call to him at the weekend. I’ll call you lat er.called:I have a brother called Edwin.15.him himself his hehim:Please give this present to him.himself:He finished the homework by himself.his: To his joy, he passed the exam.he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better bestgood: He is a good boy.better: I’m better at maths than he.best: Try your best, and you’ll win..17. true adj. truly adv. truth n.true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.truth: Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n.own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own.owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj.favor:Can you do me a favor?favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderlyold: This house is quite old.older:This book is older than that one.oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library.elder: I have an elder brother.elderly: He is an elderly man.21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj.bore: These old jokes bore me.bored: I’m bored because there is nothing to do at home.boring: I don’t like the film because it is bor ing.22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv.careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n.care: I don’t care what you do .careful Be careful of the knife. It’s very sharp.carefully Please listen carefully.careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door.carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.engineer:My father works as an electronic engineer.engine: He started the engine and drove the car away.engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学24. ambition n. ambitious adj.ambition : My ambition is to be an architect.ambitious I’m not ambitious and I’m satisfied with my life now.25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv.unhappy adj. unhappily adv.happy: I’m happy because I have a good dayhappiness: I wish you happiness.unhappy : I’m unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily: I go to school unhappilyhappily: I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n.discussion: Let’s have a discussiondiscuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily ad v..luck (n.)eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.)eg. He is lucky to win the first prize.luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky(adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckily(adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n.busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his ho mework.business(n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago..eg. The manager will go on business next week.busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily.businessman (n.) eg. He is a businessman.businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.29. sell v. seller n. sale n. sales n. salesman n.be sold out v.sell The book sells well. 销量不错seller He is a book seller.sale The book is on sale.sales He is responsible for sales.30. account n. accountant n. count v. countless adj.account n.账户How much money have I got left in my account?accountant n. He is an accountant.count v. The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus.countless adj. I’ve tried to telep hone him countless times.31.manager n. manage v. management n.manager: My father is a managermanage :My father manages two companiesmanagement :Our class needs good management32.succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully. adv. succeed I succeeded in passing the exam.successful He is a successful mansuccess Hard work is the key to success.successfully She finishes her work successfully33.responsible adj. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. responsibility n.responsible adj. The school is responsible for the safety of the children.responsibly adv. Please behave responsibly while I am out.irresponsible adj. You can’t trust him. He is an irresponsible man.responsibility n. I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes w rong.ually adv. usual adj. unusual adj.usually adv. My mother usually drives me to school .usual adj. It’s usual for her to work at weekends.He is late for school as usual. 和往常一样unusual adv. What an unusual hat he wears !35. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.noise n. Don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.noisy adj. We live on a very noisy road.noisily adv. The clock goes noisily .36.assist v. assist sb in/with sth assist sb.to do sth.assistant n. assist sb. in doing sth.assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助assistant: The manager has two assistantsassist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her37. tour n. v. tourism n. tourist n. a tour guide 一个导游tour: We wil go on a three-day tour of shanghaitourism: Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)tourist:The tourists like taking photos38. fail v. failure n.fail v. He failed to pass the exam.failure n. His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy.39. two n. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondary adj.two He has two brothers.twice I have been to Beijing twice.second I am the second student to get to school .secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we don’t really need it.secondary He goes to a secondary school.40. turn v. n. turning n. return v.turn. He turned the page and started the next chapter.You can’t both play on the computer at the same time. You’ll have to take turns.轮流turning n. Take the third turning on the right. 在第三个路口向右拐。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册单词表(按词性)
单词释义action movie动作影片agree with同意;赞成all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的although虽然;尽管;即使another time其他时间;别的时间anyone任何人as long as只要;既然at least至少;不少于;起码at the beginning of在…开始be able to能够做某事be different from与…不同;与…有差异be ready to愿意迅速做某事be similar to与…相像的;类似的be sure about确信;对…有把握be up to是…的职责;由…决定because of因为below在 ... 下面;到……下面both两个;两个都bring out使显现;使表现出care about关心;在意college学院;大学;高等专科学校computer programmer计算机程序;设计员;编程人员DJ音乐节目主持人do a good job干得好dress up装扮;乔装打扮during在…期间England英格兰everybody每人;人人;所有人everyone每人;人人;所有人fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌feel like给……的感觉;感受到few不多;很少find out查明;弄清for example例如goodbye再见grow up长大;成熟;成长hang out闲逛;常去某处hardly ever几乎从不have to do with关于;与……有关系have…in common有相同特征;(想法,兴趣等方面)相同hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等himself他自己hundreds of许多;大量in fact确切的说;事实上;实际上in half分成两半inside在…里面junk food垃圾食品keep…to oneself保守秘密less than少于London伦敦look after照料;照顾look for寻找;寻求look forward to期盼;期待make sure确保;查明make up编造(故事、谎言等)milk shake奶昔more than多于myself我自己;我本人none没有一个;毫无nothing没有什么;没有一件东西of course当然;自然over and over again多次;反复地own自己的;本人的play a part参与(某事)play a role发挥作用;有影响potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条prepare for为…做准备primary school小学quite a few相当多;不少so far到目前为止;迄今为止someone某人something某事;某物space station太空站;宇宙空间站such这样的;那样的;类似的such as例如;像…这样swing dance摇摆舞take a trip去旅行take sb.’s place代替;替换take up(尤其为消遣)学着做;开始做take…seriously认真对待…than(用以引出比较的第二部分)比the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the same as和…相同;与…一致themselves他(她、它)们自己though不过;可是;然而;虽然;尽管;不过through以;凭借;穿过turn down拒绝turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开unless除非;如果不until到…时;直到…为止which哪一个;哪一些without没有;不(做某事)write down写下;记录下yourself你自己;您自己。
八年级上英语词性转换整理
八年级上英语词性转换整理【1】词性转换练习1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill.illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. .worse: He is even worse than yesterday.2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级 closing n.close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home.enclose: I enclose a photo of myself.closer: My house is much closer to our school than his.closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closingtime 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n.British: He works in a British company.Britain: He comes from Britain.4. greet v. greeting n.greet: She greeted me with a smile.greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.friend : We are good friends.friendly: She is friendly to everyone.friendship: Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n.foot: He is a fivefoottall boy.feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.7. Europe n. European adj.Europe: I like to travel in Europe.European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n.post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard.postman: I want to be a postman.post al : I know my school’s postal code.9. arrive v. arrival n.arrive: She’s arrived in shanghai.arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.10. sign v. signature n.sign: Sign your name here, please.signature: I couldn’t read his signature.11 weight n. weigh v.weight: What’s your weight?weigh : I weigh 50kg.e v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj.use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful.useless: The new machine is useless.used: I used to walk to school.13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n.wait : I’m waiting for the bus to come.waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14.call v. & n. called adj.call : I’ll make a phone call to him at the weekend. I’ll call you later.called: I have a brother called Edwin.15.him himself his hehim: Please give this present to him.himself: He finished the homework by himself.his: To his joy, he passed the exam.he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better bestgood: He is a good boy.better: I’m better at maths than he.best: Try your best, and you’ll win..17. true adj. truly adv. truth n.true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.truth: Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n.own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own.owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj.favor: Can you do me a favor?favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderlyold: This house is quite old.older: This book is older than that one.oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library.elder: I have an elder brother.elderly: He is an elderly man.21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj.bore: These old jokes bore me.bored: I’m bored because there is nothing to do at home.boring: I don’t like the film because it is boring.22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv.careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n.care: I don’t care what you do .careful Be careful of the knife. It’s very sharp.carefully Please listen carefully.careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door. carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.engineer: My father works as an electronic engineer.engine: He started the engine and drove the car away.engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学24. ambition n. ambitious adj.ambition : My ambition is to be an architect.ambitious I’m not ambitious and I’m satisfied with my life now.25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv. unhappy adj. unhappily adv.happy: I’m happy because I have a good dayhappiness: I wish you happiness.unhappy : I’m unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily: I go to school unhappilyhappily: I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n.discussion: Let’s have a discussiondiscuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv..luck (n.) eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.) eg. He is lucky to win the first prize.luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky (adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckily (adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n. busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his homework.business (n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago..eg. The manager will go on business next week.busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily.businessman (n.) eg. He is a businessman.businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.29. sell v. seller n. sale n. sales n. salesman n.be sold out v.sell The book sells well. 销量不错seller He is a book seller.sale The book is on sale.sales He is responsible for sales.30. account n. accountant n. count v. countless adj.account n.账户 How much money have I got left in my account? accountant n. He is an accountant.count v. The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus. countless adj. I’ve tried to telephone him countless times.31.manager n. manage v. management n.manager: My father is a managermanage : My father manages two companiesmanagement :Our class needs good management32.succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully. adv.succeed I succeeded in passing the exam.successful He is a successful mansuccess Hard work is the key to success.successfully She finishes her work successfully33.responsible adj. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. responsibility n.responsible adj. The school is responsible for the safety of the children.responsibly adv. Please behave responsibly while I am out.irresponsible adj. You can’t trust him. He is an irresponsi ble man.responsibility n. I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes wrong.ually adv. usual adj. unusual adj.usually adv. My mother usually drives me to school .usual adj. It’s usual for her to work at weekends.He is late for school as usual.和往常一样unusual adv. What an unusual hat he wears !35. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.noise n. Don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.noisy adj. We live on a very noisy road.noisily adv. The clock goes noisily .36.assist v. assist sb in/with sth assist sb.to do sth.assistant n. assist sb. in doing sth.assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助assistant: The manager has two assistantsassist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her37. tour n. v. tourism n. tourist n. a tour guide 一个导游tour: We wil go on a threeday tour of shanghaitourism: Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)tourist: The tourists like taking photos38. fail v. failure n.fail v. He failed to pass the exam.failure n. His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy.39. two n. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondary adj.two He has two brothers.twice I have been to Beijing twice.second I am the second student to get to school .secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we don’t really need it.secondary He goes to a secondary school.40. turn v. n. turning n. return v.turn. He turned the page and started the next chapter.You can’t both play on the computer at the same time. You’ll have to take turns.轮流turning n. Take the third turning on the right. 在第三个路口向右拐。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit 7讲义及重点总结
新目标八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 讲义一、词性转换1.paper n. 纸张(不可数)2.pollution n. 污染物pollute v. 污染3.prediction n. 预言；预测predict v. 预测4.astronaut n. 宇航员5.dangerous a. 有危险的danger n. 危险6.disagree v. 不同意7.possible a. 可能的impossible a. 不可能的8.probably adv. 很可能二、短语归纳1.play a part 参加（某事）2.space station 太空站3.over and over again 多次；反复地4.hundred of 许多；大量5.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒6.look for 寻找；寻求7.in great danger 在巨大的危险中8.help with 帮助9.for example 举例10.in the future 在未来11.look like 看起来像12.wake up 醒来13.fewer people更少的人14.14. less free time更少的空闲时间15.15. in ten years 10年后（提问用How soon）16.fall in love with…爱上…17.hundreds of +名词复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）18.the same as 和……相同19.A be different from B A与B不同20.wake up醒来21.get bored变得厌倦（get/become+形容词）22.keep a bird 养一只鸟23.lots of /a lot of许多+可数或不可数名词24.disagree with sb.不同意某人(的意见)disagree on sth. 不同意某事25.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意26.on vacation度假27.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28.live in an apartment住在公寓里live on the earth 住在地球上29.besides与except =but（除…之外，不包括）30.be able to与can 能、会31.live on a space station 住在空间站32.over and over again 一次又一次33.10 years from now 今后10年34.be difficult to do 做……有困难35.the same …as 和……一样三、重难点深度解析1. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? 你认为将来人们的家里会有机器人吗？Do you think...? 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。
人教版八年级上册英语：Units1-5词形转换
八年级人教版上册英语Units 1-5词形转换Unit 1 词形转换:1. We take part in many ___________ (activity) every weekend.2. _______________________________ You should finish homework by (you).3. _______________________________ We want to go somewhere (wonder) on vacation.4. There is one _________ (difference) between the two pictures.5. _________ Joe (like) to go fishing because he thinks it ' s too boring.6. _______________ T he show is _________ (bore). I feel very (bore).7. There are a lot of tall _____ (build) in Beijing.8. ____________________________ Did you read Lei Feng ' s (diary)?9. Do you want to visit anywhere ______________ (interest)?10. I?had?a? ________ ???(enjoy)?weekend.11. The?holiday?is? ______ ?(real)?exciting.??12. ?We?took?quite?a?few? ___________ ???(photo)?in?the?countryside.??动词应用:1. There ___ (not be )any bread at home yesterday.2He decided ______ (buy) a computer last week.3. ______ Bob (ride) bikes with his friends last Sunday.4. There was nothing much to do in the evening but ___ (read).5. He enjoys ______ (play) computer games on weekends.6. _______ T om (have) no time last Sunday.7. My grandmother __ (feed) the hens and pigs this morning.8. I seem ____ (see) someone going into my house.9. Nobody ______ (know) what the future will be like.10. I don ' t feel like _____ (walk) around the town.11. _________________________________________________ Li Lei practices English every day and tries ______________________________ (speak)English well.12. We try___(not go) out on rainy days.Unit 2 词形转换: don ' t look well. You should look after your (healthy).2. Most women like going _____ (shop) when they are free.3. ________________________________ Mo Yan is a famous Chinese (write).4.She is very busy, so she can only go home ________ (two) a year.5. He didn ' g t o to school. He could ________ (hard) read or write.6. _____________________________ Tom visits his grandparents (one) a week.7. ________ At (less), I did homework yesterday.动词应用: 1. How about _______ (play) football now?2. ___________________________ My mother wants me (drink) milk every day.3. _______________________ At school，Tony never (play)sports．4. _______________________ Lin Fang sometimes (shop) with her mother.5. -- ____ he ____ (do) his homework every night ?---Yes, he does.6.I eat a lot of ______ (vegetable) every day.Unit 3 词形转换:1. You can ' t think ________ (clear) on four hours sleep.2. _______ He (true) cares about you.3. _______________________ A good friend is a good (listen).4. _______________ Tom is (talent) in music.5.I'm louder than other _____ (kid) in my class.6. ____________ Li Lei is (good) at English than I am.7. Which boy is _______ (outgoing), Jeff or Bill?8. Mike is good at running. He came first and _______ (win) the race.9. __________________ Who studies (hard), you or your sister?10. Mrs. Jones looks much ______ (friendly) than her friend.11. is __________ (funny) person I know.12. We all think this TV program is ________ (interesting) than thatone.Unit 4 词形转换: 1. I like Liu Qian, the great _________ (magic) from Taiwan.2. __________ T he (win) got a computer as a prize.3. ______________________ H e made up a very (create) story in the class.4. There were lots of people. It was very ____ (crowd).5. _____________ Tom is (good) chess player in our school.6.I think Town Cinema is _____ (bad) movie theater in our town.7.The trouble is that other countries can also do this, sometimes more (cheap).8.I not only spoke English very _____ (careful), but very clearly.9.He takes his job and responsibility to the country very (serious).10. Eliza is the best ________ (perform) at the school talent show.动词应用:1. Do you know who sings __________ (beautiful) in yourclass?2. is __________ (funny) person I know.3. He ______ (choose) to play games yesterday.4. The guests play a role in _____ (decide)the winne．rUnit 5 词形转换:1. Children should watch more ________ (education) movies.2. —What do you think of this book?—I don 't like it. I think it 's __________ (meaning). 3. —The boy ' s mother died when he was only seven years old.—Oh, he is really a(n) ______ (lucky) boy.4. Mo Yan is a ________ (success) writer in China.5. The students are having a ________ (discuss) about how to learn English well.6. Jack like to watch action movies because he thinks they are (excite).7. Many people like ____ (comedy). They make us relaxed.8. My teacher likes to tell ____ (joke) in class. We all like him.9. We like ___ (act) movies. They are very exciting.10. The main _______ (character) in the film are two boys who love to help others.11. The ___ （act） played her role well in this movie, though she is new. 动词应用:1. He ________ （become） a teacher two years ago.2. Look at the clouds! It might _________ （rain）today.。
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The shortest way to do many things is
1
Practice makes perfect.
人教版八年级英语上、下册词性转换词词汇拓展
八年级英语上册
Units 1----2
1.wonderful (adj.) → (adv.)
→ (n.)
2.bored (adj.) → (adj.)
3.enjoy (v.) → (adj.)
4.decide (v.) → (n.)
5.building (n.) → (v.)
6.trader (n.) → (v.)
7.difference (n.) → (adj.)
→ (反义词.)
8.wet (adj.) → (比较级.)
→ (反义词.)
9.below (prep.&adv.) → (反义词.)
10.like (v.) → (反义词.)
11.full (adj.) → (反义词.)
12.least (adj.) → (原级.)
→ (比较级.)
13.health (n.) → (adj.)
→ adv.)
14.writer (n.) → (v.)
Units 3----4
1.loundly (adv.) → (adj.)
→ (反义词.)
2.hard-working (adj.) → (比较级.)
3.competition (n.) → (v.)
The shortest way to do many things is
2
Practice makes perfect.
4.clearly (adv.) → (adj.)
5.win (v.) → (n.)
6.though (adv.&conj.) → (同义词.)
7.talented (adj.) → (n.)
8.truly (adv.) → (adj.)
9.care (v.) → (adj.)
→ adv.)
10.break (v.) → (adj.)
11.comfortable (adj.) → (adv.)
12.choose (v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词)
13.reporter (n.) → (v.)
14.service (n.) → (v.)
15.creative (adj.) → (v.)
16.magician(n.) → (adj.)
→ (n.)
17.beautiful (adj.) → (adv.)
18.serious (adj.) → (adv.)
Units 5----6
1.educational (adj.) → (n.)
→ (v.)
2.discussion (n.) → (v.)
3.meaningless (adj.) → (n.)
→ (反义词)
4.successful (adj.) → (adv.)
→ (n.)
→ (v.)
5.unlucky (adj.) → (反义词)
→ (n.)
The shortest way to do many things is
3
Practice makes perfect.
6.cook(v.&n.) → (n.)
7.violinist(n.) → (n.)
8.driver(n.) → (v.)
9.scientist(n.) → (n.)
10.medicine(n.) → (adj.)
11.foreign(adj.) → (n.)
12,beginning(n.) → (v.)
13.improve(v.) → (n.)
14.physical(adj.) → (n.)
15.weekly(adj.& adv.) → (n.)
16.personal(adj.) → (n.)
Units 7----8
1.pollution(n.) → (v.)
2.prediction(n.) → (v.)
3.peace(n.) → (adj.)
4.dangerous(adj.) → (n.)
5.disagree(v.) → (n.)
→ (反义词)
6.fall(v.) → (过去式)
7.inside (adv.& prep) → (反义词)
8.possible (adj.) → (反义词)
9.probably (adv.) → (同义词)
10.finally (adv.) → (adj.)
→ (反义词)
11.traditional(adj.) → (n.)
12.autumn(n.) → (同义词.)
13.traveler(n.) → (v.)
14.celebrate(v.) → (n.)
The shortest way to do many things is
4
Practice makes perfect.
15.serve(v.) → (n.)
Units 9----10
1.prepare (v.) → (n.)
2.available (adj.) → (同义词.)
3.invite (v.) → (n.)
4.sad (adj.) → (n.)
5.without (prep) → (反义词)
6.surprised (adj.) → (v.& n.)
7.organize (v.) → (n.)
8.advice (n.) → (v.)
9.certainly (adv.) → (adj.)
10.understanding (adj.) → (v.)
11.careless (adj.) → (n.)
→ (反义词)
12.careful (adj.) → (adv.)
13.solve (v.) → (n.)