湖北省武汉市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题
湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Mark, how was your visit to the China International Technology Fair?— ________. I learned a lot.A．Sounds good B．It was fantastic C．That will be OK D．Forget it 2．—Chris, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?—I’m sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A．can B．may C．could D．have to 3．—It is so cold this winter.—Yes, but it was ________ colder last winter. I remember.A．ever B．even C．almost D．already 4．—It seems that we can’t live without mobile phones nowadays.—People have made themselves ________ of mobile phones.A．habits B．servants C．programmers D．services 5．—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim.—Tim is ________ of the two.A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 6．—My cousin often ________ himself in reading the books in his free time.—No wonder he is so good at writingA．dresses B．loses C．breaks D．acts 7．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ________, we’ll play chess instead.A．will have; will rain B．have; is going to rain C．are going to have; rains D．have; rains8．— Do your family often exercise at weekends?— ________ of us does. My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 9．—What do Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?—It’s ________ in America to eat turkey on that day.A．environmental B．classical C．traditional D．educational 10．—Why are you so nervous?—I don’t want to speak badly or ________ in front of the class.A．clearly B．quietly C．carelessly D．carefully 11．—It’s 7: 30 p.m. now. Can you come back home in one hour?—No. We’re only halfway ________ the job.A．finishes B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 12．—Jim always likes eating junk food.—It is very difficult for him to ________ bad habits.A．fall into B．shake off C．fill with D．leave for 13．—Would you like to go to Zhang Xueyou’s concert in Wuhan?--I’d love to , but I’m afraid the ticket isn’t _______ for the show.A．common B．easy C．available D．simple 14．—The service here is so bad! I won’t come back again!—But I think the food taste can ________ for it.A．find out B．bring out C．come up D．make up 15．—Can you tell me ________?A．who is more outgoing B．whose suit is it C．who do you like best D．who is she二、完形填空In 2019, a student in a middle school bought secretly a “writing robot” to finish hisIn my opinion, these “writing robots” should be banned, 28 students will be affected and harmed.In a word, “writing robots” are 29 “killers”. We should do our homework by 30 instead of using a robot. Let’s keep in mind that “No pain, no gain”. 16．A．brought B．spent C．cost D．paid 17．A．attention B．interest C．surprise D．thought 18．A．remember B．play C．read D．learn 19．A．providing B．protecting C．offering D．using 20．A．important B．useful C．good D．new 21．A．at most B．at least C．more than D．less than 22．A．By B．For C．After D．Before 23．A．head B．brain C．heart D．mind 24．A．habit B．way C．change D．plan 25．A．get into B．walk into C．come into D．go into 26．A．happier B．lazier C．cleverer D．heavier 27．A．unwilling B．unlucky C．unusual D．unable 28．A．so B．or C．and D．but 29．A．shy B．quick C．safe D．silent 30．A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself31．From the material above, we can know that ________,A．the photo is provided by Xinhua B．the news comes from FOOD section C．China Daily reported the news after Shanghai Star D．Many restaurants in the US closed on Nov. 5, 202132．Why did many buffet restaurants close in the US?A．They served food at high prices.B．People lost interest in eating at buffets. C．They didn’t have enough food.D．COVID-19 made them unsafe. 33．What does Paragraph 3 tell us?A．What the word “buffet” mean.B．Why buffet restaurants were popular. C．Where buffet restaurants first appeared.D．How dishes are displayed in buffet restaurants.34．What do we know about Chinese buffet restaurants in the US?A．They serve both Chinese and American food.B．It’s expensive to eat at these restaurants. C．They don’t make much money.D．There are many Chinese buffet restaurants in the US.35．What is the news mainly about?A．A lifestyle.B．A dining experience.C．What buffet restaurants are.D．A famous buffet restaurant.Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He feels that life without her is pointless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing.Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house.“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks.Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.Henry works on the fences for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him.Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard in the hot sun. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.Henry no longer feels life is pointless. He finally understands that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget about our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.36．When Lisa asked Henry to fix her fence, he ________.A．felt a bit angry B．said he wouldn’t do itC．happily agreed to do it D．said he was too old to fix the fence 37．Henry agreed to help Lisa the second time because ________.A．he has nothing else to do B．he wanted to talk to someoneC．he was good at painting D．he respected the woman38．In the story, Henry’s feelings changed over time in the order of ________.A．angry→sad→happy→ wonderful B．sad→angry→happy→thankful C．upset→happy→angry→wonderful D．angry→wonderful→respectful→happy 39．We can learn from the story that ________.A．asking others for help isn’t rude B．staying busy can help us forget about oursadnessC．it is hard to make friends with neighbor D．we can save our life in many ways 40．The best title of this passage may be ________.A．Life Without You is Pointless B．How To Be A Good NeighborC．A Good Way To Get Through Sadness D．Asking For Help Really WorksOnce there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fitted (适合) him, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t like to take them off.All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes!” But no one listen to him. They said he was just out of fashion (时尚) .However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped (滑倒) from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they are going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them was very dangerous for them, and they did it only to make others admire (羡慕) them and to get attention.41．The bear wore the socks because ________.A．he wanted to keep his feet warm B．he tried and they fitted him well C．the other animals wore socks, too D．they were the gifts from his friend 42．The underlined sentence “it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion fever came.” probably means that ________.A．soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothesB．soon the animals had fever because of the clothesC．soon the animals had lots of unexpected things after wearing clothesD．soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much43．From the story we can know that ________.A．the squirrels couldn’t go into his hole with his hat on B．the family had a good time with the bearC．the animals didn’t like the bear’s new look D．the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes44．The animals realized that at last ________.A．it was dangerous for them to wear clothes B．people were not friendly to the animals C．the doctor was not so fashionable as them D．many animals laughed at their clothes 45．The story is written to tell people ________.A．they shouldn’t ask for more things than they own B．things that fit oneself are the best C．helping others is helping themselves D．animals must be looked after well四、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、46．Let me give you a friendly word of ________. Don’t wear jeans to the interview.47．________ your problem with parents is good for you to solve it.48．So ________ was the basketball game that I almost forgot all about the coming exams. 49．If ________ stay out too late, their parents will worry about them.50．She talked to her parents about the mistakes she made, and they were really ________.五、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
湖北省武汉市江岸区2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷(word版 答案)
江岸区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1. A. In theatre. B. Very good. C. At 9: 00 p.2. A. 16. B. A doctor C. To Paris3. A. In an hour. B. With Tom. C. Too much.4. A. In China. B. David. C. Once week.第二节(共8题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍5. What does the man want to have?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Orange juice6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.B. A nurseC. A doctor.7. What did the boy do last weekend?A. He went to the beach.B. He went to the hospital.C. He looked after his sister.18. When does the woman suggest seeing the movie?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday,9. What will the girl do if she has enough money?A. Travel around the world.B. Buy a big house.C. Travel to the moon.10. Who is more outgoing?A. Paul’s sisterB. Paul’ brother.C. Paul.11. Which clock does the boy think is the best?B. The black one B. The green oneC. The red one12. When did the woman arrive?A. At 4:10B. At 4:20C. At 4: 30第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所恰的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将之出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍下面一段材料，回答13-15题听下面一13. What is the girl going to do tomorrowA. Go shoppingB. Do some preparations.C. Have a party.14. Why will the boy buy drinks at the Happy Store?A. It's the cheapest.B. It's the closest.C. It has the most kinds.15. What will the boy do tonight?A. Go to the movie.B. Help clean the house.C. Come to the party.听下面一段材料，回答16-18题16. When does the woman eat chocolate every day?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening217. How often does the woman play pennis?A. Twice a monthB. Once a week.C. Every day.18. What do we know about the woman?A. She goes on a diet.B. She likes fresh fruit very much.C. She often eats green vegetables.所下面一段材料，回答19-22题。
湖北省武汉市武昌区2021_2022学年八年级英语上学期期末试题(含答案)
湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1．—Would you mind my closing the door?—________. I’m feeling cold, too.A．Yes, go ahead B．Certainly, please close it C．Never mindD．Of course not【答案】D【详解】句意：——你介意我把门关上吗？——当然不介意。
我也觉得冷。
考查情景交际。
Yes, go ahead是的，做吧；Certainly, please close it当然可以，请把它关上；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不。
根据“I’m feeling cold, too.”可知，因为我也觉得冷，因此不介意关门。
故选D。
2．—Could I borrow your bike, please?—________.A．Of course you could B．Yes, you can C．No, you couldn’t D．Not at all【答案】B【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。
考查情景交际。
Of course you could你当然可以；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you couldn’t不，你不能；Not at all一点也不。
could提问表委婉，答语不能用could，要用can。
故选B。
3．—When did you start learning English?—________.A．Two years ago B．Two years later C．For two years D．In two years 【答案】A【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始学英语的？——两年前。
考查一般过去时的用法。
Two years ago两年前；Two years later两年后；For two years 两年；In two years两年后。
湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试卷(Word版含答案)
武昌区2021-2022学年度上学期素养调研八年级英语试卷第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)26. —Would you mind my closing the door?— __________. I’m feeling cold, too.A. Yes, go aheadB. Certainly, please close itC. Never mindD. Of course not27. —Could I borrow your bike, please?— __________.A. Of course you couldB. Yes, you canC. No, you couldn’tD. Not at all28. —When did you start learning English?— __________.A. Two years agoB. Two years laterC. For two yearsD. In two years29. —Remember to call me when you arrive, Mike.—I __________, mum.A. mustB. canC. willD. should30. —I’m too busy to finish all my work on time.—You should try to __________ your work better.A. takeB. organizeC. catchD. improve31. —Which T-shirt would you like to choose?—I tried all of them, but __________ of them fitted(合适)me.A. allB. no oneC. noneD. neither32. —You looked so tired this morning. Why?—Oh, I __________ slept last night.A. alwaysB. almostC. oftenD. hardly33. —When I finish my homework, I always look it over carefully.—Pretty good. You can let it become a __________.A. hobbyB. habitC. ruleD. nature34. —Amy’s art work is so great!—Yeah! She’s so __________ that she often gets new ideas in her works.A. creativeB. seriousC. carefulD. hard-working35. —The girl __________ the bike and hurt her right leg.—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.A. fell downB. fell offC. fell behindD. fell into36. —What will you do this weekend?—I will play basketball __________ it doesn’t rain.A. as soon asB. as far asC. as well asD. as long as37. —What do you think of computers?—I think they are very useful. They can help us get a lot of __________ on the Internet.A. informationB. gameC. ideaD. message38. —Why do you like reading this book?—Because it is written from __________ experience, so it’s real and lively.A. ownB. personalC. educationalD. important39. —Please don’t be angry if your son __________ in the exam.—I think I will.A. will failB. passesC. failsD. will pass40. —Hi, Denny. Jack wanted to know __________?—Nothing. I just stayed at home.A. if you went anywhere last weekendB. where you went last weekendC. how was your last weekendD. what you did last weekend三、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
武汉市第二中学初中英语八年级上册期末基础练习(答案解析)
一、131．—Is Tina _________ understanding girl?—Yes, and I always have _________ great time with her.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an C解析：C【详解】句意：-Tina是一个善解人意的女孩吗？-是的，我和她在一起总是非常的开心。
a和an都是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素前。
根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个…的女孩”，表示泛指，understanding是元音/ ʌ/开头，故应用an；第二个空考查固定短语have a great time，great是辅音/g/开头，故用a。
选C。
2．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：苹果、梨或香蕉，你最喜欢哪一种？考查最高级。
A. good好的；B. well好的，多形容身体；C. better比较级；D. best最高级。
由" apples，pears or bananas?" 可知是三者之间的选择，用最高级best，更好的。
故选D。
3．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你家有多少人？——五口人。
A. How many提问可数名词的数量；B. How about 用来征求意见；C. How much提问不可数名词的数量，也可提问价格；D. How long多长时间。
people为可数名词。
因此用How many提问。
故选A。
4．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。
武汉市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
武汉市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三大题，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. At the age of 20 B. In Beijing C. A doctor2.A. Yes, there are B. Y es, they will C. No, they don’t3.A Just a glass. B. In the supermarket C. Honey4.A. A box of chocolate B. Sure, I’d love to C. Next weekend5.A. Bill and Kate. B. In the Screen City. C. At 9:00 am第二节（共7题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
6.What does Judy’ s aunt do?A. A teacherB. A reporterC. A computer programmer7.What will we do to have less pollution?A. Ride more bikes and make no carsB. Plant more tress and ride more bikesC. Plant more trees and drive more cars8.Where is Tom going on vacation?A. To New YorkB. To Hong KongC. We don’t know9.What does Linda have to do this Sunday evening?A. To help her mumB. To work on her EnglishC. To go to a party10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a streetB. In a post officeC. In a bank11.What is Jim going to do right now?A. To drink the milk shakeB. To some bananasC. To pill the bananas12.What does Jack mean?A. He wants to join the Lions teamB. He doesn’t want to take the examC. He likes basketball第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖北武汉二中初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试卷(培优练)
一、131．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：老师对学生们说：“你们可以浏览一下这篇文章，了解一下它的大意。
”考查动词短语。
A. look for寻找；B. look after照顾、照看；C. look around环顾四周；D. look through浏览。
根据语境老师对学生们说：“你们可以_____一下这篇文章，了解一下它的大意。
”可知此处表达的是“浏览”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。
考查动词非谓语。
根据Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.可知句意为“妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。
”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作tell的宾语补足语，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；故答案选A。
3．-- ______is the public library from our school?-- It’s near there. Just go across the road. It’s next to a post office.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——公共图书馆离我们学校有多远？——就在那儿附近。
湖北省武汉市江夏区2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末试卷(有答案)
江夏区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 二、选择填空（本题15分，每小题1分） （ ）26.-Would you like_______to drink? -Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee. A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.else anything （ ）27.-Why is Mary's book in the co mer? -She doesn t like the novel because she thinks the stories in it are_______. A.got up B.looked up C.made up D.put up （ ）28.-What do you think of Mike's speaking? -No one does_______in our school. A.best B.better C. good D. well （ ）29. -Does Tim tell you if he_______this evening? -No,he doesn't.But if he_______I will give you a ring. A.will come;will come B.comes;will come C.comes;comes D. will come;comes （ ）30.-You have been looking for jobs for three months. -Good jobs are hard to_______. A.come true B.come along C.come by D.drop by （ ）31.-What happened to you yesterday? -I watched a movie at home and tears_______from my eyes as I saw a touching scene. A.fell B.failed C.dropped D.felt （ ）32.Why were you so excited just now? -Because the rainbow_______in the sky. It was so beautiful. A.played B.ran C. fell D.appeared （ ）33.-Who is on the phone,Mary? -I have no idea.I picked it up,but discovered the line went_______. A.empty B.dead C.busy D.free （ ）34.-I believe "No pains,no gains" -_______you don't give up,you will make progress little by little. A. As long as B.As soon as C.As much as D.As well as （ ）35.-Time is money. -But I think time is_______moncy. A.as important as B.much important than C.as not important as D.more important than （ ）36.-Would you like some coffee,please? -Yes! Please get some sugar.I like coffee_______sugar. A. to B.for C.with D.from （ ）37.-Could you have a rest for your eyes? -Computers are very useful.They can help us get much_______on the Internet A.game B. courage C.mossige D.informatsom （ ）38.-Please ask John to_______the meeting because of the bad weather. -Sure.Mr. Brown A.put up B. put off C.put down D. put on （ ）39.-Class begins,everybody._______the percent of using, the Internet on weckends? -30%,Mrs Smith. A.How much B.How many C.What D.What's （ ）40.-Could you tell me_______? -Sure.It was cnjoyable. A. where you went on vacation B.where you go on vacation C.How did you like vacation D.How you liked vacation 三、完形填空（本题15分，每小题1分） Ted was a middle-aged businessman. He was___41___and often complained (抱怨) that he was fooled by others. One day he told his wife that he was so disappointed with the___42___that he had to leave. So his family moved to___43___city. It was a Saturday evening, the lights suddenly went out___44___he and his wife were busily cleaning the new home. They had to___45___working.Ted was sorry to have forgotten to___46___some candles.Just then he___47___light knocks on his door. “Who is it?"he___48___.Ted knew nobody else in the new city.and this was the moment he___49___to be troubled. He opened the door unwillingly.At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I'm your___50___." “No,” answered Ted angrily. He closed the door___51___. After a while the door was knocked again. ___52___he opened it, he found the same girl outside.But this time she was holding two candles in her hand.She said,“My grandma told me that you may need candles.She___53___me here to give you these.” He was___54___. And he suddenly realized what caused his failure (失败). It was his indifference(冷 漠)and unkindness to other people.The person who had fooled him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eyes were___55___by his cold mind. （ ）41.A.independent B.unfair C.unsuccessful D.meaningless （ ）42.A.environment B.situation C.reason D. question （ ）43.A.other B.the other C.others D.another （ ）44.A.since B.while C.until D.though （ ）45.A.stop B.continue C.keep D. leave （ ）46.A.take away B.bring out C. bring along D.take out （ ）47.A. listened B.noticed C.watched D. heard （ ）48.A.imagined B.wondered C.expected D. questioned （ ）49.A. liked B. hoped C.hated D.served （ ）50. A. neighbor B.friend C.teacher D.servant （ ）51.A. seriously B.carefully C.easily D.heavily （ ）52.A.so B.As soon as C.As long as D.Because of （ ）53. A. sent B.drove C.kept D.chose （ ）54.A.stressed B.excited C. surprised D.touched （ ）55.A.covered B.filled C.changed D.fixed 四、阅读理解（本题共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A Li Ming is a 13-year-old student in Shanghai. Since last May,he has spent most of his spare time on King of Glory."Every boy in my class is playing it,"he said." Good players are respected." King of Glory has been a very popular mobile game in China.Unlike other games, King of Glory names all of its Characters after fieures from China's history."All of them look very cool,"said Li. His favourite hero is Jing Ke. She's very pretty ," the boy added. The real Jing Ke was a man.In the game,however,he has bcen turmed into a woman. This has caused a hot debate.Some parents are worried that the game may mislead their children An article in Guangming Daily also reported King of Glory rewrote China's history.Others,are less worried.They think a game is just a game." Why do we feel so serious while playing a game?"one asked The real problem,perhaps,is that there is no game rating system in China. King of Glory is designed for people over 16 years of age.According to a survey,however,more than 40 percent of the players are primary or middle school.They are too young to tell the differences between fact and fiction （ ）56. How old was Li Ming when he started playing King of Glory? A. 2 ycars old B. 13 years old C. 14 ycars old. D.16 years old. （ ）57.According to the article,in King of Glory,the characters are_______. A.the same as people in the history B.not the same as people in history C famous people today D not real neonle in tha hiets （ ）58.The article showed_______views on the characters in King of Glory. A. supportive B. critical C. ncutral(中立的) D. mised （ ）59. How does the author think the problem can be solved? A. By deleting all the misleading characters from King of Glory B. By stopping those under 16 from play mg King of Gilory C. By waiting for China to make a gomo rating syatcm D. By having somc history lsons in King of Glory bhefor plsyingit （ ）60. Where doos this passage probably come from? A. news report B.A teenagers book C. A TV show D. A official notice B Jack went to a barter's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said. Wheat has hapecned to your hair Jack ?"Jack said,"I tried a new barber's shop today.because I wasn’t quite saiafied wilh my old one,but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed."Yes. I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: Look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst,and then go straight to him."Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked"But that wouid be foolishl""Oh,no,it wouldn't,"answered
2022学年武汉市硚口区八年级英语上学期期末质量检测卷附答解析
2022学年武汉市硚口区八年级英语上学期期末质量检测卷2023.2.12第Ⅰ部分选择题(80分)一、听力测试(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A.Five. B.One piece. C.Two dollars.2. A.Practice the violin. B.Have a sore throat. C.An engineer.3. A.Cut himself. B.study computer science. C.Lie down and rest.4. A.Dangerous. B.More polluted. C.Available.5. A.Janet. B.Mary’s. C.They’re late.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6.What does Tina want to be?A.Pianist.B.Violinist.puter programmer.7.How much honey do they need?A.Three spoons.B.Thirteen spoons.C.Thirty spoons.8.What’s probably the matter with the man?A.Have a toothache.B.Have a fever.C.Have a stomachache.9.What will the woman probably be in the future?A.A cook.B.A scientist.C.An actress.10.What will Jeff do on Saturday?A.Go to Anna’s party.B.Meet a friend.C.Have a party.11.When will the boy go to the camp?A.This summer.B.This winter.C.This spring.12.Who has a sore throat?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Judy.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷(word版 答案)
洪山区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷2021. 1. 19第I卷选择题(共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. An engineer. B. Math. C. Three years later.2. A. Very well. B. By train. C. By keeping on practicing3. A. Very well. B. Action movies. C. He will have nothing to do4. A. In one hour. B. For one hour. C. One hour ago.5. A. Thanks a lot. B. Yes, he is healthy. C. No, he can't.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. How is the man going to Hainan Island?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By plane.7. What is the weather like right now?1A. Stormy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny y8. How long have the speakers been waiting?A. Thirty minutes.B. An hour.C. One and a half hours.9. Why was there a fire?A. Because an old man wasn't careful with the fire.B. Because an old man left the stove onC. Because a little boy played with fire.10. What does Mary mean?A. The sweater doesn't look nice.B. She will buy the sweater for her sister.C. She has no money to buy the sweater now.11. How many people will go to the park?A. 2B. 3.C. 4.12. What does the man mean?A. It's important to learn from book.B. The woman may fail to grow vegetables herself.C. Vegetables are good for people's health.第三节(共13小题每分，满分13分)每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给小题5秒钟个选项中选出最佳选项。
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八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1._______yogurt do you need？-Three cups．（）A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much2.-How many apples do we need？-Four is （）A. ableB. possibleC. closeD. enough3.-Problems and worries are ______ in life．--So，we should learn to relax ourselves．（）A. popularB. surprisedC. normalD. dangerous4.-Students often forget that their parents have more _______．--In fact，patents are always there so help them．（）A. experienceB. medicineC. examinationsD. invitations5.-My sister wants to be a school teacher so she is going to study ______．--So do I．I like to stay with children．（）A. businessB. relationshipC. educationD. environment6.-Do you know what a resolution is？--As I know，it's a kind of _______．The most common kind is New Year's resolution．（）A. calendarB. promiseC. discussionD. question7.-It is best not to ______ our problems．--I think so．We should always try to solve them．（）A. be sure aboutB. prepare forC. hear fromD. run away from8.-I'd still be glad to ______ with any of the party preparation，like planning the games．--It's very kind of you．（）A. help outB. turn downC. look afterD. hang out9.-Most Americans still ______ this idea of giving thanks．--Just like our Mid-autumn Festival in China．（）A. believeB. improveC. agreeD. celebrate10.-What are you planning to do after school？--_______．I might visit my grandparents．（）A. I'm not availableB. I'm afraid notC. Hope you can make itD. I'm not sure．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Our body needs different living matter to work well．Try to learn something from the following information．YogurtYogurt is made from milk．Some people cannot drink milk but can eat yogurt．Yogurt is (11) for us because it has lots of calcium（钙），which is good for our bones and (12)．Yogurt also helps us by (13) some illnesses．PorridgePorridge is a dish made by adding oats（燕麦）to boiling water or milk （or both）．Porridgeis fastand cheap to make．It is usually eaten at (14)．Many people eat porridge because it is (15)and gives them a lot of energy．Protein（蛋白质）Protein is (16) very important to our bodies．It helps us by making us stronger and giving our body energy when we are (17)．Foods containing protein include fish，milk and eggs．Carbohydrates（碳水化合物）Carbohydrates give us energy so that we can play sports，think well and(18) the body working hard during the day．With no carbohydrates，we would feel (19) and sleep very quickly．Good carbohydrates (20) rice，fruit and vegetables．11. A. physical B. helpful C. personal D. traditional12. A. teeth B. hair C. ears D. nose13. A. sending B. polluting C. mixing D. stopping14. A. dinner B. supper C. breakfast D. lunch15. A. healthy B. careful C. creative D. beautiful16. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something17. A. thirsty B. hungry C. poor D. rich18. A. keep B. make C. take D. advise19. A. surprised B. upset C. tired D. angry20. A. grow up B. take up C. look for D. come from．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A21.This notice is ______ ．A. telling students about the final exam dateB. telling students about the winter holiday dateC. informing students about a lecture during the weekD. informing students about preparing lectures for nest week22.Who is visiting the Foreign Language Department this week？______A. A Professor of Classic American LiteratureB. A Professor of Intelligence TechnologyC. A Professor of Chinese HistoryD. A Professor of Geography23.When can the students go to the lecture？______A. On Dec 13，2016，at 2pm．B. On Dec 14，2016，at 3pm．C. On Dec 15，2016，at 3pm．D. On Dec 16，2016，at 2pm．24.Where will the lecture be held？______A. In No.102BuildingB. In No.5BuildingC. In an American university．D. In a China university25.Who will organize the activity？______A. Stanford UniversityB. American Literature DepartmentC. Visiting Professor CornellD. The Foreign Language Department．BForget about all the other Christmas music acts for a while because all eyes are on a young star．It's none other than （正是）David and Victoria Beckham's youngest son-Cruz Beckham．In earlier December，Cruz released his debut single（单曲）called If Every Day Was Christmas online．It quickly captured the public's attention attention with its catchy （朗朗上口的）tune．"It's amazing to combine two of my favorite things together-singing and Christmas．"Said the young singer during aninterview．And he also wanted to give the money he earned from the sale of the single to charity （慈善机构）．Cruz's superstar dad couldn't have been prouder．He posted a video of his son hearing the song being played on the radio for the first time，and wrote on Twitter（推特）："Proud of my little manwith his new song and also helping other people．"Besides（除了）his talent for music，Cruz Beckham is also considered the most promising （有前途的）footballer of the three Beckham boys．He is enrolled（加入）in a local football club in England andoften plays with his two elder brothers．As an 11-year old，Cruz Beckham has a bright future in front of him．26.Who is Cruz Beckham______A. He is the head of a charityB. He is the best friend of Santa ClauseC. He is a famous football star．D. He is David Beckham's youngest son27.What is the song about______A. ParentsB. ChristmasC. FootballD. Charity28.Where did Cruz's father tell others his feeling about his son______A. On the radioB. In an interviewC. On TwitterD. In a magazine29.What talent does Cruz have besides music______A. Playing footballB. SingingC. Making interviewsD. Taking photos30.What can we infer（推断）form the passage？______A. Cruz has a little sister．B. Cruz's father is proud of himC. Victoria Beck ham is Cruz's mother．D. Cruz is better at playing football than his brothers．CFor any restaurant，a star from the famous company，Michelin（米其林），is high praise for its food．Over the years，many expensive restaurants have won the stars．But this year，one star went to A small food stand named Liao Fan Hong Kong Soya Chicken Rice and Noodle （了凡香港油鸡饭面）The owner and chef（厨师）of Liao Fan is 51-year-old Chen Hanming．He cooks one of the most delicious dishes in the Chinatown of Singapore．With only two dollars，people can enjoy a plate of the Hong Kong-style chicken．Chen learned to cook soya sauce chicken 35years ago from a Hong Kong chef．After years of practice，he started his own business in 2009．Every morning，Chen prepares the chicken for five hours and cooks the rice before his store opens at 10a．m．He sells around 150chickens a day and works for 100hours a week．Unlike other food sellers，Chen never dresses casually（随意地）at work．He wears a whit chef uniform and is proud of his job．He believes every chef should try his best to cook the finest food．whether he's working in a restaurant or at a food stand..31.Chen Hanming's food stand won a Michelin star because ______ ．A. its food is the cheapest in the worldB. it makes and sells delicious foodC. its food is the most expensive in SingaporeD. it is run by the oldest chef in Singapore32.Chen Hanming started his own business at the age of ______ ．A. 51B. 43．C. 31D. 3033.What does Chen Hanming do every morning before his food stand opens？______A. He sells the chickensB. He learns how to cookC. He dresses up casuallyD. He prepares the food34.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase" a food stand？" ______A. A bear for eatingB. A big supermarketC. A small food storeD. A place to store food．35.Which of the following statements is true？______A. Chen Hanming takes his job as a chef seriouslyB. Chen Hanming learned to cook at the age of 35C. Chen Hanming's food stand is located in Hong KongD. Chen Hanming's food stand sells 150chickens a week．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.27-year-old Katrina Freds never thought her life would change after entering the fitness（健身）world．Katrina lives on a farm with her husband in America．She works as a c（71）______in a local highschool．From 4p．m．to midnight，five nights a week，she cleans the bathrooms and hallways．Because of the h（72）______work，her body was getting worse．Katrina was unhappy about this．That was w（73）______ she started her fitness journey three years ago．Katrina is blind in her right e（74）______，so she made an easy start：：lifting（举重）．One year latter，after seeing the changes in her skin and body，she knew she had to k（75）______ on her training．After work，she trained six days each week and tried more difficult e（76）______，She even w （77）______second place in a national bodybuilding competition（健美比赛） last year．As a new star in the fitness world，she has b（78）______ a familiar （熟悉的） face on many magazines and websites．Katrina is still doing her cleaning work in the school．She e（79）______ her job．At the same time，She keeps her fitness training and h（80）______ to work as a personal trainer one day．五、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）37.Lily wants to be an artist．（就划线提问）What______ Lily______ to be？38.I'm going to move to Shanghai．（就划线提问）______ are you going to______？39.Many scientists don't think so like Mr．Write．（同义句）Many scientists____________Mr．Write．40.I want to b an engineer．（同义句）I____________to be an engineer．41.I will go to the party．My parents will be upset．（合并句子）______ I______ to the party，my parents will be upset．六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）42.我认为大城市中的污染越来越严重了．I think______ in big cities is getting more and more______．43.空闲时间将会变得更少．There will be______ time．44.使机器人像人类一样思考是很难的．It will be______ to make robots think like a______．45.期待你的回信．I'm looking______ to______ from you．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.新的一年到来了，校园TED论坛策划召集一次英语演讲大赛，主题是"My Future，My Dream"．假设你是Tim 想要一试身手，请拟定一份演讲稿，要点如下：1、梦想成为飞行员，翱翔天际；2、播撒树种，创造希望；3、更多植物，减少污染；4、未来不是梦，相信可以实现；5、请添加一点相关话题的建议．提示词：sow v．播撒 seeds of trees 树种要求：篇幅60词左右；符合表达逻辑；书写整洁、清晰；格式已给出，不计入总词数．My dear friends，It's my honor to be here to share my opinions with you．______thank you for listening!答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D how long"时间多久"，回答一般是时间段；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how many问多少，后面跟的是可数名词复数；how much 问多少，后面跟的是不可数名词；/How much"多少钱"；一般针对钱提问；根据答语Three cups．三杯．可知上文是问多少酸奶？yogurt，不可数名词．应该用how much，故选：D．--你需要多少酸奶？--三杯．主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查how much 问多少，后面跟的是不可数名词．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们需要多少苹果？四个足够了．前面是系动词，后接形容词，故选D足够的．A有能力的，B可能的，C亲密的．我们需要多少苹果？四个足够了．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析，A，流行的，受欢迎的B，吃惊的C，正常的D，危险的．根据句意，困难与担忧在日常生活中是很正常的．可知空格处应填写正常的一词，故选C．-困难与担忧在日常生活中是很正常的．-所以，我们应该学会放松自己．熟练掌握单词词义是答题关键．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是学生们往往忘记了他们的父母有更多的经验．事实上，父母总是在那里帮助他们．故选A经验．B药，C考试，D 邀请．学生们往往忘记了他们的父母有更多的经验．事实上，父母总是在那里帮助他们．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我妹妹想成为一名学校教师，所以她打算学习教育．我也是，我喜欢和孩子呆在一起．故选C教育．A生意，B关系，D环境．我妹妹想成为一名学校教师，所以她打算学习教育．我也是，我喜欢和孩子呆在一起．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道什么是决心吗？据我所知，这是一种承诺，最常见的是新年决心．故选B承诺．A日历，C讨论，D问题．你知道什么是决心吗？据我所知，这是一种承诺，最常见的是新年决心．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．be sure about意思是"确信"prepare for意思是"准备"hear from意思是"收到…的来信" run away from 意思是"逃跑，逃离"根据"We should always try to solve them"因此可知这句话的意思是"最好不要逃避我们的问题．"故选D．--最好不要逃避我们的问题．--我也是这样认为的，我们应该尝试解决它们．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：我还是很乐意帮忙做一些准备工作，比如计划比赛．你真是太好了．A．help out帮忙．B．turn down调小．C．look after照顾．D．hang out闲逛．根据题干I'd still be glad to ______ with any of the party preparation，like planning the games．可知我还是很乐意帮忙做一些准备工作，比如计划比赛．故选A．我还是很乐意帮忙做一些准备工作，比如计划比赛．你真是太好了．理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大多数美国人仍然庆祝感恩的想法．就像我们在中国的中秋节．故选D庆祝．A相信，B改进，C同意．大多数美国人仍然庆祝感恩的想法．就像我们在中国的中秋节．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查情景对话．A我没空．B恐怕不行．C希望你能做到．D我不确定．结合语境"--放学后你打算做什么？--___．我可能去看望我的祖父母．"．可知，应该是"我不确定"．选D．--放学后你打算做什么？--我不确定．我可能去看望我的祖父母．考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】36．答案：B．考查形容词．A 自然（界）的．B有益的．C私人的．D传统的．句意"酸奶对我们__，因为有很多钙"．可知，应该是"有益的"．选B．37．答案：A．考查名词．A牙齿．B头发．C耳朵．D鼻子．句意"这对我们的骨骼和__-都有好处．"．根据上一句Yogurt is helpful for us because is has lots of calcium酸奶对我们有好处，因为有很多钙．可知，应该是"牙齿"．选A．38．答案：D．考查动名词．A发送．B污染．C混合．D停止、阻止．句意"酸奶还能帮助我们__疾病．"．可知，应该是"阻止"．选D．39．答案：C．考查名词．A晚餐．B晚餐．C早餐．D午餐．句意"它通常是在__时吃"．根据上一句Porridge is fast and cheap to make制作粥是快速和廉价的．可知，应该是"早餐"吃．选C．40．答案：A．考查形容词．A健康的．B小心的．C创造性的．D美丽的．句意"许多人吃粥，因为它是__，给他们很多能量．"．可知，应该是"健康的"．选A．41．答案：D．考查不定代词．A没有东西．B任何东西．C一切．D一些东西．句意"蛋白质是我们身体非常重要的__．"．可知，应该是"一些东西"．选D．42．答案：B．考查形容词．A喝的．B饿的．C穷的．D富有的．句意"它帮助我们在__时候使我们强壮，给我们身体能量．"．根据上一句Protein is something very important to our bodies蛋白质是我们身体非常重要的东西．可知，应该是"饿的"．选B．43．答案：A．考查动词．A保持．B做．C带走．D建议．句意"碳水化合物给我们能量，使我们可以运动，思考和__身体在白天努力工作．"．可知，应是"保持"．选A．44．答案：C．考查形容词．A惊讶的．B沮丧的．C累的．D生气的．句意"没有碳水化合物，我们会觉得很__，睡得很快．"．可知，睡得快，应该是"累的"．选C．45．答案：D．考查动词搭配．A长大．B占据．C寻找．D来自．句意"好的碳水化合物___大米、水果和蔬菜．"．可知，应该是"来自"．选D．文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们的身体需要不同的生命物质才能正常工作．作者列举了一些食物含有的营养，包括酸奶、粥等．这些能力能让我们更好的运动、思考和保持身体持续工作等．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】46 C 细节理解题，根据文段there will be a lecture on Classic American Literature by visiting professer cornell 客座教授cornell将在学校举办经典的美国文学讲座，以及举办时间为Dec.16.2016（2016年12月16号），通知时间为Dec.13.2016（2016年12月13号），故答案为C．47 A 细节理解题，根据文段there will be a lecture on Classic AmericanLiterature by visiting professer cornell from Stanford University来自斯坦福大学的客座教授cornell将在学校举办经典的美国文学讲座，故答案为A．48 D 细节理解题，根据文段举办时间为Dec.16.2016 at 2 pm．（2016年12月16号下午两点），故答案为D．49 B 细节理解题，根据文段in the fifth building，classroom No.102第五教学楼的102教室．故答案为B．50 D 细节理解题，根据文段the office of the foreign languages department外语系办公室，故答案为D．本文是外国语学院发布的一则通知，来自斯坦福大学的客座教授cornell将在学校举办经典的美国文学讲座．解答这类型题时，务必要先读题干，找到关键词，再在文中找到关键句，根据关系句的意思，结合上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，从而找到答题依据，并进行推理判断．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】答案：51．D 细节理解题．根据第二行句子It's none other than （正是）David and Victoria Beckham's youngest son-Cruz Beckham．这正是贝克汉姆和维多利亚•贝克汉姆最小的儿子--克鲁兹•贝克汉姆．可知他是大卫•贝克汉姆最小的儿子．故选D．52．B 细节理解题．根据第三行句子In earlier December，Cruz released his debut single（单曲）called If Every Day Was Christmas online．12月早些时候，克鲁兹发布了他的首张单曲《If Every Day is Christmas online》．可知是关于圣诞节的．故选B．53．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第六行句子wrote on Twitter（推特）："Proud of mylittle man with his new song and also helping other people．"他在推特上写道："以我的小男人，以他的新歌为荣，也帮助其他人．"可知在推特上．故选C．54．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子Cruz Beckham is also considered the most promising（有前途的）footballer of the three Beckham boys．He is enrolled （加入）in a local football club in England and often plays with his two elder brothers．克鲁兹也被认为是贝克汉姆三个男孩中最有希望的球员．他参加了英格兰的一个当地足球俱乐部，经常和他的两个哥哥一起踢球．可知踢足球．故选A．55．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子Cruz Beckham is also considered the most promising（有前途的）footballer of the three Beckham boys．He is enrolled （加入）in a local football club in England and often plays with his two elder brothers．克鲁兹也被认为是贝克汉姆三个男孩中最有希望的球员．他参加了英格兰的一个当地足球俱乐部，经常和他的两个哥哥一起踢球．可知克鲁兹比他的兄弟们更擅长踢足球．故选D．短文讲了戴维和维多利亚•贝克汉姆的小儿子克鲁兹•贝克汉姆，详细的介绍了他的爱好，及其他和兄弟们加入了足球俱乐部．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56．B．细节理解题．根据文中"He cooks one of the most delicious dishes in theChinatown of Singapore"可知，他做的饭菜是新加坡唐人街上最美味的，这是他获得米其林之星的原因，故选B．57．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The owner and chef of Liao Fan is 51-year-oldChen Hanming"可知，今年（2018年）他51岁时获得米其林之星．2009年开始创业，即42岁左右之时．故选B．58．D．细节理解题．根据文中"Every morning，Chen prepares the chicken for five hours and cooks the rice before his store opens at 10a．m"可知，每天上午营业前，他都在准备鸡肉和做米饭．故选D．59．C．词义猜测题．根据文中"Every morning，Chen prepares the chicken for five hours and cooks the rice before his store opens at 10a．m"可知，每天上午营业前他都在自己的店铺中工作4小时，准备鸡肉和米饭，故知a food stand是一个小食品店，故选C．60．A．推理判断题．根据文中"Unlike other food sellers，Chen never dresses casually at work"和"He believes every chef should try his best to cook the finest food．whether he's working in a restaurant or at a food stand"可知，陈师父穿戴很正规，工作态度很认真．故选A．【文章大意】本文介绍的是在新加坡唐人街上一家小吃店的掌柜兼厨师，该店铺因出售的油鸡饭面好吃而获得今年的一颗米其林之星．陈师傅35岁时开始学习油鸡饭面，2009年开了一家餐馆，生意兴隆．陈师傅对工作很认真，他认为，每个厨师都应该尽力做出最美味的食物，不管在是大酒店，还是小吃店．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】leaner；eavy；hy；ye；eep；xercise；on；ecome；njoys；opes【解析】71．cleaner．考查名词．句意"她在当地一所中学当__"．根据下一句From4p．m．to midnight，five nights a week，she cleans the bathrooms and hallways从下午4点到午夜，一周五夜，她打扫浴室和走廊．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"清洁工"．a一个．填单数名词cleaner．72．heavy．考查形容词．句意"由于__工作，她的身体越来越差"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"繁重的"．修饰名词work工作，用形容词heavy．73．why．考查疑问词．句意"这就是__她三年前开始健身之旅的原因"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"为什么"．填why．74．eye．考查名词．句意"卡特丽娜右__瞎了"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"眼睛"．右眼，用单数名词eye．75．keep．考查动词．句意"她知道她必须__训练"．根据首字母提示，可知，keep on doing sth继续做某事．不定式to后用动词原形keep．76．exercise．考查名词．句意"下班后，她每周训练六天，尝试更难的__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"运动"．填不可数名词exercise．77．won．考查动词．句意"她甚至在去年的全国健美比赛中__第二名"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"赢得"．由last year去年．可知，一般过去时态．用win的过去式won．78．become．考查动词．句意"她已经__许多杂志和网站上熟悉的面孔"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"成为"．现在完成时态．have/has+动词的过去分词．become的过去分词是become．79．enjoys．考查动词．句意"她__她的工作"．根据上一句Katrina is still doing her cleaning work in the school卡特里娜还在学校里做清洁工作．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"喜欢"．主语She她，第三人称单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用enjoy的第三人称单数enjoys．80．hopes．考查动词．句意"她坚持健身训练，__有一天能成为一名私人教练"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"希望"hope．一般现在时态，主语she她，第三人称单数．并列谓语动词用第三人称单数hopes．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Katrina Freds是一名学校清洁工．由于工作繁重，她的身体越来越差．于是她开始锻炼身体，经过努力，她不但身体好了，还成为健身界的新星．她希望有一天能成为一名私人教练．首字母填空题．解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化．37.【答案】does；want【解析】答案：does；want．考查划线部分提问．根据an artist一名艺术家，可知，对职业提问用疑问词what．后跟一般疑问句，由wants第三人称单数．可知，一般现在时态，主语Lily单数，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does．谓语动词用原形want．答案是does；want．--莉莉想成为一名艺术家．--莉莉想成为什么？对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．38.【答案】What；do【解析】答案：What；do．考查划线部分提问．根据move to Shanghai搬到上海去，可知，对动词短语提问用what…do？"…做什么？"．答案是What；do．--我打算搬到上海去．--你打算做什么？对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．39.【答案】disagree；with【解析】答案．disagree；with 分析原句，意思是很多科学家不是很赞同怀特先生，意思相当于短语disagree with，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案是disagree；with．很多科学家不同意怀特先生．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．40.【答案】would；like【解析】答案．would；like 分析原句，意思是我想要成为一名工程师．这里want to do 意思相当于would like to do，故答案是would；like．我想要成为一名工程师．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．41.【答案】If；go【解析】答案．If；go 分析原句，意思是我要去参加晚会，我父母会生气的．要求合并一句，可以用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故答案是If；go．我要去参加晚会，我父母会生气的．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．42.【答案】pollution；serious【解析】答案：pollution；serious污染pollution，不可数名词，做宾语从句的主语，严重serious，形容词，做表语，结合句意"我认为大城市中的污染越来越严重了"可知，答案为pollution；serious．I think pollution in big cities is getting more and more serious．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．43.【答案】less free【解析】答案：less free空闲的free，形容词，做定语，少little，此处要用比较级"更少"less；结合句意"空闲时间将会变得更少"可知，答案为less free．There will be less free time．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．44.【答案】difficult；human【解析】答案：difficult；human困难的difficult，形容词作表语，人类human，名词做宾语，结合句意"使机器人像人类一样思考是很难的"可知，答案为difficult；human．It will be difficult to make robots think like a human．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．45.【答案】forward；hearing【解析】答案：forward；hearing期待做某事look forward to doning sth．，look forward to后面跟名词、代词或doing，收到某人的来信hear from sb．，结合句意"期待你的回信．"可知，答案为forward；hearing．I'm looking forward to hearing from you．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．46.【答案】I would like to be a pilot when I grow up．It's my dream to fly in the sky．I would like to sow seeds of treesto create hopes．Because we know the more trees，the less pollution．If we try our best to change the world a little every day，I believe my future is not just a dream．I believe we can make our dream come true in the future．【解析】My dear friends，It's my honor to be here to share my opinions with you． I would like to be a pilot when I grow up．【高分句型一】It's my dream to fly in the sky．【我的梦想】I would like to sow seeds of trees to create hopes．【播撒树种，创造希望】Becausewe know the more trees，the less pollution．【高分句型二】【更多植物，减少污染】If we try our best to change the world a little every day，I believe my future is not just a dream．I believe we can make our dream come true in the future．【提出希望】。