高二英语The-Merchant-of-Venice课件2
高二英语第二册 Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice人教版知识精讲
高二英语第二册Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice人教版知识精讲【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语〔三〕重点句型二、知识精讲〔一〕重点单词1.mercy n.怜悯；仁慈；宽恕；幸运；幸运短语：have mercy on/upon,show mercy to对……表示怜悯；同情/宽恕某人beg for mercy祈求、请求宽恕at the mercy of任凭……摆布或控制;without mercy无情的1〕The common people have much mercy on the students in the flooded area.老百姓非常同情水灾地区的学生。
2〕He showed great mercy to the little dog.他对这条小狗产生了强烈的同情。
3〕The general showed no mercy,and his prisoners were killed.那位将军不够仁慈，把所有的犯人都处死了。
4〕The media attacked the president without mercy.媒体对总统进展了无情的抨击。
5〕The poor man went down on his knees and beg for mercy.可怜的人跪下来，祈求宽恕。
6〕They were lost at sea,at the mercy of the winds and waves.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风浪摆布。
7〕It was a mercy that no one was hurt in the railway accident.火车事故中没有人受伤真是幸运。
2.envy vt.羡慕；嫉妒构成短语：envy sth.“嫉妒/羡慕……〞envy sb. sth. (双宾语)“嫉妒/羡慕某人的……〞envy sb. for sth. “因……而嫉妒/羡慕某人〞1〕The people around always envied your good luck.周围的人都羡慕你的好运气。
高考英语the-merchant-of-venice
③Access to the information was denied to them.
④The local government denied responsibility for the coal mine explosion.
当地政府否认对煤矿爆炸负责．
2.我不羡慕你的工作。 I do not envy you your job. envy vt.& n.羡慕；嫉妒
envy sth./sb.
sb. sh.= envy sb. for sth.
sb. doing
out of envy 出于嫉妒
be the envy of sb./sth. 是某人羡慕的人或东西
我们大家都羡慕你有身体好。
We all envy your good health =We all envy you your good health. =We all envy you for your good health. =We all envy you having good health.
②It can’t be denied that quicker action could
have saved his life.
=There is no denying that quicker action could
have saLeabharlann ed his life.无可否认，如果行动快一点他们本来是能得救的． 他们无法得到这个情报．
②When I entered the room, I found many honored guests seated _____________(seat) in the /sitting front of the lecture hall. ③The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A.seat B. seating C C. seated D. to be seating ④这个体育馆能容纳3000人。 The stadium can seat/hold/contain 3000 people.
the merchantPPT课件
1594 Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧和朱丽叶
3
1601 Hamlet 哈姆雷特 1604 Othello奥瑟（赛）罗 1605 King Lear 李尔王 1605 Macbeth 麦克白
Four great tragedies
1596 Mid-Summer Night’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦
William Shakespeare
( 1564-1616)
Born in Stratford-on-Avon A greatest poet and dramatist in the world
2020年10月2日
1
HOUSE OF SHAKESPEARE
2020年10月2日
2
2020年10月2日
汇报人：XXX 汇报日期：20XX年10月10日
12
money
Antonio
flesh
Shylock
Why1) Bassanio wanted to marry Portia but had no money.
2) Antonio did not have any money just then. 3) Shylock hated Antonio.
How Portia pretended to be a lawyer to save Antonio.
7. What does it say? He said he was ill and had a learned young
2020年10月2日
doctor took his place as judge. Nhomakorabea8
part 2
1. Who is the judge here? Portia who pretended to be a lawyer.
高考英语the-merchant-of-venice
5.由于她擅长讨价还价，所以她总能以合理 的价格买到东西。 Since she is good at bargaining, she can always get things at a reasonable price. bargain v.讨价还价；商讨条件 n.减价品，便宜货；协议 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价 / 商讨条件 sth away 贱卖，做亏本交易 for/on sth./doing 预料到，料想到 strike a bargain with sb.
①她声称自己是清白的。 She declared herself（to be）innocent. =She declared that she was innocent. ②主席宣布会议开始。 The chairman declared the meeting open. ③Terrorists declared war on the United States, and war is what they got. 恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争.
３.解这道物理题目时我被难住了，我没意识 到竟然如此困难。 I got stuck while I was working on this physics problem. I hadn’t been aware that it was that difficult. 4.考虑到她健康状况，我们不允许她吃油腻的 食物。 Allowing for her health, we don’t allow her to have oily food.
Unit 19
The merchant of Venice
Dictation
人教版高二英语课文下册Unit19TheMerchantofvenice(20200222175830)
THE MERCHANT OF VENICED: Duke S: ShylockB: Bassanio A: Antonio P: PortiaD: Shylock, the world thinks -- and I think so too -- that you are playing a cruel game, but we all believe that you will give it up in the end. Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Be reasonable.S: I've promised to take my pound of flesh. If you won't let me ha ve it, that will bea sign of weakness and no one will trust your laws any more. The greatness of Venicewill soon be lost. Antonio is my enemy, and I hate him.B: Do all men kill the things they do not love?A: It's useless trying to argue with Shylock. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. Don't wait any longer. Pass judgement on me and give Shylockwhat he wants.B:I'll pay you six thousand ducats for the three thousand ducats that Antonio borrowed.S: If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my poundof flesh. Give me my pound of flesh!D: Let us be calm, gentlemen. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?S: I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement. I desire my pound of flesh.(Enter Portia, dressed as the judge.)D:Greetings, learned judge! I do not envy you your job. This is a most troublesome case.P:Greetings! Please be seated. Are you Antonio, and is this your agreement with Shylock? What are you accused of?A: Shylock does not accuse me of anything. My fate is a consequence of bad fortune.P: Then Shylock must be merciful. He must have mercy on Antonio.S: Why must I have mercy on him? Tell me that! I've kept my side of the bargain and Iexpect him to keep his.P: Mercy brings good. Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth. Itis twice blessed:It blesses those who give it, and those who receive it. It's the highest of the highest. We should learn to show mercy to others. Do you still ask for this pound of flesh?S: I ask for my legal right.B:I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. Please change the law a little.To do a great right, do a little wrong and in that way we can save Antonio.P: That's impossible, sir! We cannot change a law. If one law is changed, then peoplewill later want to change other laws.S: Oh, wise young judge!P: Let me see this agreement, this promise of Antonio to you.S: Here it is.P: I see. According to the law, Shylock may have a pound of flesh to be cut off nearestto Antonio's heart. (to Shylock) Be merciful! Take more than three times your money andlet me tear up this paper.S: I have sworn to heaven to have my pound of flesh. I must have it!P: It must be so. Antonio, get ready and offer up your breast. And Shylock, take yourknife and prepare to do the deed. Have you brought something to weigh the flesh? Abalance?S: Yes. I have everything ready here.P: Did you bring a surgeon, Shylock, to take care of Antonio's wounds and make sure that he doesn't bleed to death?S: That's not a requirement. There's nothing about that in the agreement.P: Do you wish to say anything, Antonio?A: Only a little. I am ready for it. Farewell Bassanio. Don't be sad for me. Tell yourwife about me and let her be the judge of my character. If Shylock cuts deep enough,I'll pay him back with all my heart.B: Let me take you in my arms and say goodbye. I love you more than myown life, more than my wife, and more than all the world. (He cries.)P: Your wife would not be pleased to hear you say that.S: We are wasting time. Learned judge, pass your judgement!P: Take your pound of flesh! I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.（2）THE MERCHANT OF VENICE(Shylock advances towards Antonio and prepares to use his knife.)P: Wait! There is something else. Antonio has promised to give you a pound of his flesh. Buthe has not promised to give you any of his blood. If you let one drop of his blood fall, you willlose all your land and all your money.S: Is that the law?P: That is the law. You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted.S: I will take the money. Give me three times more than Antonio borrowed from me.B: Here it is. (He cries full of happiness.)P: Wait! Shylock would not take the money earlier. All he wanted was justice. That is all hecan have now. You must cut off one pound of flesh, no more, no less. And not one drop ofblood must fall.(Shylock turns and starts to leave the court.)P: Wait, Shylock. The law of Venice says that if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen ofVenice, everything that he owns shall be taken away from him. One half of his money and hisgoods shall be given to the city of Venice and the other half shall be given to the person he hastried to kill. His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke. Therefore, go down on your knees andbeg the Duke for mercy.S: Good sir, I beg for mercy. Please forgive me for all I've said and done.D: Although you've not shown yourself worthy of our kindness, you will see the difference of our spirit. I shall not have you killed but as your punishment, half of your money is nowAntonio's.You must give the other half to the city of Venice.S: Take my life too. My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself. They are my only comfort.When you take those away from me, you also take my life.A: I shall be happy to give up my part of Shylock's money. Shylock must promise to leave the money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.S: I promise. Let me go home now. I am not well.。
The Merchant of Venice
Neither a borrower nor a lender be.
Hamlet
It is best not to lend money to others and not to borrow from others. When we lend something. We risk losing both the thing we lend and the friendship with that other person.
To be or not to be: that is the question.
Hamlet
That is a question whether to live on in this world or to die, that is, to take action or to do nothing.
no matter from the heart.” Cressida
Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.
King Henry IV
A person who has great responsibilities, such as a king, is constantly worried and therefore doesn't sleep soundly.
Romeo, Romeo, why are you Romeo? Deny your father, and refuse your name…
Romeo & Juliet
Why must you be the son of my family’s greatest enemy? Refuse your family for my love.
Unit The Merchant of Venice PT课件
beautiful woman. She will marry Bassanio and she also act the role of the lawyer.
Duke is the king or the President of Venice. He is
Problem: Antonio and Bassanio are not able to pay the debt. Antonio’s ships are lost. Shylock starts demanding his pound of flesh.
Rising action: The Duke tells Shylock to have mercy on Antonio. Bassanio promises to pay twice or even ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. Portia tells Shylock to be merciful, but Shylock insists on having his pound of flesh.
also the head of the court.
Enjoy some pictures:
The story’s plots:fill in the table:
Details of the plots
Description
background
problem
rising action
climax
businessman who likes to help other people. He helps his friend Bassinio, but because of that gets into trouble
【精编】中小学精品课件The merchant of venice课件.ppt
outcome Shylock begs for mercy.He is punished,though not killed.
1.What is your opinion of Portia? 2.What is your opinion of Shylock? 3.Why do you think Shylock prefers to take his pound of flesh instead of the money from Bassanio? 4.What are the two meanings of “I’ll pay him back with all my heart? 5.A classical balance is often used as a symbol for Th merchant of
Reading Comprehension
Parts of the story
Description
Antonio and Bassanio borrow 3,000 ducats from
backgroundShylock.However,there is a catch:if the debt is not repaid on
Rising action promises to pay twice or even ten times the money that Antonio
has borrowed.Portia tells Shylock to be merciful,but Shylock insists on having his pound of flesh.
The romantic lead of this play.He is Antonio’s friend.He marries Portia.He borrows a lot of money from Antonio.
the merchant PPT课件.ppt
Bassanio money
money
Antonio
flesh
Shylock
Why 1) Bassanio wanted to marry Portia but had no money. 2) Antonio did not have any money just then. 3) Shylock hated Antonio.
How Portia pretended to be a lawyer to save Antonio.
Part 1
1. Who is the judge? The Duke. 2. What does the judge ask Shylock to do? To have mercy on Antonio. 3. What is Shylock’s reply? He wants his pound of flesh. 4. What does Bassanio offer? Six thousand ducats 5. What’s Shylock’s reply? He still wants his pound of flesh. 6. What does Nerissa bring? A letter from the famous lawyer 7. What does it say? He said he was ill and had a learned young
doctor took his place as judge.
part 2
1. Who is the judge here? Portia who pretended to be a lawyer.
2. What does she ask Shylock to do first?
高考英语the-merchant-of-venice
３.解这道物理题目时我被难住了，我没意识 到竟然如此困难。 I got stuck while I was working on this physics problem. I hadn’t been aware that it was that difficult. 4.考虑到她健康状况，我们不允许她吃油腻的 食物。 Allowing for her health, we don’t allow her to have oily food.
5.由于她擅长讨价还价，所以她总能以合理 的价格买到东西。 Since she is good at bargaining, she can always get things at a reasonable price. bargain v.讨价还价；商讨条件 n.减价品，便宜货；协议 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价 / 商讨条件 sth away 贱卖，做亏本交易 for/on sth./doing 预料到，料想到 strike a bargain with sb.
②It can’t be denied that quicker action could
have saved his life.
=There is no denying that quicker action could
have saved his life.
无可否认，如果行动快一点他们本来是能得救的． 他们无法得到这个情报．
= reach an agreement with sb.
①他正在就咖啡的价格和店主进行商谈。 He is bargain with the shopkeeper over the price of coffee. ②We didn’t bargain for this sudden change in the weather. 我们没料到这样的天气突变。 ③I didn’t bargain on finding them here as well. 我没料到会在这儿遇到他们。 ④I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。
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the moneylender
Bassanio:
Antonio:
the merchant of Venice
Antonio’s friend
Portia:
Bassanio’s wife
Duke:
the judge
Questions:
1. In which city does the play take place?
2. How much time passes between the beginning of the play and the end? 3. How much money does Bassanio need to marry Portia? 4. What must Antonio give Shylock if he can’t pay back the debt?
Shakespeare’s Birth place
Comedies (喜剧）
Tragedies (悲剧）
Historical plays (历史剧）
Comedies
•The King Henry IV
亨利四世
仲夏之夜
•A Midsummer Night’s Dream
•The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 •Twelfth Night(What Yo果说过去的往事是我心灵上的伤疤，现在的现实却是我身躯的残疾,竟然成了一个瘸子拄着单拐苟延残喘地活在鬼屋里。 车祸又一次改变着我的命运，我的人生面临着又一次最大的考验。 “苏林，我们回家吧，离开这个伤心地，回到老家去过我们该过的日子，好吗？”妻子有点动摇了。 提起老家，我何尝不想回家呢？那里有我的父母，有我的兄弟，也有我的乡里乡亲；那里的一山一水一草一木无不留在我美好的记忆里；那才是 我的根！但是我不能这样回去。风风火火地来，灰溜溜地去，无脸见江东父老！ “肖艳，你后悔了吗？” “如果人生还能重来，我选择的绝不是你„„” 我呆了，无言以对。 “肖艳，我们分开吧，你回家搞你的蘑菇种植，我留下来陪宝根，好吗？” 妻子看着我，长长地叹了口气，“唉——！从种蘑菇到贩青菜，一干就是十几年，成了一种职业病，突然改行，真叫人有点舍不得„„再说，小 荷和宝根正是用钱的时候，我们再去搞别的投资，万一亏了本，恐怕连孩子们的学费也拿不出，到那时„„” 她没有再说下去，硬生生把要说的话咽了回去。 我知道她心里有多难受，我却不能帮她„„ 过了良久，她才说：“你的腿也需要治，我不能撇下你不管„„” “肖艳，分开吧，不要再为我难过„„我已经想好了，你回老家去，过你想过的生活，我要留下来，买一辆电动三轮车，去捡破烂儿„„你看， 捡破烂儿的吴疯子不是也活得很好吗？” “闭上你的乌鸦嘴！你不说话没人把你当哑巴！”妻子不高兴了。 “肖艳，我说的都是真心话，这可是件无本生意，既能赚钱又能环保，是一举两得的好买卖„„”我一本正经地说。 “既然你决心已定，我也不阻拦你，你捡你的破烂儿，我做我的青菜生意，咱俩各干各的，等你干够了的时候，再来帮我守摊儿„„” 这是我俩第一次发生的争执，也许妻子的看法是对的。因为从我的身体状况来看，我根本就是一个废人，恐怕什么也干不了。 但我不想成为生活的累赘，我必须要干点事，哪怕是一件很小的事，能自食其力地挣个能买馒头的钱我也很高兴！我毕竟还没有彻底地倒下去， 至少还说明我还活着，活得很自信，很充实„„ 第二天，妻子果真给我买来了一辆电动三轮，让我载着她到附近的垃圾场去演习。 我拄着单拐，拿着自己特治的小铁钩蹒跚地在垃圾堆里寻找着我所需要的东西。 几个小时过去了，妻子见我见我满头大汗，便担心起我的身体来，催促我回家休息。 我执意要去一家回收点卖掉才回家。 我把卖的钱放这妻子跟前，“你看，短短几个小时就能挣七八块钱，要是一天下来，我们的房租和饭钱不就解决了吗？”其实我知道大多数是妻 子一个人捡的，我怕妻子不同意我再去捡破烂儿，故意扼杀了她的功劳。 她却出乎意料的没有反驳我的话，郑重其事地对我说：“苏林，钱是小事，关键要注意你的身子，累了就歇着„„只要你活得开心，我就心满意 足了„„” 她的话让我无言以对，二十多年过去了，我的妻子却依然那样的关心我爱护我，无怨无悔，永不抛弃。 假设人生真的有来世，我一定还娶她做我的妻子„„我在心里暗暗地对自己说。 从此，县城的大街上便多了一个捡破烂儿的苏瘸子，住在城西的鬼屋里，是个早起晚归神出鬼没的家伙
Romeo, Romeo, why are you Romeo? Deny your father, and refuse your name…
Romeo & Juliet
Why must you be the son of my family’s greatest enemy? Refuse your family for my love.
•All’s Well That Ends Well 皆大欢喜
Tragedies
•Romeo and Juliet
罗密欧与朱丽叶
•Hamlet
•Othello •King Lear
哈姆莱特
奥赛罗 李尔王
•Macbeth 麦克佩斯
Historical plays
《亨利四世》 • Henry IV • King John 《约翰王》 • Henry VIII ……《亨利八世》
Unit 19
Henan Opera
Chinese plays
Kunqu Opera
William Shakespeare are
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford on the river Avon and died there in 1616. His father was prosperous businessman. He was brought up in a comfortable house on Henley Street along with several small brothers and sisters. He was a great British playwright and poet in the world’s history of literature.He wrote about 37plays and a large number of poems in his life.
Neither a borrower nor a lender be.
Hamlet
It is best not to lend money to others and not to borrow from others. When we lend something. We risk losing both the thing we lend and the friendship with that other person.
In his plays, there are many famous lines, which people like very much.
Now try to find where these lines are from?
1. “To be or not to be:that Hamlet is the question” 2. “uneasy lies the head that King Henry IV wears a crown.” 3. “ neither a borrower nor Hamlet a lender be.” 4. “Romeo, Romeo, why are you Romeo? Deny your Romeo and Juliet father, and refuse your name.” 5. “ Words, words, only words, Troilus and
no matter from the heart.” Cressida
Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.
King Henry IV
A person who has great responsibilities, such as a king, is constantly worried and therefore doesn't sleep soundly.
Words, words, only words, no matter from the heart.
Troilus & Cressida
Empty words, not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.
What is their relation to the other characters in the play?
Questions:
1. In which city does the play take place? Venice. 2. How much time passes between the
beginning of the play and the end?
Three months.
Three thousand ducats.
4. What must Antonio give Shylock if he can’t pay back the debt?
A pound of flesh.
Recite the new words. Preview the next lesson. Do exercise in The Road to Success.
To be or not to be: that is the question.
Hamlet
That is a question whether to live on in this world or to die, that is, to take action or to do nothing.