【内蒙古新人教版英语高三单元测试4 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(练)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.词义辨析1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world. A．steam B．suffering C．power D．flame2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment? A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for the high jump. A．track B．title C．judge D．headline7．He ________ his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow. A．rescued B．trapped C．shocked D．injured8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D．expressed9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, wehave come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】—Can I sit in the front row?—Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether【答案】B【解析】考点：考查名词性从句。
内蒙古高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquake Period 1导学案 新人教版必修1
A. Tangshan earthquake was the greatest earthquake of the 20thcentury in China.
B. 75% of the factories and buildings and 60% of the homes in Tangshan were gone.
四．能力提升：
听录音并大声朗读课文。
五．课堂检测：检查并校正发音。
六．Homework：
（导语及教学流程步骤，学法指导）
教学反思
During the earthquake
At 3:42 am everything began to __________. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. The large city lay in __________. Two-thirds of the people were killed or ___________. Some of the _________ workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
C. The railway tracks were destroyed completely.
D. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
2. Fill in the blanks according to the text:
A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习(九)
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 4 Earthquakes 同步练习(九) 阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) (A) At 5：13 on the morning of Apr．1 18th，1906，the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake． A great part。f the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt． The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250．000． About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires． Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th．1989．It was American's second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed．It happened in the evening as people were traveling home．A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below．Many people were killed in their cars，but a few lucky ones will not hurt． Luckily the l 989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 50 kilometers away． In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed． These buildings were over 50 years old，so they were not strong enough． There were a lot of fires all over the city． The electricity was cut off for several days too． 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The deaths caused by earthquakes in San Francisco． B．The earthquake in San Francisco in 1906． C．The earthquake in San Francisco in 1989． D．The two earthquakes in San Francisco． 2．HOW many people were homeless in the earthquake in 1906? A．250，000． B．700． C．100． D．50． 3．When did 1989 earthquake happen? A．In the morning． B．In the afternoon． C．111 the evening． D．At night． 4．Why were many buildings destroyed in the 1989 earthquake? A．It happened in the centre of the town． B． The houses were made of wood． C． The buildings were old and not strong enough． D．The buildings were too tall． 5．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A．The 1906 earthquake was terrible． B．The 1 989 earthquake was the strongest one． C．The 1989 earthquake didn't happen in the centre of the town． D．The 1906 earthquake happened in the morning． (B) Some countries have a large number of earthquakes，Japan is one of the them ,while others do not have many，for example， there are few earthquakes in Britain． There is often a great noise during an earthquake．The ground—vibrates．Houses fall down．Railways are broken， which causes trains to run off． Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways．About 60，000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy． Some people say that earthquakes often happen near Volcanoes， but this is not true． The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea． The bottom of the sea Suddenly moves． The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks．The coast is shaken and great waves appear．These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it，breaking down houses and other buildings， even more than the earthquake itself． What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake in San Francisco (1906)and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete walls held together by steel frames．Such are the buildings that can’t burn or fall easily． 6．What would make more damage than the earthquake itself? A．Noises during an earthquake． B．Buildings with concrete walls． C．Great waves caused by an earthquake． D．Broken railway． 7．What does the underlined word“vibrate'’mean? A．Damage． B．Shake． C．Break． D．Fall． 8．Which of the following statements is true? A．Earthquakes often happen in Britain． B．Earthquakes often happen near Volcanoes． C．The centers of all earthquakes are under the sea． D．In 1906．an earthquake happened in San Francisco． 9． According to the passage， what kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? A．Buildings near Volcanoes． B． Buildings with concrete walls held together by steel frames． C．Buildings near coast． D．Buildings in Japan． 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Earthquakes． B．Earthquakes in Japan． C．The Damage Caused by Earthquakes． D．The Centre of an Earthquake． (C) Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land．Fortunately，this seldom happens． One reason is that out at sea， waves moving in one direction almost run into waves moving in a different direction．The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out．Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore． As a wave gets closer to land， the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength． But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great．During a winner gale，waves can strike the shore with the force of 6．000 pounds for each square foot．That means a wave，25 feet high and 500 feet along its face，may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds． Yet the waves，no matter how big or how violent，affect only the surface Of the sea．During the most raging storms，the water a hundred fathoms(600 feet)beneath the surface is just as calm as on a day without a breath of wind． 11．What is the passage about? A．Storms on the sea． B．Destructive waves． C．The powerful waves． D．Sea waves． 12．According t0 the passage，the wave at the shallow bottom is_____ ． A．great in strength B．very high C．growing quickly D．weak in strength 13．What does the sea waves influence? A．The shore and the sea water． B．The surface of the sea． C．Every part of the sea． D．The deep part of the sea． 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．The depth of the sea water is the only factor that influences the strength of waves． B．The depth of the sea water has n0 influence on the strength of waves． C．The depth of the sea water has influence on the strength of high waves． D．The depth of the sea water has nothing to do with sea waves． 15．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
新人教版高中英语Unit4EarthquakePeriod4练习必修1
Unit 4 Earthquake Period 4完形填空Mr．Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals． 1 first he had no enough money, and then he was married．His wife had not wanted him to 2 her．At last his wife 3 to the trip if he allowed her to go, too．“But it will be very uncomfortable,” Mr．Jones 4 her, “ It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent, and it 5 be dangerous．”“I don’t care,” said his wife, “I want to go with you．” So they bought a big tent, camp beds, a refrigerator（电冰箱）which did not need 6 and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 7 of Africa． The first morning, 8 Mr．Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 9 his wife a bell and explained to her , “I f you fall in 10 and you need me , 11 this bell and I’ll come at once．”After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned 12 to the tent．“What’s the matter?” he asked．“ 13 ” said his wife, “I was only 14 the bell．” Mr．Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 15 ． Mr．Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I’m 16 ．I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over by mistake．” Mr．Jones returned to his 17 , but soon he heard the 18 once more．This time, when he got back to his 19 , the tent was burning and Mrs．Jones was lying on the ground, with 20 running from a big cut on her shoulder．“That’s better!” said Mr．Jones．“This time the bell had been used correctly!”1. A．And B．But C．For D．So2. A．leave B．miss C．marry D．care3. A．allowed B．permitted C．satisfied D．agreed4. A．told B．advised C．persuaded D．warned5. A．may B．ought C．can’t D．shall6. A．money B． electricity C．force D．power7. A．south B．middle C．east D．west8. A．while B．until C．before D．after9. A．gave B．sent C．lent D．bo ught10.A．hurry B．surprise C．safety D．danger11. A．hit B．knock C．beat D．ring12. A．again B．back C．quickly D．home13. A．Something B．Nothing C．No D．None14. A．ringing B．trying C．using D．testing15. A．again B．once C．acrossD．away16. A．happy B．sorry C．tiredD．all right17. A．wife B．tent C．trip D．hunting18. A．cry B．shot C．bell D．shout19. A．garden B．house C．campD．office20. A．water B．tears C．bloodD．sweat阅读理解Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss Gao, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write. "That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss Gao would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department."My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl. "I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"21. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writerD. he wanted to help others22. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.A. and he got a lot of moneyB. and he became a famous manC. and he was respectedD. but he failed23. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.A. he was a writerB. he was freeC. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)D. he wanted to make his daughter happy24. Lao Yang hoped _______.A. his article could surprise the teacherB. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his articleD. everyone could soon know him25. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.A. because he couldn't write it at allB. because he didn't know his father wellC. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described his father语法填空At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was 2___ _an end! Eleven kilometers3____ __(direct) below the city, the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heardin beijing, 4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut 5___ _ houses, roads and canals. Steam burstfrom 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirdsof the people died or 7__________(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left9___ _ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.短文改错With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots(智能机器人) will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly（老人）, babies and patients. In addition to（除了）these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.Period4完形填空1---5 BADDA 6---10 BBCAD 11---15 DCBBA 16---20 BDCCC阅读理解21---25 CDCBD语法填空 1.that; 2. at ; 3. directly ; 4.which; 5. across ;6.holes7. were injured ;8. were killed9. without; 10. who短文改错wide---widely taking---take task---tasks the chess中去掉the avoid前加to by---in what---which Therefore---Howeverwere---are we---us。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合练习含答案详解
Unit4 单元综合测评本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷65分，第Ⅱ卷55分，共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ALi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm w ill really__take__a__toll on the city!Right no w I am sitting in my dormitory, w aiting for the blackout(停电)to come at any second, and listening to the w ind ho w l outside my w indo w s. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad w eather, most schools and uni v ersities ha v e cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the uni v ersity has taken measures to prepare for this storm. Uni v ersity officials sent out e-mails w ith explanation in the case of a blackout, e v acuation(撤离), or other emergency. Just recently, I recei v ed se v eral text messages from the school about po w er-off in certain dormitories. They ad v ised us to prepare a bag w ith essentials(生活必需品), in case w e needed to lea v e the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I w ent out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores w ere sold out. E v eryone w as stocking up on(存储)w ater, food and other supplies for the storm.Right no w the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there w ould be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the w ind and rain hitting the w indo w. The sub w ay system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy w ill soon pass w ithout lea v ing much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin1. From the passage we can know that________．A．Storm Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB．the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC．most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Storm SandyD．most schools and universities have cancelled classes for 3 days2. What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A．The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B．The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C．The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D．The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.3. What does the underlined words “take a toll” mean?A．Cause a loss. B．Destroy. C．Flood. D．Bury.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．New York is a quiet city at other times. B．New York is a busy city at other times.C．Storm Sandy has already come. D．The airport system has been closed since last night.BOn Sept. 24, an earthquake struck the south-west of Pakistan, taking more than 300 people's lives and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. But after the horrible disaster, people living by the coast received another shock—they saw a new island, which seemed to have appeared out of nowhere in the sea just over a kilometre from the shore, reported BBC News.“I stepped out and was flabbergasted，” local journalist Bahram Baloch told the BBC. “I could see this grey, dome-shaped (圆顶形的) body in the distance, like a giant whale swimming near the surface. Hundreds of people had gathered to watch it in disbelief.”This island has become a global curiosity. How was it formed in just a few minutes?As you might already know, many islands in the sea are formed by volcanoes. There are numerous volcanoes under the sea. As the hot lava erupts and cools down, it piles up and forms the shape of a mountain. When the mountain “grows” to higher than the sea level, the part that's above the water is what we call an “island”．This is how the island was formed after the Pakistan earthquake, except that instead of a regular volcano, it was a “mud volcano”that brought about this island. Lava is not the only thing that's locked under the earth's crust—there is also gas. When an earthquake happens and breaks part of the crust, the gas is released at an extremely high speed, pushing mud up to the surface, according to National Geographic.But only earthquakes that are extremely powerful can cause mud volcanoes to push up enough mud toproduce islands—and this 7.7magnitude earthquake in Pakistan was strong enough. The island is about 20 metres high, up to about 90 metres wide and 30 metres long, nearly the size of a soccer field.In fact, mud volcano islands aren't new. This is the fourth island of this kind in the region since 1945. But those islands usually didn't last long.“It will probably be gone within a couple of months，”said Bill Barnhart, a researcher with the US Geological Survey. After all, “It's just a big pile of mud that was on the seafloor that got pushed up.”5. What is the article mainly about?A．The disastrous effects of coastal earthquakes.B．The difference between mud volcanoes and regular volcanoes.C．How islands are formed by mud volcanoes.D．The great natural wonders of Pakistan.6. The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．curious7. We can infer from the article that ________．A．the new island near the coast of Pakistan actually took a few months to formB．scientists still know little about different types of volcanoesC．another earthquake is likely to happen in Pakistan within a couple of monthsD．not all volcanoes change the geological appearance of the earthCSuppose you have everything: a good job, good health, good relationships and a lot of money to spend. But still there is something missing from your life. Guess what? The love. It is not something that you should ignore. Life without love is just like body without soul.Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless. Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning forever. It is not a matter of days or months. Love__is__for__life__and__life__is__for__love.It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning. Before having serious long-term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you. A selfish person can make your life terrible. If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life. This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life. A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in itsentirety. Do not lose the love you need.In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable, you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values, dreams, joys and jokes. In difficult times of failure, pain, or loss of dear ones, this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the flames of love burning to live a great life.8. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A．Love is only for life. B．Life is designed only for love.C．Life is not separated from love. D．When you have a good life, you can own a real love.9. If you want to keep the flames of love burning, you should________．A．try to remove your bad manners as soon as possibleB．make certain that the person you love is also sincereC．try to find out whether the person you love really loves youD．make sure that you treat the person sincerely10. The writer wants to advise us________．A．to value everything one has B．to be sincere with the people aroundC．to live a life full of love all one's life D．to avoid being a selfish person第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语 book 1Unit 4 Earthquakes
unit4 Earthquakes地震_____________ 井 _____________爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发____________ 百万_____________ 事件；大事_____________ 仿佛．好像_____________民族.国家国民_____________运河.水道_____________表示．表达快车；速递_____________ 苦难．痛苦_____________ 极度的_____________ vt.损害.伤害 _____________ 砖.砖块_____________ 水坝．堰堤 _____________轨道.足迹.痕迹_____________ 标题;头衔.资格_____________损失损害 _____________ 使惊吓；吓唬 _____________ 受惊的.受恐吓的____________心令人恐俱的_____________ 祝贺．（复数）_____________ 无用的.无效的.无益的_____________ （使）震凉震动n休克打击 ____________ 幸存者．生还者；残存物_____________ 破坏；毁坏．消灭_____________蒸汽．水汽_____________ 污垢；泥土 _____________废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产_____________ 严重受损破败不堪_____________援救：营救_____________ 陷入困境n 陷阱；困境_____________电，电流；电学_____________ 灾难．灾祸_____________掘出．发现 _____________ 埋葬；掩埋．隐藏 _____________矿．矿山矿井 _____________ 矿工_____________掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处_____________ 许多．大量的_____________要点；大纲．轮廓_____________ 真诚地．真挚地_____________二．重点短语.___________________ 立刻，马上.___________________ 碰巧做某事.___________________ 与某人握手.___________________ 突然哭起来.___________________ 成为废墟.___________________ 穿过，横穿.___________________ 切断.___________________ 对…感到震惊.___________________ 救援人员.___________________ 乐意做某事.___________________ 发表演说.___________________ 根据…来判断.___________________ 做某事很荣幸.___________________纪念….___________________ 为某事向某人表达感谢.___________________ 因某事对某人心存感激.___________________ 灾区.___________________ 专心于三．重点句子1. 河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习 新人教版必修1(2021年整理)
2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit 4 Earthquakes练习新人教版必修1 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit 4 Earthquakes练习新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit 4 Earthquakes练习新人教版必修1的全部内容。
Unit 4 Earthquakes练(一）英语知识运用·组块专练—-练准度（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·宁夏银川一中一模）When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job， which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.But it was difficult to get a work permit。
One day I was dropped off by my parents at the __1__， where applicants took their physical te sts for work permits. Although I had night blindness， my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk __2__ by myself。
Then the doctor began the __3__。
He looked into my eyes with a bright light。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(测)(含解析)新
Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）Several decades of years ago, I ran a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold, wet night at about 3∶30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的)wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车)back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 .While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 .The young fellow asked me how much he 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵)had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock2. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand3. A. driven B. used C. come D. run4. A. away B. behind C. over D. out5. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled6. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting7. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow8. A. on B. off C. in D. over9. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive10. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along11. A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults12. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared13. A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered14. A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown15. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice16. A. get B. force C. requite D. hope17. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found18. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful19. A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced20. A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.A11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D考点：故事类短文阅读【学法指导】故事类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 第四单元 book4 unit1 unit4 Earthquakes课件(共14张PPT)
before… during… after…
Consolidation:
Sum up the main idea of the passage:
In 1976, a terrible earthquake struck Tangshan. Though there were some strange signs before the quake, people didn’t take them seriously, so the quake almost destroyed the whole city. Thanks to the rescue work from the army, the city gradually recovered from the damage.
The large city
lay in ruins
Para. 2-3 Data(数据)
1/3 of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was 8 kilometers
long and houses.
30Βιβλιοθήκη meters wide cut across
A NIGHT
THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Structure of the whole passage :
Para 1.
Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them.
Para 2. The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan.
Unit 4 Earthquake 复习练习 人教版高中英语必修一
Unit 4 Earthquake 复习知识点复习1.burst vi 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆炸In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来/ 笑起来burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭起来/ 笑起来Hardly had they heard the news about the death of Nelson Mandela when they burst into tears.burst with anger/ joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.burst in/ into 闯入；突然破门而入2.at an end 结束；终结It seemed as if the world was at an end!at the end of 在....末端Only two teams go down in the Chinese Super League(中超）at the end of this season.by the end of 到...为止（用于完成时）All reports must be sent by the end of this week.in the end= finally 最后；终于bring sth. to an end 使终止，使结束put an end to 使终止，使结束The time has come to put an end to the conflict.come to an end 结束The meeting has come to an end.3.ruin n.废墟，毁灭vt. 毁灭，使破产be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁了The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.ruin one’s hope/ chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.ruin oneself 自我毁灭4.injure vt.损害；伤害Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员injury n.伤，伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人If you try and lift that suitcase you’ll do yourself an injury.词义辨析wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤The soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.injure 损伤，受伤指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重容貌、机能的损坏She was injured slightly in an accident during the work.hurt 指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，也可为“疼痛；痛苦；伤心”I was hurt very much at his words.harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便This bright light will do great harm to your eyes.5.shock vt.&vi (使）镇静；震动n.休克；打击；震惊People were shocked.be a shock to 使...吃惊It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen.shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/ by 对...吃惊Rescue workers were shocked by what they saw.be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city.shocking adj. 令人震惊的The shocking news shocked all the people around.6.rescue n.&vt.援救；营救come to/ go to sb’s rescue= rescue sb. 援救某人The police came to his rescue and sent him home.rescue... from...把...从...营救出来China tried to rescue Russia from the financial crisis.7.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境be trapped 使陷入困境trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事The man trapped Tom into telling the truth.set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套The farmer sets traps to catch the rats.fall/ walk into a trap 落入圈套Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our trap.8.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏The army organzied teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. bury ... in... 把...埋在...里；使....沉浸在....bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面She buried her face in her hands and wept.be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸在bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于Since his wife left, he buried himself in his work.Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.9.damage n. &vt. 损失；损害cause damage to= do damage to 对...造成损害Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.Your father is angry becuase you have done damage to the flower beds.10.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决；判断Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.judge.... by/ from 通过...判断...Don’t judge a man by/ from his looks.judge sb./ sth. as/ to be 断定某人/物是...as far as I can judge 据我判断As far as I can judge, it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones. judging by/ from 从...来看Judging by the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.单句语法填空1.The teacher told us that the sun ______(rise) in the east.2.Given the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____(raise).3.Steve Jobs _____(rise) to fame through his work, which inspires millions of people.4.After winning the Men’s 400m Freestyle Final, Sun Yang burst out ____(cry) and thanked both of his coaches.5.At the exciting news that our football team won the game, we couldn’t help but burst into _____(cheer).6.The Internet, which links _____(million) of computers, is an open communications network.7.______(dozen) of people gathered at the scene of the accident.8.Tony is always thought _____(high) of by his teacher, and just a moment ago he was _____(high) praised for his progress.9.I think little of Tom’s report, and even _____(little) of Peter’s, but I think ____(good) of Mary’s.10.Do you know how many _____(event) are going to be held in the coming Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil?11.I noticed an old man standing ____the end of the classroom looking at me.12.Luckily the game came ____an end before my energy was ____an end.13.The doctor had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the ____(injure) part of the girl’s mouth.14.Because of the _____(injure) in her knees, Li Na was forced to leave tennis.15.In the earthquake, all their houses _____(destroy), so they had to build new ones.16.The villagers are working hard to rebuild the houses ____(destroy) in the flood.17.______(how) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.18.Henry loves taking clocks apart, _____, he never manages to put them together again.19.I wouldn’t buy these ____(use) things, however cheap they are.20.Some suggestions are ______(use) and practical, while some are not ____much use. Anyhow, we’ll fully consider them even if we think them _____(use).课文填空At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking ______ of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3:42 a.m. everything began_____(shake). The greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers_____(direct) below the city. It was heard in Beijing, which is two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were _____(injure) during the earthquake.The survivors couldn’t believe it was natural. Nearly everything______(destroy). Most of the buildings were gone, and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, _____ big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue _____(work) and doctors_______(trap) under the ruins.All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, _____ city began to breathe again.阅读理解AEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)of earthquakes in the world.1．The passage is mainly about ．A．scientists who study earthquakesB．the way of measuring earthquakesC．a usual natural disaster—earthquakesD．what people should do in the earthquake2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.B．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.C．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.D．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.3．According to the passage we know that tsunamis ．A．can cause earthquakes B．are caused by earthquakesC．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring earthquakesBIt was 3：12 a．m.when nineyearold Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning.Except for the cracking of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the twostory house at Baldwin，Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory，Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12yearold brother Todd.He ran downstairs through the smokefilled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing，collapsed on the lawn.The nineyearold boy raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer, a victim of the smoke，was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and，as a fireman said later，“acted with all the self control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone，luckily still working，Glenn called his father and，leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service，then got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up，but how would the firemen find his mother in the smokefilled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage，Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back，laying out the string as he went，through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan，“The string will lead you to Mother.”Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.1．Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening.B．He was worried about his mother's safety.C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.2．How did Glenn help the firemen to find his mother?A．By throwing water all over her and her bed.B．By carrying her to safety with his brother.C．By pushing and pulling his mother.D．By tying a string to his mother's hand.3．What did Glenn do to protect himself in the fire?A．He put a wet cloth around his head.B．He threw water all over himself.C．He hid himself in the bathroom.D．He rushed out to the lawn.4．Glenn saved his family because ．A．his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD．he had followed his mother's instructionCAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1．When children ask the same question again, parents should ．A．read a favorite story to comfort themB．ask them to help do some houseworkC．be patient and answer the question againD．take them out to play games2．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.B．Tell the children they are safe.C．Tell the children you love them.D．Ask educational experts for help.3．What can we know from the passage?A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.完型填空I lay in the shade of the great tree in our yard.The smell of the roses carried me to a(n) 16 of my grandmother, who always smelled like roses.When I was young, she would tell me 17 of her adventures.Grandma was the first woman in her family to 18 ．Her father did not feel a woman should do that.However, she just went out and got a job as a happy bus driver.He was 19 but nothing much came between grandma and her father.She was a 20 ．She didn't care about the limitations (限制) of the 21 around her.During the war she moved to Long Beach and 22 in a shipbuilding factory.Grandma taught me many things about 23 ．She said that I should 24 ask anyone else to take care of me when I grew up.Never leave the house without a 25 to get back by myself.After my family moved to California, we would receive 26 from grandma.I would read her letters and admire (赞美) her 27 handwriting.Reading the letters，I would 28 her sitting in the yard and writing us while 29 her friends to arrive for coffee.Then close my eyes and 30 myself to be there next to her. 31 my eyes and finding myself still in California was 32 ．The smell of 33 will always take me back to her.Women drivers willalways make me 34 and remember her laughter.Memories do 35 the test of time.16．A.place B．memory C．expression D．instruction 17．A.songs B．poems C．stories D．jokes18．A.marry B．leave C．speak D．drive19．A.happy B．silly C．angry D．proud20．A.character B．person C．tourist D．daughter21．A.children B．adults C．women D．men22．A.worked B．played C．danced D．fought23．A.money B．school C．love D．life24．A.often B．sometimes C．never D．always25．A.plan B．road C．car D．bike26．A.gifts B．letters C．calls D．cards27．A.strange B．familiar C．beautiful D．ugly28．A.see B．hear C．smell D．imagine29．A.waiting for B．looking for C．thinking of D．hearing of30．A.help B．wonder C．pretend D．hope31．A.Opening B．Closing C．Changing D．Having32．A.interesting B．exciting C．sad D．easy33．A.trees B．leaves C．words D．roses34．A.smile B．cry C．cool D．fine35．A.stand B．fail C．take D．give。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
内蒙古自治区新人教版英语高三单元测试4 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Part one: 1. The Second World War brought great _______to the people of Europe and the world. A. steam B. suffering C. power D. flame 2. The mountain climbers ________in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A. ruined B. transported C. trapped D. sheltered 3. I _______hope that you‟ll make an excellent engineer in the future. A. extremely B. fluently C. officially D. sincerely 4. More than twenty miners were reported to be _______alive when the tunnel fell in. A. buried B. damaged C. expressed D. frightened 5. Don‟t you realize the ________these chemicals are doing to our environment? A. shelter B. track C. damage D. outline 6. He defeated the other competitors and won the world _______for the high jump. A. track B. title C. judge D. headline 7. He _______his back in Tuesday‟s game, and will be unable to play tomorrow. A. rescued B. trapped C. shocked D. injured 8. Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do. A. commanded B. scheduled C. burst D. expressed 9. The car accident seemed to have completely ______his confidence. A. shocked B. requested C. determined D. destroyed 10. The natural _______is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A. view B. block C. voyage D. disaster 11.______of people who were killed or injured reached more than 40,000. A. The number B.A number C. The amount D. An amount 12. The army organized teams to dig out those _______were trapped and to bury _______dead. A. /; the B. who; / C. /; / D. Two; the 13. The performance _______nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 14. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______Chinese in the school, most ________were from Germany. A.study; of whom B.study; of whom C. studying; of them D.studying; of whom 15. ---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month . ----On, _________! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 16. So funny did he look that everybody at the English party ________laughing. A. burst out B. burst into C. burst forth D. burst with 17. The door _______open and in rushed the crowd, shouting with anger. A. pushed B. knocked C. forced D. burst 18. As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she ______tears. A. burst into B. broke out C. burst out D. broke in 19. If ________in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time. A. being buried B. having buried C. buried D. burying 20._______in deep thought ,Jack didn‟t notice a car racing towards him . A. Burying B. To bury C. Having buried D. Buried 21._____what you said, he could have completed the work ahead of time. A. Judged by B. Judged from C. Judging from D. To judge from 22.________the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. Having judged 23. They wouldn‟t hesitate to call the police at the first sign of trouble .They did it __________. A. at no time B. for the moment C. right away D. so far 24. I‟ve got something ________.I have to deal with it right away. A. urgent B. stable C. delicate D. mature 25. I‟m sorry to say that our food is almost ________.We can‟t survive if there is no one to help us. A. by the end B. at the end C. in the end D. at an end Part two :完形填空 I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 26 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 27 , my mother is telling me, “Don‟t watch the 28 when you say „I‟m sorry‟. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 29 , so he‟ll know you 30 it.” My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 31 apology: it must be direct. You must never 32 to be doing something else. You do not 33 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 34 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 35 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 36 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 37 . One of the important things you should do for an 38 apology is readiness to 39 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 40 for the other person to 41 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 42 about themselves. That, after all, is the 43 of every apology. It 44 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one‟s 45 encourages others to take their share of the blame. 26． A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 27． A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 28． A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 29． A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 30． A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 31． A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 32． A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 33． A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pick up 34． A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 35．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 36．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 37．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 38．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 39．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 40．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room