高三英语二轮复习高考熟词生义精炼(学生版)
英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习
高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。
黄金整理：高考英语熟词生义500词（含用法例句）,高中生必须要掌握！
黄金整理：高考英语熟词生义500词（含用法例句）,高中生必
须要掌握！
在高中英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词，但是却不熟悉在文中的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。
熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。
下面老鱼为大家整理的高考英语中常见的500个熟词生义，通过结合例子和用法的方式为大家讲解，在加强记忆的同时，助力学生冲刺英语高考。
由于篇幅限制，仅能展示部分内容，还是按照老规矩，点击老鱼头像，进入主页，私信老鱼【高中英语】，就可以直接白嫖电子高清版啦！加油吧小可爱们！。
53个熟词生僻义清单-高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项
53 个熟词生僻义1.address生义：v.设法解决,处理;发表演说(address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲) 熟义：n.地址串记：There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem.信封上没有地址,这个问题不好解决。
2.advance生义：v.提出熟义：v.前进n.进步串记：The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology这篇文章提出了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。
3.appreciate生义：v.意识到熟义：v.欣赏;感激串记：What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有意识到的是,我应该感激我的母亲的帮助。
4.approach生义：v.着手处理熟义：n.方法v.接近;靠近串记：With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来,她发现自己处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
5.article生义：n. 物件;条款( articles of an agreement 合同中的条款)熟义：n. 文章,论文,报道串记：The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称,在车内发现的物品帮助警方找到了小偷。
6.band生义：n.一伙人,一帮人;波段熟义：n.乐队;带子串记：A small band of volunteers, with bands on their wrists, were helping the band to organize the concert.一小群手腕上戴有绷带的志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。
2017届高三英语二轮复习---高考英语熟词生义总结.ppt
30．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy．
(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)
31．coach(熟义：n．教练) She coached me in Englishmp;v．计算，数)
(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers． (vt．包括)
Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则， 法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面 带)a smile and willing to help.
n. 杰出人物；知名人士
21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为) The behavior of this computer is moderately good．(中等，比较好) moderately adv. 适度地；中庸地；有节制地 (n．性能，特点)
22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．（回报，回应） (adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的) I call not think where I've left my umbrella； my mind's a complete blank! (n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)
高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
Day 12 阅读理解常考熟词生义02-高考英语二轮复习高频热点词汇45天晨读晚背(9张PPT)
常考熟词生义02（33个） 1. freeze vi. 结冰, (使)冻结→v. 惊呆, 吓呆 She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her. 2. fresh adj. 新鲜的→adj. 无经验的 She is quite fresh to the work. 3. fuel n. 燃料 → v. 增加; 加强; 刺激 The result will fuel speculation about the Prime Minister’s future. 4. ground n. 地面→n. 理由 Did the police have reasonable grounds to file a lawsuit against that company? 5. govern v. 管理; 控制→vt. 影响; 支配 The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
11. last adj. 最后的→adj. 最不可能的 He is the last man I want to see. 12. match n. 火柴, 旗鼓相当的人→vt. 般配, 与……匹配 She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 13. mean v. 打算; 意味着→adj. 小气的, 吝啬的means n. 方式, 方法 He is too mean to make a donation. In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation. 14. measure n. 措施, 方法→v. 估量, 判定(重要性、价值或影响等) It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下：
1. 熟词：form
- 生义：形成；构成
2. 熟词：head
- 生义：领导；负责人
3. 熟词：sound
- 生义：健全的；合理的
4. 熟词：write
- 生义：给某人写信
5. 熟词：back
- 生义：支持；赞助
6. 熟词：key
- 生义：关键的；主要的
7. 熟词：open
- 生义：开放的；未封闭的
8. 熟词：home
- 生义：本国的；本地的
9. 熟词：mean
- 生义：意味；意味着
10. 熟词：change
- 生义：变革；变化
请注意，这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子，实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法，以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
2020年高三英语人教版二轮复习命题分析与技巧点拨试题-熟词生义 Word版含答案
高中英语专题-熟词生义1. act n. 法案2. address v. 称呼；向……发表演说3. against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着4. air n. 样子，摆架子；v. 播送5.allergic adj. 极其讨厌的，厌烦的be allergic to6. arm n．武器v．武装7. back vt．支持8. chance n．可能性v．碰巧9. company n．陪伴；伙伴10. count vi．重要；It is not who you are but what you are that countscount on sb. /depend on/relay on11. cover v．走完（一段路），够付（费用），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖）12. date n. 枣子；约会make a date with…..13. drive v. 驱赶；n. 驱动；精力14. employ v. 使用15. express adj. 直达的n．快车16. freeze v．不许动，停止走动Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！17. foreign adj. 不熟悉；和……格格不入The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉这门学科。
18. industry n．努力，勤勉His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于勤勉19. last adj. 最不可能的When you are seasick，the sea is the last place you want to go．20. late adj. 已故的The late Premier Zhou is respected by all the people in the world．21. plant n. 工厂22.means n. 财富 a man of means23.relate v.讲述relate to 理解，体恤24.counter v. 反驳，抵制，抵消plex n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结26.attempted adj. 未遂的27.associate adj. 非正式的；副的plex n.建筑群；相关联的事物；情结29.spring v. 跳跃，蹦；突然出现；冷不防地问、突然说spring up迅速出现，突然兴起30.graduate n.毕业生31.work v.起作用，奏效32. due n. 应得的权利；应得的东西33.survive vt. 挺过（难关）；活得比….长34.wander v. 走神，神志恍惚，（思想）开小差35.preserve n. (渔猎) 禁地36.superior n 上级，上司,方丈37.press n. 报刊，新闻界，出版社38.express n. 特快列车；快递服务；快运服务39.counter vt.反驳，抵制，抵挡40.trick n. 诀窍 a trick to solving the problem41.escape v. 被遗忘，被忽视42. floor n. 发言权take the floor; hold the floor43. credit n. 学分；赊账sell ….on credit44. stand n. 货摊；立场take a stand against…45.crowd v. 涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）Memories crowded his mind.46. acknowledge vt. 鸣谢47.undertake v. 承诺，答应undertake to do …48. decline vt. 婉言拒绝49.apply vt. 涂;施;敷；Apply the scream sparingly to your face and neck. .50.terribly adv. 相当，非常I’m terribly sorry.51. departure n. 违背，违反It was a departure from tradition.52. vain adj. 虚荣的The girl is vain about her beauty.53.press n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社54.intelligence n. 情报；情报人员55.bent n. 天资，禀赋have a bent for…=have a talent/gift for…56.shot n. 药物注射57.zip vi, vt （使…沿着…方向）快速移动58.drill n . 操练，训练59.gesture n. 意图；姿态60.fetch vt. ….卖得(某价)61. plus n. 优势，好处，长处=an advantage; a good thing62.sharp adv. =exactly (准确地，…..整)Please be here at seven o’clock sharp63.reservation n. 疑惑，保留意见I have strong reservations about his ability to do this job.=I am d oubtful about ……64.accomodation n. 和解，调解They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels 65.modest adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，66．fast adv. =firmly,/completelyShe was fast asleep within a few minutes.The car was fast stuck in the mud.n. 禁食期，斋戒期v. 禁食go on a fast 开始禁食，break/end your fast 开斋67．Sound adj.明智的，合理真确的；无损伤的，完好的；酣畅的，香甜的a person of sound judgementsafe and sound, be of sound mindhave a sound sleep68.concrete adj. 具体的，有形的specific69.caution n. 警告，告诫 a word/note of caution 一句警告70.gravity n. =seriousness71.wrestle v. 努力对付/解决72.systematic adj. =deliberate,73.sympathy n. 赞同，支持in sympathy with…..赞同，支持, out of sympathy with不赞同，不支持74.bid n. 努力争取in a bid to do…75.discrimination n. =difference/distinctionLearn the discrimination between right and wrong.76.firm n. 公司，商行me adj. 无说服力的，站不住脚的 a lame excuse常用词缀及示例前缀及部分常用词根a- 1. 表语性形容词 2. 加强意义 3. 在“in, at, on”例：awake, aware, arise, arouse, aboard, abroad, ahead, alike, alive, asleepfore beforehand, front, before 先，前，预例：forecast, forefinger, forehead, foremost, foreseemis- 坏，恶，误例：misfortune, mislead, mistake, misunderstand, misuseout- 超出，在外，出外，胜过，超过例：outbreak, outcome, outlet, outline, outlook, output, outnumber outweighover- 过度，越过；颠倒，反转，在上例：overall, overcoat, overhead, overthrow, overcome, overseasun- 不，无，做相反的动作，移开，消除例：unable, unbearable, uncertain, uncover, unfit, unknown, unfold, unfair unnecessary, unwilling, unlike, unlock, unpleasantunder- 在…下，低于，不足例：underdeveloped, undergo, understand, underground, underlie, underwear underestimate ab-, a- 脱离，离开，离去例：abnormal, abortion, absent, abusebi- 二，两，重例：biennial, bimonthly, bilingualsemi- 半例：semiannual, semimonthly, semicirclecircum-,circu- 周围，环例：circumstance, circuit, circulate, circle, circulationcom- 共同例：collaborate, collect, co-operate, corporation, companycontra-, counter- 反，相对例：contrast, controversial, counter, counteract, contradictionde- 出，离；向下，贬低例：depreciate (比：appreciate), degrade, destroydis-, di-, dif- 离，分开；不，无；动作的相反或取消例：disabled, dissuade, differ, disappear, disagree, dislike, disadvantageinter- 在…之间，相互例：interaction, interfere, international, interrupt, interviewex-, e-, ef- 出外，除去，完全例：emigrate, exclude, exhibition, expandin-, im- 内，向内，入例：immigrate, include, imprison, indoorsextra- 以外，超过例：extra, extraordinaryin-, im- 不，无，非例：impossible, illegal, illogical, inaccurate, irregular, impatient常见后缀-dom 表地位.身分.领域.条件.状况例：freedom, kingdom, wisdom, boredom-hood 表状态.地位.特征例：childhood, brotherhood, motherhood, neighborhood-ness 表状态.性质例：happiness, likeness, sadness, weakness, darkness, goodness-ship 表性质.情况.地位.身分例：friendship, hardship, leadership, ownership, scholarship-er,ar,or,ist,ant 表做某事的人（n)例：painter, beggar, sailor, lawyer, liar, scientist, assistant, consultant assistant-d, -ed 加在名等后构成形（adj) 后构成形（过分形式）（adj)例：aged, talented, broken, golden-haired-en 由...做成的（v)例：wooden, woolen, waxen, oaken-fold 表倍数(n) 例：twofold, fivefold-ful 充满....的.富有....的（adj )例：cheerful, doubtful, harmful, skilful, hopeful, fruitful-ish 如...的.似...的.有...性质的（adj ) 例：boyish, girlish, selfish, blmish, blackish, greenish-less 无...的.不...的（adj ) 例：fearless, harmless, hopeless, helpless, endless, aimless, needless-like 如.. ..的.似...的（adj ) 例：dreamlike, warlike, fatherlike, starlike-ly 如...的.有...性质的；加在形后构成副（adj. adv ) 例：manly, homely, lovely, friendly, kingly, widely, badly-some 如...的.似...的.有...性质的（adj ) 的.有...性质的（adj ) 例：tiresome, troublesome, burdensome-ward 向...的.朝...的（adv )例：eastward, outward, upward, backward, forward, westward例：windy, shady, muddy, icy, healthy, wealthy-en （及物动词后缀）（使）成为，（使）变得更（v )例：harden, shorten, deepen, sharpen, strengthen, frighten, widen-age 行为，情况，总称（n )例：marriage, usage, percentage, advantage-ance, ancy,ence,ency 行为，行为结果，状态，性质（n )例：abundance, guidance, excellence, frequency-ice 构成抽象名词表行为.状态.性质（n )例：practice, cowardice, service-ment 行为，行为的结果.手段.状态（n )例：payment, agreement, employment, improvement, equipmentexcitement, judgmentpre- 先，前，超例：precaution, preface, prefer, preview, prewarre- 回，后退；再，又例：remind, rewrite, react, replace, review, reveal, refine, recallsub- 在…之下；低于，秘密地例：subconscious, suffice, suppress, substandard, subsurface, subdivide super-, sur- 上，超例：superficial, surface, surplus, supermarket, superman, supernatural trans-, tra- 跨越，转，传例：transatlantic, transform, transmit, transport, tradition, translate auto- 自己例：automatic, automobile, autonomous, autonomy,equ- 均，平等例：equal, equality, equatorform 形式formal, conform, deform, unform, reform, uniformmin-, mini- 较小，较少例：minor, minute, miniature, minority, minusport 持，拿，运例：portable, porter, export, import, support, transportpress- 压例：pressure, compress, express, impressspec- 看例：spectacle, aspect, expect, inspect, prospect, respectvid-, vis- 看，看见例：visible, vision, visual, evident, revise, visa, visitor, videobi-, bio- 生命，生物例：biochemistry, biography, biologygeo- 地，地球例：geography, geometry, geologygram 写，图形例：graph, program, photograph, telegramlog- 言语，推理例：logic, logical, apology, apologize, dialogue, monologuecap-, capit- 头例：cap, capital, captain, captioncent(i) 百，百分之一例：cent, century, centigrade, centimeter-ion 行为.结果.状态（n )例：creation, pollution, expansion, foundation, invitation, interpretation -tude 表情况.性质（n ）例：gratitude, longitude, multitude, solitude ,altitude-ty 状态.性质例：beauty, loyalty, safety, certainty (n ）-ure 行为（结果）.状态（n )例：failure, mixture, closure, moisture-y 情况，能力（n )例：recovery, modesty, misery, mastery-ette, -let 小（n )例：cassette, cigarette, tablet, booklet-al 属于...的（a )例：personal, musical, global, governmental-ary 与...相关的，属于...的（a )例：secondary, elementary, planetary-able, -ible 能...的，可...的（adj )例：desirable, agreeable, lovable, comfortable, possible, responsible -ic 属于...的（adj )例：civic, academic, graphic-ive 有...倾向的(adj )例：active, massive, constructive-ate 做，造，成，使成分（v )例：fascinate, decorate, evaporate-fy 使成为(v )例：identify, purify, simplify, electrify, qualify-ize, -ise （使）成为（及物v后缀）（v )例：realize, mechanize, criticise。
高三英语二轮复习熟词生义练习教学案(新)
装订线熟词生义课题：熟词生义练习教学目标：通过练习巩固熟词生义.教学重难点：通过练习巩固熟词生义.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit3. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someoneA.talentB. strengthC. abilityD. skill5. Since it is common to copy others’recently urged the gov ernment pass laws to protect designers’ rights.A. PracticeB. standardC. senseD. activity6. As expected, the boy who shows great in playing badminton has been admitted to thean early ________ of sprin g.A. tasteB. themeC. senseD. setting9. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise10. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC.otherwiseD. instead11.---Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly _______.---I don't quite agree, The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were boom in quite different dynasties.A.conventionalB. contradictoryC. contemporaryD. conservative12. Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes people see it as one of the most ____ new market.A.demandingB. confidentialC. promisingD. controversial13. If you want to see a doctor，you should make an appointment with him in advance.That isa common___ in the U．S..A.habitB.practiceC.traditionD.custom14. --- Cathy, in my opinion, is very __________.--- Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A.domesticB.energeticC. dynamicD. enthusiastic15.—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove___ to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. specialD. superior16. Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.A. faile dB. stoodC. takenD. conducted集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订线17.—Tonight’s negotiation _______ to be a difficult one.--I can’t agree more. Both sides are stubborn and will fight for their own benefits.A. intendsB. soundsC. PromisesD. prepares18. Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to ________ the growth in crime.A. declineB. quitC. rejectD. check19. I did enjoy the training on a ver y small island, for it_______ me plenty of time forreflection.A. acceleratedB. affordedC. affectedD. allocated20. ---The online shopkeeper has apologized for his bad behaviour.---Ok. If you're still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sacrificeD. dismiss21. She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams，but words＿＿＿in her throat.A. burstB. stuckC. brokeD. settled22. I was once ashamed to admit my weakness but now I have no such feeling and I_myself much discomfort.A. bringB. offerC. saveD. promise23. It might have_______ your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A. quitB. neglectedC. escapedD. denied24. The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to_______ the natural beauty.A. CherishB. AdmireC. ObserveD. discover25. The media actually can play a positive role in＿＿＿consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which aren't fully covered by current laws.A. adjustingB. announcingC. addressingD. acknowledging26. Childr en enjoying parents’ ___________ during their growth tend to have better living habits than left-behind children.A. companyB. compromiseC. commandD. comprehension27. One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily ______the night sky.A.inB. onC. againstD. across28. Though China’s GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009. It was still within the reasonable range set by policy-makers and market expectation.A. in line withB. in connection withC. in conflict withD. in parallel with29. To survive in the world, we have to act _______ others, but to survive as ourselves, we have to act alone.A. in honor ofB. in concert withC. in light ofD. in contact with30. He abandoned teaching_______ a career as a musician.A. in favor ofB. in terms of C with regard to D. with reference to31. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.。
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熟 词 生 义 根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思 1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A 、疼痛 B、渴望 2. act (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C ) (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A )
(3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D ) (4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E ) A 、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D 、法案 E、一幕
3. acknowledge (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B ) (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( ) A 、承认 B、对⋯⋯打招呼 C、感谢 C D、告知，确认 4. advance She asked for an advance on her salary. (C ) A 、前进 B、提前 C、预付款 5. affect (1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C ) (2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B )
A 、影响 B、（疾病）侵袭 C、感动 6. against (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B ) (2) He saved money against old age. ( C ) A 、反对、逆 B 、以⋯⋯为背景 C、防备 D、倚在，靠在 7. air (1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B ) (2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A )
A 、公开 B、神态，样子 C、空气 8. allow The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(C ） A 、允许，准许B、承认C、使⋯⋯有可能 9. allowance His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B) A 、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量 10. appetite He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football. （ B ） A 、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲 11. appreciate At that time, we didn ’tfully appreciate that he was seriously ill. （ C ） A 、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到 12. argue Mary argued me into buying a new skirt.. （ B ） A 、争辩 B、说服 C、争论
13. arrest (1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C ) (2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B ) A 、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止 14. aspect He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B ) 1 A 、方面 B、外表，外观 C、方位，朝向 15. balance (1) I must check my bank balance. ( B ) (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C ) A 、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡 16. bear (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B ) (2) That apple tree bears well. ( C ) A 、忍受，容忍 B 、显示，带有 C、结果
17. behaviour Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B ) A 、行为 B、性能，特点 C、举止 18. blank The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C ) A 、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的 19. blue (1) He ’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C ) (2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A ) A 、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的
20. build He is a man of strong build. ( C ) A 、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格 21. cap He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C ) A 、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 C、胜过，超过 22. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage. ( B )
A 、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式） 23. charge
If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn ’tcharging. ( C ) A 、负责，管理 B、收费 C、充电 24. class The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B ) A 、班级 B、阶层，阶级 C、种类，类别 25. command Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C ) A 、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得 26. commit She didn’twant to commit herself on that matter. ( B ) A 、犯（错误、罪行） B 、承担义务（责任） C、调拨⋯⋯供使用
27. conclude
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A ) A 、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定 28. conduct Plastic and rubber won ’tconduct electricity, but copper will. ( C) A 、指挥 B、带领 C、传导
29. consume The fire consumed the entire building. ( C ) A 、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭 30. contain Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )
2 A 、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳 31. count (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (C ) (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B ) A 、计算，数数 B、把⋯⋯认为 C、有价值，重要 32. course The main course was roast duck. ( C ) A 、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜 33. cover (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B ) (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. (C) A 、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、（钱）够支付
34. credit Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B ) A 、信用，信誉 B、把⋯⋯归功于 C、相信，信任 35. cross (1) Don ’tbe so cross with me! ( D ) (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C ) A 、穿越，横过 B 、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的 36. damage (1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C ) (2) What ’s the damage of the journey? ( D ) A 、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用 37. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B ) A 、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散 38. do (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C ) (2) That vase would do for your mum ’s birthday present. ( B) A 、做，干 B 、正合适 C、足够 39. drive (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C ) (2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D ) A 、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、将⋯⋯砸入 40. draw His story drew tears from the audience. ( A )