高三一轮复习同步精练必修4 Unit 2 Working the land

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高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 2 Working the land(含解析)新人教版必修4

2 Working the land李仕才***阅读理解。

Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered highGI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics(糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers.(Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.) Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2－3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not. 【解题导语】本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land分层演练直击高考新人教版必修4

Unit 2 Working the landⅠ阅读理解(2018·重庆模拟)The first potatoes were grown by the Incas of South America, more than 400 years ago. Their descendants(后代) in Ecuador and Chile continue to grow the vegetable as high as 14，000 feet up in the Andes Mountains. (That’s higher than any other food will grow.) Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in the early 1600s.People eat potatoes in many ways—baked, mashed, and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are eaten in the form of French fries. One fastfood chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepared.Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at these popular restaurants，it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one of these tests and the potato is rejected. To start with, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used. These Idaho potatoes have less water content than other kinds, which can have as much as 80 percent water. Once cut into “shoestrings” shapes，the potatoes are partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.Before shipping，every shoestring is measured. Forty percent of a batch must be between two and three inches long. Another 40 percent has to be over three inches. What about the 20 percent that are left in the batch? Well, a few short fries in a bag are okay，it seems.So，now that you realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no “small potatoes”．【解题导语】本文介绍了土豆被引进美国的历史及炸薯条在美国食物产业中举足轻重的地位。

人教版高三英语一轮复习课件：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land

②To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties. 为了获得受教育的机会，他正跟很多困难做斗争。 ③Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet , and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
2.To be mentally healthy, you need to build up good relationships with each other.
3.We asked all our customers if they were satisfied with the service they had received.
to
grow
rice
that
has
sth.“第一个/ 最后一个/最
的原因。
a high output.
好的一
She is always the first
1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
个……做某事的人/ 物”。
person to go to the office __a_n_d__th_e__la_s_t_t_o_l_e_a_v_e__, which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.
对……满意
②be content with
对……满意
③be pleased with
对……满意
④be familiar with
对……熟悉

英语一轮复习方案(17)必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 含解析

课时作业(十七）［必修4Unit 2 Working the land](限时：35分钟）Ⅰ.单项填空1．It’s not easy to learn English well。

________as much as possible is necessary。

A．Having read B．ReadC．Reading D．To have read2．—I regret________you that John has been fired.-I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker。

A．telling B．having toldC．to tell D．to have told3．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.-Yes。

But I'm sure something will be done to________air pollution.A．reduce B．remove C．drop D．warn4．Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，________．A．happily and satisfied B．eager and excitedlyC．happy and satisfied D．anxiously and excitedly5．The diamond mine ________ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide.and。

seek.A．discovered B．was discoveredC．has been discovered D．would discover6．In Bangkok severe flooding，many major roads ________ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable。

高考一轮复习英语人教版：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land

Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj.晒黑的3．super adj.特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate v t.& v i.循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim v t.浏览；略读18．underline v t.画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj.工业的；产业的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿5．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid v t.摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而11．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备12．export v t.& v i.输出；出口13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难14．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce v t.减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．fertilizer n．肥料；化肥3．bacteria n. 细菌4.nutrition n．营养；滋养；食物5．mineral n. 矿物；矿石6．underline v t.画底线标出；强调7.circulate v t.&v i.循环；流传8．occupation n. 工作，职业；占领9．output n. 产量；输出10．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的表达单词1.struggle v i.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而4．rid v t.摆脱；除去5．export v t.&v i.出口；输出6．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦7．reduce v t.减少；减缩8．comment n. 评论；议论v i.&v t.表达意见；作出评论9．expand v t.&v i.使变大；伸展；扩大10．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.&v i.搏斗；奋斗[语境活用]1．Health and environmental problems haveincreasingly become the focus (焦点) ofattention/concern.2．Every year, India exports (出口) a lot of tea andcotton to many different countries.3．Expanding (扩大) your knowledge by readingmore books is a wise choice.4．The reporter commented (作出评论) that thefilm Lost and Lo v e was very moving.5．The number of people suffering from heartdisease will be greatly reduced (减少) if they arepersuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.拓展单词1.hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.&v i.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2．freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的3．production n．生产；制造→produce v t.生产→producer n．生产者；制片人[语境活用]1．He was really confused by the confusingproblem which also confused other people for along time.(confuse)2．Our school offers good equipment and you willbe well equipped with knowledge and skills foryour future job.(equip)3．Disturbing news came that the virus spread4．discovery n．发现；发觉→discover v t.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者5．equip v t.&v i.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数) 6．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的7．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；心神不安的→disturb v t.弄乱；打扰8．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb) 4．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.thanks_to幸亏；由于；因为2．rid_..._of 使……摆脱或除去3．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意4．would_rather 宁愿；宁可5．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．be_rich_in 盛产9．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)10．in_addition 另外1.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid you of the anxiety and nervousness. 2．To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other.3．We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with the service they had received.4．Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.5．As we all know, too much work and too little rest often leads_to illness.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.If so,what did you do togrow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。

福建省高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land课件新人教版必修4

6. Sydney’s population ___e_x_p_a_n_d__e_d__rapidly in the 1960s.
7. He has a su_n_b__u_r_n_t_ (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.
8. The plane _r_e_d_u_c_e__d_speed as it was approaching the airport.
5. 在许多方面___in__m__a_n_y_w__a_y_s_ 6. 照顾 _____c_a_re__a_b_o_u_t__ 7. 陷入困境 ___b_e__in__tr_o_u_b_l_e____ 8. 作出解释___ac_c_o_u_n_t__fo_r____ 9. 谋生____e_a_rn__o_n_e_’_s_li_v_in__g_ 10. 查阅，谈到 ___r_e_f_e_r_t_o______
新课标人教版课件系列
《高中英语》
高考系列复习17
17《一轮复习课件必修四 Unit 2 Working
the land》
一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1. __st_r_u_g_g_l_e____ [`strΛgl] vt. & vi.斗争；n.努力 2. __s_a_ti_s_fi_e_d____ [`sætisfaid]adj.感到满意的 3.__f_r_e_e_d_o_m____ [`fri:d əm] n.自由；自主 4.__e_q_u_i_p______ [i`kwip] vt.& vi.配备；装备 5.___o_u_t_p_u_t_____ [`auput]n.产量，输出量 6.___e_x_p_o_r_t_____[ik`spC:t]vt.输出 n.出口 7.___c_o_n_fu__se_____[kən`fju:z]Vt.搞乱，使糊涂 8.___s_u_p_p_ly______[sə `plai]n.补给；vt.提供 9.___s_u_it_a_b_l_e____[`sju:təbl]adj. 适当的，相配的 10.__e_x_p_a_n__d____[ik`spAnd]vt.使膨胀vi.发展

【最新】人教版高三英语一轮复习课件：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land

2.With this problem solved, this kind of medicine is now in regular production (produce)．
3.In some poor African areas, many children die of (hungry) every year. 4.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future __________ job.(equip)
课下练熟高考
Unit 2
Working the land
结束
12.discovery n．发现；发觉→ discover vt.发现；发觉 → discoverer n．发现者
13.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备(不可数) 14.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→ confusing adj.令人迷惑的 → confused adj.感到迷惑的 15.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→ disturbed adj. 扰乱的→ disturb vt.扰乱；打扰
语境串记基点语段复现重点
因此；所以因此；所以因此；于是所以；因此结果；因此
综合演练题点
课下练熟高考
Unit 2
Working the land
结束
2.“评论”名词知多少 ①comment ②remark ③review 评论；意见；批评评论回顾；复习；评论
3.“扩展”动词全接触 ①expand ②enlarge 扩展；扩张；膨胀扩大；放大

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嘉兴英语教学网 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理欢迎使用第 1 页共 5 页 Unit 2 Working the land

Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In every school a “top” crowd sets the pace，while the others follow their lead.Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters.Pretty soon everybody is wearing __1__bright red sweater.There is nothing wrong with that，__2__the fact that on some people a bright red sweater is __3__(extreme)unbecoming.The situation can even become dangerous，if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour.Then the people __4__(follow) the lead are endangering their lives.They are like the sheep being led to the butcher.Now，chances are __5__you have come across situations like these more than once in your life；chances are that one time or __6__you probably did something you knew to be wrong.You may __7__(excuse)yourself by saying，“Gee，the crowd does it.”Well，let the crowd do it，__8__don’t do it yourself.Learn to say，“No.”

Develop your own standards and your own judgment.__9__you know the crowd is planning something you __10__(agree)with，have the courage to bow out politely.You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.

【解题导语】社会在追逐潮流，学校里也已蔚然成风。大家会蜂拥而起模仿领军人物的所作所为，以为那就叫“个性”。其实，每个人都有自己的个性，为什么不学着做自己呢？

1．解析：考冠词的用法。答案：a 2．解析：考介词在语境中的用法。答案：except或but 3．解析：考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词。答案：extremely 4．解析：考查动词的非谓语形式作定语。答案：following 5．解析：考查引导词引导表语从句的用法。答案：that 6．解析：考不定代词的用法。答案：another 7．解析：考情态完成结构表猜测的用法。答案：have excused 嘉兴英语教学网 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理欢迎使用第 2 页共 5 页 8．解析：考并列连词表转折的用法。答案：but 9．解析：考从属连词表条件的用法。答案：If 10．解析：考构词法。答案：disagree

Ⅱ. 词汇运用 1．Thousands of people are ________(挨饿) because of the failure of this year’s harvest. 2．He has been ________(与„„斗争) his illness for many years. 3．You can ________(扩大词汇量) by reading. 4．Dr. Yuan is now ________(传播知识) in many countries. 5．We had to borrow some money to ________(装备我们的店)． 6．Dr. Yuan’s kind of rice is the most ________(合适的) for China’s farmland. 7．To avoid ________(混淆)，please write your names on your bags. 8．Through physical exercise，you can ________(减少你的体重) by 5 kilograms. 9．Maybe the plan will not ________(使每个人满意)．答案：1.going hungry 2.struggling with/against 3.expand your vocabulary 4.circulating knowledge 5.equip our shop 6.suitable 7.confusion 8.reduce your weight 9.satisfy everyone

Ⅲ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息，选出最佳选项。以下是一些旅游地点的介绍： A．Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean. The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving.

B．Las Vegas is really a fascinating city，where you can dine in the finest restaurants，shop in the most chic stores，and watch world-class entertainment. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What’s so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time that you don’t mind losing a bit of money along the way. That’s why they don’t even call it “gambling” any more，but “gaming”.

C．Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions；the whole city is something of a work of art. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes，bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes. 嘉兴英语教学网 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理欢迎使用第 3 页共 5 页 D．Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery，it is a world-class ski report. Every winter，thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves.

E．Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews，Muslims and Christians. For Jews，it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. For Christians，the city was the scene of Jesus’ life. However，since the war broke out，people there have suffered a lot，the situation has been tense，and peace is just a dream.

F．The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt；people there regard it as “the mother river” of them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs (法老). Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt，the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.

高三一轮复习同步精练 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land