最新高中英语完形填空专项练习汇总 含答案

最新高中英语完形填空专项练习汇总 含答案
最新高中英语完形填空专项练习汇总 含答案

最新高中英语完形填空专项练习汇总No matter where in the world the U.S. President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One, which is a well-known__1__of the United States, particularly the U.S. presidency (总统职位).

Air Force One, sometimes__2__as“the flying White House,” isn't__3__a plane. It's the radio call name for any U.S. Air Force plane__4__ the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two__5__ customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft.__6__ of refueling in midair, Air Force One has__7__range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel.

Inside, the President and his travel companions__8__4,000 square feet of floor space__9__three levels, including the President's onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room (健身房) and office space.

__10__Air Force One carries the President, and because some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special__11__, many of which are found on no commercial jetliner.

Meals are prepared in two fully-equipped galleys(厨房). A large amount of food is__12__in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can__13__100 people at a time, and the storage area holds as__14__as 2,000 meals.

The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical__15__. The medical room has an extensive pharmacy(配药室), loads of emergency room equipment and__16__an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President__17__he goes.

The onboard electronics are__18__to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications__19__,allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command__20__in the event of an attack on the United States.

1.A.symbol B.signal C.session D.serise 2.A.applied to B.turned to C.referred to D.pointed to 3.A.smoothly B.basically C.practically D.technically 4.A.fetching B.carrying C.searching D.removing 5.A.generally B.commonly C.naturally D.highly 6.A.Careful B.Capable C.Aware D.Proud 7.A.unlimited B.unexpected C.unmanned D.unauthorized 8.A.survive B.escape C.enjoy D.experience 9.A.in B.on C.among D.under 10.A.Because B.Before C.Unless D.So 11.A.meanings B.services C.choices D.features 12.A.hidden B.earned C.stored D.saved 13.A.protect B.keep C.feed D.treat 14.A.much B.many C.little D.few 15.A.ward B.treatment C.facility D.association 16.A.just B.only C.still D.even 17.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever

18.A.shut B.strengthened C.opened D.cleaned 19.A.approach B.technology C.condition D.equipment 20.A.center B.window C.mode D.interpreter

答案解析ACDBD BACBA DCCBC DABDA

解析

a symbol of the United States“美国的象征”。signal“信号,暗号”;session“一场,一节”;sense“感觉,意识”。

“空军一号”有时被称为“飞行中的白宫”。refer to sth “提到,谈到”符合语意。apply to应用于;turn to 求助于;point to指向,暗示。

根据下一句“空军一号”是无线电呼叫名称可知,严格来讲,“空军一号”不是一架飞机。technically严格讲;smoothly顺畅地,流利地;basically基本地;practically从实际出发。

“空军一号”是对运送美国总统的任何一架美国空军飞机的无线电呼叫名称。carry表示“运送,输送”。fetch拿来;search搜索;remove移开。

事实上,“空军一号”指的是两架高度定制的波音747 -200B系列飞机中的一架。highly声度地,高水平地;generally“普遍地,通常”;commonly通常情况下;naturally自然而然地。

此处是形容词短语作状语,相当于状语从句Because it is capable of refueling in midair,意为:由于在空中能够加油。be capable of能够,有能力干。

由于在空中能够加油,“空军一号”不会受到飞行范围的限制。unlimited无限制的;unexpected出乎意料的;unmanned 无人驾驶的;unauthorized未经授权的。

在机舱里面,总统和他的随从人员享受三个等级的4 000平方英尺的底层空间。enjoy享受,享有;survive幸存;escape逃避;experience经历。

on three levels”有三个等级”,为常用搭配。

根据上下文可知,此处表原因,意思是:因为“空军一号”运送的是总统,而且有的行程比较长……。before表时间;unless表条件;so表结果。

因为”空军一号”运送的是总统,而且某些旅程比较长,所以这种飞机具有很多商务飞机没有的特点。feature指特征,特点。

冰柜里储存着大量的食物。store储存;hide隐藏;earn赚得;save节省。

这两个厨房可以同时供100人就餐。feed指喂养,供应,满足。B项有较大干扰性,keep表示“饲养”,多指饲养家畜、家禽,因此不合题意。

存储室里的食物够做多达2, 000顿饭。根据后面的名词meals可知。此处应用many。

根据下文内容可知,这架飞机的医疗设施有很高的技术含量。下文的equipment也有提示。

医疗间有个宽敞的配药室,大量的急诊设备,甚至还有一个手术台。even“甚至”,在这里起加强语气的作用。

飞机上配备了医生,无论总统到哪里,他都跟着。此处有“无论哪里”之意。

为防止电磁脉冲攻击,机上的电子设备都特别加强了。strengthen加强;shut关闭;open打开;clean 清扫。

根据句中的is equipped with可知,“空军一号”安装了先进的安全通信设备。equipment表示“设备,设施”。approach方法,途径;technology技术;condition环境,条件。

根据上文“飞机上安装了先进的安全通信设备”可知,它可以起到指挥中心的作用。command center 指挥中心;command window命令视窗;command mode命令模式;command interpreter命令解译器。

题目

We can't live without food. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than____1_____of the old times. Now we know____2___vitamins and how each kind of vitamins__3_____in the growth of a special part of our body._____4____ on the market all kinds of vitamins which we can take to______5____our lack of certain important things which are needed for good health.____6____ if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will ___7____ our bodies and so there is no____8_____to take any kind of vitamins ____9____ our doctors tell us that our bodies are_____10____of something which can be supplied by it. Generally speaking, everything we eat ____11____ some good to our bodies, but if we eat ____12____ of one kind of food and pay______13____attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not____14____ of others. Then we may be ____15___ trouble. We are often told___16_____ we must eat some meat every day in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only____17____true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them___18____some vegetables. The best advice about ____19___ to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food____20__ never too much of one kind.

1 A.it B.those C.that D.this

2 A.of B.about C./ D.for

3 A.does B.makes C.helps D.works

4 A.There have B.There are C.They are D.They have

5 A.have for B.make for C.get for D.make up for

6 A.Of course B.Then C.But D.And

7 A.attend B.take care of C.look for D.pay attention to

8 A.worry B.possibility C.need D.chance

9 A.when B.if C.unless D.until

10 A.short B.lost C.part D.full

11 A.has B.is C.makes D.does

12 A.too much B.too little C.too few D.too many

13 A.too little B.too much C.a little too D.much too

14 A.a little B.little C.many D.enough

15 A.into B.at C.in D.out of

16 A.when B.that C.how D.where

17 A.likely B.partly C.hardly D.really

18 A.from B.for C.of D.into

19 A.what B.whether C.why D.which

20 A.even B.or C.and D.but

答案解析

1C 2B 3C 4B 5D 6A 7B 8C 9C 10A 11D 12A 13A 14D 15C 16B 17B 18A 19A 20D 解析

本文介绍了人们吃的食物中含有各种维生素,文中提醒我们吃食物要多样化,不能一种食物吃的太多,而其他的却吃的太少,这样会给自己的身体带来伤害。

1考查代词。因为that可以代替可数名词的单数,也可代替不可数名词,这里用that 代替knowledge 故选C。

2考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。know意为“知道;认识;明白”,为及物动词,通常指直接知道或了解某人(某物)。如:

She knows what to do.她明白该做什么。

We have known each other since young.我们从小就认识。

know about意为“了解;知道……的情况”,通常指间接了解某人或某物。如:

Many students want to know about the differences

between American English and British English.许多学生想知道美国式英语和英国式英语之间的区别。

know of意为“听说(关于……的事情);知道”,通常指间接地听说某人或某物。如:

I don't know the writer, but I know of her.我不认识这个作者,但我听说过她。这里我们了解关于维生素的知识,故选B。

3考查动词及上下文的呼应。help促进,我们了解了维生素在我们的身体的成长过程中的起什么样的促进作用,故选C。

4考查动词及上下文的呼应。在市场上有各种维生素故选B。

5考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。make up for 弥补;我们吃维生素来弥补我们缺少的重要的东西,故选D。

6考查短语及上下文的呼应。与上文呼应,当然了,如果我们吃的又好又合适,那么我们所吃的食物将能照顾好我们的身体,故选A。

7考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。take care of照顾,爱护;look for寻找;pay attention to 注意;attend 还可表示“伴随”,含“照顾”“陪伴”的意思,陪伴者处于从属地位,有时表示一种服务或礼貌、殷勤,有时表示跟在人或事物的后面而行。作“照顾”解时,主要指专职工作性质的照顾。

attend用作及物动词时接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。用于不及物动词时可接介词to表示“致力于”“注意”“照顾”,接介词on表示“照顾”“伴随”。根据句意故选B。

8考查名词及上下文的呼应。there is noneed to do 没有必要做某事,食物里有我们需要的维生素了,所以我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,故选C。

9考查连词及上下文的呼应。我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,除非医生告诉我们身体里缺乏维生素,故选C。

10考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。be short of 缺乏;我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,除非医生告诉我们身体里缺乏维生素,故选A。

11考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。do good to 对……有益;一般地说,我们吃的东西对我们的身体是有益的,故选D。

12考查短语及上下文的呼应。如果我们吃了某一种太多的食物,那么对于其他的食物就很少了,故选A。

13考查短语及上下文的呼应。如果我们吃了某一种太多的食物,那么对于其他的食物就很少了,故选A。

14考查名词及上下文的呼应。我们也许这种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了,故选D。

15考查短语及上下文的呼应。introuble有麻烦;我们也许这种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了,这是可能我们的身体会有麻烦,故选C。

16考查宾语从句及上下文的呼应。我们被告知我们每天应该吃肉,以便摄入足够的蛋白质,故选B。17考查副词及上下文的呼应。根据for proteins are not found only in meat.这种说法不完全对,故选B。18考查介词及上下文的呼应。get …from 从……得到;我们也能从蔬菜里得到蛋白质,故选A。

19考查连词及上下文的呼应。这里缺少eat的宾语,BCD三个选项都不能作宾语,故选A。

20考查连词及上下文的呼应。我们应该吃各种各样的食物,但是不能吃一种食物太多了,故选D。考点:这是一篇说明文。

点评:一般情况下完形填空题语篇的第一句话和最后一句话都是完整的。针对这个特点,考生应该重点阅读这一头一尾的两个句子。快速阅读全文,掌握全文的大意和主题。在阅读全文时千万不要急于看文章后每个题目的选项,应该对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读,预测可能出现的答案。?完成全部问题后应该将答案带入文章再通读全文,核查答案是否合适、正确、尽量少出错误。

题目

To be or not to be.Outside the Bible (圣经),these six words are the most famous in all the (36)of the world.They were (37)by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud,and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every (38)

man and woman.To be or not to be,to live or not to live,to live (39)and abundantly and eagerly,or to live dully and meanly and scarcely.A philosopher once wanted to know (40)he was alive or not,which is a good question for everyone to put to himself (41).He answered it by saying,"I think,(42)I am."

But the best (43)of existence ever seen was given by another philosopher who said,"To be is to be in (44)."If this is true,then the more relations a living thing has,the more it is alive.To live abundantly means simply to (45)the range and intensity of our relations.(46)we are so used to loving our routine.But apart from our regular (47),how much are we alive?If you are (48)only on your regular occupation,you are alive only to that extent.If (49)things are not concerned so far-poetry,music,pictures,sports,friendships,politics,international affairs-you are (50).On the contrary,it is true that every time you (51) a new interest-even more,a new accomplishment-you increase your power of life.No one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain (52);the real pessimist is the person who has lost (53).

To be or not to be-to live intensely and richly,merely to exist,that fits with (54).Let's widen and strengthen our relations.(55)we live let live!

36.A.literature B.arts C.history D.architecture

37.A.talked B.carved C.spoken D.written

38.A.devoting B.thinking C.demanding D.suffering

39.A.poorly B.lonely C.independently D.richly

40.A.if B.that C,who D.whether

41.A.eventually B.occasionally C.apparently D.slowly 42.A.until B.therefore C.however D.whatever 43.A.definition B.summary C.comment D.feedback 44,A.reality B.relations C.orders D.sight 45.A.create B.increase C.decrease D.narrow

46,A-Hopefully B.Uneasy C.Luckily D.Unfortunately 47.A.preparation B.demonstration C.illustration D.occupation 48.A.focused B.dependent C.concentrated D.keen 49.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 50.A'alive B.lively C.dead D.live 51.A.achieve B.acquire C.control D.earn 52.A.unworried B.uneasy C.unaware D.unhappy 53.A.attention B.confidence C.interest D.patience 54.A.ourselves B.itself C.themselves D.yourself 55.A.While B.Although C.Even D.Because

答案解析

ACBDD BBABB DDDAC BDCAA

36.A.考查名词辨析.从上下文可知,To be or not to be是莎士比亚作品《哈姆雷特》中哈姆雷特讲的话(spoken),所以属于文学(literature)范畴;所以A选项是正确的.

37.C.考查动词辨析.莎士比亚作品《哈姆雷特》中哈姆雷特讲的话.空前的Hamlet was speaking 是答案提示;所以C选项是正确的.

38.B.考查动词辨析.由上文的when he was thinking aloud可知,此处应选thinking,表示"有思想的,认真思考的";所以B选项是正确的.

39.D.考查副词辨析.从下文的to live dully and meanly and scarcely可知,此处应该填入与abundantly and eagerly含义一致的词,所以选richly.最后一段第一句中的richly是答案提示;所以D选项是正确的.

40.D.考查连词辨析.一位哲学家曾经想弄清楚自己是否还活着,这是个不错的问题,每个人都可不时地问问自己.whether…or not是固定用法,表示"是否…";所以D选项是正确的.41.B.考查副词辨析.位哲学家曾经想弄清楚自己是否还活着,这是个不错的问题,每个人都可不时地问问自己.occasionally此处表示"偶尔,不时地";所以B选项是正确的.

42.B.考查句意理解我思故我在.故用therefore表示"因此";所以B选项是正确的.43.A.考查名词辨析.但另外一个哲学家给出了人们见过的最好的关于生存的定义(definition);所以A选项是正确的.

44.B.考查名词辨析.他认为人的存在与否主要集中在一个人的社会关系(relations)中.下一句的then the more relations a living thing has是答案提示;所以B选项是正确的.

45.B.考查动词辨析.一个人活得精彩则仅仅意味着增加(increase)人际关系的范围和强度;

所以B选项是正确的.

46.D.考查副词辨析.不幸的是(unfortunately),我们只习惯于我们已有的人生轨迹;所以D 选项是正确的.

47.D.考查名词辨析.由空后的regular occupation可知选D.

48.D.考查形容词辨析.此处be keen on sth.是固定词组,表示"对…有兴趣,喜欢某物",句意为"如果你只对日常的工作感兴趣,那你的人生也仅限于此".A表示"注意力集中的",B表示"依赖的",C 表示"全力以赴的",均不符合语境;所以D选项是正确的.

49.A.考查代词辨析.如果到目前为止你不关注其他的(other)东西,如诗歌、音乐、图画、运动、友情、政治和国际事务,那么其实你就如同死了(dead)一样;所以A选项是正确的.50.C.考查动词辨析.如果到目前为止你不关注其他的(other)东西,如诗歌、音乐、图画、运动、友情、政治和国际事务,那么其实你就如同死了(dead)一样;所以C选项是正确的.51.B.考查动词辨析.相反,如果你每次都学到(acquire)一种新的感兴趣的东西,甚至是一个新的成就,那你的人生就更有力量;所以B选项是正确的.

52.D.考查形容词辨析.没有一个兴趣广泛的人会感到不快乐(unhappy),只有对什么都不感兴趣(interest)的人才是真正的悲观主义者;所以D选项是正确的.

53.C.考查名词辨析.没有一个兴趣广泛的人会感到不快乐(unhappy),只有对什么都不感兴趣(interest)的人才是真正的悲观主义者;所以C选项是正确的.

54.A.考查代词辨析.此处表示"To be or not to be"适合我们自己,所以用ourselves;所以A选项是正确的.

55.A.考查句意理解.while此处表示"在…时",句意为"在我们活着的时候,就让我们生活吧!";所以A选项是正确的.

解析

本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人最重要的是思想,要活得清醒获得快乐.

题目

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 36 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was 37 ,I'd say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got 38 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with 39 .

At one point along an open highway, I 40 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I 41 the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 42 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 43 .

I started 44 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being 45 , because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 46 in going through it.

Much later that night, after I 47 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 48 me, I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It's not only the 49 , but it's an arrangement we have, and

we trust each other to 50 it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more likely to be 51 from doing something bad by the social convention that 52 it than by any law against it.

It's amazing that we ever 53 each other to do the right thing, isn't it?And we do, too, Trust is our 54 preference.

I was so 55 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

36 A. flight B.distance C.road D.length

37 A. thinking B.driving https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb3396727.html,plaining D.running

38 A. stopped B.changed C.stuck D.lost

39 A. horror B.strength C.understanding D.impatience

40 A. ran off B.came to C.passed by D.left behind

41 A. passed B.watched C.approached D.found

42 A. stop B.change C.turn D.die

43 A. way B.side C.city D.direction

44 A. wondering B.suspecting C.struggling D.regretting

45 A. abused B.fined C.injured D.killed

46 A. danger B.sign C.time D.record

47 A. met with B.got over C.got rid of D.called back

48 A. turned out to B.came back to C.referred to D.occurred to

49 A. virtue B.suggestion https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb3396727.html,w D.order

50 A. honor B.solve C.break D.judge

51 A. stopped B.protected C.rejected D.frightened

52 A. speaks of B.stands by C.takes in D.disapproves of

53 A. suspect B.trust C.teach D.care

54 A. only B.first C.lucky D.living

55 A. sorry B.doubtful C.sure D.proud

答案解析

1B1B1C1D1B 1C1B1D1A1B 1 A1A1B1C1A 1 A1D1B1B1D

题目

Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 realize that those challenges are the very things that 2 us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with 3 .

When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isn't worth the 6 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 7 when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is 9 and communication.

When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 11 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 12 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 13 you can say to a friend, "I got my feeling hurt," 14 "You hurt my feelings," you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.

In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 15 they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 16 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it

is 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it 19 to everyone, and some day you will 20 all of this and say, "Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing."

1 A.seem to B.come to C.hope to D.try to

2 A.design B.promote C.direct D.shape

3 A.confidence B.pressure C.friendship D.difficulty

4 A.opportunities B.expectations C.choices D.aspects

5 A.demanding B.deserving C.predicting D.presenting

6 A.comment B.loss C.trouble D.expense

7 A.spans B.times C.dates D.ages

8 A.cases B.fields C.parts D.occasions

9 A.assessment B.commitment C.encouragement D.adjustment

10 A.doubtful B.shameful C.harmful D.painful

11 A.keep B.control C.face D.catch

12 A.space B.plan C.topic D.room

13 A.If B.As C.While D.Unless

14 A.other than B.rather than C.or rather D.or else

15 A.what B.who C.where D.which

16 A.pass by B.come across C.get through D.run over

17 A.unnecessary B.necessary C.impossible D.possible

18 A.serves B.means C.aims D.attempts

19 A.opens B.appeals C.goes D.happens

20 A.look down on B.look back on C.look forward to D.look up to

答案解析

【答案1B2D3C4C5D 6C7B8A9B10D 11C12A13A14B15A 16C17C18A19D20B

解析

【解析

试题分析:生活中充满了挑战,当我们面对挑战时,我们会作出两种选择——战胜它或逃避它,但更多的时候,我们需要的是承诺与沟通。伴随着友谊出现的种种挑战只是生活中的一个个小小难关,战胜它的同时,会使我们更加成熟、强大。挑战帮助我们成长。

1考查词组:A. seem to 似乎,B. come to意为“渐渐认识到”。C. hope to“希望”;D. try to“努力”。句意:随着年龄的增长我们渐渐认识到这些挑战正是影响我们并形成我们固有特征的因素。选B 2考查动词:A. design设计,B. promote促进,提高,C. direct 指导,D. shape“影响……的发展”;这些挑战正是影响我们并形成我们固有特征的因素,选D

3考查名词:A. confidence自信,B. pressure压力,C. friendship友谊,D. difficulty困难,第三段中“if you can say to a friend”,以及第四段中的第一句话...many challenges that friendship will bring to you... 给出了暗示,本文在讨论友谊带给我们的挑战。选C

4考查名词:A. opportunities机会,B. expectations 期待,C. choices选择,D. aspects方面,下文中谈到两种可能的做法:一是克服,战胜挑战;二是决定放弃。故选C

5考查动词:A.demanding要求,B. deserving值得,C. predicting预测,D. presenting呈现,“使发生(to cause sth. to happen)”。句意:我们可能会努力战胜困难,也可能会认为带来麻烦的事情不值得我们为之付出额外的努力,并且决定停止努力。presenting the challenge 作为后置定语修饰the thing。选D

6考查名词:A. comment评论,B. loss丧失,C. trouble 困难,D. expense费用,麻烦的事情不值得我们为之付出额外的努力,选C

7考查名词:A.spans 寿命,B times 时期,时候,C. dates 日期,D. ages时代,句意:虽然有很多时候决定放弃是正确的做法,选B

8考查名词:A. cases情况,B. fields田野,C. parts部分,D. occasions机会,场合,in most cases 意为“大多数情况下”;但在多数情况下我们需要做的是承诺和沟通。选A

9考查名词:A. assessment 评估,B. commitment 投入,C. encouragement鼓励,D. adjustment调整,从下一段第一句话中的committed 可知该题选B。选B

10考查形容词:A. doubtful怀疑的,B. shameful 羞愧的,C. harmful有害的,D. painful痛苦的,句意:当我们承诺一件事情时,这就意味着无论这件事多么令人痛苦或者多么令人头痛,我们总是要选择面对,并努力完成它而不是逃避它。选D

11考查动词:A. keep保持,B. control控制,C. face面对,D. catch抓住,从下文中instead of running away 可知选face(面对)。选C

12考查名词:A. space 空间,B. plan计划,C. topic话题,D. room房间,:A make a space for“为……留出空间”;D 项前应无冠词a。选A

13考查连词:A. If如果,B. As正如,因为,C. While当…时候,D. Unless 除非,句意:如果你对朋友说:“我的感情受到了伤害”,而不是说“你伤害了我的感情”,你将会很快地解决这个问题。if 引导条件状语从句。选A

14考查词组:A. other than除了,B. rather than 而不是,C. or rather更确切的是,D. or else“或者”。“我的感情受到了伤害”,而不是说“你伤害了我的感情”,选B

15考查名词性从句的连接词:for 为介词,A 其后跟名词性从句,而从句中缺少表语,并且they 指代challenges,故选A。

16考查词组:A. pass by通过,B. come across遇上,C. get through接通,D. run over撞上,句意:在处理友谊带给你的许多挑战时,要努力看清它们的实质——它们是你在生活中需要跳过或克服的一个个小难题。through—manage to do or complete sth.(设法get 处理)。选C

17考查形容词:A. unnecessary不必要的,B. necessary必要的,C. impossible 不可能的,D. possible 可能的,句意:没有什么挑战如此巨大,以至于我们不可能战胜它。选C

18考查动词:A. serves服务,B. means 意味着,C. aims目标是,D. attempts试图,serve to do sth.“产生……效果;有助于……”。选A

19考查动词:A. opens打开,B. appeals吸引,C. goes去,D. happens发生,句意:挑战就是成长的全部,它发生在每一个人身上,并且将来某一天,当你回顾这一切时,你会说:“虽然挑战很艰巨,但它使我成为今天的我。这确实是一件好事。”happen to sb. 发生在某人身上。选D

20考查动词短语:A. look down on瞧不起,B. look back on回顾,C. look forward to盼望,D. look up to尊敬,并且将来某一天,当你回顾这一切时,你会说....,选B

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