2019安徽中考英语真题解析
2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试 注意事项 1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” （8 页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡” （2 页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题．．卷．”或“答．题．卡．”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分 30 分）
（2019 安徽 ）I. 关键词语选择（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分） 你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或
短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. part
2. A. farm
3. A. word
4. A. lucky
5. A. throw away B. pass C. place B. film C. form B. world C. water B. lonely C. lovely B. put away C. take away
（2019 安徽 ）II. 短对话理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的
A 、
B 、
C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man want to buy?
7. What is the weather like now?
8. What would the man want to drink?
9. How does Grace go to school these days?
B.
B.
A.
C.
B. C.
A.
10. What does the man want to be?
11. What does the movie start?
A. At 7:00
B. At 8:00
12. What color jacket does the man prefer?
A. Black.
B. Blue.
13.What is the woman ' s name? C. At 9:00 C. Brown.
A. Moira.
B. Maria.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bank.
15.What will the woman do tonight?
A. Watch a football game.
B. Finish her report.
C. Meryl.
C. On a bus.
C. Do the housework.
（2019安徽）III. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5
分） A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答地16 至17 小题。
16.Where are the speaker going to have the party?
A. In the meeting room .
B. In the dining room.
17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答18 至20 小题。
18. When did the woman move here?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
19. Where does the man live? C. In the music room.
C. Boss and secretary.
C. Yesterday evening.
A. In 304.
B. In 404.
20. What is the man ' s suggestion to the woman?
A. Moving out of the building.
B. Buying a pair of gloves.
C. In 504.
C. Coming for a drink.
（2019安徽）IV. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。
21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?
A. Three.
B. four.
22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?
A. Eggs or bread.
B. Meat or fish.
23. When is afternoon tea?
A. From 2:00 to 3:00.
B. From 3:00 to 4:00.
24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?
A. Because they are usually busy in the day.
B.
Because they are hungry in the evening. C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.
25. What is the speaker mainly talking about? C. Five.
C. fruit or vegetables.
C. From 4:00 to 5:00.
A.
A. English learning.
B. Eating habits.
C. Keeping healthy.（2019 安徽）V. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
I. 1-5BABAC
II. 6-10ACBCC 11-15BACCB
III. 16-20CAABC
IV. 21-25BACAB
V. 26. Friday 27. fast 28. lead 29. lab/laboratory 30. show 【听力材料】
I. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所
听到的单词
或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. I hope you all can pass the examination!
2. Tony learned a lot on his grandparents ' farm last summer vacation.
3. We Chinese people are working hard for world peace.
4. We're lucky to live in such a great country.
5. Please don't forget to take away your own things when you leave.
II. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中
选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I 'd like a pair of shoes for my daughter.
7. M: It 's sunny and a little warm now.
W: Yes. But it 's going to rain this afternoon.
8. W: What would you like to drink, coffee or juice?
M: Neither. Just a glass of water, please.
9. M: Grace, do you go to school by bike or by bus?
W: My father has got a new car and he drives me to school these days.
10. W: What do you want to be after graduation?
M: My parents want me to be a policeman or a doctor, but I want to be a cook.
11. W: So much traffic! The movie starts at 8 o 'clock.
M: Don 't worry. It 's just 7:00. We can make it.
12. W: What do you think of this blue jacket?
M: I like that black one better.
13. M: Sorry, is your name Maria?
W: No, my name is Meryl. M —E—R—Y—L, Meryl.
14. W: Excuse me, is this bus going to the National Library?
M: No. Please get off at the bank, and take No. 5.
15. M: Shall we go to watch the football game tonight?
W: I 'd love to, but I 've got a report to finish.
III. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答地16 至17 小题。
W: Hi, Mr Smith! Our class are planning a party this Saturday evening.
M: Sounds great!
W: Would you like to join us?
M: Sure. When and where?
M: In the music room at half past six. We 're expecting you and other teachers.
M: OK. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答地16 至17 小题。
M: Excuse me, can these gloves be yours?
W: Oh, yes. Thank you.
M: Are you new here?
W: Yes, I moved here only yesterday morning. My name is Alice.
M: I 'm Frank Brown. I live in 404.
W: That 's right over us. I live in 304. So good we are neighbors.
M: Oh! I hope my kids are not too noisy.
W: No, in fact, it 's fun to have kids around.
M: By the way, why not come for a drink this evening? My family would be glad to meet you.
W: I 'd love to. Thank you.
IV. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A 、B、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。
Most English people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch usually comes at about one o'clock. Some of them eat in the restaurant, and some of them eat at home. Afternoon tea is from four to five. Supper is at about half past seven.
In some families, they like eating well in the evening, because they are usually very
busy in the day. First they usually have soup, and then the have meat or fish with vegetables for the big meal. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or ice cream.
V. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Attention, please, boys and girls!
This Friday we will have the school open day. First let me tell you the program for the open day. Your parents are supposed to arrive at the east gate of the school, and the teachers will meet them there at
9:00. And 9:15 we will lead them to visit the classroom. At 10:00 they will begin looking at our class projects in the hall. Teachers will be with your parents all the way, so they can talk about your life at school. Lunch will begin at 12:00 in the dining hall. Your parents will eat with us. After the lunch break, that is, at 1:30 in the afternoon, they will visit the library and the new lab. At 2:30 they will enjoy a wonderful show. That 's the last activity of the open day.
Now, I am going to give you the invitations. Please take them home to your parents. Thank you!
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45 分）
VI. 单选填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019 安徽）31. —Mum, I ' ve got the first prize in the speech competition.
—____ , my boy!
A. Well done
B. My pleasure
C. Good luck
D. It ' s hard to say
31. A 考查情景交际之赞扬。句意：——妈妈，我在这次演讲比赛中获得了第一名。——
______ ，我的孩子！Well done 干得漂亮，表赞扬；My pleasure 是我的荣幸，表达激动；Good luck 祝你好运，表祝福；It's hard to say 难说，表观点。分析：孩子在比赛中获胜，作为母亲肯定会表达赞扬。故选______ A。
（2019 安徽）32. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt
B. pride
C. regret
D. ability
32. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时，您能看出我们脸上的。doubt怀疑；
pride 骄傲；regret后悔；ability 能力。通常情况下，在谈到巨大
成就时，我们总是感到骄傲。故选 B 。
（2019 安徽）33. Could you stay a little longer? I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
33. A 考查复合不定代词用法。句意：你能在这呆长一点时间吗？关于明天的计划我有许多的事情要告诉你。
something 一些事情，用于肯定句；everything 一切，每件事情；anything 一些事情，任何事情，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing 没事情。本空所在句为肯定句，排除C；从句意知选 A 。
（2019 安徽）34. —It ' s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ___ in China for so long.
A. work
B. worked
C. will work
D. have worked
34. D 考查动词时态。句意：——自从我们到这儿以来有10 年时间了。——日月如梭！，
我们在中国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选D。
（2019 安徽）35. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It ' s really ___ .
A. secret
B. direct
C. amazing
D. traditional
35. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——5G 技术能帮助医生治疗几百公里外的病人。——真的是。secret
秘密的；direct 直接的；amazing 令人惊讶的；traditional 传统的。
既然医生能治疗几百公里外的病人，那么这确实令人惊讶。故选C。
（2019 安徽）36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it ' s also the common
interest of the world.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
36. B 考查并列连词用法。so 因此，表因果；and 和，并且，表顺承，递进；or 或者，否则，表选择或相反；
but 但是，表转折。理解前后句意：一个更好的未来就是中国人民的目标；这也是世界共同的兴趣。前后句意构成并列的递进关系，应用and 连接。故选B。
（2019 安徽）37. —Hello, Beijing Hotel, Can I help you?
—Yes, I ' d like to _____ a single room for two nigtsh.
A. enter
B. move
C. book
D. provide
37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你好，这是北京饭店，请问有什么需要帮助的？——有，我想一个单人房
间两夜。enter 进入；move 搬到；book 预订；provide 提供。
从语境知，这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选 B 。
（2019 安徽）38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. from
38. A 考查介词用法。句意：在晴朗的日子，我祖母常常在窗户旁边读小说。by 在??旁边；for 为了；with
和??一起；from 从??。根据句意知选 A 。
（2019 安徽）39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you worry about its weight.
A. must
B. may
C. can't
D. needn 't
39. D 考查情态动词用法。must 一定，语气肯定；may 或许，表推测；can't 不能，不可能，表能力或语气强
烈的否定；needn't 不必。句意：这个设计者已经尝试了每一种可能的方法使这个机器人轻一点，因此你大可不必担心它的重量。由句意知选 D 。
（2019 安徽）40. —I wonder __ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far
B. how soon
C. how long
D. how often
40. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。how far 多远，对距离提问；how soon 多久，对将来时态中“in +时间段”提问；how long 多久，对for/since 引导的时间状语或从句提问；how often 多久一次，对频率提问。从答语Once a year 知，上句谈论的是“频率” ，应用how often 连接宾语从句。句意：——我想知道，这些学生多久进行一次体检。——每年一次。故选D。
（2019 安徽）41. —Shall we go to the airport to your sister?
—I don 't think it 's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off
B. pick up
C. look after
D. come across
41. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们去机场 ________ 你妹妹吗？——我认为没必要。
她会打的过来。see off 送别；pick up 拾起，接送；look after 照看；come across 偶然碰到。从答语后一分句知，应答者的妹妹会打的过来。由此推知，问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选 B 。
（2019 安徽）42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed
B. was completed
C. will be completed
D. has been completed
42. C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：这些村民期待，这个桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从主句expect 知，这个
桥的建造还没有完成，应用一般将来时态表达。故选 C 。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)
2019中考英语完形填空选练（1） 所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。 *Passage 1 （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in 2. A. it B. this C. that B. C. forget 3. A. forgets remember 4. A. B. speaking C. reading thinking 5. A. know B. find C. solve 6. A. B. nothing C. something anything 7. A. else B. more C. old
2019年高考英语试题(全国Ⅰ卷)答案
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语答案 答案速查： 第一部分听力 1–5 BABCA 6–10 CBACC 11–15 BACAB 16–20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读理解 21–25 BDDBA 26–30 ACDCB 31–35 DCABA 36–40 EAGCD 第三部分语言知识运用 41–45 DCCBA 46–50 CDCAB 51–55 DABDA 56–60 CBDAB 61．that 62．poorly 63．of／for 64．to perform 65．have reported 66．belief 67．noting 68．higher 69．the 70．are 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：兼职活动 【文章大意】本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。 21．B【解析】根据Summer Company中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知，这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。Summer Company并没有提到在工作前不需要培训，故可排除A项；Summer Company没有提到工作环境，因此可排除C项；对比四个项目可知，这四个项目都是关于暑期工作的信息，Summer Company并没有提供更多的工作信息，因此可排除D项。 22．D【解析】本题问Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的参与活动的学生的年龄范围。 根据本部分中的“Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year”可知，学生的年龄应该在16–17岁，故选D。选项A 的15–18是Jobs for Youth的年龄要求；选项B的15–24属于Summer Employment Opportunities某些职位对参与者年龄的要求；选项C的15–29是Summer Company对参与者年龄的要求。这三项都不符合题目的要求。 23．D【解析】题干问：哪一个项目对残疾人特别照顾？根据文章的最后一句“Some
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)
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