高一英语上册unit 练习题及答案
姓名________ 班机________ 学号________
高一英语同步测试（第一单元）
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Did you enjoy the trip?
—I’m afraid not．And _____．
A．my classmates don’t, either B．my classmates don’t, too
C．neither do my classmates D．neither did my classmates
2．Many students signed up for the ___________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A．800-meter-long B．800-meters-long
C．800 meter length D．800 meters length
3．They were arguing _____each other _____ the cause of SARS．
A．about; with B．to; about C．with; to D．with; about
4．He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder．A．as B．until C．while D．when
5．Which do you enjoy ______, volleyball or tennis?
A．play B．to play C．playing D．for playing
6．In order to improve English, ____________．
A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D．a lot of tapes were bought by Je nny’s father 7．_______ plays an important part in winning over SARS?
A．Who do you think B．Whom do you think
C．Do you think whom D．Do you think who
8．In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______．
A．have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive
9．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare —you must learn to ______．A．support B．care C．spare D．share
10．The girl ______ to go with us rather than stay at home．
A．enjoys B．prefers C．likes D．is fond 11．—Jack is very interested in English and music．
—________ and ________．
A．So he is; so are you B．So he is; so you are
C．So is he; so are you D．So is he; so you are
12．I was really anxious about you．You _______ home without a word．
A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have left
C．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave
13．Noise is unpleasant, _____ when you are trying to sleep．
A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．only
14．He said his bike ____ stolen and he ____ have to ring the police．
A．was; would B．has; will C．has been; will D．had been; would 15．Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home．A．much too heavy B．too much heavy
C．heavy too much D．too heavy much
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a hard day’s work．When he was not far from his 16 , the light on the cart went out．He tried to make the lamp 17 again, but he could not．
So he went along the road 18 a light．But a policeman saw the 19 without a light．He 20 the old carter（赶车人）．
“No one 21 take a cart along a road at night without a light, ”said the policeman．“You’ve 22 the law．”
“I 23 a light, but it has just gone out．”
“I don’t believe that 24 ,” said the policeman ．He took out a book and got 25 to write．“What’s your 26 and where do you live？”
“Please don’t take my name, ”said t he man．“My house is just over 27 ．I haven’t come far without a light．”
“You came all 28 without a light．What’s your name？”
The carter quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down hard on the 29 of the lamp．The lamp was still 30 , and it 31 the policeman’s hand．He 32 and he was very angry．
“Now what do you think?” said the carter．“Did I come all the way without a light?”
“No, ”said the policeman, “I 33 you now．But I still 34 to know your name．You’ve broken the law now．You’ve burnt a policeman’s hand．So you must come with me to the police station．You’ll be there all 35 ．”
16．A．field B．family C．house D．land 17．A．burning B．lighting C．lighted D．burn 18．A．with B．without C．by D．on
19．A．cart B．carter C．the old man D．house 20．A．caught B．kept C．called D．stopped 21．A．may B．can C．might D．should 22．A．kept B．observed C．broken D．jumped 23．A．have B．had C．has had D．were having 24．A．lies B．story C．word D．remark 25．A．angry B．excited C．prepared D．ready 26．A．name B．number C．job D．family 27．A．here B．that C．there D．this
28．A．the time B．the way C．the night D．by yourself 29．A．side B．face C．top D．surface 30．A．bright B．dark C．warm D．hot
31．A．hurt B．burnt C．injured D．wounded 32．A．jumped B．screamed C．walked D．ran
33．A．free B．trust C．know D．believe 34．A．like B．want C．hope D．expect 35．A．year B．month C．day D．night
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do．In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends．Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone．This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something．These things are difficult to tell their family members．
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them．Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends．Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome．
36．Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better．
A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents 37．When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually____．A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parents
C．discuss it with their friends D．go to their brothers and sisters for help 38．The sentence (句子) “Your answers are wel come．” means _______．
A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
B．We’ve got no idea, so yo ur answers are welcome
C．Your answers are always right
D．You can give us all the right answers
39．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)?
A．Parents should choose friends for their children．
B．Children should choose everything they like．
C．Parents should understand their children better．
D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help．
40. Part of the purpose of this passage is to ___.
A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment(判断)
B. give advice to children who want to choose their friends
C. help parents to find better friends for their children
D. get some information from many readers
B
When friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches．It isn’t that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we haven’t got a television．People think that we are very strange．“But what do you do in the evening?” they are always asking．The answer is very simple．Both my wife and I have hobbies．We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls．My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages．This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays．I collect stamps and I’m always busy with my collection．Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together．Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house．This does not worry us we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before．Our friends, however, are
lost---no television!---So they don’t know what to do．On such evenings our house is very full they all come to us．They all have a good time．Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games．
41．The couple have not got a television, because ．
A．they are not rich enough
B．they are strange people
C．they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways
D．they don’t know what to do when there are power cuts
42．Both of them are interested in ．
A．learning languages B．traveling
C．staying home alone D．watching people play games
43．At night when there is no electricity, the couple ．
A．have to stare at the walls B．can do nothing but sit in silence
C．will have many visitors D．have to go out for candles
44．The writer tries to tell us that ．
A．life is possible without a television B．life is enjoyable with many friends
C．electricity is important D．television is useful
45. The best title for this passage is _____.
A. Why Do We Need a Television?
B. Candle! But No Electricity!
C. Different Friends, Different Hobbies.
D. We Go Without Televisions!
四、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据提示，用适当的词完成句子，使句义完整。
______________ 46. Most of the story “Robin Hood” happened on a ___ island. (荒凉的)
______________ 47. Many people like pop music and very few are still into __ music. (古典的) ______________ 48. After having a bath, Sarah looked in the ___ while combing her hair. (镜子) ______________ 49. The only passenger who ___ the air crash told the whole story to the reporters. (幸存)
______________ 50. Hearing Abraham Lincoln’s death, the whole nation went deep in ___. (悲痛)
______________ 51. To tell the truth, I got ___ at the sight of that big dog in the dark. (吓坏)
______________ 52. What do you prefer, TV programs or __ (电影).
______________ 53. It is __ of people not to hunt all the wild animals for food. (明智)
______________ 54. Children should learn to ___ when they are young. (分享，分担)
______________ 55. Children should be taught to be ___ to their motherland. (忠诚的)
五、用本单元的句式和词汇，翻译下列句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
56．一天Chuck飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁了。
57．我对古典音乐没有太大兴趣。
58．她终日忙碌，根本没有时间和她的朋友们在一起。
59．狗被看成是人类最忠诚的朋友。
60．我和同学们彼此相处得都很好。
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Yesterday I bought a new coat in a shop, and I 61．_____
found it so big for me．This morning, I went to the 62．_____
shop and change the coat I bought yesterday．But the 63．_____
salesgirl treated me coldly．Firstly, she didn’t admit64．_____
that I buy the coat in her shop．Then, she said I made 65．_____
it be dirty．So I got very angry and quarreled with 66．_____
him, pointing to the rules on the wall．Just then, 67．_____
manager turned up．He said sorry to me．At last 68．_____
they changed other one for me．Then I said good-bye 69．_____
to them and took the new coat home happy．70．_____
高一英语测试题（1）参考答案
1---5 DADDC 6---10 BABDB 11---15 ABCDA
16---20 CDBAD 21---25 ACBBD 26---30 ACBCD 31---35 BADBD
36-40 ACACD 41-45 CBCAD
46. lonely 47. classical 48. mirror 49. survived 50. sorrow
51. scared 52. movies 53. wise 54. share 55. loyal
56．One day Chuck was flying across the Pacific Ocean when his plane suddenly crashed.
57. I am not quite into classical music.
58. She is so busy that she had no time for her friends.
59. Dogs are regarded as the most loyal friends of human beings.
60. I get along/on well with my classmates.
61．and→but 62．so→too 63．change→changed 64．√65．buy→bought 66．去掉be 67．him→her 68．manager前加the 69．other→another 70．happy→happily
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最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4-5单元检测题及答案-精编试题
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